考研考博-英語-安徽國(guó)防科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽國(guó)防科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.WriteyourcorrectionsontheAnswerSheet.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiod.

1.Period→Time

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasa

2.Having→/

schoolobjectarevalidforstudyoftelevision.

3.∧study→the

Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhicharenothing

newinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.Somecitieshavelosttheir

originalpurposeandhavenotfoundnewone.Andanylargeorrichcityis

1.______

goingtoattractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesof

2.______

prosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Therearebackwardtownsonthe

edgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereontheedgeof

3.______

seventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis

4.______

thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorof

MexicoCity,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,arevery

5.______

dissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday—thepoorcanstillbenumbered

6.______

inmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,butbehinditlies

7.______

twomyths;themythofthecityasapromisedland,thatattractsimmigrants

8.______

fromruralpovertyandbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe

9.______

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,sendsthemflooding

10.______

outagaintothesuburbs.

【答案】1.∧newone→a

2.filling→filled

3.though→/

4.This→What

5.was→were

6.dissimilar→similar

7.lies→lie

8.that→which

9.it→them

10.late→later

【解析】1.考查不定冠詞使用。根據(jù)句子Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhavenotfoundnewone.（一些城市已經(jīng)失去了原來的目標(biāo)，而且還沒有找到新的目標(biāo)）可知，new前面缺少不定冠詞a表示泛指某物。

2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子…poorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing可知，非謂語動(dòng)詞fill和who之間屬于邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以fill需要用過去分詞來表示被動(dòng)意義。

3.考查比較狀語從句。根據(jù)句子TherearebackwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.（在孟買或巴西利亞的邊緣，也有一些落后的城鎮(zhèn)，就如在17世紀(jì)的倫敦或19世紀(jì)早期的巴黎邊緣一樣）可知，seventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis（17世紀(jì)的倫敦或19世紀(jì)早期的巴黎邊緣）這里屬于現(xiàn)在的情況與過去的情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故不應(yīng)該用justasthough（就像）引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，所以要?jiǎng)h除“though”來表示一種比較。

4.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子Thisisnewisthescale可知，句子中有兩個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，所以需要把this替換成一個(gè)可以充當(dāng)主語并且引導(dǎo)句子的關(guān)系代詞來使句子結(jié)構(gòu)合理，所以講this改為what。

5.考查主謂一致。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞contrasts（反差）可知，這是復(fù)數(shù)，后置定語中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以was要改為were。

6.考查句意。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions（貧困人口仍有數(shù)百萬）可知墨西哥城現(xiàn)在的情況與過去是類似的，所以應(yīng)該把dissimilar（不同的）改成similar（相似的）。

7.考查單復(fù)數(shù)一致。根據(jù)句子butbehinditliestwomyths（但在這背后有兩個(gè)神話）可知，這里是完全倒裝，真正的主語是twomyths，所以lie應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故將lies改為lie。

8.考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞that前面的逗號(hào)可知，這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以應(yīng)該把that改為which。

9.考查代詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞immigrants（移民）可知，這里應(yīng)該用第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式them表示，所以應(yīng)該將it改為them。

10.考查副詞。根據(jù)句子themythofthecityasapromisedland,whichattractsimmigrantsfromruralpovertyandbringsthemfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthecountryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.（城市神話是應(yīng)許之地，吸引了來自貧困農(nóng)村的移民，讓他們涌入城市中心；而鄉(xiāng)村神話是伊甸園，幾代人之后，又讓他們涌向郊區(qū)）可知，afewgenerations(幾代人）、floodingintocityenters“涌入市中心”與floodingoutagaintothesuburbs（再次涌出郊區(qū)）這里對(duì)應(yīng)，指代“幾代人之后涌出郊區(qū)”，所以應(yīng)該將late（晚，遲）改為later（后來，隨后）。

2.單選題

Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened（

）asuddenloudnoise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)，可知空格中應(yīng)填入虛擬條件句，因?yàn)槭÷詉f，所以應(yīng)使用倒裝，選項(xiàng)C和D可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是對(duì)將來的虛擬，主句形式為should/could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果突然發(fā)出很大的聲音，這些動(dòng)物很可能會(huì)受到驚嚇。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.問答題

TheUSadministrationhasswitchedhesitancyforpopulisminproposingsizeandactivitylimitsonAmerica'slargestbanks.Whiledetailsarestillmissing,possiblybecausenoonereallyknowshowtoimplementsizelimitsorcurbsonproprietarytrading,theintentisclear—bankersmustpay.Itishardtohavemuchsympathyforthebankers,whohavebroughtthepublic'sireonthemselvesthroughincompetenceandthenthroughanoutrageoushastetopaythemselves.Yetoutrageisapoorguidetopublicpolicy.Beyondbeingpunitive,willtheadministration'sproposalshelpreducefinancialsystemrisk?

Considersizelimitfirst.Theideaistoensureinstitutionsarenolongertoobigtofail.Buthowtodefinesize?Whetheryouuseassets,capitalorprofitstherewillbeproblems—bankswilltrytoeconomizeonwhatevermeasureislimited.Crudeassetsizelimits,forexample,wouldprobablyensurealotoffinancialactivityishiddenfromtheregulator,onlytocomebacktolight(andtobalancesheets)attheworstoftimes.Therearemanylegalwaystomasksize.Bankscanofferguaranteestoassetsplacedinoff-balancesheetvehicles,muchliketheconduitsoftherecentcrisis.If,instead,capitalisthemeasure,thenwewillbepushingbankstoeconomizeonitasmuchaspossible,hardlyarecipeforsafety.Andifitisprofits,wewillbeinvitinghealthybankstoparkprofitselsewhere,whilerewardingsicklyonesbyallowingthemtoexpandindefinitely.

Evenifwedosettleonadefinition,itisnotclearthatbeinglargeisnecessaryorsufficientforanentitytobeasystemicrisk.BearStemswouldnotbe"large"bymostcalculations,thoughitwasconsideredconnectedenoughtobesaved.ButVanguard,themutualfundgroup,managesmorethan$l,000bninassetsandwouldprobablynotqualifyassystemic.Notalllargefinancialentitiesareequallytroubling;wouldweincludethemutualfundsoperatedbyabankinitssize?

Also,beingbighasitsvirtues.Somelargerbanksarebetteratdiversifyingandattractingmanagerialtalent(includingriskmanagers).Whileapoorlymanaged$2,000bnbankcreatesimmenseproblemsforthesystem,theproblemscouldbeevengreaterwith100banksof$20bninsize,eachofwhichhastakensimilarrisks.Whatisimportantisnotsizepersebuttheconcentrationandcorrectionofriskinthesystemaswellasthesizeofexposurerelativetocapital.

Insteadofimposingablanketbanoninstitutionsgrowingbeyondacertainsize,regulatorsshouldusemoresubtlemechanismssuchasprohibitingmergersoflargebanksorencouragingthebreak-upoflargebanksthatseemtohaveapropensityforgettingintotrouble.Whiletherearealwaysconcernsaboutwhetherregulatorswillusethesesortsofpowersarbitrarily,theyarenomoredifficultforlegislatorsandcourtstooverseethanarepowersbasedonanti-competitiveconsiderations.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.HowdoesthepublicthinkofbigbanksintheUS?Why?

3.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

4.WhatdoestheexampleofBearStemsshow?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"largebanksthatseemtohaveapropensityforgettingintotrouble"meaninthelastparagraph?

【答案】1.ImplementingsizelimitsonAmerica’slargestbanksisnotthepropersolutiontofinancialrisk.

2.Itishardtohavemuchsympathyforthebankers,becausetheyhavebroughtthepublic'sireonthemselvesthroughincompetenceandthenthroughanoutrageoushastetopaythemselves.

3.Itisnotclearthatbeinglargeisnecessaryorsufficientforanentitytobeasystemicrisk.

4.Crudeassetsizelimits,forexample,wouldprobablyensurealotoffinancialactivityishiddenfromtheregulator,onlytocomebacktolight(andtobalancesheets)attheworstoftimes,becausetherearemanylegalwaystomasksize.

5.Largebanksaremorelikelytogetintotroubleovertheirassetsmanagement.

4.單選題

Nations,likeindividualsorsportsteams,willnotfollowleaderstheydon'trespect,whosegoalsareunclear,whosephilosophyisnotin_______withacceptedhumanvalues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.synonym

B.syne

C.synod

D.sync

【答案】D

【解析】synonym同義字;syne自從;synod大會(huì),宗教會(huì)議;sync同時(shí);同步。句意：國(guó)家,就像個(gè)人或運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)一樣,不會(huì)追隨他們不受他們尊重,目標(biāo)不明確,人生觀也與公認(rèn)的人類價(jià)值觀不一致的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Whenhewasaccusedofbeinga（

），heretortedhewasnotaquack.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.traitor

B.prodigy

C.charlatan

D.plagiarist

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)traitor“叛徒”；B選項(xiàng)prodigy“奇跡；奇才”；C選項(xiàng)charlatan“騙子”；D選項(xiàng)plagiarist“剽竊者；抄襲者”。句意：當(dāng)他被指責(zé)為······時(shí)，他反駁說他不是庸醫(yī)。后半句“他反駁自己不是庸醫(yī)”對(duì)應(yīng)前面，應(yīng)該表示“被指責(zé)為騙子”才符合語境，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Shewasso（）theplaythatshecriedinthefinalact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.involvedin

B.takenin

C.givenin

D.goneinto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。involvein“參與，涉及”；takein“欺騙；接受；吸收”；givein“屈服，讓步”；gointo“進(jìn)入；研究；參與”。句意：她將自己完全投入到那個(gè)話劇中，以致于在最后一幕哭了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

SigmundFreudlivedmostofhislifeinVienna,Austria.HewastrainedinmedicineandestablishedtheInternationalPsychoanalyticAssociationin1910.Thisexcerptisfromatranslationofa1923work,TheEgoandtheId.

Therearecertainpeoplewhobehaveinaquitepeculiarfashionduringtheworkofanalysis.Whenonespeakshopefullytothemorexpressessatisfactionwiththeprogressofthetreatment,theyshowsignsofdiscontentandtheirconditioninvariablybecomesworse.Onebeginsbyregardingthisasdefianceandasanattempttoprovetheirsuperioritytothephysician,butlateronecomestotakeadeeperandjusterview.Onebecomesconvinced,notonlythatsuchpeoplecannotendureanypraiseorappreciation,butthattheyreactinverselytotheprogressofthetreatment.Everypartialsolutionthatoughttoresult;andinotherpeopledoesresult,inanimprovementoratemporarysuspensionofsymptomsproducesinthemfortheexacerbationoftheirillness;theygetworseduringthetreatmentinsteadofgettingbetter.Theexhibitwhatisknownasa“negativetherapeuticreaction.”

Thereisnodoubtthatthereissomethinginthesepeoplethatsetsitselfagainsttheirrecovery,anditsapproachisdreadedasthoughitwereadanger.Weareaccustomedtosaythattheneedforillnesshasgottheupperhandinthemoverthedesireforrecovery.Ifweanalyzethisresistanceintheusualway—then,evenafterallowancehasbeenmadeforanattitudeofdefiancetowardsthephysicianandforfixationtothevariousformsofgainfromillness,thegreaterpartofitisstillleftover;andthisrevealsitselfasthemostpowerfulofallobstaclestorecovery,morepowerfulthanthefamiliaronesofnarcissisticinaccessibility,anegativeattitudetowardsthephysicianandclingingtothegainfromillness.

Intheend,wecometoseethatwearedealingwithwhatmaybecalleda“moral”factor,asenseofguiltwhichisfindingsatisfactionintheillnessandrefusestogiveupthepunishmentofsuffering.Weshallberightinregardingthisdishearteningexplanationasfinal.Butasfarasthepatientisconcernedthissenseofguiltisdumb;itdoesnottellhimheisguilty;hedoesnotfeelguilty,hefeelsill.Thissenseofguiltexpressesitselfonlyasaresistancetorecoverywhichisextremelydifficulttoovercome.Itisalsoparticulardifficulttoconvincethepatientthatthismotiveliesbehindhiscontinuingtobeill,heholdsfasttothemoreobviousexplanationthattreatmentbyanalysisisnottherightremedyforhiscase.

1.Agoodtitleforthispassagemightbe（

）.

2.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatFreudmeansthatthesepatients

（

）.

3.Freud’sstudyofthissyndromeleadshimtothinkthat

（

）.

4.DoesFreudfeelthatanalysisisnotrightforthepatientshedescribes?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.AnInverseReactiontoProgress

B.TheNeedforAnalysis

C.GuiltandSuffering

D.IntroductiontoFreud’sIdeas

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.actcontrarytoaphysician’sexpectations

B.getworsewhentheyshouldgetbetter

C.getbetterwhentheyshouldgetworse

D.bothAandB

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.mostpatientsrespondbadlytopraise

B.patientsneedtotrusttheirphysicians

C.patients’guiltmaykeepthemfromgettingwell

D.thepatients’personalemotionsneedtobeanalyzed

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Yes,hefeelstheyareinlovewiththeirillness.

B.Yes,hefeelsthattheyaretooilltorecover.

C.Yes,hesensesthattheyneedanotherremedy.

D.No,butthepatientsoftenfeelthatway.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段中Thisexcerptisfromatranslationofa1923work,TheEgoandtheId.“本文節(jié)選自1923年的作品《自我與本我》?！迸c第二段Therearecertainpeoplewhobehaveinaquitepeculiarfashionduringtheworkofanalysis.Whenonespeakshopefullytothemorexpressessatisfactionwiththeprogressofthetreatment,theyshowsignsofdiscontentandtheirconditioninvariablybecomesworse.“在分析工作中，有些人的行為舉止相當(dāng)奇特。當(dāng)人們滿懷希望地與他們交談，或?qū)χ委煹倪M(jìn)展表示滿意時(shí)，他們就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不滿的跡象，病情總是會(huì)惡化?！笨赏浦狣項(xiàng)“對(duì)弗洛伊德觀點(diǎn)的介紹”正確。其他三項(xiàng)都是文中未提及的內(nèi)容。

2.判斷推理題。定位到第二段中的butthattheyreactinverselytotheprogressofthetreatment.“但是它們對(duì)治療過程的反應(yīng)是相反的?！焙蛅heygetworseduringthetreatmentinsteadofgettingbetter.“他們?cè)谥委熯^程中病情惡化，而不是好轉(zhuǎn)”?？芍狝項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)正確，故答案為D。

3.判斷推理題。由最后一段中Weshallberightinregardingthisdishearteningexplanationasfinal.我們將正確地把這個(gè)令人沮喪的解釋作為最后的解釋”。和“Thissenseofguiltexpressesitselfonlyasaresistancetorecoverywhichisextremelydifficulttoovercome.這種內(nèi)疚感只表現(xiàn)為對(duì)恢復(fù)的抗拒，而恢復(fù)是極其難以克服的”。可知C項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題由最后一段中Itisalsoparticulardifficulttoconvincethepatientthatthismotiveliesbehindhiscontinuingtobeill,heholdsfasttothemoreobviousexplanationthattreatmentbyanalysisisnottherightremedyforhiscase.要讓病人相信他繼續(xù)患病的動(dòng)機(jī)是非常困難的，他堅(jiān)持更明顯的解釋，即通過分析治療并不是對(duì)他的病例的正確治療”?？芍狣項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Terrorismprovestobeamoreseriousproblemthananticipated,anditchallengesbothpolicymakersburdenedwiththedesignofcountermeasuresandsocialscientistswhoarecalledupontoexplainitTerrorism’suniquenatureisrevealedbytwophenomena.First,publicperceptionofthreatanddangerseemstobedisproportionatetoterrorists’actualcapabilities.Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe“publicmind”;inotherwords,itisaformofpsychologicalwarfare.

Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.Onecouldargue,ofcourse,thatterrorists’abilitytosowwidespreadfearhardlyneedsproofasitisobviousthatviolenceandparticularlytheterrorists’hallmark,randomlytargetedviolence,areanxietyinducing.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatterrorismhasclaimedrelativelyfewcasualtiestodate,andthatinmostcountriestheactualprobabilityofincurringharmfromterroristicactivityisonlyafractionof,say,theriskofdeathorinjuryinvehicleaccidentsorcommoncrimes.Hence,thepowerofterrorismtointimidateshouldnotbetakenforgranted.

Intimidationandtheinductionoffeararenottheendsofterrorists’activitybutrathermeanstoeffectpoliticalchange.Theirviolenceispredicatedontwoassumptions:(a)Violentactioncanforcethecausespursuedbyterroristsintotheforefrontofanindifferentpublic’sawareness;(b)facedwiththechoicebetweencontinuingviolenceandacceptanceoftheterrorists’demands,thepublicmightoptforthelatter.Thus,theattitudesthatthetargetsofpoliticalterrorismdeveloptowarditsperpetrators,theirobjectives,andtheactionsthatoughttobeundertakenvisrd-visthemconstitutetellingmeasuresoftheeffectivenessofterrorism.

Thepresentinvestigationsoughttoassessthepsychologicalreactionsofapublicwhichhasbeenexposedforaconsiderablelengthoftimetothethreatsandactionsofterrorist.Regardingemotionalimpacts,thedatasuggestthatterrorism’sabilitytointimidate,toinduceworryandconcern,disproportionallyexceedstheactualdamageitcauses.Accordingtothedatagathered,theactualprobabilityofbeingvictimizedbyterroristactivitywasextremelylow;estimatedatlessthan1/20ofthelikelihoodofbeinghurtinaroadaccident.Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.

Thesurveyresultsindicatethatterrorismhasfailedtoproducethechangeinattitudessoughtbyitsperpetrators.Mostrespondentsfavored,instead,therelianceonextremecounterterroristmeasures.ThehardeningofIsraelisattitudestowardterroristsandtheirobjectiveswasalsorevealedbytherespondents’unanimityofopinion.Takentogether,thedataconcerningtheemotionalimpactofterrorismanditseffectsonattitudesdidnotbearouttherationalewhichgovernsterroristicaction.Despitethewidespreadconcernandworryrevealedbythesedata,therewasnoevidenceofanywillingnesstopoliticallyconcedetoterrorists.Onthecontrary,andasalreadynoted,themajorityadvocatedtheadoptionofharshmeasuresagainstterrorists.Thus,atleastinsofarasPalestinianterrorismandtheIsraelipublicareconcerned,provestobecounterproductive.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutterrorism?

2.Theauthorstatesthatinjuryordeathismorelikelytobesustainedfromautomobileaccidentsthanbyterrorism,andfromthiswecanconcludethat（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fearofterrorismisintensifiedby

（

）.

4.Theauthorcomparespublicperceptionofthethreatofterrorismtotheriskofvehicleinjuryordeathinorderto

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sconclusions?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Publicfearisinverselyaffectedbyterrorists’capacityfordestruction.

B.Resolvingtheproblemofterrorismrequirescooperationbetweengovernmentsandterrorists.

C.Terrorismincitesfearinpopulationsbesidesthattargetedandonagreaterscale.

D.Terrorismisaninevitabilityandmustbeeradicated.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.terrorismisirrelevantandmoretimeandeffortshouldbeallottedtoothersocialdemands

B.theefficacyofterrorismcanbewitnessedbytheemotionalresponseofthepublic

C.anxietyresultingfromterrorismshouldbeclinicallytreated

D.thepsychologicaleffectsofterrorismareinferiortothatofvehicleaccidents

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theseeminglyhaphazardandunsystematicattacks

B.theincreasedrisksofpersonalinjurybyterrorism

C.ever-collapsingsocialorderduetoendlessglobalterrorattacks

D.theinabilityofgovernmenttocontrolterrorism

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.furtherevaluatethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwo

B.showthatoneismorelikelytodiefromdailyroutinesthanbyterrorism

C.revealtheinabilityofapersontoinfluencetheoutcomeofaterrorattack

D.exemplifychaostheoryandrevealtheconsequencesofeachact

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheobjectivesofterroristsaremetwithpublicdisdainandasaresulttheIsraeligovernmentandIsraelishaveadoptedstringentactiontocounterterrorism.

B.TheIsraelipublicunanimouslybelievedthatthegovernmentshouldconcedetoterrorists’demands,andthegovernmentshouldadoptpoliciesinfavorofterroristsinordertoreduceviolence.

C.Terroristsshouldbepunishedstrictlyandswiftlywithlittleregardfortheterrorists’autonomywhenconcerningimprisonmentandtorture.

D.Israelipublicperceptionofterrorismhasnotchanged,andharshmeasuresforcounterterrorismmustbeadopted;however,governmentsshouldtrytoworkwithterroristgroupswhereapplicabletoreducecasualties.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。文章第一段提到“Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe‘publicmind’”，恐怖主義對(duì)目標(biāo)群體的影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于對(duì)直接受害者的影響，它是對(duì)“民心”施加影響。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。文章第二段第一句說到“Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.”由此可知恐怖主義的心理影響體現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人的情緒和態(tài)度反應(yīng)上。B選項(xiàng)表示“公眾的情緒反應(yīng)可以證明恐怖主義的效力”符合題意。

第3題:3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第四段說到“Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.”大部分人很擔(dān)心恐怖主義帶來的人身傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這加劇了恐怖主義對(duì)人們的心理影響。B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。第四段最后一句說到了兩者比較“Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.”盡管交通事故比恐怖主義事件的危險(xiǎn)大得多，但司機(jī)覺得自己能控制車輛，而恐怖襲擊事件卻是不可控的。C選項(xiàng)“揭示了個(gè)人對(duì)恐怖事件的無能為力”符合題意。

第5題:5.主旨大意題。文章最后一段做出了總結(jié)，沒有證據(jù)表明會(huì)對(duì)恐怖主義做出政治讓步的意愿，大多數(shù)人主張對(duì)恐怖主義分子采取嚴(yán)厲措施。以色列對(duì)恐怖主義及其目的的強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度與受訪者觀點(diǎn)一致。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Marywassuretowintheprize.Herbeautyandintelligencemadeher（

）fromthecandidates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.showoff

B.standout

C.appearup

D.distinguishout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。showoff“炫耀”；standout“突出，脫穎而出”；appearup“出現(xiàn)”；distinguishout“分辨出”。句意：Mary肯定能獲獎(jiǎng)。她的美麗和聰明將讓她從候選者中脫穎而出。由前半句以及Herbeautyandintelligence可知她的外貌和才智將使她從候選者中脫穎而出。答案B

10.單選題

Idon’tmindabitifyoubringyourfriendsinforadrink,butitisrathertoomuchwhensixteenpeoplearrive（

）fordinner.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unusually

B.excessively

C.unexpectedly

D.consequently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。unusually意為“非常，特別地”；excessively意為“過渡地”；unexpectedly意為“未料到地，意外地”；consequently意為“所以，因此”。

句意：我一點(diǎn)兒不介意你帶你的朋友來喝一杯，但意外地帶來十六個(gè)人來吃晚飯就有點(diǎn)太多了。

11.單選題

Herjewelry（）underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.dazzled

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。glare“怒目而視”；glitter“閃光，燦爛”；blaze“燃燒，發(fā)光”；dazzle“使目眩，使眼花繚亂”。句意：她的珠寶在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)亮，她成為這個(gè)舞會(huì)的主要人物。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Amanwhobecomesconsciousoftheresponsibilityhebearstowardahumanbeingwhoaffectionatelywaitsforhim,won’tbeabletothrowawayhislife.Heknowsthe“（）’’forhisexistence,andwillbeabletobearany“（

）”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.how...why

B.why...how

C.when...Why

D.where...how

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。how表方式，why表原因，when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題意，他知道她存在的原因和意義，可知第一空填why。句意：一個(gè)人如果意識(shí)到他對(duì)一個(gè)深情地等待著他的人所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，他就不能拋棄自己的生命。因?yàn)樗麜?huì)意識(shí)到自己存在的原因，并且能夠承受未來的一切。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshow.

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople’slives.

LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.

ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudiencesaremiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow’sexploitation.

Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.

1.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare（

）.

2.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?

4.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth（

）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.morefamily-oriented

B.unusuallypopular

C.moreprofound

D.relativelyformal

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.remainfascinatedbythem

B.arereadytofaceuptothem

C.remainindifferenttothem

D.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anewtypeofrobot

B.Racisthatred

C.Familybudgetplanning

D.Streetviolence

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ironical

B.sensitive

C.instructive

D.cynical

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuit

B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature

C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D.aretargetedatdifferentaudiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshow.但是，與Jerry和Oprah的脫口秀相比，沒有哪兩個(gè)節(jié)目在內(nèi)容上有如此截然相反的地方，同時(shí)又在其他節(jié)目中脫穎而出。”可知B項(xiàng)“特別的流行”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople’slives.很清楚，Jerry的脫口秀展示并揭露了社會(huì)的道德