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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)紅山學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theprofessorknowshissubject,buthehastrouble(

)hisideasacrosstothestudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getting

B.making

C.setting

D.forming

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。getacross通過,使……被理解;句意:這個(gè)教授知道他的主題,但他很難使自己的觀點(diǎn)被學(xué)生理解。

2.單選題

Scienceandtechnologyactuallyhelpto()theusefulandpleasantpartsoftraditionalculture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.prevail

C.reserve

D.precede

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:科學(xué)技術(shù)實(shí)際上有助于保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)文化中有用的和討人喜歡的部分。選項(xiàng)中只有A和C有保留,保存的意思。preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)東西完好無(wú)損;reserve指保存儲(chǔ)備留作后用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

3.單選題

()regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中hardly常與否定搭配表示肯定,而且非謂語(yǔ)部分邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。因此,根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,本題A項(xiàng)正確。句意:由于沒有經(jīng)過專門的護(hù)理培訓(xùn),她起初很難適應(yīng)工作。

4.單選題

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinsystemofnaming.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity(神性)andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata(階層),becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild(行會(huì)).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

16.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto_____.

17.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”,hemeansthat_____.

18.Iftheauthorofthepassagewishedtostudyanewfield,hewouldprobably_____.

19.Thewriterofthisarticlewasprobablya_____.

20.Itseemsthatthepassageimpliesthat_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.describeaphenomenon

B.argueabelief

C.proposeasolution

D.stimulateaction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltodaythanitwasinthepast

B.thereismoresocialintercoursebetweenprofessionalsandothers

C.popularsciencehastoldtheirsecretstotheworld

D.anyonecannowunderstandanythinginaprofession

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.callinadictionaryexpert

B.looktothehistoriesofthewordsinthenewfield

C.paycarefulattentiontothenewfield’stechnicalvocabulary

D.learnhowtocoinnewjargoninthefield

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.linguist

B.scientist

C.politician

D.physician

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theEnglishlanguageisalwaysbecominglargerandlarger

B.thewordsoftheEnglishlanguagearealwayschanging

C.onecanneverbesureofwhatawordmeanswithoutconsultinganexpert

D.technicaltermsinmostnon-scientificfieldshavelittlechanceofbecomingpartofthemainbodyofthelanguageinthesescientificdays

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。第一步定位到首尾兩段中心句,第一段第一句話Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary...(每一種職業(yè)或行業(yè),每一種藝術(shù),每一門科學(xué)都有自己的技術(shù)詞匯……)第二段的第一句話Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.(然而,不同的職業(yè),其特殊詞匯的特點(diǎn)有很大的不同)從這兩句可知文章是在描述一種現(xiàn)象,所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“描述一個(gè)現(xiàn)象”。

B選項(xiàng)“討論一種信仰”,文章沒有提到信仰,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“提出建議”,文章沒有拋出問題更沒有提出解決方案,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“刺激作用”,文章沒有說要采取行動(dòng),這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一步,尋找句內(nèi)信息,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第六句Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.(大多數(shù)新造的詞僅限于特殊的討論,很少涉及一般文學(xué)或談話。然而,現(xiàn)在沒有職業(yè)像所有職業(yè)曾經(jīng)那樣是一個(gè)封閉的行會(huì)),從這可以看出現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)環(huán)境與以前有了很大的改變;第二步尋找上下文線索,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第四句Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.(律師、醫(yī)生、科學(xué)家和神職人員都可以自由地與他的同伴交往,而不僅僅是以職業(yè)的方式與他們打交道),從這里可知以前職業(yè)的交流是在一個(gè)封閉的小圈子,而現(xiàn)在圈子被打破了,人們不再只是職業(yè)往來(lái),還有平時(shí)社交也有增強(qiáng),所以答案選B選項(xiàng)“專業(yè)人士和其他人之間有更多的社會(huì)交往”。

A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在成為一名專業(yè)人士比過去容易得多”,文章沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“大眾科學(xué)已經(jīng)把它們的秘密告訴了世界”,文章沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“任何人現(xiàn)在都能理解職業(yè)中的任何事情”,文章沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

18.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一步,聯(lián)系上下文,作者寫這篇文章是向讀者介紹專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的存在、使用、演變,并揭示其必然性和重要性,因此,如果他去研究某一新領(lǐng)域時(shí),他一定會(huì)想到這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是什么,有何意義,以便于自己的研究,由此,可以推斷出,他會(huì)注意專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),故C選項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)注意新領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)詞匯”正確。

A選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)一位詞典專家來(lái)”,定位到文章第二段第六句話Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.(然而,即使對(duì)受過教育的人來(lái)說,每一種職業(yè)仍然擁有大量本質(zhì)上是陌生的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)),從這里可知即使是專家也還是會(huì)有大量詞匯不認(rèn)識(shí),所以靠專家來(lái)幫助不是很靠譜。

B選項(xiàng)“在新領(lǐng)域中查看單詞的歷史”,這里文章沒有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造新的行話”,定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.(此外,它們節(jié)省時(shí)間,因?yàn)槊粋€(gè)過程比描述它要經(jīng)濟(jì)得多),這里只是講述行話的好處,人們剛開始學(xué)習(xí)不會(huì)是從學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造術(shù)語(yǔ)開始的。

19.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】第一步,尋找上下文線索,定位到文章第一段第一句Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary...(每一種職業(yè)或行業(yè),每一種藝術(shù),每一門科學(xué)都有自己的技術(shù)詞匯……)和第二段的第一句話Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.(然而,不同的職業(yè),其特殊詞匯的特點(diǎn)有很大的不同),這是兩段的中心句,中心句的內(nèi)容都是在講職業(yè)里面的特殊詞匯,根據(jù)這里可以推測(cè)作者是個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家。

B選項(xiàng),文章沒有線索證明,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

C選項(xiàng),文章沒有線索證明,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng),文章沒有線索證明,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一步,尋找句內(nèi)線索,定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第一二句Anyimportantexperiment…isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit…Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace(任何重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)……都會(huì)立即在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道,很快人人都在談?wù)撍虼?,我們的日常用語(yǔ)總是使用新的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ),使它們變得司空見慣)由此可知,人們?cè)煸~之后會(huì)使用起來(lái),英語(yǔ)的詞匯也就變得越來(lái)越多了,所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“英語(yǔ)總是變得越來(lái)越多”。

B選項(xiàng)“英語(yǔ)的單詞總是在變化的”,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第七句話Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn(在這里,人們以最大的自由創(chuàng)造出新的術(shù)語(yǔ),而當(dāng)它們完成了自己的使命時(shí),卻被漠不關(guān)心地拋棄了),雖然會(huì)有新的詞匯會(huì)產(chǎn)生,但是文章沒有提單詞產(chǎn)生了變化,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“沒有咨詢專家,一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能確定一個(gè)詞的意思”,文章沒有表達(dá)出每個(gè)人都需要語(yǔ)言專家,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“在科學(xué)時(shí)代,大多數(shù)非科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)很少有機(jī)會(huì)成為語(yǔ)言主體的一部分”,文章沒有提及語(yǔ)言主體,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.單選題

Thediscoveryofdistillationisusually()totheArahsofthe11thcentury.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accredited

B.credited

C.regarded

D.accomplished

【答案】A

【解析】句意:通常認(rèn)為,蒸餾法是阿拉伯人在11世紀(jì)發(fā)明的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。Accredit把……歸于;認(rèn)為(某事為某人所說、所做),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常見搭配為sth.tosb.或?sb.withsth.;credit把…記入貸方;認(rèn)為是…的功勞,常用搭配為?A(withB)或?B(toA);regard將…認(rèn)為;把…視為,常見搭配為sb./sth.(withsth.)或?sb./sth.assth.;accomplish完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此符合句意并且能跟介詞to搭配的為選項(xiàng)A。

6.單選題

Theirviewthatwomenarethenatural()ofmoralityisnotmyview.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.guardians

B.guards

C.guides

D.soldiers

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:他們認(rèn)為,女人是道德的天然,但我不認(rèn)同。guardians守護(hù)者、保護(hù)人;guards守衛(wèi)、后衛(wèi)、護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)、禁衛(wèi)軍;guides引導(dǎo)、向?qū)В籹oldiers軍人。故選A。

7.單選題

Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto()awholevarietyoftasks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assign

B.tackle

C.realize

D.solve

【答案】B

【解析】句意:計(jì)算機(jī)可以編程來(lái)處理各種各樣的任務(wù)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。assign分配,指定;tackle處理,應(yīng)對(duì);realize實(shí)現(xiàn),認(rèn)識(shí)到;solve解決,解答。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“編程”以及空格處賓語(yǔ)“各種各樣的任務(wù)”可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentdevelop(1)andsocialindividuality.TheAmericanstudentisgivenachoicebetweenrelyingonhimself(2)onothers.

Scholastically,thefundamentaldifferenceisbetweentheEuropeanlecturesystemandtheAmericandiscussionsystem.TheEuropeansystemisboththestrengthandthelimitofEuropeaneducation.Thestrengthisthechallenge(3)thestudenttorelyonhimself;thesystemimposesalimitbecauseitis(4),andattimesevencruelly,qualitative:onlyafewareabletosurvive.

AseconddifferenceistheAmericancampus,atermwhichhasno(5)inEurope.There,thecampusisformed(6)bythevariousclassrooms,facultyofficesandlaboratories.Noextracurricularactivitiesarecarriedon.Thestudentsandtheprofessorsgototheuniversitieswhentheyhaveclassesandleaveassoonastheyare(7)TheEuropeanuniversitiesprovidenosociallife;onthe(8),itcreatesanasocialatmosphere.Thestudent(9)neverorganizescampusactivities:everythingislefttothe(10

)oftheindividualstudents.

Inthe(11)oftheseconsiderations,IthinkIcananswerthechallengeofthatprettycoed,thoughmyanswerisboundtobeincomplete.My_(12)totheAmericaneducationalsystemaretwo.Thefirst(13)Americanstudents.What(14)memostaboutthemistheirconformityandtheirfearof(15).Perhapscampuslife(16)bynecessitytoconformity.Almosteverystudentbelongstoatleasttwoorganizations.Whatisthe(17)ofthisassociativemania,(18)notthebasictobesupportedbypeoplewhothink_(19)andsympathizewiththesameidea?Nobodylikesbeingalone,butitseemstomethatAmericanstudentslike(20)toomuch.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intellectual

B.intangible

C.inquisitive

D.ingenious

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.or

C.from

D.with

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.to

C.for

D.with

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.strictly

B.vigorously

C.rigorous

D.rigid

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.equation

B.equal

C.equator

D.equivalent

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.exceptionally

B.exclusively

C.extraordinarily.

D.extensively

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.out

C.over

D.in

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.contrary

B.opposition

C.contrast

D.conversation

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.body

B.unity

C.structure

D.constitution

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.creative

B.initiative

C.original

D.imaginative

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.light

B.accordance

C.correspondence

D.virtue

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.reactions

B.responds

C.replies

D.reflections

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.involves

B.concerns

C.includes

D.relates

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.appealed

B.solicited

C.struck

D.astounded

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.dependence

B.desolation

C.reliance

D.isolation

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.contends

B.intends

C.attends

D.tends

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.excuse

C.background

D.cause

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.whether

B.but

C.if

D.as

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.likely

B.alike

C.likelihood

D.like

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.companion

B.fellowship

C.mate

D.company

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:D

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】(1)intellectual智力的,聰明的;intangible無(wú)形的,難以理解的;inquisitive好奇的,好問的;ingenious精致的,心靈手巧的。句意:歐洲教育的特點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生發(fā)展智力和社會(huì)個(gè)性。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

(2)根據(jù)句意:美國(guó)學(xué)生可以選擇依靠自己或者依靠別人。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

(3)根據(jù)原文句意:力量是學(xué)生依靠自己的挑戰(zhàn)。

(4)strictly嚴(yán)格的;vigorously活潑的,精力旺盛的;rigorous嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的;rigid嚴(yán)格的,僵硬的。根據(jù)下文:這個(gè)體系有時(shí)甚至是殘酷地定性的:只有少數(shù)能夠生存下來(lái)。cruelly為副詞,相應(yīng)的,前面也應(yīng)該填入副詞,一起修飾形容詞qualitative,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

(5)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填空處應(yīng)為名詞。equation等式;equal對(duì)手;equator赤道;equivalent等價(jià)物。句意:這一術(shù)語(yǔ)在歐洲沒有相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

(6)exceptionally異常地,特殊地;exclusively唯一地,專有地;extraordinarily非常,格外地;extensively廣闊地。句意:在那里,校園僅僅由各種教室、教師辦公室和實(shí)驗(yàn)室組成。表示其單一性,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

(7)根據(jù)原文:學(xué)生和教授有課的時(shí)候就去學(xué)校,課程一結(jié)束就離開。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

(8)onthecontrary為固定搭配,表示相反的。根據(jù)句意:歐洲的大學(xué)不提供社會(huì)生活;相反,它創(chuàng)造了一種社會(huì)氛圍。

(9)studentbody指全體學(xué)生,是學(xué)生的總稱。

(10)根據(jù)原文:一切都在于學(xué)生自己主動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

(11)Inthelightof為固定搭配,意為根據(jù),按照,由于。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

(12)這里指我對(duì)美國(guó)教育體制的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

(13)involves涉及;concerns關(guān)注;includes包括;relates通常與介詞to搭配。句意:第一個(gè)涉及美國(guó)的學(xué)生。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

(14)appealed吸引;solicited請(qǐng)求;struck打擊;astounded使震驚。句意:最讓我感到震驚的是他們的順從和……。選項(xiàng)C和D都有震驚的意思,但astounded的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該在前面,sb.astounded,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

(15)desolation廢墟,荒蕪;isolation孤立。原文應(yīng)該指對(duì)孤立感到恐懼。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

(16)tendsto趨向于。句意:也許校園生活必然趨于一致。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

(17)根據(jù)原文:這種聯(lián)想狂熱的原因是什么。cause表原因,符合原文。

(18)butnot指絕不是,除了……之外。句意:但絕不是那些想法相同或者同情相同想法的人所支持的基礎(chǔ)。

(19)根據(jù)句中的thesameidea可知,這里應(yīng)該指想法相同,thinkalike符合句意。

(20)根據(jù)原文:沒有人喜歡獨(dú)處,但在我看來(lái),美國(guó)學(xué)生太喜歡了。companion指同伴,朋友,符合原文。Fellowship指友誼,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;mate指助手,同事;company公司,同伴。

9.單選題

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey’relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.“Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,”sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateinternet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto“pull”customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto“push”informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointCastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers’computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany’sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.

ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That’saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.

1.Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat________.

2.WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness________.

3.IntheviewofNetpurists,________.

4.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusers

B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions

C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy

D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmarket

B.intendedtofollowafancifulfashion

C.triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarket

D.hasbeenboomingforoneyearorso

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlineculture

B.moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWeb

C.theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionset

D.thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequests

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce

B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomers

C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago

D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat________.談到可用于營(yíng)銷的在線技術(shù),作者暗示________。

A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusersA.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)受到許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的歡迎

B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactionsB.企業(yè)對(duì)網(wǎng)上交易的可靠性有信心

C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategyC.戰(zhàn)略發(fā)生了根本性的變化

D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartnersD.它僅限于建立的合作伙伴

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞technologyavailableformarketing定位到第三段第一句,該處講到“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務(wù)(Internetcommerce)模式的另一個(gè)重大轉(zhuǎn)變是關(guān)于市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷可用的技術(shù)(technologyavailableformarketing)”,結(jié)合該段第二、三句“直到最近,網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)的策略(strategies)還集中在將顧客‘拉’到網(wǎng)站上(‘pull’customersintosites)。但是,在過去的一年間,軟件公司已經(jīng)使得公司可以直接將信息‘推’給顧客(‘push’informationdirectlyouttoconsumers),直接把營(yíng)銷信息傳遞給目標(biāo)顧客。”,可知在線營(yíng)銷最大的轉(zhuǎn)變是策略性的根本性變化,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)技術(shù)受到許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的歡迎”:對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第一句“推送技術(shù)為許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶不齒(contemptofmanyWebusers)?!保芍W(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶不歡迎這個(gè)技術(shù),屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“企業(yè)對(duì)網(wǎng)上交易的可靠性有信心”:對(duì)應(yīng)第二段第二句“許多公司(manycompanies)仍然對(duì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)猶豫不決,因?yàn)樗麄儜岩善淇煽啃裕╞ecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability)?!?,可知企業(yè)不認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交易非常可靠,屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)“它僅限于建立的合作伙伴”:對(duì)應(yīng)第二段最后一句“有的公司(Somecompanies)為了規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn),只與已確立合作的商業(yè)伙伴(establishedbusinesspartners)進(jìn)行在線交易?!?,可知這是部分公司,而非所有,屬于以偏概全。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness________.我們從這篇文章的開頭了解到,網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)________。

A.hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmarketA.在努力擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)

B.intendedtofollowafancifulfashionB.試圖采用一種不切實(shí)際的方式

C.triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarketC.試圖控制市場(chǎng),但失敗了

D.hasbeenboomingforoneyearorsoD.已經(jīng)繁榮了一年左右

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞thebeginningofthepassage定位到第一段第一句,該處講到“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)的第一年左右,大部分的行動(dòng)都圍繞開發(fā)消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)而努力(effortstotaptheconsumermarket)?!?,可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)努力擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng),因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“試圖采用一種不切實(shí)際的方式”:文中沒有提到,屬于無(wú)中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“試圖控制市場(chǎng),但失敗了”:擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)不等同于控制市場(chǎng),屬于偷換概念;

D選項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)繁榮了一年左右”:這里指的是在做網(wǎng)絡(luò)買賣的頭一年左右,需要擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng),而不是繁榮了一年,屬于偷換概念。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

IntheviewofNetpurists,________.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)純粹主義者看來(lái),________。

A.thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlinecultureA.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化中不應(yīng)該有任何營(yíng)銷信息

B.moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWebB.應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮在網(wǎng)上賺錢這件事

C.theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionsetC.網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該能起到電視機(jī)的作用

D.thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequestsD.沒有請(qǐng)求就不應(yīng)該有網(wǎng)上商業(yè)信息

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞Netpurists定位到第四段最后一句,該處講到“這是讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)純粹主義者感到恐懼(horrifiesNetpurists)的設(shè)想”,結(jié)合該段第二、三句“網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化非??粗剡@樣一種觀念,即信息是通過特定的要求才會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上(informationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest)。一旦商業(yè)推廣開始不請(qǐng)自來(lái)地充斥屏幕(commercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited),網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視之間的區(qū)別就消失了?!?,可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)純粹主義者只想看自己要求看的內(nèi)容,不想看到未經(jīng)自己允許就隨意彈出的商業(yè)廣告,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化中不應(yīng)該有任何營(yíng)銷信息”:如果想要通過廣告了解某商品,這廣告是網(wǎng)絡(luò)純粹主義者想要看到的,本選項(xiàng)太過絕對(duì)化,屬于推理過度;

B選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮在網(wǎng)上賺錢這件事”:文中沒有提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)純粹主義者對(duì)于通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)賺錢這件事的看法,屬于無(wú)中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該能起到電視機(jī)的作用”:他們不希望網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視一樣,廣告不請(qǐng)自來(lái),肆無(wú)忌憚,屬于反向干擾。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.我們從最后一段中得知________。

A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerceA.在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務(wù)來(lái)說必不可少

B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomersB.對(duì)在線客戶來(lái)說,交互性、熱情服務(wù)和安全性很重要

C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesagoC.領(lǐng)先的公司幾十年前就開始涉足網(wǎng)絡(luò)

D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpowerD.建立網(wǎng)上銷售點(diǎn)與計(jì)算成本無(wú)關(guān)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞lastparagraph定位到第五段第二句,該處講到“一個(gè)將交互性、熱情服務(wù)和安全性合理結(jié)合(rightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecurity)以銷售同類商品的網(wǎng)址,是可以吸引在線客戶注意的(attractonlinecustomers)?!?,可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的客戶很在意網(wǎng)站的交互性、熱情服務(wù)和安全性,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務(wù)來(lái)說必不可少”:對(duì)應(yīng)第五段第一句“網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司可以避免(hardlyinevitable)依靠推送信息的策略(needtoresorttopushstrategies)來(lái)賺錢”,可知可以避免推送信息,而不是必須推送消息,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)先的公司幾十年前就開始涉足網(wǎng)絡(luò)”:對(duì)應(yīng)第五段最后一句“從現(xiàn)在往以前看5年或10年的時(shí)候(lookingback5or10yearsfromnow),人們可能會(huì)很奇怪,為什么很少有公司上網(wǎng)?!?,在5到10年以前,很少有公司上網(wǎng),但不等同于現(xiàn)在領(lǐng)先的公司在幾十年前就開始上網(wǎng)了,屬于偷換概念;

D選項(xiàng)“建立網(wǎng)上銷售點(diǎn)與計(jì)算成本無(wú)關(guān)”:對(duì)應(yīng)第五段第三句“計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算能力成本不斷下降(thecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall),對(duì)任何建立網(wǎng)上銷售點(diǎn)的企業(yè)(enterprisesettingupshopinsilicon)來(lái)說都是個(gè)好的征兆(goodsign)?!保芍@是有關(guān)聯(lián)的,成本下降有利于建立網(wǎng)上銷售點(diǎn),屬于反向干擾。

10.單選題

Thenewtouristhotelissaidtohave

foroveronethousandguests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.convenience

B.capacities

C.accommodations

D.capability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。convenience“方便”;capacities“容量;能力”;accommodations“住房,住宿”;capability“才能,能力”。句意:據(jù)說這家新的旅游旅館能容納一千多名客人。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Wateristhegiverand,atthesametime,thetakeroflife.Itcoversmostofthesurfaceoftheplanetweliveonandfeatureslargeinthedevelopmentofthehumanrace.Onpresentpredictions,itisancementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.

Throughouthistory,waterhashadahugeimpactonourlives.Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater,ontheonehandreceivingenormousbenefitfromit,notjustasadrinkingsource,butasaprovideroffoodandameanswherebytotravelandtotrade.Butforcedtoliveclosetowaterinordertosurviveandtodevelop,therelationshiphasnotalwaysbeenpeacefulorbeneficial.Infact,ithasbeenquitethecontrary.Whathasessentiallybeenanecessityforsurvivalwasturnedoutinmanyinstancestohaveaverydestructiveandlife-threateningside.

Throughtheages,greatfloodsalternatedwithlongperiodsofdroughthaveassaultedpeopleandtheirenvironment,hamperingtheirfragilefightforsurvival.Thedramaticchangestotheenvironmentthatarenowafeatureofourdailynewsarenotexactlynew:fieldsthatwereoncelushandfertilearenowbarren;lakesandriversthatwereonceteemingwithlifearenowlonggone;savannahhasbeenturnedtodesert.Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.

Today,wearemoreawareofclimaticchangesaroundtheworld.Floodsinfar-flungplacesareinstantnewsforthewholeworld.Perhapstheseeventsmakeusfeelbetteraswefacethedestructionofourownpropertybyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

In2002,manypartsofEuropesufferedsevereflooddamagerunningintobillionsofeuros.Propertiesacrossthecontinentcollapsedintotheseaaswavespoundedthecoastlinewreakinghavocwithseadefenses.Butitwasnotjusttheseas.Riversswollenbyheavyrainsandbytheeffectsofdeforestationcarriedlargevolumesofwaterthatwreckedmanycommunities.

Buildingstrongerandmoresophisticatedriverdefensesagainstfloodingistheexpensiveshort-termanswer.Therearesimplerways.Plantingtreesinhighlandareas,notjustinEuropebutinplacesliketheGangesDelta,isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.Progressisalreadybeingmadeinconvincingcountriesthattheemissionofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesiscausingconsiderabledamagetotheenvironment.Butmoreeffortisneededinthisdirection.

Andthefuture?Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.Butforagrowingnumberofregionsoftheworldthefutureisalreadywithus.Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausingconflict.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwaterwiththeRioGrandefailingtoreachtheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttimein50yearsinthespringof2002,pittingregionagainstregionastheyvieforwatersources.Withmanypartsofthegloberunningdrythroughdroughtandincreasedwaterconsumption,thereisnowtalkofwaterbeingthenewoil.

Otherdoom-ladenestimatessuggestthat,whiletropicalareaswillbecomedrieranduninhabitable,coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbytheseaasthepolaricecapsmelt.Popularexoticdestinationsnowvisitedbycountlesstouristswillbecomeno-goareas.Today'sholidayhotspotsofsouthernEuropeandelsewherewillliterallybecomehotspots—toohottoliveinorvisit.Withthecurrenterraticbehavioroftheweather,itisdifficultnottosubscribetosuchdespair.

Somemightsaythatthisdespondencyisill-founded,butwehavehadampleproofthatthereissomethingnotquiterightwiththeclimate.Manypartsoftheworldhaveexperienceddevastatingflooding.Astheseasonsrevolve,thefocusofthedestructionmovesfromonecontinenttoanother.Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.

1.Thewriterbelievesthatwater()

2.Humankind'srelationshipwithwaterhasbeen()

3.Thewritersuggeststhat()

4.Accordingtothepassage,plantingtrees()

5.By2025,itisprojectedthat()

6.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturelow-lyingislands()

7.Accordingtothewriter,()

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isgraduallybecomingofgreaterimportance

B.willhavelittleimpactonourlivesinfuture

C.issomethingwewillneedmorethananythingelse

D.willhaveevengreaterimportanceinourlivesinfuture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.two-sided

B.one-side

C.purelyoneofgreatbenefit

D.fairlyfrightening

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.weareinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

B.changetotheenvironmentleavesusspeechless

C.weshouldnotbeinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

D.oursurpriseattheenvironmentalchangebroughtaboutbynatureissomethingnew

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hastobecoordinatedinternationally

B.ismoreexpensivethanbuildingseaandriverdefenses

C.isalessexpensiveanswertofloodinginallregions

D.isnotananswertotheproblemoffloodinginallregions

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.atleasthalftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

B.one-thirdoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

C.themajorityoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

D.freshwaterwillonlybeavailabletohalfoftheworldpopulation

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.willstillbehabitable

B.willnotbeunderwater

C.arelikelytobeunderwater

D.willprobablynotbeunderwater

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.peopledonotneedtogetusedtoenvironmentaldamage

B.peoplewillneedtogetusedtoclimatechangesthatcauseenvironmentaldamage

C.peoplearenowmoreusedtoenvironmentaldamagethantheyhavebeeninthepast

D.thegeneraldespondencyaboutenvironmentalchangesisill-founded

【答案】第1題:D

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