考研考博-英語-南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”？

2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）.

3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）.

4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）.

問題1選項

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

問題2選項

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

問題3選項

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

問題4選項

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.

問題5選項

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”當然是一個有彈性的詞。但是，當英國人說他們的社會是建立在家庭生活的基礎(chǔ)上時，他們所想到的“家庭”是一種狹隘的、具有歐洲特色的意識，即母親、父親和孩子作為一個經(jīng)濟和社會單位獨自生活在自己的房子里?！笨芍藢τ诩彝サ亩x比較狹隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一個有彈性的詞”說的是家庭可以由許多不同的定義。故B項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他將完全負責她的經(jīng)濟支持，而她將負責組建新家?！笨芍谟彝?，丈夫的職責是掙錢養(yǎng)家。故C項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都沒有權(quán)利干涉他們——他們是自己的主人?！笨芍彝サ囊磺卸际怯煞蚱拮鲋?。故A項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,讀過簡?奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》等小說的人都知道，在過去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包辦的”可知這本書主要講述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D項正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多數(shù)女孩在離開學校后就找到了工作，在結(jié)婚前就在經(jīng)濟上獨立了。這導致了兩個結(jié)果：女孩選擇自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妝?！笨芍斀竦呐越?jīng)濟獨立了，能夠自己選擇丈夫，故C項正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

2.翻譯題

Itismoreimportanttopavethewayforchildren’sdesiretoknowthantoputthemonadietoffactstheyarenotreadytoassimilate.Evenifyoufeelyouhavelittleknowledgeofnatureatyourdisposal,thereisstillmuchyoucandoforyourchild.Whereveryouareandwhateveryourresources,youcanstilllookupatthesky—itsdawnandeveningbeautiesitsmovingclouds,itsstartbynight.Youcanlistentothewind,whetheritblowswithmajesticvoicethroughaforestorsingsamanyvoicedchorusaroundthecornersofyourapartmentbuilding,andinthelisteningyoucangainmagicalreleaseforyourthoughts.Youcanstillfeeltherainonyourfaceandthinkofislongjourneyfromseatoairtoearthandwonderatthemysteriesofnaturalselectionembodiedintheperfumeandflavorofafruit.Evenifyouareacitydweller,youcanfindsomeplace,perhapsaparkoragolfcourse,whereyoucanobservethemysteriousmigrationsofthebirdsandthechangingseasons.Andwithyourchildyoucanponderthemysteryofagrowingseed,evenifit’sjustoneplantedinapotofearthinthekitchenwindow.

【答案】為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比讓他們接受他們還沒有準備好吸收的事實更重要。即使你覺得你掌握的自然知識甚為寥寥，你仍可以為你的孩子做許多事情。無論你身在何處，不管你智謀高低，你仍然可以仰望天空——看它的拂曉與黃昏之美，看它的游云，看它夜晚時的星光。你可以傾聽風的歌聲，無論是用宏偉的歌喉呼嘯著穿過森林，還是在你的公寓大樓拐角處唱著多聲部的合唱。而在傾聽中，你可以讓思想神奇地奔放。你仍然能感覺到打在你臉上的雨點，想著它從大海到天空再到地面的漫長旅程，對水果的芳香所體現(xiàn)的自然選擇的神奇驚嘆不已。即使你居住在城市，也能找到某個地方，也許是公園或是高爾夫球場，在那兒能觀察鳥類神奇莫測的遷徙和四季的交替。你可以和你的孩子一起思索種子生長的奧秘，即使它只是一顆種在廚房窗臺上的一盆泥土之中的種子。

3.單選題

Bothchildrenseemedtobedoingeverythingtheycouldto____me,whenIwasalreadyinabadmoodbeforegettinghome.

問題1選項

A.agitate

B.aggregate

C.aggravate

D.alleviate

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.agitate鼓動；使焦慮不安B.aggregate總計

C.aggravate（故意）激怒；惹惱D.alleviate減輕

【答案】C

【考查點】語義銜接與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】空格所在部分語義為“兩個孩子似乎都在盡他們所能地____我”，根據(jù)后文“回家之前我就已經(jīng)心情不好了”推測，兩個孩子的行為讓我心情更加不好了，C選項“（故意）激怒；惹惱”與原句語義銜接最緊密。

【干擾項排除】

A選項agitate“鼓動；使焦慮不安”，“使焦慮”沒有“使惱火”符合原句語義；

B選項aggregate“總計”，為aggravate的形近詞，但不符合原句語義銜接；

D選項alleviate“減輕”，為aggravate的形近詞，但不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】兩個孩子似乎都在千方百計地使我惱火，而我在回家之前就已經(jīng)心情不好了。

4.單選題

Hisuseofcolor,lightandformquicklydepartedfromtheconventionalstyleofhis（）ashedevelopedhisowntechnique.

問題1選項

A.descendants

B.predecessors

C.successors

D.ancestors

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析題。A:descendant“后代”；B:predecessor“前輩”；C:successor“繼任者，繼承人”；D:ancestor“祖先”。句意：隨著他發(fā)展自己的技術(shù)，他對顏色、光線和形式的使用迅速地背離了他前輩的傳統(tǒng)風格。結(jié)合句意，故B為正確答案。

5.單選題

Onthesideofthehill,thereisa______whichwasoncetheentrancetoagoldmine.

問題1選項

A.deepholeinground

B.holedeepinground

C.deepholeintheground

D.deepinthegroundhole

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.deepholeingroundB.holedeepinground

C.deepholeinthegroundD.deepinthegroundhole

【答案】C

【考查點】搭配。

【解題思路】hole是名詞，deep是形容詞，故deep應(yīng)該放在hole前面，而intheground是固定搭配，表示“在地下”，所以該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A項inground用法不正確，故排除；

B、D項不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】在山的一邊，有一個深洞在地面上，這個洞曾經(jīng)是金礦的入口。

6.單選題

Itisrather（

）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

問題1選項

A.misleading

B.boring

C.embarrassing

D.demanding

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項misleading“誤導性的”；B選項boring“無聊的，無趣的”；C選項embarrassing“使人尷尬的，令人為難的”；D選項demanding“要求高的，要求極嚴的”。句中的it為形式主語，that引導主語從句，由“westilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday（我們?nèi)匀徊恢澜裉焓澜缟嫌卸嗌俜N物種）”可知C選項符合語境。句意：我們現(xiàn)在還不知道世界上有多少物種，這是相當令人尷尬的。

7.單選題

Theriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.

Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,theU.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld’'stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities,comparedtoaboutonethirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.

WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson-Marshall’'sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandtheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.

PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”’’wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingasforeign.

41.Accordingtothepassage,U.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof______.

42.LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause______.

43.Theword“provincial”(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“______

”.

44.WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry______.

45.WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?

問題1選項

A.anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompanies

B.shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologies

C.thedecreasingnumberofmultinationalcorporationsintheU.S.

D.increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations

問題2選項

A.BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.companies

B.BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companies

C.BritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinPlanningactivities

D.Fouroftheworld’'stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish-owned

問題3選項

A.limitedinoutlook

B.likepeoplefromtheprovinces

C.rigidinthinking

D.interestedinworldfinancialaffairs

問題4選項

A.speakatleastoneforeignlanguagefluently

B.areignorantaboutworldgeography

C.arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterparts

D.enjoyreadingagreatvarietyofEnglishbusinesspublications

問題5選項

A.AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.

B.TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.

C.PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.

D.PeopleinvolvedinPRshouldavoidusingtheword"“foreign”".

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干問的是美國在公共關(guān)系業(yè)中的領(lǐng)袖地位受到威脅的原因是什么，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞leadership定位到文章首句“Theriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.”可得知，選項A、C以及D所提及的三點都是公共關(guān)系業(yè)迅速發(fā)展的原因，與題干原意相反。選項B,，根據(jù)第二段首句可得知選項B符合原意。

2.【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干問的是不久倫敦就會代替紐約成為公共關(guān)系業(yè)的中心的原因是什么，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞London,，replace可定位到文章第二段的最后一第四句，“TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.”這句話的意思是英國的公司比美國的公司更強調(diào)公共關(guān)系的重要性，由此可見選項A為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】：語義推測題。根據(jù)題干所選單詞定位到原文第三段，“Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.”這個國家的世界地理知識從來就不強可得知他們對于世界地理的了解限制了，比較狹隘。由此，答案A為正確選項。

4.【試題解析】：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文定位到第三段的“Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.”可得知，為選項B的同義替換。選項A與原文的第二點相反。選項C和選項D原文中沒有涉及。因此，選項B為正確答案。

5.【試題解析】：判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文定位到最后一段的前兩句“PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“‘foreign’’’wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.”可得知要避免使用“foreign”這個單詞。因此，答案為D。

8.單選題

Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone________whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.

問題1選項

A.from

B.by

C.in

D.through

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。A選項“從……地方”；B選項“通過……”；C選項“在……里面”；D選項“穿過，憑借”。句意：這是一個令人激動的學習領(lǐng)域，（）這里幾乎每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)新應(yīng)用是在某個領(lǐng)域里面被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以答案選C。

9.單選題

Thisnewroundoflayoffoccurringinmajorindustrialcitieswillonlyreduceprofitsand（

）aneconomiccrisis.

問題1選項

A.rectify

B.precipitate

C.offend

D.alternate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項rectify“改正，校正”；B選項precipitate“使……突然降臨；加速（壞事的發(fā)生），使突然陷入（某種狀態(tài)）”；C選項offend“得罪，冒犯，犯罪”；D選項alternate“交替，輪流”。由reduceprofitsand_____aneconomiccrisis（減少利潤和_____經(jīng)濟危機）可知B選項符合語境。句意：主要工業(yè)城市新一輪的停產(chǎn)只會降低利潤并陷入經(jīng)濟危機。

10.單選題

Theescapedprisonerjumpedontotheboatandthen（

）itawayfromtheseashorewithapole.

問題1選項

A.pushed

B.shoved

C.urged

D.pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。push“推動，增加”；shove“擠，撞，猛推”；urge“催促，敦促”；press“壓，按，逼迫”。pushaway=shove。句意：逃犯先跳上船，然后用桿子將船退離岸邊。只有A項能與away搭配，且符合句意。故A項正確。

11.填空題

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolI

havetaughthaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Chavetaught改為havetaughtin

【解析】【考查點】從句。

【解題思路】Ihavetaught是修飾school的定語從句，從句的完整句子為Ihavetaughtinschool，當school作為先行詞放于從句之前時，介詞應(yīng)該保留，因此C部分應(yīng)為havetaughtin。

【句意】家長們普遍認為學校不再重視拼寫。我所任教的學校從來沒有忽視過拼寫，或認為拼寫是一項基本技能，根本不重要。

12.單選題

Manynewspaperscommentedonthegovernment’s（）measurestobringdownthepriceofwheat,rice,sugar,andotheressentialcommodities.

問題1選項

A.feeble

B.limp

C.fragile

D.disabled

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項feeble“無效的；微弱的；虛弱的”；B選項limp“（性格）軟弱的；柔軟的，無生氣的”；C選項fragile“脆的；易碎的”；D選項disabled“殘廢的，有缺陷的”。句意：對于政府壓低小麥、大米、糖和其他必需品價格的無效措施，很多報紙進行了評論。結(jié)合此處語境，可知A選項正確。

13.單選題

Forawhileeveryonewasscreaming,tugging,beatingandkickingandthenMothercameinfromthekitchenandsaidfirmly，”（

）!It’stimeforarest.”

問題1選項

A.Do

B.Havedone

C.Doing

D.Done

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。Havedone“夠了吧；算了吧”。句意：不多一會兒，又是尖叫聲，又是東西拖地聲，又是敲打，踢東西聲，然后母親從廚房出來站在那里大叫：“你們夠了吧！休息時間到了！”。選項B符合題意。

14.翻譯題

A．TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.(15points)

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;Trytobecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thesignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.

B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.(15points)

中國是有著悠久文明的國家。在世界幾大古代文明中，中華文明是沒有中斷、延續(xù)發(fā)展于今的文明，已經(jīng)有5000多年歷史了。我們的祖先在幾千年前創(chuàng)造的文字至今仍在使用。2000多年前，中國就出現(xiàn)了諸子百家的盛況。他們提出的很多理念，至今仍然深深影響著中國人的生活。中國人看待世界、看待社會、看待人生，有自己獨特的價值體系。中國人獨特而悠久的精神世界，讓中國人具有強大的民族自信心，也培育了以愛國主義為核心的民族精祌。

【答案】SectionA

書既然有類別——小說、傳記、詩歌——我們就應(yīng)該把它們分開，從它們各自給予我們的正確的東西中汲取。然而，很少有人問書能給我們什么。最常見的情況是，我們帶著模糊而分裂的思想來讀書，要求小說是真實的，要求詩歌是虛假的，要求傳記是奉承的，要求歷史加強我們的偏見。如果我們讀書時能摒棄所有這些先入之見，那將是一個極好的開始。不要對作者指手畫腳，而要盡力與作者融為一體，共同創(chuàng)作，共同策劃。你若敞開心扉，虛懷若谷，那么，書中精細入微的離意和暗示便會把你從一開頭就碰上的那些像是山回水轉(zhuǎn)般的句子中帶出來，走到一個獨特的人物面前。

SectionB

Chinahasatimehonoredcivilization.Oftheworld’sancientcivilizations,theChinesecivilizationhasspannedover5,000yearsandcontinueduninterruptedtothisday.TheChinesecharacters,inventedbyourancestorsseveralmillenniaago,arestillbeingusedtoday.Over2,000yearago,therewasaneraofgreatintellectualaccomplishmentinChina.ManyimportantideasproposedbythemstillcarryaprofoundimpactonChinesepeople’swayoflifetoday,underpinningtheuniquevaluesystemsintheChineseoutlookoftheworld,ofsociety,andoflifeitself.Andthisuniqueandtimehonoredintellectuallegacy,hasinstilledastrongsenseofnationalconfidenceintheChinesepeople,andnurturedanationalspiritwithpatriotismataverycore.

15.單選題

Thecommitteeis（

）adecisionfromtheheadquartersbeforeittakesanyaction.

問題1選項

A.waiting

B.awaitingfor

C.awaiting

D.anticipating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞和動詞詞組辨析。wait“等候”；awaitfor這個詞組不常見；await“等候”；anticipate“預(yù)期；期望”。句意：采取任何行動之前，委員會正在等待總部的一個決定。wait后面要接一個介詞for再加等待的對象；await可以直接接賓語。選項C符合題意。

16.單選題

Themicroscopecan（

）theobject50timesindiameter.

問題1選項

A.increase

B.multiply

C.enlarge

D.magnify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。increase“增加；加大”；multiply“乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘”；enlarge“擴大；使增大；擴展”；magnify“放大；夸大”。句意：顯微鏡可以使物體在直徑上放大50倍。選項D符合題意。

17.單選題

Physicallywefeelcomfortable.But（

）,wesufferalot.

問題1選項

A.psychologically

B.moderately

C.naturally

D.precisely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。psychologically“心理上地”；moderately“適度地”；naturally“自然地”；precisely“精準地”。句意：我們身體上很舒服，但是精神上備受折磨。選項A符合題意。

18.單選題

Billisanexampleofaseverelydisabledpersonwhohasbecome（）atmanysurvivalskills.

問題1選項

A.proficient

B.persistent

C.consistent

D.sufficient

【答案】A

【解析】proficient精通的,熟練的;persistent持續(xù)的;consistent連續(xù)的,一致的;sufficient足夠的。句意：嚴重殘疾的人也能夠掌握很多生存證明,比爾就是其中的例證。

19.單選題

WhileitmaybedebatablewhetherSuezmarkedtheendofBritain’simperialera,itundoubtedlyblewawaythe（）ofcoequalityintheAnglo-Americanpartnership.

問題1選項

A.mirage

B.disillusion

C.conjuration

D.deception

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。mirage“幻想，妄想”；disillusion“幻滅，醒悟”；conjuration“祈禱，咒語”；deception“欺騙，欺詐”。句意：盡管蘇伊士運河是否標志著英國帝國主義的結(jié)束存在爭議，但是毫無疑問它吹走了英美伙伴關(guān)系中平等的幻想。選項A符合題意。

20.單選題

PrinceCharles,thelongest-waiting(

)tothethroneinBritishhistory,hasspokenofhis“impatience”togetthingsdone.

問題1選項

A.heir

B.heirship

C.heritage

D.heiress

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。heir“【法】繼承人”;heirship“繼承權(quán)，繼承資格”；heritage“遺產(chǎn)，繼承物”；heiress“女繼承人”。句意：英國歷史上等待王位時間最長的王儲查爾斯日前表示，他“沒有耐心”把事情做好。選項A符合題意。

21.單選題

Relyingonhis（）,thedoctorcuredtheseeminglyincurablepatient.

問題1選項

A.approach

B.faith

C.expertise

D.confidence

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項approach“方法，方式”；B選項faith“信仰，信念”；C選項expertise“專業(yè)知識，專門技術(shù)”；D選項confidence“自信，信任”，句意：醫(yī)生依靠他的專業(yè)知識治好了這個看似無法治愈的病人。由選項意思和句意可知，C選項符合句意。

22.單選題

AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey'llsay,"Success."ThedreamofindividualopportunityhasbeenhomeinAmericanssinceEuropeansdiscovereda"newworld"intheWesternHemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.HisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders:in"LettersfromanAmericanFanner"(1782)hewrote:"Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(無拘無束的)andunrestrained,becauseeachpersonworksforhimselfWehavenoprinces,forwhomwetoil(干苦力活)，starve,andbleed:Wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld."Thepromiseofalandwhere"therewardsofaman'sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor"drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.

OurnationalmythologyisfullofillustrationoftheAmericansuccessstory.There'sBenjaminFranklin,theverymodeloftheself-educated,self-mademan,whorosefrommodestoriginstobecomeawell-knownscientist,philosopher,andstatesman.Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican'sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales.Thenotionofsuccesshauntsus:wespendmillionseveryyearreadingabouttherichandfamous,learninghowto“makeafortuneinrealestatewithnomoneydown,",and"dressingforsuccess."Themythofsuccesshaseveninvadedourpersonalrelationships:todayit'sasimportanttobe"successful"inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.

Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.EveryAmericanwhohopesto"makeit"alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethemythofsuccessinevitablyimpliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheanonymouscrowd.Underpressureofthemyth,webecomeindulgedinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe"right"neighborhoods,wearthe"right"clothes,eatthe"right"foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.

1.WhatistheessenceoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtoCrevecoeur?

2.Bysaying"therewardsofaman'sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor"(Line10-11,Para.1),theauthormeans（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphthat（

）.

4.WhatistheparadoxofAmericancultureaccordingtotheauthor?

問題1選項

A.Peoplearefreetodeveloptheirpowerofimagination.

B.Peoplewhoarehonestandworkhardcansucceed.

C.Peoplearefreefromexploitationandoppression.

D.Peoplecanfullyenjoyindividualfreedom.

問題2選項

A.themorediligentoneis,thebiggerhisreturns

B.laboriousworkensuresthegrowthofanindustry

C.aman'sbusinessshouldbedevelopedstepbystep

D.acompany'ssuccessdependsonitsemployees'hardwork

問題3選項

A.businesssuccessoftencontributestoasuccessfulmarriage

B.Americanswishtosucceedineveryaspectoflife

C.goodpersonalrelationshipsleadtobusinesssuccess

D.successfulbusinesspeopleprovidegoodcarefortheirchildren

問題4選項

A.TheAmericanroadtosuccessisfullofnightmares.

B.Statussymbolsarenotarealindicatorofaperson'swealth.

C.TheAmericanDreamisnothingbutanemptydream.

D.WhatAmericansstriveafteroftencontradictstheirbeliefs.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段中的EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.像HectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeur這樣的早期移民高度贊揚了在這片新土地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的自由和機會。以及Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(無拘無束的)andunrestrained…我們對于這種行業(yè)的無拘無束的和不受限制的精神感到興奮。可知美國夢的核心精神就是自由。答案D

第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“becauseeachpersonworksforhimself因為每個人都為自己工作?！币约癟hepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.在這片土地上，“一個人辛勤勞動的回報與他勞動的增長成正比”的承諾吸引了來自歐洲的貧困移民，并推動了國家向西部地區(qū)的擴張?！笨芍總€人都為自己打工，越勤勞，賺得就越多。故答案A

第3題:推理判斷題。定位到第二段最后一句todayit’sasimportanttobe“successful”inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.今天，在婚姻或家庭中取得成功和在事業(yè)上取得成功一樣重要?？芍绹苏J為在婚姻或親子關(guān)系上的成功與商業(yè)成功同樣重要。故B項“美國人希望在生活的每個方面都取得成功”正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens這些區(qū)別的象征向我們和其他人保證，我們堅信所有人的基本平等，但我們?nèi)员M最大努力將自己與我們的同胞區(qū)分開來。”可知美國夢的矛盾之處在于美國相信人人平等，但又在盡力將自己與別人區(qū)分開來。故D項正確。

23.單選題

Compassionisagreatrespecterofjustice:wepitythosewhosuffer_____.

問題1選項

A.shamelessly

B.unwittingly

C.vicariously

D.undeservedly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。D項“不應(yīng)得地，不當?shù)亍薄項“不知羞恥地”，B項“不知情地”，C項“代別人感受地”。結(jié)合句意：同情是對正義的極大尊重，我們同情那些遭受的人，因此只有D項符合。

24.單選題

Obesitygenerallyisdefinedasanaccumulationoffat(adiposetissue)beyondwhatisconsiderednormalforaperson’sage,sex,andbodytype.Intoday’ssocietyobesityisconsideredasadisease,notamoralfailing.Itoccurswhenenergyintakeexceedstheamountofenergyexpendedovertime.Onlyinasmallminorityofcasesisobesitycausedbysuchillnessesashypothyroidism,ortheresultoftakingmedications,suchassteroids,thatcancauseweightgain.

Themoreapersonweighs,themorebloodvesselsthebodyneedstocirculatebloodthroughoutthebody.Thehearttakesonaheavyburdenasithastopumphardertoforcethebloodflowthroughsomanyvessels.Asaresult,theheartgrowsinsizeandbloodpressuretendstorise.Obesityisalsoafactorinosteoarthritis(becauseoftheextraweightplacedonjoints),gout,boneandjointdiseases(includingrupturedintervertebraldiscs),varicoseveins,respiratoryailments,gallbladderdisease,complicationsduringpregnancyanddelivery,andhigheraccidentaldeathrate.

Obesitycanalterhormonelevels,affectimmunefunction,andcauseimpotenceinmenandreproductiveproblemsinwomen.Womenwhoare30%overweightaretwiceaslikelytodieofendometrialcancer,andthosewhoare40%overweighthavefourtimestherisk.Obesewomenalsoaremorelikelytoincurcancersofthebreast,cervix,ovaries,andgallbladder.Obesemenaremorelikelytodevelopcancersoftherectum,colon,esophagus,bladder,pancreas,stomach,andprostate.

Obesitycanalsocausepsychologicalproblems.Sufferersareassociatedwithlaziness,failure,orinadequatewillpower.Asaresult,overweightmenandwomenblamethemselvesforbeingheavy,thuscausingfeelingsofguiltanddepression.

ScientificevidencehasfoundanassociationbetweenMBI(body-massindex)andhigherdeathrates.However,therelativeriskofbeingheavydeclineswithage.Someresearchershavefoundthatdatalinkingoverweightanddeathareinconclusive,whileotherresearchershavefoundthatlosingweightmayberiskierthandangersposedbyextrapounds.Someresearcherscounterthatoverweightindirectlycontributestoover300,000deathsayear.

ApollbyShapeUpAmericafoundthat78%