一般將來(lái)時(shí)-講解與練習(xí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)-講解與練習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)-講解與練習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)-講解與練習(xí)xxx公司一般將來(lái)時(shí)-講解與練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義:表示將來(lái)某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二．一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)含next的短語(yǔ)nextday/week/month/year/term含tomorrow的短語(yǔ)tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening含in的短語(yǔ)，后跟一段時(shí)間，表示“以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后”intwodays/years含this的短語(yǔ)，表示與現(xiàn)在相比較，將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，thismorning/afternoon/evening/Wednesday/Saturday/weekendwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenhegrowsup單個(gè)的短語(yǔ)soon（不久）tonight（今晚）someday（將來(lái)的某一天）oneday（將來(lái)的某一天）inthefuture（在未來(lái)）beforelong（不久后）fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成:1.主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.2.主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+...*****說(shuō)明:(1).will/shall有時(shí)可以和begoingto互換;(2).will是萬(wàn)能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語(yǔ)是I,we.(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)四.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式:1.肯定句:(1).主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...(2).主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+...2.否定句:(1).主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...(A).Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.(2).主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+動(dòng)詞原形+...(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:(1).Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow--Yes,youare.(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow--No,Iamnot..--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear--Yes,sheis.(2).Will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass--Yes,youwill.(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek--Yes,Iwill.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句:(1).What(Where,How..)+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+..(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow--I'mgoingtothepark.(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How..)+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...(A).--Whatwillyoudonextweek--Iwilldomyhomework.(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow--Shewillcomeherebybus.五.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明:1.有些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如:go(去),come(來(lái)),leave(離開(kāi)),start(開(kāi)始)，fly(飛往)，move(搬家)例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天將要來(lái)這兒.Whenareyouleavinghere你什么時(shí)間將要離開(kāi)這兒"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+..."表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖,意為"打算,計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備"。表示有跡象表明，將要發(fā)生......例如:IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.Itisgoingtoberain,becausetherearesomedarkclouds.主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+...表示根據(jù)客觀臨時(shí)決定要去做某事；表示客觀難以改變的事實(shí)；例如:(1).Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天要下雨。(2).Iwillbeeleven.我要11歲了。六.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)（兩種表達(dá)方式）1.肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份.注意：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。例如：Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：Therewon’t+名詞+其他成份.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+there+名詞+其他成份WilltherebeonlyonecountryYes,therewill./No,therewon’t.2.肯定句：Thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞+其他成份.例如:Thereisgongtobeonlyonecountry.否定句：Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+名詞+其他成份.Thereisn’tgongtobeonlyonecountry.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Aretheregoingtobe+名詞+其他成份IstheregoingtobeonlyonecountryYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.

–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.

He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will

B.isC.willbe

D.be8.

–________you________freenextSundayA.Will;are

B.Will;beC.Do;be

D.Are;be9.

________aconcertnextSaturdayA.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gaveC.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’trainC.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow–No,________.A.theywilln’t.

B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.