高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

成才之路·英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索外研版·選修6成才之路·英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索外研版·1Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipModule3InterpersonalRelation2第二課時(shí)Grammar&EverydayEnglish&ReadingPractice

1.1.1集合的概念Module3第二課時(shí)Grammar&EverydayEnglis3課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究2單元課標(biāo)語法3鞏固提升4課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)5課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究2單元課標(biāo)語法3鞏固提升4課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)4課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí)5Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)、困難)(v.)________2．?dāng)?shù)(v.)________3．活潑的，有生氣的(adj.)________4．吵架(v.&n．)________5．后悔，悔恨(v.)________6．相像的，相似的(adj.)________7．背叛(v.)________8．體貼的，考慮周到的(adj.)__________9．原諒，寬恕(v.)________10．損失(n.)________→失去(v.)________confrontcountlivelyquarrelregretalikebetrayconsiderateforgivelossloseⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞confrontcountlivelyquarr611．責(zé)備，申斥(v.)________12．(感到)痛苦的，受到傷害的(adj.)________13．成熟(v.)________→成熟的(adj.)________14．滑，滑行，滑落(v.)________15．撕破，撕裂(v.)________16．完美的(adj.)________17．權(quán)利，特權(quán)(n.)________18．預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)(v.)________→預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言(n.)________19．逃跑，逃走(v.)________20．踱步走(v.)________21．撒謊者(n.)________→撒謊(v.)________22．踩，踏(v.)________scoldhurtripenripeslidetearperfectprivilegepredictpredictionfleepaceliarlietread11．責(zé)備，申斥(v.)________scoldhurtr7Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．make________和好，和解2．keep________touch保持聯(lián)系3．losetouch________與……失去聯(lián)系4．(be)ashamed________對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥5．(be)blessed________享有……的福氣6．(be)allergic________對(duì)……過敏7．(be)________goodtermswith與某人關(guān)系很好8．(be)nostalgic________對(duì)……很懷念9．a(chǎn)ll________once突然，忽然10．bring...________mind使……想起11．________return反過來，作為交換upinwithofwithtoonforattoinⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語upinwithofwithtoonforatt8Ⅲ.語法感知觀察下列句子，并寫出其所作的句子成份1．Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作________)2．Iwastwelveand，havinglostallmyoldfriends，Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作________)3．Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作________)Ⅲ.語法感知94．Hestartedlosingfriends.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作________)5．Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作________)6．IwonderedifthethiefwasRoybutdecidednottosayanythingtoanyone.(動(dòng)詞不定式作________)答案：1.賓語2.狀語3.狀語4.賓語5.狀語6.賓語4．Hestartedlosingfriends.(10課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究111.confrontv．面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)，困難)①Asoldieroftenhastoconfrontdanger.士兵常常要面臨險(xiǎn)境。②I’llconfronthimwiththeevidence.我將拿證據(jù)和他當(dāng)面對(duì)質(zhì)。③Iamconfrontedwithmanydifficulties.我面臨很多困難。知識(shí)拓展confrontsb.withsb./sth.使某人面對(duì)某人/物beconfrontedwith面臨……(困難、危險(xiǎn)等)1.confrontv．面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)，困難)12即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)新體系開始時(shí)會(huì)遇到極大的困難。Thenewsystemwillbe________________greatdifficultiesatthestart.(2)盡管面臨著巨大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，同學(xué)們?nèi)匀挥赂仪靶?。________greatpressurefromstudy,thestudentsarestillworkingonbravely.答案：(1)confrontedwith(2)Confronting即學(xué)即用132．countv．?dāng)?shù)；計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值；有重要性；認(rèn)為①Let'scountoutloud(＝speakthewords)fromonetoten.我們來大聲地從1數(shù)到10。②Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)，所以她的意見很重要。③Wecountherasoneofouroldestfriends.我們把她看作交情最久的一個(gè)朋友。知識(shí)拓展countitanhonortodosth.以做某事為榮countbythousands以千計(jì)數(shù)anaccuratecount精確的計(jì)數(shù)2．countv．?dāng)?shù)；計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值；有重要性；認(rèn)為14counton/upon依靠，指望countfornothing毫無價(jià)值，不足信countforlittle簡直無足輕重countformuch關(guān)系重大辨析count,calculatecount意為“計(jì)算，數(shù)”，是計(jì)算中最基本的動(dòng)作，尤指依序逐一計(jì)算。calculate意為“計(jì)算，核算”，指通過較復(fù)雜的過程，如算術(shù)上加減乘除的運(yùn)算，或數(shù)學(xué)上精密的計(jì)算等。counton/upon依靠，指望15即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)天空中的星星數(shù)不清。Itisimpossible________________________________inthesky.(2)老人把她看成是自己的女兒。Theoldman________________________hisowndaughter.答案：(1)tocountthestars(2)countedheras即學(xué)即用163．livelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的①Heisalivelychildandpopularwitheveryone.他是一個(gè)活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡他。②OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.我們的英語老師總是能讓他的課生動(dòng)有趣。3．livelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的17高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件18①Youlooklovelyinblue.你穿藍(lán)色衣服看起來很漂亮。②YesterdayIwatchedthelivefootballmatchbetweenChinaandKuwait.昨天我看了中國和科威特的足球比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。③Theboy,whoseparentswereburiedaliveintheearthquake,growsupnow.那個(gè)父母在地震中被活埋了的男孩現(xiàn)在長大了。①Youlooklovelyinblue.19即學(xué)即用用lively/live/alive/lovely/living填空(1)Sheisa________girlandwealllikeher.(2)Hisgrandfatherwastheonlysoldier________afterthewar.(3)The________shouldachievethedreamforthedead.(4)Shegavea________accountofheradventures.(5)Thedoctorusedthebestmedicinetomakesurethetigerwas________.答案：(1)lovely(2)alive(3)living(4)lively(5)live即學(xué)即用204．quarrel(1)vi.吵架，爭論，挑剔Thosechildrenarealwaysquarrellingoverlittlethings.那些孩子們總是為小事而爭吵。(2)n.爭論，爭辯，口角；爭吵的理由，爭論的原因①Wehadaquarrelaboutmoney.我們就錢的問題爭吵起來。②Hehasnoquarrelwithus.他沒有理由和我們爭論。4．quarrel21知識(shí)拓展quarrelabout/for/over為……而爭吵quarrelwith抱怨，不同意haveaquarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.因某事跟某人爭吵知識(shí)拓展22高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件23巧學(xué)助記對(duì)話的不同形式巧學(xué)助記24即學(xué)即用用quarrel/argue/discuss的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I________thatweneededalargeroffice.(2)Inspiteoftheir________，theyremainedtobegoodfriends.(3)IwillcallyouonFridayto________thedetailsoftheposition.答案：(1)argued(2)quarrel(3)discuss即學(xué)即用255．regret1)n.悔恨；懊悔；惋惜。常與介詞at/for/over連用。①Ifeltagreatregretathisspendinghistimeinthisway.我對(duì)他這樣浪費(fèi)光陰深感惋惜。②Shelleyhadnoregretsforhisactions.雪萊對(duì)他的行為一點(diǎn)都不感到后悔。2)v.感到遺憾，抱歉；懊悔；悔恨(1)懊悔；因……而遺憾(＋v.-ing)(＋that)①Sheregrettedhavingmissedthefilm.她懊悔沒能看上那場(chǎng)電影。5．regret26②Heregrettedthattheworkhadbeenleftunfinished.他很遺憾這件工作沒有完成。(2)為……抱歉，遺憾(＋to-v.)或者(＋that)①Iregrettosaythatwecan'tstayhereanylonger.我很抱歉，我們不能再在這兒多呆了。②IregretthatIcannothelp.很抱歉，此事我愛莫能助。②Heregrettedthattheworkha27知識(shí)拓展(1)regrettodosth.因要做某事而感覺悲哀或不愉快。IregrettosayIcannotcome.很抱歉，我不能來了。(2)regretdoingsth.因做過某事而感覺懊悔。Iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacar.我后悔在一輛小汽車上花這么多錢。(3)withgreat/deepregret非常遺憾地(much)toone'sregret(非常)令人感到遺憾的是expressregretat/for/over...對(duì)……表示遺憾知識(shí)拓展28即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)她懊悔沒能看上那場(chǎng)電影。Sheregretted______________________thefilm.(2)很抱歉通知您，因航班延誤，我將無法參加會(huì)議。Iregret________________________youthatduetothelatearrivalofmyflight,Iwon'tbeabletoattendthemeeting.(3)非常遺憾，我沒有同他們一起去。Much______________________，Ididn'tgowiththem.答案：(1)havingmissed/nothavingseen(2)toinform(3)tomyregret即學(xué)即用296．a(chǎn)likeadj.相像的，相似的adv.同樣地①Friendsaregenerallyalikeinbackgroundandtastes.一般來說朋友的背景和品味都是相像的。②Notwopeoplethinkalike.沒有兩個(gè)人的想法是一樣的。6．a(chǎn)likeadj.相像的，相似的adv.同樣地30高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件31即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)我們?cè)谝魳贩矫鎼酆孟嗨?。Wehave________tastesinmusic.(2)他像他的父親。He's________hisfather.(3)這對(duì)雙胞胎長得像一個(gè)豆莢里的兩顆豆子。Thetwinsareas________astwopeasinapod.答案：(1)similar(2)like(3)alike即學(xué)即用327．forgivev．原諒，寬?、買don'tthinkshe'severquiteforgivenmeforgettinghernamewrongthattime.我認(rèn)為那次把她的名字弄錯(cuò)后她一直都沒完全原諒我。②Pleaseforgivemeforinterrupting/myinterrupting.對(duì)不起，打攪了。單詞積累forgivenessn．[U]原諒forgivingadj.寬容的，寬恕的，原諒的知識(shí)拓展forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事7．forgivev．原諒，寬恕33即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)她終于原諒他忘了她的生日。Sheeventually______________________________herbirthday.(2)請(qǐng)?jiān)?，我現(xiàn)在得走了。________________，butImustleavenow.答案：(1)forgavehimforforgetting(2)Forgiveme即學(xué)即用348．tear(1)v.撕破，撕裂①Shetoreherskirtonthenail.釘子鉤破了她的裙子。②Don'tpullthepagessohardortheywilltear.別那么使勁扯書頁，那會(huì)撕破的。(2)n.(常用復(fù))眼淚，淚珠；作名詞時(shí)讀作[tI?]；Tearscometoyoureyeswhenyoucry.當(dāng)你哭的時(shí)候，眼里就會(huì)充滿淚水。8．tear35知識(shí)拓展o/topieces把……撕碎tearsth.inhalf把……撕成兩半tearsth.open把……撕開/扯開teardown拆除，拆毀tearsth.from/off/outofsth.將……從……上撕下/分開tearawayfrom從……奪走tearoff扯去；脫掉；跑掉tearup撕裂；拉起；取消(合同、協(xié)議)intears含著淚burstintotears突然哭起來知識(shí)拓展36即學(xué)即用完成句子她太生氣了以至于撕碎了這封信。Shewassoangrythatshe________________theletter.答案：toreup即學(xué)即用379．predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)①Theearthquakehadbeenpredictedseveralweeksbefore.這次地震早在幾周前就發(fā)布了預(yù)報(bào)。②Shepredictedthattheimprovementwouldcontinue.她預(yù)測(cè)情況將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)。③It'simpossibletopredictwhowillwin.要預(yù)測(cè)出誰將勝出是不可能的。單詞積累predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)predictorn．預(yù)言者，預(yù)報(bào)器predictableadj.可預(yù)知的，可預(yù)報(bào)的9．predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)38即學(xué)即用翻譯句子要預(yù)測(cè)出誰將獲勝是不可能的。__________________________________________________答案：Itisimpossibletopredictwhowillwin.即學(xué)即用3910．pace(1)v.踱步走①Thelionpacedthefloorofhiscagerestlessly.獅子煩躁地在獸籠里走來走去。②Hepacedupanddowntheplatform,waitingforthetrain.他在月臺(tái)上踱來踱去，等候火車。(2)n.(一)步，速度，步調(diào)，步法，步態(tài)Theworkprogressedataslowpace.這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)展緩慢。10．pace40知識(shí)拓展keeppace(常與with連用)跟上，與……同步，并駕齊驅(qū)atafoot'space用平常步走atagoodpace相當(dāng)快地trysb.'spaces試某人本領(lǐng)paceoff用步子量出(一段距離)paceout用步子量出(總長度)paceupanddown走來走去(尤指由于煩躁、焦慮等)知識(shí)拓展41即學(xué)即用完成句子她感到很難跟上他。Shefoundithardto____________________________.答案：keeppacewithhim即學(xué)即用421.makeup(1)創(chuàng)造，編造Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.他編了一個(gè)精彩的故事來解釋他的缺席。(2)和解，言歸于好MaryandJohnquarrelled,butmadeupafterawhile.瑪麗和約翰吵架了，但一會(huì)兒他們又言歸于好了。(3)彌補(bǔ)，把……補(bǔ)上Becauseyouwereill,you'llhavetomakeupthefinalexam.因?yàn)槟悴×?，你必須將期末考試補(bǔ)上。1.makeup43(4)化妝，打扮Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演員們正在化妝。(5)構(gòu)成，組成(常用被動(dòng))Nineplayersmakeupateam.9個(gè)隊(duì)員組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。知識(shí)拓展makea/one'sliving謀生makefriends(with)(和……)交朋友makefunof和……開玩笑makeout理解，弄明白makeupone'smind下決心makeuseof利用(4)化妝，打扮44即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)美國印第安人占美國人口的百分之五。AmericanIndians________________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population.(2)村里的人都喜歡杰克，因?yàn)樗苌瞄L講笑話和編笑話。EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________________jokes.答案：(1)makeup(2)makingup即學(xué)即用452．keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；了解①Haveyoukeptintouchwithhim?你與他保持著聯(lián)系嗎？②Haveyoukeptintouchwiththemarketwhileyouhavebeenoutofwork?你失業(yè)后還了解市場(chǎng)嗎？知識(shí)拓展getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系in/withintouch在……能達(dá)到的地方，在……的附近，可以做到的intouchwith同……有聯(lián)系，了解……的情況2．keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；了解46losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系，對(duì)……變得生疏bring...in/intotouchwith使接觸，使認(rèn)識(shí)beoutoftouchwith＝getoutoftouchwith脫離，不了解，失去聯(lián)系注意：getintouchwith/losetouchwith強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；be/keep/stayin/outoftouchwith強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系，對(duì)……變得生47即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)干我這行，往往會(huì)與朋友失去聯(lián)系。Inmyjobonetendsto________________________________.(2)自從我們分開以來，我一直與他保持聯(lián)系。I________________________________________________sinceweseparated.答案：(1)losetouchwithfriends(2)havekept/beenintouchwithhim即學(xué)即用483．(be)ashamedof對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥①Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedone.你應(yīng)為自己所做的事感到羞愧。②Hehasdonenothingtobeashamedof.他從未做過虧心的事情。知識(shí)拓展(1)beashamedtodo以做……為恥；羞于做……beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到慚愧3．(be)ashamedof對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥49高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件50即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)我對(duì)自己對(duì)父親撒謊感到內(nèi)疚。I________________________________________tomyfather.(2)湯姆因自己發(fā)脾氣感到慚愧。Tom________________________hehadlosthistemper.答案：(1)wasashamedofhavinglied(2)wasashamedthat即學(xué)即用514．beongood/friendlytermswith與某人相處得很好或和睦beonbadtermswith與某人相處得不好或不和睦①Wehavebeenongoodtermswithourparents.我們和父母一直相處得很好。②TheGreenshavealwaysbeenonbadtermswiththeirneighbours.格林一家一直和他們的鄰居們不和。4．beongood/friendlytermswi52知識(shí)拓展termsn.條件，條款；措詞；關(guān)系，交誼bringsb.toterms迫使某人同意(或接受條件)；迫使某人屈服cometotermswith甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)；妥協(xié)；讓步intermsof就……而言，從……的方面(來說)keepongoodterms(withsb.)(同某人)保持友好關(guān)系keeptermswith.sb.同某人交往；同某人友好maketerms達(dá)成協(xié)議知識(shí)拓展53即學(xué)即用單句改錯(cuò)Heseemedtobeingoodtermswiththepeoplebehindthebar.__________________________________________________答案：把in改為on即學(xué)即用545．bring...tomind(使……)想起……①Ican'tseemtobringtomindthenameoftheplace.我似乎想不起這地方的名稱。②Canyoubringtomindthenameofthechild?你記得起那孩子的姓名嗎？注意：若bring的賓語是短語或較長的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，則多后置，呈現(xiàn)為bringtomind＋賓語的形式。如例句①②，可還原為①Ican'tseemtobringthenameoftheplacetomind.②Canyoubringthenameofthechildtomind?5．bring...tomind(使……)想起……55知識(shí)拓展bring的相關(guān)詞組還有：bringabout引起，造成bringback回憶，使憶起，歸還bringdown使落下，使倒下，減低bringforth引起，提出，產(chǎn)生，致使，造成，結(jié)(果)bringforward提出bringin賺到，引進(jìn)，推廣，收割bringup養(yǎng)育，提出知識(shí)拓展56即學(xué)即用完成句子孩子們?cè)诓莸厣贤嫠５膱?chǎng)面使我想起了我的童年時(shí)光。Thesceneofchildrenplayingonthegrass________mychildhood________________.答案：brought;tomind即學(xué)即用576．inreturn反過來，作為交換①YousentmeyourwatchandinreturnIgaveyoumybook.你給我寄來了你的手表，作為回報(bào)我把我的書送給你。②Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。知識(shí)拓展inreturnforsth.作為某事的回報(bào)inturn依次；逐個(gè)地；反之byturns輪流地，逐個(gè)地6．inreturn反過來，作為交換58即學(xué)即用用byturns/inturn/inreturn完成句子(1)Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandandwemustbegenerous________.(2)Thegirlscalledouttheirnames________.(3)Hegetscheerfulanddepressed________.答案：(1)inreturn(2)inturn(3)byturns即學(xué)即用591.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.我很幸運(yùn)擁有一個(gè)快樂的童年，一個(gè)大多數(shù)人都想擁有的童年。(1)句中one為ahappychildhood的同位語，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，來修飾one。one前是否帶有限定詞，取決于它所替代的詞是泛指，還是特指。如是特指要帶限定詞。Hehasanexcuseforbeinglate,onethatsoundsreasonable.他有一個(gè)遲到的理由，一個(gè)聽起來合情合理的理由。1.Iwasblessedwithahappyc60(2)句中的beblessedwith表示“在某方面有福氣，幸運(yùn)地享有?！雹賁heisblessedwithexcellenthealth.她身體很好，是一種福氣。②Sheisblessedwithimmensetalentandboundlessenergy.她才智非凡，精力無限。③Otherpartsofthecountrywereblessedwithtimelyrains,too.國內(nèi)其它的地方也下了及時(shí)雨。(2)句中的beblessedwith表示“在某方面有福61辨析it,that,oneit＝the＋n.，特指同一東西，即前文提及的東西；that＝the＋n.，指同類東西，而非同一東西，只是名稱相同，而實(shí)質(zhì)并不一樣；one＝a＋n.，泛指同類東西，不確定指某一具體的東西。辨析62即學(xué)即用用it,that,one填空(1)Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyouget________forme?(2)I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.(3)Whereismydictionary?Ileft________rightonthedesk.答案：(1)one(2)that(3)it即學(xué)即用632．Youlovetheroses—sodoI.你熱愛玫瑰，我也如此。“sodoI”屬于“so＋助詞詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”倒裝句式，表示前面所描述的肯定情況也適用于另外的人或物。①M(fèi)arylikesEnglish.SodoI.瑪麗喜歡英語，我也喜歡。②Ifyougooutingtomorrow,sowillI.如果明天你去郊游，我也會(huì)去。2．Youlovetheroses—sodoI.64即學(xué)即用完成句子—我的房間在晚上的時(shí)候很冷?！狹yroomgetsverycoldatnight.—我的也是。__________________________________________________答案：Sodoesmine.即學(xué)即用65單元課標(biāo)語法單元課標(biāo)語法66高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件67Havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.失去了所有的老朋友，我在新學(xué)校感到既害羞又孤單。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,theessaywasnotworthreading.這篇文章是匆忙寫成的，不值得去讀。知識(shí)拓展1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式與動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式的區(qū)別：(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式不僅表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，而且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間有一定的時(shí)間間隔。常在句中作狀語。Havinglostallmyoldfriends68(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式表示該動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、賓補(bǔ)或狀語。雖然有時(shí)也表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，但是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間沒有時(shí)間間隔。Lockingthedoor,shewentdownstairs.把門鎖上后，她便下樓了。Havingfinishedhiswork,hewentouttoplay.完成作業(yè)后，他就出去玩了。注意：after＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式也可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式表示該動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎69AfterwatchingTV,hewenttobed.看完電視后，他上床睡覺了。2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式與過去分詞的區(qū)別：(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式表示該動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，其中動(dòng)詞和主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。在句中作狀語。(2)過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生或已完成，其中的動(dòng)詞與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。在句中可以作表語、定語、賓補(bǔ)或狀語。Havingdressedmyself,Iwenttotheoffice.穿好衣服后，我就去了辦公室。AfterwatchingTV,hewentto70Wounded,thebravesoldiercontinuedtofight.雖然受傷了，那名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士仍然繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。注意：作狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)過去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成被動(dòng)式可互換。(Havingbeen)Marriedsixtyyears,theystillloveeachother.他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)有60年了，仍然愛著對(duì)方。Ⅱ.跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式或帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語1)只跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞這類動(dòng)詞有：agree,decline(拒絕)，refuse,offer,promise,choose,decide,attempt(企圖),manage,fail,ask,hope,want,expect,wish,tend,desire,seek(尋求),claim(聲稱),plan,prepare,pretend,afford,demand,threaten,happen,hesitate,prefer等。Wounded,thebravesoldiercon71助記只跟不定式的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。(decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect;refuse/decline,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help)助記722)只跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)喜歡考慮逃避免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(stop,giveup,risk)介意想像莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,putoff)要求完成是期盼(require,finish,lookforwardto)建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)(suggest,goon,practice)不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持(can'thelp,excuse,insiston)繼續(xù)介意成功來(keepon,mind,succeedin)2)只跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)73高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件74高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件75Iremembermeetinghimatapartyonce.我記得曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上見過他。Remembertoremindme.記得要提醒我。4)在表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞，如need,demand,require,want等后，跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Theroomneedscleaning.(＝Theroomneedstobecleaned.)房間需要打掃。Iremembermeetinghimatapa76注意：beworth后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。Hisadviceisworthconsidering.他的建議值得考慮。注意：beworth后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)77高考直擊(1)(2014·江西改編)________(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.答案：Havingspent本題考查的是分詞做狀語用法。動(dòng)詞spend與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspent。句意：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。高考直擊78(2)(2014·福建改編)________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.答案：Havingspent本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。Linda與spend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)spend在謂語動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。(2)(2014·福建改編)________(spend)79(3)(2014·陜西改編)It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike________(go)foraswim?答案：going本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。feellike后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)用動(dòng)詞v-ing形式。(3)(2014·陜西改編)It'squitehot80(4)(2014·江西改編)Whenitcomesto________(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.答案：speaking本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語?！癢henitcomesto…當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及…”是固定句式；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語。句意：當(dāng)涉及到在公眾場(chǎng)所發(fā)言，沒有人比得上他。本句中動(dòng)名詞speaking作為介詞to的賓語。(4)(2014·江西改編)Whenitcomest81即學(xué)即用語法填空(1)________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.答案：Havingbeenasked考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。I與ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由句意可知，“被要求加班”發(fā)生在“錯(cuò)過”之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。即學(xué)即用82(2)Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案：tolock本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在離開辦公室之前我記著要去關(guān)門，但是我忘了去關(guān)燈。remembertodosth.記著去做某事；rememberdoing/havingdonesth.記著做了某事；此處but連接兩個(gè)分句，表示相反的情況，與forgottodo相對(duì)應(yīng)。(2)Iremembered________(loc83(3)________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.答案：Havingbeentold考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。此時(shí)考慮句子的主語和這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，本句中tell與he構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，同時(shí)由manytimes可以判斷出答案。(4)________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.答案：Havingwaited本題考查了分詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閣ait與theoldman構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系且wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作在realized之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。(3)________(tell)manytimes,84(5)—Whydidn'tyougotoseetheplay?—________(tell)thewholestory,Idecidednottoseeit.答案：Havingbeentold現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作原因狀語，表示分詞的動(dòng)作早于謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生；又因?yàn)镮與tell(告訴)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可知答案。(6)Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.答案：havingappreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。這句話的意思是：我真的喜歡和你一起在這個(gè)迷人的小島上放松一下。(5)—Whydidn'tyougotoseet85(7)Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___(attack)and____(hit)ontheheadwitharod.答案：havingbeenattacked;hit考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。從句意看他恢復(fù)知覺后記得發(fā)生過某事，用rememberdoingsth.，這里表示他記得被打，故用動(dòng)名詞的完成式；而remembertodosth.表示“記得要去做某事”。(8)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.答案：losingrisk后常跟v.-ing形式作賓語，而不跟不定式。(7)Afterhebecameconscious,86鞏固提升鞏固提升87Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Asaresultofmylaziness，Ifailed________(finish)myworkintime.2．Ilistenedtothewind，________(think)thathewouldnotcometonight.3．____________________(noteat)anythingsincethenightbefore，Ifeltveryhungry.4．—Doyoumindmy________(open)thedoor?—Goahead.5．Youdidn'thearuscomeinlastnight.That'sgood.Wetried______________(notbe)noisy.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空886．Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneed___________(solve)rightnow.7．______________(wash)thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.8．________________(wait)fortwohours，hewentaway.9．SoonIbegan________(enjoy)talkingtomyselfonpaper.10．Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton________(write)aletter.答案：1.tofinish2.thinking3.Nothavingeaten4.opening5.nottobe6.solving/tobesolved7.Havingwashed8.Havingwaited9.toenjoy10.towrite6．Itisaproblemthatdoesn't89Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ididnotmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Butthereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou________me?A．a(chǎn)pologize B．behaveC．interrupt D．forgive答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。apologize“道歉”；behave“舉止”；interrupt“打斷”；forgive“原諒”。由題意可知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空902．TomandMikelooksomuch______thattheyare______twins.A．a(chǎn)like;alike B．like;alikeC．like;likely D．a(chǎn)like;likely答案：D句意：湯姆和邁克看起來非常像，他們很可能是雙胞胎。alike相似的；likely很可能的。2．TomandMikelooksomuch__913．WhenyougettoBeijing,you'dbetter________myfriend,hewillcertainlyreceiveyouwarmly.A．getintouchwith B．getintotouchwithC．keepintouchwith D．losetouchwith答案：AA項(xiàng)getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系，符合句意；C項(xiàng)keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系；D項(xiàng)losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系，均不合題意。getintotouchwith一般不用此種表達(dá)。3．WhenyougettoBeijing,you924．—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme D．SodoI答案：B“neither＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”的意思是“……也不”?！癐wouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.”是否定句，所以此處要用“NeitherwouldI”。正確答案是B。4．—Iwouldnevercometothis935．Shewassoashamed________cheatingintheexamthatshewentandadmittedtotheteacher.A．to B．byC．with D．of答案：D句意：她感到在考試中作弊是如此丟人，以至于向老師承認(rèn)了這件事。beashamedof對(duì)……感到羞愧。5．Shewassoashamed________946．MrsMurphyis________twelvechildren,whichmakesmostpeopleenvyher.A．blessedto B．blessedwithC．blessedabout D．blessedon答案：B句意：墨菲夫人有十二個(gè)孩子，真有福氣，大多數(shù)人都羨慕她。beblessedwith享有……的福氣。6．MrsMurphyis________twelv957．Hediscoveredthathewas________totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A．sentimental B．sensibleC．a(chǎn)llergic D．changeable答案：C句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)接觸他的這種植物過敏。sentimental感傷的；sensible明智的；allergic過敏的；changeable可變化的。beallergicto對(duì)……過敏。7．Hediscoveredthathewas__96課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)（點(diǎn)此鏈接）課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)97成才之路·英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索外研版·選修6成才之路·英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索外研版·98Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipModule3InterpersonalRelation99第二課時(shí)Grammar&EverydayEnglish&ReadingPractice

1.1.1集合的概念Module3第二課時(shí)Grammar&EverydayEnglis100課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究2單元課標(biāo)語法3鞏固提升4課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)5課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究2單元課標(biāo)語法3鞏固提升4課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)101課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí)102Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)、困難)(v.)________2．?dāng)?shù)(v.)________3．活潑的，有生氣的(adj.)________4．吵架(v.&n．)________5．后悔，悔恨(v.)________6．相像的，相似的(adj.)________7．背叛(v.)________8．體貼的，考慮周到的(adj.)__________9．原諒，寬恕(v.)________10．損失(n.)________→失去(v.)________confrontcountlivelyquarrelregretalikebetrayconsiderateforgivelossloseⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞confrontcountlivelyquarr10311．責(zé)備，申斥(v.)________12．(感到)痛苦的，受到傷害的(adj.)________13．成熟(v.)________→成熟的(adj.)________14．滑，滑行，滑落(v.)________15．撕破，撕裂(v.)________16．完美的(adj.)________17．權(quán)利，特權(quán)(n.)________18．預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)(v.)________→預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言(n.)________19．逃跑，逃走(v.)________20．踱步走(v.)________21．撒謊者(n.)________→撒謊(v.)________22．踩，踏(v.)________scoldhurtripenripeslidetearperfectprivilegepredictpredictionfleepaceliarlietread11．責(zé)備，申斥(v.)________scoldhurtr104Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．make________和好，和解2．keep________touch保持聯(lián)系3．losetouch________與……失去聯(lián)系4．(be)ashamed________對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥5．(be)blessed________享有……的福氣6．(be)allergic________對(duì)……過敏7．(be)________goodtermswith與某人關(guān)系很好8．(be)nostalgic________對(duì)……很懷念9．a(chǎn)ll________once突然，忽然10．bring...________mind使……想起11．________return反過來，作為交換upinwithofwithtoonforattoinⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語upinwithofwithtoonforatt105Ⅲ.語法感知觀察下列句子，并寫出其所作的句子成份1．Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作________)2．Iwastwelveand，havinglostallmyoldfriends，Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作________)3．Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作________)Ⅲ.語法感知1064．Hestartedlosingfriends.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作________)5．Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作________)6．IwonderedifthethiefwasRoybutdecidednottosayanythingtoanyone.(動(dòng)詞不定式作________)答案：1.賓語2.狀語3.狀語4.賓語5.狀語6.賓語4．Hestartedlosingfriends.(107課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究1081.confrontv．面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)，困難)①Asoldieroftenhastoconfrontdanger.士兵常常要面臨險(xiǎn)境。②I’llconfronthimwiththeevidence.我將拿證據(jù)和他當(dāng)面對(duì)質(zhì)。③Iamconfrontedwithmanydifficulties.我面臨很多困難。知識(shí)拓展confrontsb.withsb./sth.使某人面對(duì)某人/物beconfrontedwith面臨……(困難、危險(xiǎn)等)1.confrontv．面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)，困難)109即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)新體系開始時(shí)會(huì)遇到極大的困難。Thenewsystemwillbe________________greatdifficultiesatthestart.(2)盡管面臨著巨大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，同學(xué)們?nèi)匀挥赂仪靶?。________greatpressurefromstudy,thestudentsarestillworkingonbravely.答案：(1)confrontedwith(2)Confronting即學(xué)即用1102．countv．?dāng)?shù)；計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值；有重要性；認(rèn)為①Let'scountoutloud(＝speakthewords)fromonetoten.我們來大聲地從1數(shù)到10。②Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)，所以她的意見很重要。③Wecountherasoneofouroldestfriends.我們把她看作交情最久的一個(gè)朋友。知識(shí)拓展countitanhonortodosth.以做某事為榮countbythousands以千計(jì)數(shù)anaccuratecount精確的計(jì)數(shù)2．countv．?dāng)?shù)；計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值；有重要性；認(rèn)為111counton/upon依靠，指望countfornothing毫無價(jià)值，不足信countforlittle簡直無足輕重countformuch關(guān)系重大辨析count,calculatecount意為“計(jì)算，數(shù)”，是計(jì)算中最基本的動(dòng)作，尤指依序逐一計(jì)算。calculate意為“計(jì)算，核算”，指通過較復(fù)雜的過程，如算術(shù)上加減乘除的運(yùn)算，或數(shù)學(xué)上精密的計(jì)算等。counton/upon依靠，指望112即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)天空中的星星數(shù)不清。Itisimpossible________________________________inthesky.(2)老人把她看成是自己的女兒。Theoldman________________________hisowndaughter.答案：(1)tocountthestars(2)countedheras即學(xué)即用1133．livelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的①Heisalivelychildandpopularwitheveryone.他是一個(gè)活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡他。②OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.我們的英語老師總是能讓他的課生動(dòng)有趣。3．livelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的114高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件115①Youlooklovelyinblue.你穿藍(lán)色衣服看起來很漂亮。②YesterdayIwatchedthelivefootballmatchbetweenChinaandKuwait.昨天我看了中國和科威特的足球比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。③Theboy,whoseparentswereburiedaliveintheearthquake,growsupnow.那個(gè)父母在地震中被活埋了的男孩現(xiàn)在長大了。①Youlooklovelyinblue.116即學(xué)即用用lively/live/alive/lovely/living填空(1)Sheisa________girlandwealllikeher.(2)Hisgrandfatherwastheonlysoldier________afterthewar.(3)The________shouldachievethedreamforthedead.(4)Shegavea________accountofheradventures.(5)Thedoctorusedthebestmedicinetomakesurethetigerwas________.答案：(1)lovely(2)alive(3)living(4)lively(5)live即學(xué)即用1174．quarrel(1)vi.吵架，爭論，挑剔Thosechildrenarealwaysquarrellingoverlittlethings.那些孩子們總是為小事而爭吵。(2)n.爭論，爭辯，口角；爭吵的理由，爭論的原因①Wehadaquarrelaboutmoney.我們就錢的問題爭吵起來。②Hehasnoquarrelwithus.他沒有理由和我們爭論。4．quarrel118知識(shí)拓展quarrelabout/for/over為……而爭吵quarrelwith抱怨，不同意haveaquarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.因某事跟某人爭吵知識(shí)拓展119高三英語選修6課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件120巧學(xué)助記對(duì)話的不同形式巧學(xué)助記121即學(xué)即用用quarrel/argue/discuss的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I________thatweneededalargeroffice.(2)Inspiteoftheir________，theyremainedtobegoodfriends.(3)IwillcallyouonFriday