2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、完型填空(20題)31.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

32.(47)

A.drawingB.reviewingC.showingD.praising

33.(38)

A.madefromB.camefromC.cameoutD.knockedoutof

34.(54)

A.awayB.onC.aboutD.off

35.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

36.(84)

A.asB.intoC.forD.the

37.(55)

A.billB.checkC.listD.note

38.(75)

A.persuasionB.wordsC.fashionD.deal

39.(56)

A.degreeB.levelC.stageD.position

40.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

41.(59)

A.fastB.quickC.soonD.much

42.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

43.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

44.(58)

A.enjoyB.willingC.wantD.arelike

45.(68)

A.turnedB.turningC.turnD.turns

46.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

47.(57)

A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style

48.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

49.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

50.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

52.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

53.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

54.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

55.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

59.________

查看材料

60.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

62.Manyyearsago,childrenworeclothesthatwerethesameastheclotheswornbyadults,exceptthat

theyweresmaller.Peoplebelievedthatchildrenwerejust“smalladults”,andexpectedthemtodressandactlikeadults.

Butnowpeopleknowmuchmoreaboutchildren.Inbothbodyandmind,childrenaredifferentfromadultsbecausetheyareatadifferentstageofdevelopment.Asfarasthebodyisconcerned,itisobvious.Ababyofsixmonthscansitup,butcannotrun,andsoon.Butthedevelopmentofthemindisnotsoobvious.Asmallchild,forexample,doesnotunderstandthedifferencebetweenthepresentandthefuture.Soifthechildasksforanappleandtheparentsays,“No,notnow,youcanhaveoneafterlunch."Thechildoftencries.Somemothersthinkthechildisbeingdifficult,butperhapsheisjustbeingdifferent;hedoesnotunderstandtheideaofthefuture,andforhim”notnowmeans“never”.Sonaturally,thechildcries.

Peopleusedtobelievethat______.

A.childrenshouldwearadults'

B.childrenwerethesameasadults,exceptthattheyweresmaller

C.childrenactedlikeadults

D.childrenwereadultsinsmallclothes

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.D

6.D

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

8.C

9.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.D

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.B

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.D

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

29.C

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.C解析：available可利用的，可到達的。

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

36.B解析：changeinto是固定短語，“變成”的意思。

37.A解析：根據(jù)題意和四個備選答案可知，此處應(yīng)當填入一個表示“清單，賬單”意義的名詞。A項bill和B項check都可以翻譯成“清單，賬單”，但內(nèi)涵有區(qū)別。bill意為“alistofthingsboughtandtheirprice”，此處符合上下文的要求，所以A項是正確答案。check含有“abillatrestaurant”之意，指的是在餐館用餐后應(yīng)付款的賬單，此處不符合題意。

38.A

39.D解析：onaleveloftrustandconfidence的意思是“以誠相待，講究信譽”。

40.B這時人群注意到這一點，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會注意到，步行的人更會注意到，故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了，這是不可能的。

41.C

42.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項。

43.D解析：前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項D是正確的。

44.C解析：此空后面是todosth。排除選項A：enjoydoingsth；此空前沒有系動詞，排除選項B：bewillingtodosth。Belike意為“像”。選項C是正確的。

45.C解析：help后面用動詞不定式，省略to，即helpdosth。

46.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

47.D解析：上文說大多數(shù)國家都有自己的音樂風格，下文說到美國，也應(yīng)是繼續(xù)談風格(style)。

48.A本題為連接詞選擇題。根據(jù)句意，即當“我”能描述出她的錢包來時她非常驚訝。

49.B解析：前面有more，表明是比較級：more...than。在根據(jù)上下文：花那么多錢買一幅畫并不是所有的人都贊同