2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、完型填空(20題)31.dothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

32.(40)

A.thinkaboutB.neglectC.ignoreD.examine

33.(43)

A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that

34.(55)

A.moneyB.ticketsC.photosD.stamp

35.(79)

A.makeB.tookC.usedD.got

36.35

A.andB.butC.orD.so

37.(48)

A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone

38.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis【56】Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst【57】.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany【58】wasnottheconventional"mamma"or"daddy",【59】theword"zoo",whichIwould【60】overandoveragainwithashrill【61】untilsomeone,ingroupto【62】meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI【63】alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat【64】ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime【65】thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto【66】tomycollectionofpets【67】onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent【68】,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,【69】werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I【70】hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto【71】myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing【72】eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof【73】,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal【74】allthosewholoveanimalsand【75】.

(56)

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

39.

A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

40.(64)

A.unlessB.andC.orD.until

41.(74)

A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

42.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

43.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

44.(65)

A.aboutB.ofC.forD.on

45.(44)

A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

46.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

47.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

48.Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife

A.moneyB.luckC.timeD.trust

49.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

50.Icollectedmytwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromkindergardentotakehimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.____31____buckinghimintohiscarseat,Ishutthereardoorandwentroundtothedriver’sdoortocollectthe____32____,onlytofindthatitwaslocked.____33____IrealizedthatthecentrallockingmeanttherewasnowayIcould____34____thecar.Thetemperaturewas40℃andmymobilephonewaslockedinthecar____35____Icouldn’tcallforhelp.Panicked,Ilookedaroundforsomehelpandsawayoungmanstandingbyhislargetruck.Seeingmyagitating,hecameoverand____36____totrytoopenthedoor.Hewas____37____inhisattemptsbutfailed.Myherowentbacktohistruckandusedhisphonetocallforhelp.____38____mygrowinganxiety,Iforcedmyselftotalk____39____toMax,explainingthesituation.Hewassogood,____40____withtoys,buthewasgettingdistressed.Sweatrolleddownhisface,armandlegs,buthewascalmand____41____.Itoldhimthatsomeonewascomingto____42____him.Eventuallyautomobileassociationofficers____43____andbegantoworkonthetwofrontdoors.____44____washavinganysuccess.Anxietylevels____45____.Theofficersthenworkedtogetheronthedriver’sdoor,pushingitopen,____46____thenreleasedtheotherdoors.IliftMax____47____thecar.Itwasonlywhentheofficerpouredbottlesofwateroverthetwoofustocoolhimdownthathebeganto____48____.Ithankedtheyoungmanforhiskindnessbutherefused____49____totellmehisname.Ihopedheknewhowmuchhiskindnessand____50____meanttomethatday.31___________A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.Because

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

52.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

53.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

54.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

55.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

58.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

59.________

查看材料

60.3_________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A．Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B．Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C．Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D．Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

62.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A．Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B．Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice．

C．Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D．Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.D

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.B

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

7.D

8.D

9.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.B

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.A

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

24.B

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.C

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.Bway后搭配定語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無(wú)此用法。

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B解析：theytookeveryopportunitytospeakevilagainsther即“他們抓住所有的機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)她的壞話”。

36.A

37.D解析：本題為代詞辨析題。everyone意為“每人”；anyone意為“任何人”；noone意為“沒(méi)有人”；someone意為“某人”。依據(jù)上下文，“我”并不知道是誰(shuí)打來(lái)的電話，所以是“某人”。

38.A解析：上下文理解。根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A。

39.A語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這是一個(gè)由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

40.B解析：這是一個(gè)特殊的條件句，句型為“祈使句+and”，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)and，引出一種結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)unless和C項(xiàng)or不符合句子意思要求，D項(xiàng)until與上句中的“foracoupleofminutes”存在語(yǔ)義矛盾，也不符合句子意思的要求。

41.A解析：根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡(jiǎn)單的新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。

42.B

43.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上登廣告。

44.C

45.D解析：根據(jù)句意stirup“引起、激起”為正確選項(xiàng)。passout帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為“分發(fā)”；takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

46.A

47.A警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。

48.C本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：走錯(cuò)了方向時(shí)應(yīng)“盡快”(assoonaspossible)改變，但消耗“時(shí)間和精力”在所難免。故此題選擇C。

49.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國(guó)外呆了40多年。

50.Bafter在......之后。

51.一說(shuō)錯(cuò)就去糾正小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)說(shuō)話。一說(shuō)錯(cuò)就去糾正，小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)說(shuō)話。

52.由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似狗一直是無(wú)數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似，