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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、完型填空(20題)31.(83)
A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest
32.dotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon.A.whileB.whenC.asD.with
33.30
A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise
34.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually
35.(50)
A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings
36.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike
37.(47)
A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
38.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.
The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.
Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?
(41)
A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing
39.(61)
A.paperB.papersC.newsD.stories
40.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
41.【B10】
A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking
42.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road
43.31.()A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof
44.(53)
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
45.(67)
A.indicatedB.discoveredC.illustratedD.estimated
46.36
A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly
47.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
"It"snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I"mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You"vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe
21
,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny
22
.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswent
tothe
23
attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas,24todancewithagirl!
25
JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That"sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s
27
steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny
28
andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance..
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide"seyes
29
"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed
30
him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand
31
her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota
32
foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas
33
."Youdidafinejobtonight.Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.
34
hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre
35
movedoutoftheway
forhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseen
Alcideoutonthedancefloor.
________查看材料
A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible
48.47
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
49.(49)
A.ForB.InC.AtD.To
50.(52)
A.toB.forC.byD.with
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.
52.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
53.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).
54.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)
55.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.
A.AreyouOK
B.Areyoufeelingwell
C.Howareyou
D.What’sthematterwithyou
57.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.
58.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
59.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
60.
第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59空。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.
A.pessimistically
B.hatefully
C.optimistically
D.distrustfully
62.
Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.()
A.dealwithrulesofhealth
B.willbeforgotten
C.areofnovalue
D.willbeveryuseful
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.D
4.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
12.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
15.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
16.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
19.A
20.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
21.C
22.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
24.D
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
28.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
30.B
31.B解析:honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的,誠(chéng)信的。由后面一句,我們家每次都會(huì)還清債務(wù),可以推知。
32.D此處是“with+n.+adv.”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
33.D
34.A26.答案為A
此題測(cè)試句意理解?!皽?zhǔn)確地讀出”更符合全句意思。
35.C
36.B
37.A解析:另一方面,有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不意味著真的有所改善。
38.D解析:這篇短文涉及美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。
39.B
40.Clookfor“尋找”;getridof“擺脫”;question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”;sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。
41.A解析:withaspearinhim意為“體內(nèi)插一支矛”。
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.A解析:動(dòng)詞辨析。空格所在句的意思是:但是專(zhuān)家們指出容易上網(wǎng)也就意味著任何人都能夠發(fā)送信息使其他人看到。結(jié)合上下文意思可推知,此處填indicate(指出)最為恰當(dāng)。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué)”;illustrate意為“舉例說(shuō)明,闡明”;estima
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