2022-2023學年福建省莆田市第十中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省莆田市第十中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____weallknowis____theoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday．

A．As;that

B．What;that

C．It;what

D．That;why參考答案：B略2.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C3.Onlywhen________failintheexam,________realizeit’snecessarytostudyhard.A.you;willyou

B.doyou;willyou

C.you;youwill

D.doyou;youwill參考答案：A略4..Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,_____themainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.thatis

B.whichis

C.thatare

D.whichare參考答案：A略5.—58peoplewerekilledinahigh-risefireindowntownShanghaionNov.15—Actually,strictsupervision(監(jiān)管)andlegalworkpractices_________theaccident.

A.mightavoid

B.couldhaveavoided

C.couldavoid

D.musthaveavoided參考答案：B略6.—Doesthisjob______you,Bob?—Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.A.respondto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.subscribeto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：—鮑勃，這個工作吸引你嗎？不太吸引。我想找一個收入高一點、假期長一點的工作。appealto“對……有吸引力”。respondto回應，響應；contributeto有助于；subscribeto訂閱，同意。故選C項。7.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned參考答案：D8.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

參考答案：A9.—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof參考答案：A10.Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略11.Onlineeducationforcescollegestofocusontherestofthelearningprocesses,whichis________therealvaluelies.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B12.Thewarningofthestorm,______overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughtheprovince.

A.broadcasting

B.havingbroadcast

C.broadcast

D.tobebroadcast參考答案：C略13.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind________.

A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdone C.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D略14.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceis

.

A．usingup B．runningoutof

C．gettingout

D．givingout參考答案：D15.Lidahas____giftforteachingchildren,whichIthinkcallsfor____greatpatience.A.a;the

B.the;

the

C.a;

/

D./;a參考答案：C16.lose

A.worse

B.loose

C.nose

D.house參考答案：C解析：lose中se讀/z/,

而ABD中均讀/s/,

答案：17.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t______enoughformyjourneyfare．

A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．nearly

C．hardly

D．mostly參考答案：B18.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共8小題，每題0.5分，共4分）74.Asthehazy（霧霾）weatherinChinaisgettingworse,Ia________tothepublictoprotectourenvironmentstartingwithwhatwecandoinourdailylife.75.Ifmostpeopled__________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,itwillmakearealdifferencetothechildreninneed.76.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatisr____________tothecase.77.FormerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelapassedawaypeacefullyinthec_________ofhisfamilyaround20:50p.m.onDec.5.78.C_________tomanypeople’sbelief,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilycertaintoachieveacademicsuccessathighschool.79.Itisatruthuniversallya_____________thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.80.MyEnglishteacherhasofferedlotsofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandp_______everypageofmydraft.

81.Shewasstillangrywithhim,soshedidnotlistentowhathewasexplainingandd___________ignoringhimallday.參考答案：74.appeal

75.donate

76.relevant\related

77.company

78.Contrary

79.acknowledged

80.polished

81.deliberately三、閱讀理解20.AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(遷徙).Migratorybirds(候鳥)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia(維基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere’saconcernamongconservationists(生態(tài)環(huán)境保護者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey’renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople’sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”12.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.13.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D.Topresentresearchers’heavyworkload.14.HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia’sservice.B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C.Amazedatpeople’scareaboutnature.D.Sadaboutpeople’snotgettingclosetonature.15.WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists’work.D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A這是一篇說明文。牛津大學的一個國際研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式與自然界的季節(jié)性運動密切相關。他們的在線物種搜索遵循季節(jié)性動物遷徙的模式。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了監(jiān)測世界生物多樣性變化的新方法。它還展示了一種新的方式來了解人們有多關心自然，以及哪些物種和地區(qū)可能是最有效的保護目標。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后