2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

長郡中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期期中考試

英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分io分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforaticketforchildren?Fourdollars.Eightdollars.Twelvedollars..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoprobably?A.Waitforataxi.Goonatrip.C-Buysomefood..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whycouldn'tthewomanreceivetheman'scall?A,Thelinewasbusy.Themanwasbusyanddidn'tcallher.Thewomanwasbusyandthemandidn'twanttotroubleher.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisRoseworriedabout?A.Shehasnoclasstostudyin.Herparentscan'thelpherwithherliterature.C.Herparentsdon*tagreewithherdecision.D,Buildasenseofsharedidentityandactquickly.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Collectiveeffortisinspiring.&Thecyclistfullyrecoveredsoon.C.Thesenseofsharedidentitymakesnodifference.P.It'simpossibleforstrangerstocooperate.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。4super—simplesecretstolivinglonger,healthierandhappierJournalistDanBuettnerhasspentoveradecadestudyingthehealthiest,longest—livingpeoplearoundtheworld,fromresidentsoftheJapaneseislandofOkinawatotheGreekislandofIkaria-so-called“BlueZones”.Now,he'slettingtherestofusinontheirsecretsinhisnewbook,TheBlueZonesSolution：EatingandLivingLiketheWorld'sHealthiestPeople.Herearethemostimportantlongevity—boostinghabitsof100—year—oldsaroundtheglobe.Findyourgroup“Whoyouhangoutwithbeatsjustabouteverythingelsewhenitcomestoyourhealth,“saysBuettner.Hefoundthatthepeoplewholivelongestsurroundthemselveswithpeoplewhosupporthealthybehaviors.37EatsmartTheworld'shealthiest100—year—oldsstickwithdietsthatare95percentplant—based,saysBuettner.38Britishresearcherstracked65,000peoplefor12yearsandfoundthatthosewhoatesevenormoreportionsofvegetablesandfruitseverydayloweredtheirriskofdyingfromcancerandcardiovascular（心腦血管的）diseaseby25percentand31percent.SeekapurposeVeryoldBlueZonersshareanotherquality:Theyhaveanactivity,passionorcareerthatmotivatesthemandgivestheirlivesmeaning.Senseofpurposecancomefromavarietyofsources,butvolunteeringisacommonone.3qMoveit40Whatisunexpected:"Theydon'texercise,perse（本質(zhì)上），“saysBuettner."Instead,theirlifestylesencouragephysicalactivity.Theygarden,bakebreadandwalktothestoreortowork."Theyeatalittlemeat,butmostlyfish,“hesays.They'restillworking,ridingbikes,andenjoyinglife.Forsomepeople,asenseofpurposecomesnaturally.D'It'snosuiprisethatphysicalactivityalsokeepsBlueZonersyoung.Oneexplanation："Healthhabitscanspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.Adoptevenafew,andyou'llstandabetterchanceoflivingalongandhealthylifeG?There'sgrowingevidencethatitnotonlykeepspeoplehealthierbuthelpspeoplelivelonger.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner（旗幟）acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI4XcertainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand42wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould43likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.44JbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany45Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy46sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI47hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheirlaughterandevenwhenIwas4gwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe4Qtoseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,"Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.iswhoyouare."PerhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardstheSClifewethinkweshouldhaveand52thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.ItwillbefoundwhenyouS3thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof54withyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare55there.A.forgot8,missed^?,overcameP.accomplishedA.safe8，steady6*.calmP.quietA.actB.rmC.jumpP.walkA.GenerallyB.Gradually^.FortunatelyP.FirstlyA.clearerBelower。.closerP,smallerA.happiness13.goalC,successP.friendshipA.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedP.workedA.lonelyB.tiredC.sickD.hungryA.courageB.chanced.wisdomP.strengthA.StressRelaxation^.FailureP.PainA.realB.perfect6?.commonP，ordinaryA.enjoyB.change6?,improve!?,create5*3.A.realize^,believedhopeP.admitA.sorrowresponsibility6*.fortuneP.joyA.neverg.stillC.alreadyP.ever第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadistheroute5（ointroducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilization（文明）.Inearlyhistory,itwasthemostimportanttraderoute,57（mark）thebeginningofglobalization（全球化）.TheSilkRoadisnotasingleroad,asthenamesuggests.Itreferstoahugeinterconnectionoftraderouteswhichspreadoverpresent-dayChina,SouthAsiaandWestAsia,connectingthemtotheMediterraneanregion,NorthAfricaandEurope.It58(cover)anastonishing4,000milesfromChinatoRome.TheSilkRoadpromoted59(culture)exchangealongwithtradingofvariousgoodsandservicesacrosstheancientcivilizations.Theterm"SilkRoad”,wasfirstusedfbrthisroutein1877,byFerdinandvonRichthofen,(oOGermangeographer.ThesilkindustrystartedinChina.Because"thedevelopmentoftheWesternandEasterncivilizationatthattime,thedemandforChinesesilkwashuge.Thus,theSilkRoadwascreated.Attheendof760AD,thetradesuffered(62-(great)undertheTangdynastyduetoyearsofwar,onlyto63(improve)laterbytheSongdynasty.Theincreasingnumberofsearoutesinthe14thcentury,however,ledtoalong-lastingdropinthepopularityoftheSilkRoad.64,itremainsoneofthe65(big)reasonsforthefirstwaveofglobalizationinhumanhistory.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分10分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友Peter今天上午來你家找你陪他練習(xí)漢語口語。你因臨時有急事外出，讓他撲空。請根據(jù)以上情景，給他寫封信。內(nèi)容如下：1.表示歉意；.解釋具體原因，并希望他能諒解；.告訴他下次練習(xí)的時間、地點及話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分20分)6Z閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettostopatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech一"IHaveaDream"，youmaynoticethathestumbles（結(jié)巴）overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon'tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-though-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeechdon'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyoumindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.第三節(jié)課文默寫（滿分5分）Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudienceoradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.（根據(jù)句意填空）Tosome,happinessis.（根據(jù)句意填空）IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,.（根據(jù)句意填空）5【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?Hefeelsalittlebetter.Heisverysick.C?Heisfeelinggreat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidBettyplantomeetSusan?A.At2:00.&At2:30.C.At3:00.WhatdidBettyfinallybuy?A.Askirt.B?Asweater.C.Ablouse.聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?Teacherandstudent.B?Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.q.Whyisthemanangry?A.Becausethewomanisoftenlate.Becausethewomandidn'tfinishherwork.Becausehedidn*tbelieveher.1(9.Accordingtothewoman,whyisshelate?A.Becauseshedidn'tsetthealarm.13.Becauseshewenttosleepagainafterhearingthealarm.C.Becauseheralarmclockdidn*twork.聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Christmas.B?Easter.C.Abirthdayparty.Whatwillthetwospeakersdowiththeeggs?A?Colourandhidethem.Colourandeatthem.C.Givethemtotheirfriends.WhichisNOTmentionedinthisconversation?A,Theeggsstandfornewlife.Thecolourfuleggsmeancolourfullife.ThisEasterDayisonSunday.聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】工4.WhatisLiHuagoingtodo?A.Buyastamp.BSendaletter.C.Seeafriend.WhereisLiMingnow?A.InShanghai.InBeijing.6*.Athome.WhydoesthewomanadviseLiHuatosendLiMingane-mail?A.Becauseitiseasierandsafer.B?Becauseitisclearerandcheaper.C.Becauseitisfasterandcheaper.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whodoesthespeakernowoftengotoworkwith?A.Hisfriend.Hisboss.C.Hisbrother.Whywasthespeakeroftenlateforworkbybus?Hegotupverylate.Thebusmovedslowly.C.Hisofficewasfarfromhishome.工Q.WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesintakingtheundergroundinLondon?A.Thestationsarefarther.Itcostsmoremoney.Itwastesmoretime.2。Whatisthespeaker'spurposeofgoingtoworkbybike?A?Tosavetimeandmoney.Tokeepfit.Tokeephimselfsafe.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APlanningtogotoagym?Ifyouareoneofthosewhohavespentmanydaysplanningtojoinagymortoattenditregularly,thenwhynotchoosesomehomeexercises?Herearesomehomeexerciseswithoutequipment.JumpingjacksThisoneisthebesthomeworkoutwithoutweights,whichisagreatexercisethatwillworkyourhandsandlegs.Performthisexercisebystandingwithyourfeetplacedtogetherandarmsatyoursides.Nowtuckinyourabs（收腹）andjumpbybendingyourknees.Atthesametime,moveyourfeetapartasmuchasyoucanandraiseyourhandstobringintolinewithyourshoulders.Whileyoucomebackyoumustbeinastartingposition,feettogether,handsatsidesandkneesbent.Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.JoggingJoggingisoneofthebesthomeexerciseswithoutweights.Youdon'tneedtohavealawnorjoggingtrackathometoperformthisexercise.Therearemanybenefitsofjogging.Itwillworkyourentirelegs.Moreover,itisaclassiccardiovascular（心、血管的）workout.Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.Also,youcangraduallyincreasethejoggingtimeandspeed.Rotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)）exerciseStartbyrotatingyourwrists,clockwise（順時針方向地）andanticlockwise.Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshouldersandstartrotatingyourshouldersclockwiseandanticlockwise.Placeanexercisematandlieflatonyourback.Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise;donotbendyourknees.Nowresttheleftleg,liftyourrightlegandrotateitAnticlockwiseItisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit'salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.Whilejoggingathome,you.mayexerciseyourbodyentirelyhadbetterchooseapairofpropershoesshouldfindaspaceasthejoggingtrackfirstP.muststicktoafixedtimeandspeedWhatistherightorderofyourbodypartstomoveduringrotatingexercise?A.Hands-legs-back-legs.&Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.C.Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.D.Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.Tocarryouthomeexercisescontinuously,youneed.agoodmoodandatmosphereagoodcoachaprofessionalteacheragoodtimerBHereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平臺），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard：Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.Thenighto￡yourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Ishivered（震顫）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand（—干'塊）withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.'，saidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist?A?Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.B?Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.Becausehedoesn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.Howdidthewriterknewthemandidn'treadthebrochure?A,Hewasdrinkingallthetime.HesatstillwithhissunglassesC.Thepageremainedunturned.D?Hewasstaringatthewriter.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D?Thewriterdidn*tgotothatinterview.27Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother?A.Sympathetic.8，Grateful.C.Worried.P.Trusty.cAmericanswearblackformourning.Chinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities（極'性）withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures-polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemsocontentiousandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinfundamentalways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidPengKaiping,aformerBeijingscholar,whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictions（矛盾）insocialandpersonallife,hesaid."Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,nsaidPeng."Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevel,youreallydon'tneedtofindthetruth,ormaybethereisn*tany."Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveflaws（缺陷）andvirtues,becausetheyhaveaholisticawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthanAmericansdo,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationstemmingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere"uncompromising,blamingoneside-usuallythemother-forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise^^indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanstance,theChinesewereparagons（模范）ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.InParagraph1,theauthoroffersexamplesinordertoexposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansshowthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC-findthereasonforthedifferencesP.generalizethemainideaofthepassage2Q.Theunderlinedword^^contentious^^inParagraph2probablymeans""A.conservativeB?aggressiveobjectiveD,subjectiveComparedwithAmericans,ChineseareA.likelytofindthetruthinlifeB?reluctanttoadmittheirfailureC.reluctanttohaveageneralideaofthingsD.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthingsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CultureDifferencesBetweenAmericaandChinaDifferentWaysforMourningBetweenAmericaandChinaDifferentWaysforTreatingtheAgedBetweenAmericaandChinaTheStudyaboutAmericanandChineseDHowmuchempathy（共鳴）doyoufeeltowardotherpeople?Ifyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic,wouldyoustopandhelp,orjustwalkaway?Manypeoplewouldgiveintocoldness,goabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersg