2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 選擇性必修第3冊 UNIT 5 POEMS

課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1．draman．戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)2．literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的3．rhymen．押韻詞；押韻的短詩vi.&vt4．folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的5．diamondn．鉆石；金剛石；菱形6．a(chǎn)mateurn．業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的7．formatn．格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化8．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的9．comprehensionn．理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)10．shelfn．(pl.shelves)架子；擱板11．coren．核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒12．blankadj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n．空白；空格13．civiliann．平民；老百姓14．eran．時代；年代；紀元15．sowvt.&vi.播種；種16．seedn．種子；起源；萌芽17．deadlinen．最后期限；截止日期18．stringn．細繩；線；一串vt.懸掛；系adj.弦樂器的；線織的19．complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的20．variationn．變化；變體；變奏曲21．racialadj.種族的；人種的22．prejudicen．偏見；成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光n．上光劑；拋光；擦亮2．recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉3．moodn．情緒；心情；語氣4．teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄5．versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說法用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolish(polish)thelegsofourcoffeetable.2．Iusedtogetteased(tease)aboutmycurlyhairwhenIwasatschool.3．Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversions(version)ofthegame.4．(2020·江蘇卷)Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites(recite)，butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.5．Smokerscanexperiencedarkmoods(mood)andbadbehaviourswhentheyquitsmoking.派生單詞語境運用1．innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→innocencen.天真；單純；無罪2．correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信→correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→correspondingadj.符合的；相同的；一致的；對應(yīng)的3．respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為4．contestn．比賽；競賽；競爭vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯→contestantn．競爭者5．sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→sympathizevi.同情；支持6．sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowfuladj.傷心的；悲傷的→sorrowfullyadv.悲傷地；傷心地用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Itwillsurelybeaclosecontestbecausethere'remanyhigh-levelcontestantswhochoosetoparticipate.(contest)2．Thechildlooksverysimple,withachildlikeinnocenceshiningoutofherbeautifulandinnocenteyes.(innocent)3．Atthesightofthesorrowfulexpressiononherface,heshookhisheadsorrowfully,pityingherforthegreatsorrowbroughttoherbythedisaster.(sorrow)4．Accordingtotheirprivatecorrespondence,herpredictionaboutthecompany'sperformancedoesnotcorrespondwithhis,whichsaysprofitswillriseby15%comparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.(correspond)5．Mr.Brownwassosympathetictowardsthevictimsoftheearthquakethathecalledonpeopletoheartilysympathizewiththembymakingdonations.Hesaidthatsympathyis,afterall,thebestqualityofmankind.(sympathy)1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland，andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway：Rustam，histranslator，alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha，hishostsinTashkent，andastringofforeignaidworkers.BA．細繩 B．一批C．(樂器的)弦2．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.AA．變體；變種 B．說法；描述C．版本；譯文3．(2019·天津卷)Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?BA．去播種 B．變得頹廢C．開始發(fā)芽[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)2．tothepoint切題；中肯3．o...把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……4．seekfor尋找；探索；追求5．keepup堅持；繼續(xù)；保持6．relateto和……相關(guān)7．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)8．makecontributionsto對……做出貢獻選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1．(2021·全國八省市模擬考)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.2．IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearandtothepoint.3．Whenyou'resentouttodointerviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelating/relatedtoit.4．(2021·全國八省市模擬考)Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.5．Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofmood.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.thereasonwhy...Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.一天，心力交瘁的我寫下了這個問題無法解決的所有原因。Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.2.“主語＋be＋形容詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Itiseasytowriteand，likethecinquain，cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.雖然陡峭的山很難爬，但一旦我們站在山頂上，我們就對周圍的環(huán)境一覽無余。Althoughthesteepmountainisdifficulttoclimb，wecanhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingsceneryoncewestandonthetopofit.3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有這么多項鏈可供選擇，她都不知道該買哪一條。Withsomanynecklacestochoosefrom,shehadnoideawhichonetobuy.1．sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷sorrowfor/at/oversth.對……的悲傷toone'ssorrow令某人悲傷的是insorrow悲傷地；出于悲傷；在悲痛之中WhenIwasfacedwiththesceneinfrontofme，wordscouldn'texpressmysorrow.當我面對眼前的一幕時，言語無法表達我的哀傷。expressmydeepsorrowatherloss對她的逝世深表悲痛thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood童年的歡樂和悲傷lookintohersorrowfuleyes看著她悲傷的眼睛[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Weexpressourdeepestsorrowfor/at/overthedeathofherbelovedchild.②Tothesorrowofthefamily,thehousewascompletelydestroyedbythefire.③Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子此外，我們需要朋友分享我們的歡樂和悲傷，否則我們會感到孤獨。Inaddition,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows;otherwisewewillfeellonely.2．moodn．[課本義]情緒；心情；語氣[增補義]氣氛，氛圍[高考原句改編·2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Justlookingatgreen，growingthingscanputpeopleintoabettermood.(1)inagood/badmood心情好/心情不好inamood情緒不佳；鬧情緒(2)be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.對某物有/沒心情be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth./fordoingsth.有/沒心思做某事Heisinamuchbettermoodthanusual.他的心情比平時好多了。benotinthemoodforaparty沒心情參加聚會themoodofthemeeting會議的氣氛hersuddenchangeofmood她情緒的突然變化[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Atthatmoment,Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthemood.②Itmeansconsiderableexpense,butI'mnotinthemoodtocount(count)thepennies.③Johnisgoodattellingjokesbutheisinnomoodfordoingthattoday.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①下班回家時，蒂娜的心情明顯很糟糕。Tinawasobviouslyina(bad)moodwhenshecamebackhomefromwork.②我現(xiàn)在沒心思就這個問題進行長時間的討論。I'mnotinthemoodfor/tohavealongdiscussiononthisissue.3．sympathyn．同情；贊同(1)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人withsympathy同情地outofsympathy出于同情insympathywith贊成；支持；聲援(2)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportandsympathyofourfriends.艱難時刻我們最看重朋友們的支持和同情。expresssympathyforthevictims對受害者表示同情havesympathyforthispointofview同意這個觀點strikeinsympathywiththerailwayworkers舉行罷工以聲援鐵路工人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem，Idon'thaveadequatemoneytohelpthem.②Welookedatthechildwithasympathyanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.去掉a[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我相信你父母會贊同你的提議。①Ibelievethatyourparentswillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.(sympathy)②Ibelievethatyourparentswillbeinfavourofyourproposal.(favour)③Ibelievethatyourparentswillapproveofyourproposal.(approve)4．correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信(1)correspondto/withsth.與……相一致correspondtosth.相當于……；類似于……correspondwithsb.與某人通信(2)correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系；一致；相似；相當(3)correspondentadj.與……一致的；相當?shù)腤hatwerequiredyoutodoiscorrespondingtothecontract.我們要你做的事情符合合同的規(guī)定。correspondwith/toheraccount與她的陳述相符correspondtothehumanbrain相當于人的大腦personal/privatecorrespondence私人來往信件[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondence(correspond)withaclosecollegefriend.②Theteacherrequiredhispupilstogiveeachpictureanumbercorresponding(correspond)toitspositiononthepage.③Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithher.her→hers[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達)SheisstillwritingletterstotheAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.①(高級表達)SheisstillcorrespondingwiththeAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.(correspond)②(高級表達)SheisstillincorrespondencewiththeAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.(correspondence)5．tothepoint簡明恰當；簡潔中肯[高考原句·2021·全國乙卷]Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone.(1)tothepointof.../where...達到……程度onthepointofdoingsth.真要做某事的時候fromone'spointofview從某人的角度考慮Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒意義(2)pointout指出；指明pointto/at/towards指著Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我正要離開，電話鈴響了。briefandtothepoint簡明扼要tothepointofrudeness達到無禮的地步beonthepointofstartingyourhighschool即將開始你的高中生活[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.②Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthetelephonerang.③(2019·北京卷)Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯在我看來，僅僅抱怨而不采取行動是沒有意義的。①Inmyopinion，thereisnopointinjustcomplainingwithouttakinganyactions.(point)②Inmyopinion，itisnogoodjustcomplainingwithouttakinganyactions.(good)6．[教材原句]Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.這些詩可能沒有意義，甚至看起來自相矛盾，但它們易于學(xué)習(xí)和朗誦。[句法句式]本句中含有“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此時，句子的主語與動詞不定式在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，但不定式要用主動形式表達被動意義。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,fresh等?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs，andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋，我認為這很容易做。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Today'shomeworkwaseasytodo(do)，soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Themorningairinspringandsummerissogoodtobreathe(breathe)．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Lastbutnotleast，I'mwarm-hearted,out-goingandeasytogetalongwith.(高級表達)Lastbutnotleast，I'msowarm-heartedandout-goingthatI'measytogetalongwith.(so...that...句型)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．ShemetpeopleinLondonwhoweresympathetic(sympathy)totheAfricanfreedomstruggle.2．Theresearcherswererequestedtofindoutthemainproblemsandthenworkoutthecorresponding(correspond)measures.3．Infactthereisnopointpanicking(panic)whenyouaretrappedinadangeroussituation.4．Infact,hehasfriendsallaroundtheworldwithwhomhecorresponds(correspond)regularlybye-mail.5．Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreaking(break)outintoaction,onlysurethatitwilldososometime.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的錯誤。1．Thecoachwasonpointofgivingupthegamewhenhismenscoredtwopointsinarow.on后加the2．Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthemoodtobotheringwithasmallchild.bothering→bother3．Roytoldhissorrowfullytalewithsimplewordsanybodycouldunderstand.sorrowfully→sorrowful4．Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondencetotheviewsofthemajority.to→with5．GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristicswereeasytocontrolthem.去掉themⅢ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Hedoesnottalktoomuchandwhathehastosayispreciseandtothepoint.2．Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespondto/withwhatwasactuallysaid.3．Attheothertables，coupleswereinaprettygoodmood,chatteringhappilyanddrinking.4．Theminerswereonstrike,andhundredsofsteelworkerscameoutinsympathywiththem.5．(2021·浙江卷)Hischildrenwereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Haiku,aJapaneseformofpoetry,hasaformatofthreelines,containing(contain)5,7and5syllablesrespectively.2．BrowningfoundawaytovisitElizabethandimmediatelyconvincedhertobeome(become)hisbride.3．Theblacksinthewesternworldhavelongbeeninvolvedinastruggleforracial(race)equality.4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Boththefatandthinversions(version)oftheactortookalargeamountoffood.5．Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest，you'dbetterhaveyouressaypolished(polish)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Thereareanumberofotherreasonsthat/whichmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.2．Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.3．WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.4．ThiscustomisimportedfromtheUnitedStatesandispopularwithyoungpeople.5．TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrook'sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Robertworksasaneditorinapublishinghousethatmainlypublishescollectionsofdramas,prose,poemsandfolktales.Hisjobistopolishthebooksbeforethey1.arepublished(publish).Youcanseethathehasastringof2.versions(version)ofvariousliteraryclassicsonhisbookshelf.Robertisalsoanamateurwriter,oftencreatingnurseryrhymes3.whosecoresareanimalslikegoats,bulls,beesandbutterflies.Hisrhymesareeasy4.torecite(recite)astheirimageryisdrawnfromtheactuallifeandnotbeyondchildren'scomprehension.Hisdelicate5.description(describe)ofcomplicatedmoodslikejoysandsorrowshasattractedmanycivilianchildrenbecauseitcorrespondswith6.whattheyreallyfeel.Robert'ssisterAlice,aninnocentyounggirl,iskeenonplants.Atdawnsheisoftenseentoappearonthehillside,7.attracted(attract)bytheblossomsonthetreesandthedewdropsontheleaves.Atthestartofspring,shesowsvariousseeds,8.awaiting(await)themtogrow.Aliceisasocialactivistcommittedtoremovingpovertyand9.racial(race)discriminationexistinginthemodernera.Sh