pep六上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1HowcanIgetthere一：重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)Sciencemuseumpostoffice,bookstore,cinema,hospital，tasty,buy,LondonEye倫敦銀,stomach胃,crossingturnleft,turnright,？gostraight=walkstraight.nextto/與。。。相鄰,farfrom(離。。。遠(yuǎn)),？near在。。。四周,behind〔在。。。后面〕,infrontof〔在。。。前面〕between…and…〔在。。。和。。。之間〕二：按要求寫單詞：hot(反義詞)coldcool(反義詞)warm，too〔同音詞〕to/twocannot(縮寫)can’tright(反義詞)left/wrongbuy(同音詞)by/byesea(同音詞)seefirst〔基數(shù)詞〕onefour(序數(shù)詞)fourthdid)do/doesthree(序數(shù)詞)thirdgive(過(guò)去式)gave三：重點(diǎn)句型分析Whereisthemuseumshop？where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)特別疑問(wèn)句，whereWhere+is/are+whereis名詞或代詞的單數(shù)形式，whereare地點(diǎn)的詞：museum博物館,postoffice郵局,bookstorecinema電影院,hospital醫(yī)院restaurantbank銀行busstoplake湖libraryzoo動(dòng)物園school學(xué)校park公園gardenhotelIt’snearthedoor.？near是表示位置的介詞，意為“旁邊，四周”，其同義句是：It’snexttothedoor.它在門的旁邊。表示位置的短語(yǔ)：nexttothebookstorenearthehospitalnearthepostofficeoverthere在那邊onDongfangStreetinfrontoftheschoolHowcanwegetthere？Turnleft,turnright,gostraight.”等句來(lái)答復(fù)。youtellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？istheisthewayto+地點(diǎn)Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有：turnleft,向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright,向右轉(zhuǎn)gostraightat.？theThamesfarfromhereNo,itisn’t.此句是個(gè)此句是個(gè)be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，其答復(fù)要用Yes或No.句中的farfromnextto.UnitUnit2Waystogotoschool一：重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)onfootbybus=takeabus乘公交車byplane一：重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)onfootbybus=takeabus乘公交車byplane,乘飛機(jī)bytaxibyshipbysubwaybytrainbybike行車byferryHooray!好極了slowdown慢下來(lái),stop停waitpayattentiontocrosstheroad橫穿大路trafficlightathome在家missed〔miss去式〕different,不同？chopsticks〔復(fù)數(shù)cross穿過(guò)lookright向右看same一樣的door門？lookatplaywith二：按要求寫單詞：？go)comefoot〔復(fù)數(shù)〕feetchild〔復(fù)數(shù)〕childrenearly〔反義詞〕lategood〔反義詞〕bad壞take帶走〔反義詞〕bring拿來(lái)slow〔反義詞〕quick/fastgo〔過(guò)去式〕wentdo〔過(guò)去式〕diddo〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕doesgo〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕goessame一樣的〔反義詞〕different不同的miss〔過(guò)去式〕missedwrong錯(cuò)誤〔反義詞〕right正確can〔否認(rèn)形式〕can’t三：重點(diǎn)句型分析三：重點(diǎn)句型分析1.Howdoyoucometoschool〔們〕怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？how表示地點(diǎn)的詞：Germany德國(guó)Munich1.Howdoyoucometoschool〔們〕怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？how表示地點(diǎn)的詞：Germany德國(guó)Munich慕尼黑England英國(guó)Australia大利亞？school學(xué)校thepark公園thecinema電影院thehospital醫(yī)院thepostofficethebusstop公共汽車站home2.Usually,Icomeonfoot.=Usually,Iwalk此句是對(duì)出行方式的答復(fù)句。其中usually意為“通常”，表示頻率很大，onfootby表示出行方式。By直接加交通工具的單數(shù)形式，只有“小腳丫”foot與on搭配，“步行”用onfoot3.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必需留意交通信號(hào)燈。Must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必需”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)作詞組：wearahelmetpayattentiontothetrafficlights留意交通信號(hào)燈？lookright4.Don’tgoattheredlight!別闖紅燈！？此句是此句是Don’t開(kāi)頭的否認(rèn)祈使句，don’t后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。意為“不要做某事”。動(dòng)作詞組：run跑goattheredlight闖紅燈touch做某事”。動(dòng)作詞組：run跑goattheredlight闖紅燈touchthedoorEg.Don’tsmoke.不要吸煙。/制止吸煙。Don’ttakephotos.制止拍照。5Wemustlookrightbeforecrossingtheroad.我們?cè)跈M穿大路前必須看看右邊。此句中must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必需”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，在此句中before是一個(gè)介詞，而介詞后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。？6.Thereisnodooronthebus.公共汽車上沒(méi)有門。此句是therebe句型的單數(shù)句，be動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式thereis,名詞為復(fù)數(shù)就用thereare.此句中nodoorthereis開(kāi)頭。Unit3MyweekendUnit3Myweekendplan一：學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)visitfilm電影seeafilmtriptakeatripsupermarket,evening晚上，黃昏tonight在今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周dictionary字典comiccomicbookwordbookpostcardlearnteachdisturb打攪withoutpool池子jumpinrememberremember記住lesson課space太空travel〔尤指長(zhǎng)途〕旅游half一半pricemoonmakeasnowman堆雪人sharesth〔事〕withsb〔人〕和某人共享某物lots半pricemoonmakeasnowman堆雪人sharesth〔事〕withsb〔人〕和某人共享某物lotsof=alotof多二：按要求寫單詞？lookfor(同義詞)findleaf(復(fù)數(shù))leavespicture(復(fù)數(shù))pictures？seewatch/lookfilmmoviebuysellam/is/arebeis/am)arethisthat？goinggoswim〔現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)〕swimmingcancan’ttoo(同音詞)two/toclothe〔復(fù)數(shù)〕clothesice-skate〔現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)〕ice-skatingautumnfallautumn〔反義詞〕springteachlearn三：重點(diǎn)句型分析1.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow-’mgingtohaveanlesson.此句是個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的特別疑問(wèn)句。用了begoingto構(gòu)造。“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示打算、安排將要做的事表示時(shí)間的單詞：eveningtonighttomorrownextweekthismorning今日早晨thisafternoon今日下午thisevening今日晚thisweekend下周末動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形：make動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形：makeasnowman堆雪人takeatripseeafilm看電影visitmygrandparents訪問(wèn)祖父母watchTV看電視learnhowtoswimgoskating看電影visitmygrandparents訪問(wèn)祖父母watchTV看電視learnhowtoswimgoskatingrowaboatgofishing去釣魚goskiing去滑雪goshopping去購(gòu)物makemooncakes做月餅readapoemeg:I’mgoingtomakeasnowman.我打算去堆雪人。We’regoingfishing.我們打算去釣魚。2.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.此句是begoingto構(gòu)造確實(shí)定句式。根本構(gòu)造為：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間。Some的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不行數(shù)名詞，而在疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)中表示一些要用any。3---Whereareyougoing---We’regoingtothecinema.此句是where引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的特別疑問(wèn)句，where意為“哪里”，school學(xué)校park公園cinema電影院hospital醫(yī)院postoffice郵局busstop公共汽車站home家supermarket超市museum博物館,bookstore書店,restaurantbanklake湖library圖書館zooparkgarden花園hotel4---Whenareyougoing---NextMonday.？此句中when意為“什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)”，它引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間進(jìn)展提問(wèn)。---Whendoyougotoschoolinthemorning---Atmorning---At8:00.5---Howcanyoulearnto5---Howcanyoulearntoswimwithoutgoingtoapool？此句是由how引導(dǎo)的特別疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)別人做事的方式、方法。句中的can意為“能夠”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。“l(fā)earntodosomething,”學(xué)習(xí)做某件事，一般表示還沒(méi)學(xué)或還沒(méi)做的事情，含義將來(lái)的意思。Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)penpalhobby愛(ài)好ideastudies〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕puzzle謎語(yǔ)hikingforest森林gift禮物sometimes有時(shí)angry,生氣shout大喊bushy濃密的haveto不得不getfrom…,readingbooks讀書readstories讀故事dokungfu練功夫playsportsplaythepipaclimbmountainslistentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)singEnglishsongs唱英文歌flykites放風(fēng)箏onafarm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里writeanemailtoontheplayground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上六livein按要求寫單詞二、按要求寫單詞？have〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕hasdo〔三單形式〕doesdo(否認(rèn)形式)don’t？does〔否認(rèn)形式〕doesn’tlike〔三單形式〕likeshe(histalk(動(dòng)詞-ingtalk(動(dòng)詞-ingtalkinghobby〔三單形式〕hobbiesstory〔三單形式〕stories？read〔三單形式〕readslive〔三單形式〕livesswim-ingswimming？do-ing形式)doing形式〕stories？read〔三單形式〕readslive〔三單形式〕livesswim-ingswimming？do-ing形式)doingsing-ing形式)singinggo-inggoing？teach動(dòng)詞-ing形式)teachingalso〔同義詞〕tooplay動(dòng)詞-ing形playing？student〔復(fù)數(shù)〕studentsdance動(dòng)詞-ing形式)dancingwrite動(dòng)詞-ingwritingpuzzle〔復(fù)數(shù)〕puzzleshike-inghikinglearn動(dòng)詞-ing形式)learning？friend〔復(fù)數(shù)〕friendscook〔三單形式〕cooksstudy〔三單形式〕studies？go〔三單形式〕goesteach〔三單形式〕teachesdifferent〔反義詞〕same？make〔三單形式〕makestalk〔三單形式〕talkslove〔三單形式〕loves？sleep〔三單形式〕sleepslet〔三單形式〕letssing〔三單形式〕sings？dance〔三單形式〕dancessang〔原形〕singwas〔原形〕is/amthrew〔原形〕throwlooked〔lookdid〔原形〕do/doestrue〔反義詞〕false三、重點(diǎn)句型分析？1.問(wèn)：Whataresb’shobbies〔詢問(wèn)某人的愛(ài)好〕答：主語(yǔ)答：主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式〔+其他hobby式，由于別人的愛(ài)好不只一個(gè)，特別留意hobby一詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則，變y為i再加-es。答句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的三單人稱的句型。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)like2.構(gòu)造：likehobby式，由于別人的愛(ài)好不只一個(gè)，特別留意hobby一詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則，變y為i再加-es。答句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的三單人稱的句型。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)like2.構(gòu)造：like+v-ing即like后面跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Eg:WhatarePeter’shobbiesHelikesreadingstories.？動(dòng)詞-ing形式：singing唱歌dancing跳舞readingstories讀故事playingfootball踢足球doingkungfu練功夫doingwordpuzzle字謎gohiking遠(yuǎn)足watchingTV看電視drawingpictures畫畫listeningtomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)goingfishing釣魚3、DoesheliveinSydneyNo,hedoesn’t.此句是助動(dòng)詞does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。其答復(fù)要依據(jù)助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。構(gòu)造為“Does+三單人稱+動(dòng)詞原形”，確定答復(fù)構(gòu)造：Yes,主does,No,doesn’t.4、Sohedoesn’tlikeZac’smusic.？don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，后面的否認(rèn)助動(dòng)詞要用doesn’tdon’t。UnitUnit5Whatdoeshedo一：重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)factory工廠workerpostmanbusinessmanpoliceofficerfisherman漁民scientistpilot飛行員coach練jobtamer馴服手dangerous危急farmerhoneystung叮assistant助手接待員cracker駭客解密高手nutsthinkof慮/gotowork去工作studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)stayhealthy持安康gohome回家lotsofgotothecamp去度假營(yíng)begoodatheadteacher二：按要求寫詞語(yǔ)？dodoesworkworkshe〔主格〕his〔全部格〕him〔賓格〕？she〔主格〕her〔賓格或全部格〕business〔名詞〕businessman？fish〔名詞〕fishercan〔否認(rèn)形式〕can’tdrive〔名詞〕driverteach〔名詞〕teachercountry〔復(fù)數(shù)〕countriesclean〔名詞〕cleanerwrite〔名詞〕writersing〔名詞〕singerdancer〔動(dòng)詞〕danceplayer〔動(dòng)詞〕playworker〔動(dòng)詞〕workis〔否認(rèn)形式〕isn’t？go〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕goingseeseesbig〔反義詞〕small？tall〔反義詞〕shortthin〔反義詞〕fat/strongshort〔反義詞〕tall/long？sea〔同音詞〕seelotsof=alotofhas〔原形〕have？healthy〔名詞〕healthlife〔動(dòng)詞〕livehard〔反義詞〕easystay(三單)staysstudy(三單)studiesscience〔名詞〕scientistuniversity〔復(fù)數(shù)〕universitiesthose〔反義詞〕thesedifferent〔反義詞〕samelikelikesgogoeswant(三單)wantsrun〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕runningreport〔名詞〕reporteruse〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕usingquick〔副詞〕quicklythey〔主格〕them〔賓格〕their〔全部格〕children〔單數(shù)〕childdidn’t〔否認(rèn)形式〕don’t/doesn’tunusal〔反義詞〕usualdangerous〔反義詞〕safefarm〔名詞〕farmertest〔名詞〕testereat〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕eatinghave(三單)has三：重點(diǎn)句型分析？doeshedoHe’sabusinessman.Whatdo/does+〔些人+do”，be+a/anWhatbe+Whatishe表示職業(yè)的詞：worker工人postmanbusinessmancoach練policeofficer警察fisherman漁民scientistpilottamerfarmerassistantteacher教師cleaner清潔工doctornurse護(hù)士dentist牙醫(yī)tailor裁縫salespersons售貨員pianist琴家2.---Wheredoeshework---Heworksatsea.Wheredo/does+某〔些人+work”短語(yǔ)是由介詞加上名詞或代詞構(gòu)成的。？表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)：atauniversity在一所大學(xué)inagym育館？atseaonaboatatthezooinaschool在一所學(xué)校inacarcompanyinabank---Howdoeshegotowork---Hegoestoworkbybike.Howdo/does+gotowork”句式來(lái)詢問(wèn)，答復(fù)時(shí)要用到”by+交通工具的單詞“或者是onfoot。表示交通方式的詞：bythebus15onfootbybus乘公交車byplane,乘飛機(jī)bytaxi乘出租車byshipbysubway乘地鐵bytrain乘火車bybikebyferryWhatagreatjob!此句是由“what”引導(dǎo)的感慨句：“what”意為“多么”用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞〔被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部〕，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的構(gòu)造形式是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：？Whataclevergirlsheis!？多么聰明的姑娘呀！多么聰明的姑娘呀！Unit6HowdoyoufeelUnit6Howdoyoufeel一：重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)Angryafraid可怕sadworried擔(dān)憂happyseeadoctorwear穿moredeep身breath呼吸takeadeepbreath呼吸c(diǎn)ounttoten數(shù)到十popcorn爆米花make,waitcheckplantedgrowalittleworried有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂beangrywith…beafraidofdomoreexercisewearwarmclothes穿溫存的衣服getsomedrinks些飲料havesomepopcorn吃一些爆米花chasethemice二：按要求寫詞語(yǔ)？First(基數(shù)詞)onechase〔三單〕chasesmice〔單數(shù)〕mouse二：按要求寫詞語(yǔ)？First(基數(shù)詞)onechase〔三單〕chasesmice〔單數(shù)〕mousechase〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕chasingthese〔反義詞〕thosethese〔單數(shù)〕thissad〔反義詞〕happyhere