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高一英語寒假作業(yè)(三)第一部分閱讀理解A.Dr.MartinezputonafalsesmileassheenteredJanetEslin’shospitalroom.Shecouldn’tletJanetseethatshewasworried.YetshehadbeensearchingforthecauseofJanet’sillnessandhadn’tfoundaclue(線索).“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”Dr.Martinezaskedherpatient.Janetrepliedthatshefeltaboutthesame----terriblyuncomfortable.ThedoctortriedtogetJanet’smindoffherhealthbytalkingaboutJanet’svacationatLakeWinnow.ButDr.Martinezcouldn’tkeepherownmindontheconversation.Shekeptwonderingwhatcouldbewrongwithherpatient.SuddenlyJanet’swordsinterruptedDr.Martinez’sthoughts:“…thevacationwasreallyperfect,exceptforthefood.ThelastmealIatewasespeciallyterrible.”Dr.Martinezquicklysnappedbackintotheconversation,“Janet,whendidyoueatthatmeal?”Janetsaidthatithadbeenthedaybeforeyesterday.“Ithinkwe’vediscoveredyourproblem,”Dr.Martinezsaidassheleft.Severalhourslater,Dr.Martinezwasbackwiththeanswer.“Janet,thefoodyouatemadeyouill.You’resufferingfromfoodpoisoning.Nowthatweknowwhat’swrong,wecantakecareofyourproblem.”1.WhatmadeJanetsick?A.aninsectbiteB.badfoodC.badwaterD.coldweather2.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?AdoctordiscoverswhatmadeJanetsick.Dr.Martinezbecomesill.Janetgoesonvacation.AdoctortalkstoJanetinthehospital.3.WheredidJanetgoonhervacation?A.Shetookatriptothecity.B.Shewentcampinginthemountains.C.Shespentaweekattheseashore.Shetookatriptoalake.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupted”mean?A.talkedaboutB.toldoveragainC.brokeinwhilesomeonewastalkingD.neverstoppedlisteningtotheotherpersonBHowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___5___Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___6__Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.__7__Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____8___Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouraresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

___9__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.第二部分.完形填空LittleJohnnyisoftenlateforschoolandwhat’sworseisthathealwayshasabiglie(謊言)explainingwhy.Theteachertellstheheadmasterthatshecan’t10whatJohnnysays.TheheadmastertellshertosendJohnnytohimthenext11heshowsuplate.HewilltellJohnnya12sobigthathewill13tellanotherone,ever.Thenextday,Johnnyshowsuptwohourslate.Johnnysays,“Iwastwohours14todaysoIhadtimetofishinthepondonmywaytoschool.I15a17-poundfishandhadtotakeithome.16Ididn’tcleanitandfreezeit,mymomwouldhavebeen17.ThatiswhyIamsolate.”Theteacher18takeshimtotheheadmaster’sofficeand19thestorytotheheadmaster.TheheadmastertellsJohnnyabouthisown20toschoolthatday.Hesays,“Iwaswalkingtoschool21theparkonthetrailtoday22Iheardsomethingbehindme.Iturnedaroundandwas23toseeagiantgraybearbehindme.Hewas24feettallandhad6-inch24.Hewasgoingtoeatme,Johnny!Justthenalittledogran25fromthebushes,jumpedupand26thebear.Thelittledogkilledthebearandthen27thewholebearrightthere28me.Whatdoyouthinkofthat,Johnny?”Johnnyreplied,“Ohyeah,that’smy29Sparky.Thatishisthirdbearthisweek.”10.A.stand B.understand C.guess D.agree11.A.day B.time C.week D.moment12.A.story B.lesson C.lie D.truth13.A.ever B.always C.just D.never14.A.late B.more C.else D.early15.A.caught B.found C.bought D.received16.A.Before B.After C.If D.Though17.A.angry B.hungry C.astonished D.excited18.A.suddenly B.immediately C.happily D.sadly19.A.introduces B.explains C.composes D.complains20.A.plan B.answer C.reason D.trip21.A.across B.over C.through D.on22.A.when B.as C.while D.since23.A.worried B.discouraged C.amazed D.frightened24.A.ears B.teeth C.eyes D.noses25.A.down B.away C.out D.in26.A.attacked B.surprised C.warned D.punished27.A.broke B.cut C.hid D.ate28.A.insteadof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.infavourof29.A.bear B.friend C.dog D.brother 第四部分語篇填空

TheViolenceofNature大自然的威力What

IsaTornado?Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescanpick30cars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinside31(exact)whereitwas.32average,thereare800tornadoesinthe

US

eachyear,33(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.The34(bad)tornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended,morethan700people35(be)killedand2,700hadbeeninjured.WhatIsaHurricane?Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore,36(cause)hugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltime37(occur)onthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.Windsof200kilometresperhourandfive-metre-highwaveshitthecity.Thedisasterkilled6,000peopleinapopulationof37,000anddestroyed3,600buildings.AnExtraordinaryEventThisisastoryaboutthe1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrishactorwhowenttoliveinCanada.HethenmovedtoNewYork,wherehebecamefamous.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.ThecemeterywhereGoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandGoghlan’scoffinended38inthesea.Eightyears39(late),thecoffinwasfoundbyfishermeninthe

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