2023屆北京海淀十一校中考英語仿真試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mybrother_______theguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．plays2、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A．onwhich B．when C．that D．what3、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;so B．How;such C．Whata;suchan D．Howa;soan4、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It’stooheavy.—__________.A．It’smypleasureB．WithpleasureC．That’sallrightD．That’sok5、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA．But B．Although C．a(chǎn)s D．Because6、Thesilk________verysoft.A．feels B．isfelt C．feel7、Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangettothebookstoreB．howcanIgottothebookstoreC．howIcangettothebookstore8、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends9、I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but10、WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_________tomorrow.A．willrain B．rainsC．doesn’train D．won’trainⅡ.完形填空11、Themanagerofasmallbuildingcompanywasverysurprisedtogetabillfortwowhitemiceoneofhisworkmenhadbought.He1fortheworkmanandaskedhim2hehadthebillsendtothecompany."Well,"theworkmananswered,"you3thehousewewererepairinginNew-bridge,don'tyou?Oneofthethingswehadto4therewastoput5somenewelectricwiring(線路).Well,inoneplacewehadtopasssomewires6apipethirtyfeetlongandaboutaninch7，whichwasbuiltintostoneandhadfourbigbends(彎)init.NoneofuscouldthinkhowtodothisuntilIhadagood8Iwenttoashopand9twowhitemice,oneofthemmaleandtheotherfemale.ThenI10athread(線)tothebodyofthemalemouseandputitintothepipeatoneend,11Billheldthefemalemouseattheotherendand12hergentlytomakehersqueak(吱吱的).Whenthemalemouseheardthefemalemouse'ssqueaks,herushedalongthepipetohelpher.I13hewasagentlemaneventhoughhewasonlyamouse.Anyway,asheranthroughthispipe,hepulledthe14behindhim.Itwasthenquite15forustotiethethreadtotheelectricwiresandpullthemthroughthepipe."Themanagerpaidthebillforthewhitemice.1．A．waitedB．sentC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．a(chǎn)rranged2．A．whyB．whetherC．howD．when3．A．seeB．meanC．enterD．remember4．A．doB．repairC．buyD．work5．A．intoB．outC．inD．a(chǎn)way6．A．nearB．throughC．a(chǎn)roundD．onto7．A．a(chǎn)crossB．shortC．bigD．small8．A．ideaB．thingC．wayD．a(chǎn)dvice9．A．sawB．boughtC．caughtD．exchanged10．A．followedB．heldC．tiedD．passed11．A．whenB．butC．whileD．so12．A．putB．pressedC．tookD．played13．A．doubtB．rememberC．suggestD．suppose14．A．bendsB．pipeC．femalemouseD．thread15．A．easyB．hardC．impossibleD．unnecessarⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3000.B．Nearly6500.C．Almost2000D．Over35,0002．TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．SilkB．Cloth.C．Gold.D．Tea.3．WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A．Asiansoldiers.B．Africansoldiers.C．Europeansoldiers.D．Americansoldiers.4．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography.B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals.D．PopularScience.B14、Areyouinterestedindoingsomevoluntaryworkthissummerholiday?Ms.Leeshowsyousomepostersthatshehasfound.CarefortheElderlyWearelookingforvolunteeraged-careassistantsduringthesummerholidays.Volunteerswillplaygames,singsongsandchatwiththeelderlypeople.IfyouareinSecondary3orabove,arepatient,enjoyworkingwiththeelderlyandhavegoodcommunicationskill,pleasesendyourapplicationto:DirectorCarefortheElderly11/F,WingHingHouseStPeter’sHospitalArtProjectHelpersNeededWearelookingforvolunteerstohelpdecoratethehallwaysandpublicareasofournewchildren’swingwithcheerfulandexcitingartwork.Ifyouarecreativeandateamplayer,pleasejoinusduringthesummerholidays,Asyouwillbeworkingwithsomeofouryoungpatients,it’salsoimportantthatyouaregoodwithchildren.Sendyourapplicationto:ArtProjectDirectorStPeter’sHospital102CastleRoadGreenPlanetVolunteersareneededtoconductrecyclingsurveyifyou...wanttohelpraiseawarenessofcity’swasteproblemcancommunicatewithmembersofthepublicinafriendlyandconfidentmannerspeakfluentPutonghuaandgoodEnglish...applynowPleasesendaletterofapplicationto:Chairman,GreenPlanet,23/FCityCentre,96thstreet1．Wecanprobablyreadthepostersinthe.A．reviewB．newspaperC．sciencefictionD．storybook2．Ifyouwanttoapplytocarefortheelderly,youshould.A．creategamesandplaywellB．begoodatcommunicatinganddancingC．bepatientandstudyinsecondary3oraboveD．chatwiththeelderlyeveryday3．ThepurposeofconductingasurveyforGreenPlanetistotellthepublic.A．howtobefriendlyandconfidentB．howtodealwiththewasteC．tospeakfluentPutonghauandEnglishD．theimportanceofrecycling.C15、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartinsummerproject.XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringhasctsinstead.changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadnoplansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkishelpingothersandgainingself-esteem(自尊),”Xusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigrationworkers’(外來務(wù)工人員)childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingoldpeopleonSundays.ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.“Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothemandlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyself,”Xusays.AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy(正能量)fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseestheworld.“Icanseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI’mgoingtoholdontoitallmylife.”shesays.1．XuDanlovestospendmoretime_______duringvacations.A．studyingB．readingC．travelingD．volunteering2．WhendidXuDanstartvolunteering?A．Whenshewas14yearsold.B．Whenshewas15yearsold.C．TwoyearsagoD．Threeyearsago.3．WhydidXuDandecidetojoinvolunteersatfirst?A．Shedidn’thaveanyplansforthesummervacationB．ShewantedtomakesomefriendsC．Shewantedtogetmoreexperiences.D．BothAandB．4．WhatdoesXuDandoonSundaysaccordingtohervolunteeringschedule?A．Shevisitssickpeople.B．ShevisitsoldpeopleC．Shepicksuptrash.D．Sheteachesmigrationworkers’childrenEnglish.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A．XuDanbelievesthatvolunteeringhaschangedherlife.B．XuDanusedtothinkvolunteeringwasjustpickinguptrash.C．XuDanthinksteachingEnglishisthemostmeanfulactivity.D．XuDanwillcontinuevolunteering.D16、AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun),50,isexecutivechairman（董事局主席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSept.19,Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkStockExchange(紐約證卷交易所)，raising$25billionthroughanIPO(首次公開發(fā)行股票),thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld..Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潛力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonande-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1．（小題1）Wecantellfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A．AlibabaGroupisthebiggestcompanyinChinaB．Alibaba'sIPOhasraised$25billionC．JackMausedtobeamathteacherD．JackMaistherichestmanintheworld2．（小題2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A．MahadlearnedmuchaboutcomputersbeforesettingupawebsitecalledChinaPages.B．Alibabahasbecomethelargeste-commerce（電子商務(wù)）companyintheworld.C．AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear.D．WhenhesearchedYahooforthefirsttime,therewasalotofinformationaboutChina.3．（小題3）MaandhisteamfoundedAlibaba_________.A．in1995B．in1998C．in1999D．in2014E17、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthe____likesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1．Theunderlinedword“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A．蒼蠅B．蜻蜓C．蝴蝶D．蚊子2．Therearemorethan___________kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.A．4B．40C．2,500D．2,500,0003．Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A．getangrywithyouB．beafraidofyouC．makealotofnoiseD．chooseanotherone4．Themosquitobitesyou_________.A．whenyou’replayingB．becauseyouhavechosenitC．tooquicklytoletyouknowD．butdoesn’tlikeyou5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A．Malemosquitodoesn’tbite.B．Mosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.C．Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.D．Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.F18、Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritetfoodorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(彎曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsore(酸痛)inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyoueatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmorethanthinpeopleeachday.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A．Soup B．Icecream C．Salad D．Vegetables2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeyourstomachwantlessfood?A．Becauseapplesaredelicious.B．Becauseapplescontaina