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2018小升初英語復習題三十套(含詳細解析)(-)一、語法鞏固Whatusefuldictionaryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,?A.haveheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'theTheywillgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.isn'trainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'trainThisboxisheavyformecarry.A.too...to...B.to...too...C.to...to...D.too...too...ThereanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobeHurryup,we'llmissthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案及解析A解析:a后面跟以輔音開頭的詞,an跟以元音開頭的詞。useful是以輔音[j]開頭的,應該選擇a.注意,本類題經(jīng)??家栽糇帜搁_頭但發(fā)音是輔音的詞,比如說university,字母U等。。C解析:反意疑問句構成be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+代詞,而且前肯后否,前否后肯。本題中have是實意動詞,用助動詞have;前半句中有l(wèi)ittle這個半否定的詞,應該理解為前否,后面用肯定的does,選Co此類半否定或全否定的詞還有few,never,no等等。C解析:題中有if引導的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句中用現(xiàn)在時。A解析:too-to—意思為,太一而不能-二,這是固定用法。本句意思是這個箱子太重了,我搬不動。D解析:本題其實考的是therebe句型,意思是,有,,只有D選項中有be.B解析:本題考查的是連詞的意思,but表轉折,or意思為,否則,,and表并列,so表示因此。根據(jù)句意,應該用or.意思是,快一點,否則我們就會錯過火車的。二、完形精練Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey_41_meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor'sattwenty_42_five.Hethought,44It'salittlebitearlier.PHwaitforamoment.It'sgood_43_thereonhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.He_45_andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand_46_himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.Suddenlyhe_47_agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther_48_andtookherhome.ThegirPsparentswereverythankful.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor's.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery_49_andsaid,“You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?^^Johnsaid_50_exceptoneword—sorry.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.willA.pastB.toC.ofD.afterA.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.torideA.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.ThenA.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaroundA.madeB.letC.hadD.feltA.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhearA.nameB.schoolC.ageD.addressA.politeB.angryC.happyD.kindA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案及解析C解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。全文都是過去時,選項中will,shall不能用于否定句,should表示應該等,would可以表示將要做某事,本題選would更合適,可以看做過去將來時。B解析:下文有'alittlebitearlier'說明此時應該還不到五點,應該用to,twentytofive意思是差20分五點,就是4:40.B解析;根據(jù)上文,本句意思應該是準時到那兒比較好。選項A,B有到達的意思。Arriveat后面應該加名詞,所以選B。D解析:本題通過分析選項的意思就可得出答案。Everytime,每次Ifhjmnowon,從今以后,,before,在--之前,且before只能做連詞或介詞,不能引導單獨的句子,then,然后,,應該選then.D解析:本題考查look常用的幾個詞組的意義。lookfbr,尋找lookafter,照顧,,lookat,看,,前三個詞組后面都要加賓語。lookaround,往四周看,。選D最合適。A解析:make+sb+形容詞,表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。C解析:本句考查時態(tài),表示他過去的一個狀態(tài),用一般過去時heard.D解析:后面半句說他帶她回家,所以應該是他試著找出她的地址。B解析:he代的是醫(yī)生,從后面說的話可以看出,對于他的遲到醫(yī)生是很生氣的,選angry.D解析:后面半句的是,除了一個詞——對不起。說明前面意思應該是他什么都沒說除了一個詞,選nothing表示什么都沒說。(-)一、語法精練.Mybrotherplays footballverywell.A.aB.theC.allD./2.Birds whenthereisn'tenoughfoodfbrthem.A.starveB.arestarvingC.starvedD.starvescanseeanappletheappletreeandabirdthebananatree.A.on,inB.in,inC.on?onD.in,onhavearedbox.It'sfulltoys,soifsvery.A.of,lightB.for,bigC.like,smallD.of,heavy.Yourfootballshoesareunderthechair.Please.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway.Mom'sinabad,sobenicetoher.A.timeB.troubleC.mannerD.mood答案與解析D解析:本題考查冠詞的用法,在球類的名詞前不加冠詞。A解析:本題可以用排除法,本句不強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,所以不選B。從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,不需要用過去是,C排除。Birds是復數(shù),不需要用單三形式,D排除,所以選A.A解析:on表示本來就在數(shù)上的東西,如水果葉子等;in表示外來物在樹上,指原來并不長在樹上的東西。所以選A。D解析:befullof指裝滿……,這是固定的用法。然后根據(jù)句意判斷,箱子里裝滿玩具,所以應該是很重的。D解析:此類詞組在與代詞連用時應該把代詞放在中間,跟名詞連用時則放中間或末尾均可。類似詞組還有puton,takeaway,等,本句中代詞指代的是shoes應該用ihem。D解析:beinabadmood表示某人的心情不好。。二、閱讀理解Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,"I'llgiveyousomebread.^^Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.Hekicksthedog.Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy."I'Hgiveyouashilling(先令).“Theboyishappyandsays,"Yes.""Comehere.”Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim?butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,“Whydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyoufbranymoney.""No,"Mr.Whitesays,“Andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.”1.WhereisMr.Whiteatfirst?HeisintheroomHeisinthestreet.Heisinfrontofthehouse.Hestandsclosetotheboy.Whydoesthedoggototheboy?Because.itwantstoeattheboyasksittodosotheboyisthedog?sownertheboyisfriendlytoitWhydoesthedogrunaway?Because.theboygivessomebreadthedogdoesn'tlikebreadthedogdoesn'tliketheboytheboykicksthedogWhydoesMr.Whitetelltheboytocomeuptohim?Becausehewantsto.givehimashillinggivehimagoodlesson(教訓)givehimsomemorebreadhelptheboyWhatkindofmandoyouthinkMr.Whiteis?Heisaman.cruel(粗魯?shù)模﹕ympathetic(富有同情心的)friendlypolite(有禮貌的)答案及解析LA解析:本題可以從第一句得出答案,他從窗戶往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。A解析:本題從第三行的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很餓然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃東西才向小男孩走去。D解析:本題答案在第四行。B解析:最后兩題都需要在理解后半部分故事的基礎上進行推敲。Mr.While把小男孩叫過來說要給他一個先令,但是他打了小男孩一頓,正如小男孩對小狗做的一樣。Mr.White是為了教訓小男孩。其他三項都是不準確的。B解析:讀懂整篇故事,就可以知道,MrWhite是對小動物很有同情心的。(三)一、用所給詞的適當形式填空一(notsmoke)here.一Fmsorry.?一Canyouseeasignonthewall?Itmeans"No(smoke)”.Theirfather(swim)veryfast.Look,he(swim)inthesportshallnow.■一Where'smycamera?It(is)onthetableamomentago.(do)Nancy'sbrothersusuallygetupatsix?Therearealotofbooks.Pleaseput(they)intothelibrary.—WhatcanIdoforyou?■一Iwanttohavetwo(glass)ofmilk.Hearingthe(excite)news,thestudentsaregetting(excite).練答案及詳細解析Dorftsmoke,somking解析:前半句是祈使句,變否定時加主動詞do,后半句是標志的習慣譯法,也可以理解為No后面加名詞或名詞詞性的形式,即動名詞形式。swims,isswimming解析:前半句表示狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,且由于主語是爸爸,用動詞單三形式;后半句有l(wèi)ook這個時間標志,用現(xiàn)在進行時。was解析:最后的時間標志詞,amomentago應該用一般過去時。Do解析:主語是nancy'sbrothers是復數(shù),助動詞用DO。them解析:本題考查人稱代詞用法,本代詞作put的賓語,用人稱代詞的賓格。代的是books用復數(shù)them.glasses解析:本題考查不可數(shù)名詞表個體時,要用單位名詞,在表示復數(shù)時將單位名詞變復數(shù)。exciting,excited解析:exciting指(物或事件)讓人覺得興奮;excited指(人)興奮的。二、閱讀理解In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHallstoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,“WhynotcallitBigBen?”Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.PeopleallovertheworldwritetoBigBen.TheyevensendbottlesofoiltohelpkeepBigBenrunning.BigBenisnotonlyaclockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople.()46.BigBen'sbirthdayis.A.July11,1854B.July11,1834C.July111859D.July11,1852()47.HowdidBigBengetitsname?BenjaminHallgaveitthename.BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUKVictoriagaveitthename.()48.“Keepverygoodmeanshaveagoodtimeshowpeoplethecorrecttime.keeprunningbemadeintime()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriends.PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandthebestclockintheworld.()50.BenjaminHallis.amanwhobuiltBigBenamanwhowasalwaysveryfunnythemanwhoburntdowntheoldclockamanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock答案及解析。c解析:本題從第一段最后一句便可得知答案。B解析:本題從第二段最后一句可推斷出答案。B解析:本題是推斷意思的題目,是閱讀理解題中的難點。這類推斷短語意思的題目要通讀劃線部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人們希望這個鐘應該是'biggestandthebest',這與后文的句子是對應的。Big對應biggest,Keepverygoodtime與thebest對應。對clock而言,thebest就應該是時間很準,所以選B。這類題目一般都直接看不出意思,要通過上下文判斷。C解析:本題為判斷正誤題,而且選的是錯誤的選項,應該把每個選項都看過,逐一排除。文中提到人們寫信給bigBen但并沒提到人們希望能收到回信,所以C選項錯誤。D解析:本題通過通讀二三段可得出答案。(四)語法精煉Oneofmywaseatenbyadogyesterday.Don'ttouchthemachine.It's.Hurryup,don'tkeepyourfriendsforyou.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyintothewater.Tomwasverywhenheheardthenews.enjoyShakespeare'splays.March8thisDay.Iwillbuysomethingnicefbrmymother.Thenewaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlessplainswithoutany.Hehasantalent(天賦)fbrmusic.Mr.Gilbertaskedthedoctorwhenhewouldtoleavethehospitalandgohome.答案及解析sandwiches解析:sandwich是可數(shù)名詞dangerous解析:danger的形容詞,意思是:危險地waiting解析:用法與題一中的感官動詞類似fell解析:從前文中的struck推斷出應該用過去時態(tài)。surprised解析:注意surprised跟surprising的區(qū)別reading解析:enjoydoingWomen's解析:表示婦女節(jié),固定用法Difficulty解析:difficult的名詞amazing解析:注意amazing跟amazed的區(qū)別beallowed解析:Mr.Gilbert應該是被允許離開醫(yī)院,用被動態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,所以用beallowed(五)一、單項選擇Jimusuallyhomeat5o'clockeveryafternoon.A.reachesB.getstoC.arrivesinD.arrivesatLucyknewnothingaboutithermothertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.sinceHawaiiisfamous itsbeautifulbeaches.A.toB.asC.forD.atThereare intheskyatnightwhentheweatherisfine.A.millionstarsB.millionofstarsC.millionsofstarsD.millionsofstarThoughMikemeetsgreattroubleinEnglish,Ibelievehecan itbecauseheisalwayshard-working.A.turn;overB.get;overC.take;overD.look;over答案及詳細解析A答案:本題考查動詞的用法。四個選項都有到達的意思,但此時,home是副詞,不能跟在介詞后,所以只能選BCD。如果是gethome,或是arrivehome都是可以的。B答案:本題考查狀語從句的引導詞,until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing,其實可以把本句當做not—until的句型來理解。意思是,直到她媽媽告訴他,她才知道這件事。C答案:本題考查短語用法,befamousfor因 而出名,是固定用法。C答案:本題考查量詞的用法,在英文中量詞是沒有單復數(shù)的,比如所2000,應該是twothousanda但有一個用法是thousandsof表示成千上萬的意思,是概數(shù),類似的,hundred,million都有類似的用法。本題中用millionsof表示成百上千萬的。Of后如果是棵樹名詞的話應該是復數(shù)。B解析:本題考查動詞詞組,這屬于比較難的英語題型了,中考會出現(xiàn)。Turnover意思是翻轉,getover有克服(困難的意思,takeover意思是接替,接管,lookover有審閱,查看的意思。B最合適。二、完形填空Intheolddays,inLondon,thesmogwasverythick.Carandbusdrivers1todriveveryslowlytheycould2seethe.roadinfrontofthemevenduringthedaytime.Peopledidnotlikegoingoutinthesmog.3theyhadtogoout,theyworesmogmasksovertheirfaces.InDecember1952,avery, 4darkcloudcamedownover.London.Itwasthe5smogLondonershadeverhad.6ofitwasbadfactorysmoke.Nearlyfiftypeoplediedinroadaccidents.Butmanymorepeoplebecameunhealthy.Thesmogwasvery7foroldpeopleandchildren.Onemansaid,“Thestreetswerealmost8becausepeoplestayedathomeasmuchaspossible.Theairwasverythick,andyoucouldalmostcutitwithaknife.”Afterthreeweeks,thesmogbeganto9 .Butinthefollowingweeksandmonths,over4000peoplediedasa10 ofthesmog.()1A.hurriedB.stayedC.hadD.minded()2.A.alreadyB.easilyC.luckilyD.hardly()3A.IfB.SoC.ThoughD.Whether()4.A.thinB.thickC.lightD.clear()5.A.furthestB.hottestC.worstD.nicest()6.A.MuchB.ManyC.FewD.Afew()7.A.quietB.dangerousC.favoriteD.weak()8.A.busy B.empty C.enjoyableD.dirty()9.A.arrive B.shine C.forgetD.lift()10.A.beginningB.partC.usualD.result答案及解析1.c解析:haveto有,不得不,的意思,由于霧厚,所以司機們是不得不開的很慢。.D解析:hardly是幾乎不的意思,這事一個半否定的詞。這個詞是小升初??荚~,常在反義疑問句考題中出現(xiàn),需要特別關注。.A解析:本題考查狀語從句連詞的用法,if表示如果,引導條件狀語從句。.B解析:本題考查上下文,從下文可以推斷出本題講的是一場很嚴重的霧,應該選thick.C解析:worst是bad的最高級,表示最嚴重的。A解析:smog是不可數(shù)名詞。Much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7.B解析:上句提到很多人變得不健康,可以退出霧是很危險的。8.B解析:下文中提到人們都盡量帶在家里,說明街道應該是空的。.D解析:本題考查動詞意義,lift有(云霧等)消散,停止的意思。如果對這個意思不了解,也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出來。.D解析:asaresultof一由于一的結果。(六)一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。thinkthere(be)fewertreesnextyear..He(collect)300picturessince5yearsago..Samalways(help)hisclassmates..Wouldyoumind(play)thegamesafterschool?.MyfathercameintothebedroomwhileI(dance).Americanfastfoodseems(be)themostpopularintheworld..Mymothermademe(clean)myroomallbymyselfyesterday.答案及詳細解析willbe解析:句末明顯的時間標志,nextyear,應該用一般將來時,will+動詞原形。hascollected解析:這是現(xiàn)在完成時很經(jīng)典的句子,由since引導時間狀語或是時間狀語從句。更??嫉氖?,since加過去時的句子,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時的情況,比如說:HehaslivedChinafor4yearssicehemovedherein2005.helps解析:本題有標志詞always,用一般現(xiàn)在是,要注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞要用單三形式。playing解析:wouldyoumind+doingsth,動詞的這類用法需要不斷積累和歸納。wasdancing解析:本題中的狀語從句由while引導,強調(diào)的是同時性,應該用進行時,由于主句中用了過去時態(tài),后文應對應的使用過去進行時。lobe解析:固定用法,seemio,好像一后面直接跟動詞原形。clean解析:本題考查使役動詞make的用法,makesbdostho更有難度一點的題應該是考查使役動詞的被動態(tài),應該是bemadetodosth.二、閱讀下面文章并回答問題MostofpeopleintheUnitedStatesspeakEnglish.Thereareover6,000languagesspokenallovertheworld.Youknowthateverylanguagehasitsownwords.Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean,andyoumustsaythemintherightway.Wordsaremadeupofsound,anddifferentlanguageshavedifferentsounds.Therearethousandsoflanguagesound.WhenyouspeakEnglish?youareusingonlyaboutfiftyofthem.Somelanguagesarespokenfasterthanothers.EnglishisspokenmoreslowlythanFrench.Womenspeakfasterthanmen.InAmerica,womenspeakabout175wordseveryminute?butmenspeakaboutonly150.Howmanywordsdoyouspeakeveryminute?WhatlanguagedomostpeopleinAmericaspeak?Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?DoesChinesehaveitsownwords?Doweoftenuseforty-eightofthesoundswhenwespeakEnglish?WhospeakfasterintheU.S.A,menorwomen?答案及解析English.6,000languages.Yes,itdoes.No,weuseaboutfiftyofthem.Women.(七)一、根據(jù)提示完成下面句子.A1Iofthestudentslikefootball.(改為否定句)ofthestudentsfootball..Youseemtobeilltoday.(改為同義句)thatyouareilltoday.likeskiingbest.(改為同義句)Myisskiing..Mybrotherlikesriceandnoodles.(改為選擇疑問句)doesyourbrother,rice noodles?.Theyeatalotofpotatoes.Weeatalot,too.(改為同義句)Theyeatalotofpotatoes...Aftertheexperiment,wewilltalkaboutourobservation.(對劃線部分提問)二、閱讀理解WallStreetisafamousstreetinNewYorkCity.Itgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatusedtostandwherethestreetnowruns.Thewallwasbuiltinthe1600s.NewYorkwasthenaDutch(荷蘭的)citysetupbypeoplecomingfromHollandinEurope,itwascalledNewAmsterdam.TheAmericanIndianswerenotalwaysfriendsoftheDutch,norweretheEnglish.SotheDutchbuiltthewoodenwalltoprotecttheirtown.Thewallisgonenow,butWallStreetreminds(提醒)thepeopleofNewYorkoftheDutchwhosettledthere.NewAmsterdamwasthenameof.A.awallB.astreetC.acityinHollandD.acityinAmericaThewallwasbuilt.bytheEnglishagainsttheAmericansandtheIndiansbytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandAmericansbytheEnglishagainsttheDutchandIndiansbytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandtheEnglishNewYorkwasoriginally(最早)builtby.A.NewAmsterdamB.theDutchC.theIndiansD.theEnglishNowthewallisstillexisting,isn'tit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itisn't.D.Wedon'tknow答案及詳細解析一、根據(jù)提示完成下面句子None,likes/like解析:本題的難度在于后面只有一個空,所以可以將all換成一個表否定的詞。要注意的是noneof+復數(shù)名詞的謂語用單數(shù)/復數(shù)均可。Itseems解析:本句很值得借鑒,如果能在寫作中用后面那個句型,效過會更好。favoritesportWhat,likebetter,orSodowe.解析:以so開頭的倒裝句,表示與前句一致的情況,為了簡略和避免重復,在英文中是常見的。Whatwillwedoaftertheexperiment?二、閱讀理解D解析:從第三行可以看出,NewAmsterdam就是NewYork,所以應該是美國的一個城市。D解析:本題從第二段可以得出答案B解析:本題從第一段最后一段可以得出答案。Setup有建立的意思。B解析:從最后一段第一句,thewllisgonenow。說明那堵墻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有了。(八)一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Theoldmanis(惱火)hisson.2.1did(更好)mathsthanEnglish.WhentheUFO(起飛),themanwasridingthebike.Beijingisabeautifulplace.1fall(愛上)it.Mymomis(為一做準備)theparty.二、完形填空Someyearslater,Disneymovedtothewestcoast(海岸)theUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartistbutstillhewasunsuccessful.Onedayherememberedthemousegot1 ofhishome.He 2 hispencilandstarted 3 .Dayafterdayhepracticedanddrew 4 picturesofthemousethathehadknown.Atlasthewas 5 withoneofthepicturesofthemouse.He 6 itMickeyMouse.Disney'ssuccessasacartoon-makerhadbegun.HesoondrewothercartooncharacterslikeDonaldDuckandduringthe1920sandthe1930shemade7cartoonsabout8.Thesecartoonswereall9ones.Beforethedaysoftelevision,theyusedtobeshownin 10 alloverthecountrybeforethemain(主要的)filmwasshown.LaterDisneymadelongerfilms.A.inB.atC.fromD.outA.pickedupB.lookedupC.gotupD.wrotewithA.todrawB.drawC.todrawingD.drewA.importantB.differentC.wonderfulD.muchA.boringB.angryC.tiredD.pleasedA.boughtB.drewC.calledD.askedA.alotofB.alotC.lotofD.lotA.theirB.themC.theyD.itA.shortB.smallC.longD.bigA.homesB.officesC.cinemasD.theatres答案及詳細解析一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子angrywith解析:beangrywithsb,對某人感到很惱火,很生氣betterin解析:更好,應該用good的比較級,better,在某學科表現(xiàn)的好需用介詞in.tookoff解析:takeoff(飛機等)起飛,后半句為過去時態(tài),根據(jù)句意,前面也要用過去時inlovewith解析:fallinlovewith愛上preparingfor解析:preparefor為一做準備。二、完形填空D解析:geloutof離開,走出,本題很難直接判斷,只能用排除法,前三個選項都是介詞都不能與of連用,只有out可以做副詞,可以形成geloutof的用法。A解析:pickup有拿起的意思。Lookup有在字典里查找的意思,getup有起床的意思,writewith用一寫,從下文看出,他是畫老鼠,用wrile不合適,只能選A。A解析:start用法,有slarttodo或是startdoing,本題選項中只有A符合這個用法。B解析:important重要的,different不同的,wonderful,很棒的,精彩的,much很多后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。從意義上來說,B最符合題意。D解析:bepleasewith對 感到很高興,Disney對其中的一副感到很滿意,然后把他命名為米老鼠。C解析:callsbsth,把—叫做一,或者是把一命名為-,四個選項中只有C符合意義。A解析:alotof,很多一,這是固定用法。8.B解析:本題考查代詞的用法,代詞作about的賓語,應該用賓格them.A解析:本題從最后一句可以推斷出答案,后來,他開始制作長的電影,推斷出前面他制作的電影都是比較短的。C解析:本題考查名詞用法,電影應該是在電影院cinema里放映(九)一、單項選擇30000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit'sthanweneed.A.farmoreB.farmuchC.farlessD.farlittleThenewsbetrue.Iknoweverythingaboutit.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynotWehopeMarytousassoonasshereachesLondon.A.writeB.towriteC.willwriteD.writesI'msorryIcan'tthepenyoulentmeyesterday.A.lookfor B.lookoutC.findD.findoutWhendidJackJoan?A.marrywithB.marryto C.getmarriedwithD.getmarriedto二、閱讀理解Itwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsataschool.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theteacherwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefused(拒絕)andthestudentwouldfail(不及格).Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheteacherforanexampaper."You'renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis/theteachersaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper.“Yes,Iwill,1'answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theteacherbegantocallfbrtheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheteacher'sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whowentonwriting.Ahalfhourlater,thelaststudentcameuptotheteacherwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaperonthestack(摞)oftheotherpapersalreadythere."No,youcan't,I'mnotgoingtotakethatin.It'slate.**Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,andthenheaskedtheteacherinalowvoice,'1DoyouknowWHOIam?""No,surelyIdon't,"answeredtheteacher.'DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”Thestudentaskedagain.“No,andIdon'tcare,"saidtheteacherinaloudervoice.“Good,"answeredthestudent,whoquicklyputhispaperinthemiddleofthestackofexampapers,andrushedoutoftheroom.Whatdidtheteacherdobeforetheexambegan?Hecalledthenamesofthestudentsintheclassroom.Hehelpedthestudentswritethepapers.Hetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexam.Hesaidhewasverystrictandnoonecanpassit.Whydidthestudentask"DoyouknowwhoIam?^^twice?Hewouldplayajokeontheteacher.Hewantedtotelltheteacherhewasangry.Hewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexam.Healreadyhadaplaninhismind.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher'sattitude(態(tài)度)tothelatestudent?Hewasfriendly.Hewaspolite.Hewascold.Hewascareless.答案及詳細解析一、單項選擇.C解析:從橫線后的than可以推出本空中應該選擇形容詞的比較級,因而排除BD選項。然后根據(jù)句意,前句中提到三萬美元是很大一筆錢了,但后句中有一個but表明,這些還是不夠的。應該選less。本題中far是修飾比較級的,表示遠遠不夠的八.A解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的意義,can't表示不可能,mustn't表示禁止,needn't表示不必須,maynot表示也許不,但由于may表示推測,但是可能性非常小。后一句中提到,我這到這件事的每一個細節(jié),應該用can't比較合適。.C解析:hope的用法中沒有hopesbdosth或hopesbtodosth,因此排除A。B選項,本題可以理解為hope后跟了省略引導詞that的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,我們希望Mary一到倫敦就給我們打電話,Mary還沒到London,她給我們寫信也是將來的事。應該用將來時。本題是稍復雜點的,主將從現(xiàn).C解析:lookfor尋找,強調(diào)找的動作,找沒找到不知道,looko叫意思是小心,留神。Find意思是,找到',findout意思是,找出(事實的真相等)‘本題中用find更合適。.D解析:marry一般不與with連用,因而排除AC.常用的用法是be/getmarriedtosb.二、閱讀理解C解析:從第一段第三行看出,老師宣布了的規(guī)則是,每個學生必須按時交卷,要不然老師就不接受試卷那么學生就會不及格。其余三個選項均不正確。本題用排除法最好。D解析:從最后一段看出,學生兩次確認老師不知道他的名字是為了把卷子塞在試卷堆里,然后跑掉。他在跟老師確認的時候心里已經(jīng)有個計劃了。(whalacleverboy!M)本題也應該用排除法。C解析:cold是冷酷的的意思,老師非常嚴格,所以只有C選項符合題意。(十)用適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。A:1.B:IthinkIneedapairofsportsshoes.2.Formyson.Hewearssizeten.3.Doyouhaveothercolors?Blackisn'thiscolor.4.OK.Helikesthecolorbrown.Howmuchisit?5.Fortydollars?That'sabitexpensive.ButTiltakeit.二、閱讀理解InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkmuch.Youcangoonabus,oratrain,andeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandpapers,buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingtheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay,“Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!”“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday."Somebodymayanswer,“Butitgotabitwarmerlater/'Youcansay.TalklikethisandtheEnglishwillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”()1.Englishpeopleoftenonabus.A.talkmuchB.talklittleC.eatsomethingD.readpapers()2.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,youcantalklikethis.howdoyoudohowareyouNiceweatherD.Nicetomeetyou()3.IfyoutalkwiththeEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthink.A.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalktoomuch()4.Englishpeoplealwayshopetheweatherwillget.A.betterB.warmerC.colderD.hotter()5.Whichisright?Englishpeopleliketotalkonabus.Englishpeopledidn'tenjoythebestweatherEnglishpeoplearethemostfriendlyEnglishpeopledon'ttalkmuch.答案及詳細解析一、用適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?Whodoyouwanttobuythemfor?Wouldyoulikethisblackone?Howaboutthebrownone?Fortydollars.二、閱讀理解l.D解析:本題從第一句就可得出答案.C解析:其實四個選項都是對的,但是出現(xiàn)在閱讀完形中就應該根據(jù)文中的提示選最符合的選項。文中說到,英國人喜歡討論天氣,所以應該選C。.A解析:本題從文章最后一句可以得出答案。.A解析:文中第二段中只是給出一個討論天氣的例子。在cold的天氣里人們希望天氣warmer一點,問題中問的是人們通常希望怎么樣,應該選泛一點的選項,所以選better..D解析:本題從第一句可以得到答案。(^^一)一、根據(jù)所給出的漢語完成英語句子。.(四分之三)ofthewaterinthebottleisred..—Whendidyou(畢業(yè))?-?一Lastyear.wanttotravelthe(周游世界)..Everyoneworks(幾個)hourseveryday..Ifhe(違反)therules,heUlhavetoleave.二、閱讀短文回答問題Helenwasaverycleverandprettygirl.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shecouldreadsomewords.Butattheageoftwoshewasbadlyill.Shecouldnotseeanythingandcouldnothear,either,andsoonshecouldnoteventalk.Sincethenshehadtofightforwhatshewanted.Whenshewassix,herparentsaskedforateachertoteachher.Withtheteacher'shelp,shebegantoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhand.Shelearnedtoreadthebooksfortheblind.Theteachertookherfbrlongwalks,andtoldheraboutallthebeautifulsight.Helentouchedflowers,climbedtreesandsmelledarainstormbeforeitcame.Shealsolearnedhowtoswimandrideahorse.Aftershegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterinAmerica.Herfirstandmosrfamousbookis“ThestoryofMyLift”.Herstorybroughtnewhopetomanyblindanddeaf.Ithasgivenlighttothoseindarknessandencouragedthemtoliveandwork.WhencouldHelenalreadyreadsomewords?Whycouldn'tsheseeorhearlater?HowcouldHelenbegintoseeandheartheworldaroundher?WhatdidHelenbecomeaftershegrewup?答案及詳細解析一、根據(jù)所給出的漢語完成英語句子。threeforths/threequarters解析:本題考查分數(shù)的說法,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,要注意分子大于1時分母要用復數(shù)。Graduatearound,world解析:travelaroundtheworld是環(huán)游世界的意思several/somebreaks解析:breaktherule破壞規(guī)則,注意單三二、閱讀短文回答問題。Sixmonthsold.Becauseshewasbadlyill.Withherteachefshelp,shecouldlearntoheartheworldaroundher.Shebecameafamouswriter.(十二)一、單項填空HarryPotterisanbookfbrchildren,butmycousindoesn'tseematallinit.A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting2.,wheredidhego?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InawayD.InthewayAnndoesinChinesethanEnglish.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.greatHe'sneverseensuchafilm,he?A.isn'tB.hasn'tC.hasD.isMyfamilyhavebeenlivinginChengduIwasbom.A.forB.whileC.sinceD.when二、完形填空Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould36soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays37thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.38askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen39paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctor40upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe41ofthehouse.4tGetthismedicineforhim,^^hesaid,“andhewillsoonget42Mark'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow43todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman44anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearest45.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.()36.A.wakeB.cryC.moveD.die()37.A.lateB.laterC.agoD.before()38.A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer()39.A.andB.orC.thenD.also()40.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked()41.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door()42.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good()43.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which()44.A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had()45.A.shopB.farmChospitalD.villiage答案及詳細解析一、 單項填空C解析:interesting與interested的區(qū)別,interesting是指(物)令人感覺有興趣的,interested是指(人)對物有興趣,類似的詞還有exciting和excited等。A解析:bytheway順便說一句,是在口語中常用的說法。C解析:do是動詞,后面應該接副詞,四個選項中只有well是副詞,且后面有than應該用well的比較級bettercC解析:本題考查反義疑問句,'s是Has的縮寫,排除AD,前句中有否定詞never,后面應該用肯定。C解析:本題考查時間狀語從句的連詞。For引導原因狀語從句,while強調(diào)同時性,一般前后均進行時,since常見的從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,符合本題。二、完形填空36.D解析:本題通過判斷四個選項的詞義即可得出答案。37.B解析:later有一之后的意思。.C解析:根據(jù)上下文判斷。.B解析:表并列and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。.A解析:pickup有撿起的意思.D解析:本題要通過下一段第二句得到答案,典型的上下文題。.A解析:well有身體健康的意思,不能用good。.B解析:whattodo要做什么,很常用的句型,也很???。.D解析:haveanidea固定用法,表示有了個主意。.C解析:從后半句買藥應該是醫(yī)院。(十三)單項選擇Heoftenme myEnglish.A.helps,withB.help,withC.helps,learntD.help,learnSorry,Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavetomylittlecousin.A.takecareB.lookatC.babysit D.babysitterHaveyoueverarguedyourparents?A.withB.toC.onD.ofThematchmadethematlast.A.happilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendlySomeoftheboysenjoyfootball.A. playB.playingC.toplayD.played閱讀理解Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofp
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