人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課件

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課件Units1-2Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯1.感冒havea____2.胃痛

havea____________3.躺下

lie_____4.發(fā)燒

havea_____5.下車(chē)

get___6.放棄

give___7.推遲

put___8.照顧;非常喜歡care___coldstomachachedownfeveroffupofffor9.贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)give_____10.修理;裝飾

fix___11.建立;設(shè)立

___up12.makeadifference____________13.takeone’stemperature_______14.takebreaks_____15.toone’ssurprise_____________16.rightaway__________17.getinto__________awayupset影響;有作用量體溫休息使……驚訝的立即;馬上陷入;參與18.beusedto___________19.getoutof

________________20.beincontrolof__________21.giveout__________22.comeupwith__________習(xí)慣于……離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)掌管;管理分發(fā);散發(fā)想出;提出1【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】trouble的用法中考考點(diǎn)【歸納拓展】trouble作動(dòng)詞,意為“打擾;使煩惱”,常用搭配為:troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事

besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打擾某人【一言辨異】Don’ttrouble

troubletilltrouble

troublesyou.麻煩沒(méi)找你,你別找麻煩?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·福州中考)—Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.trouble

C.experience①不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。Don’tlaughatthepeople___________________.②Wehavesometrouble____(work)outtheproblem.答案:①introuble②working

2.【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】giveup的用法(1)giveup是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),必須放在兩詞中間。(2)giveup后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,相當(dāng)于stopdoingsth.。①整天玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻?。你?yīng)該放棄它。Playingcomputergamesalldayisbadforyourhealth.Youshould_________________________.②你應(yīng)該戒煙。Youshould______________________________.答案:①giveitup②giveupsmoking【歸納拓展】give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)【練一練走近中考】(2014·襄陽(yáng)中考)Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes,buthenever______hishope.tookoffB.putaway

C.gaveup

D.turneddown2.(2013·濱州中考)—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever______itup.A.cutB.fix

C.give

D.set【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。cutup“切碎”;fixup“修理”;giveup“放棄”;setup“建立”。句意:——釣魚(yú)島屬于中國(guó)?！?dāng)然是!我們中國(guó)人絕不會(huì)放棄它。所以選擇答案C。3.【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】cheerup的用法(1)cheerup也可以單獨(dú)使用,表示“變得高興,振奮起來(lái)”。(2)cheersb.up意為“使某人高興起來(lái)”,相當(dāng)于makesb.happy。如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞或詞組,可放在cheerup的中間或后面,若是代詞作賓語(yǔ),則只能放在cheerup的中間?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①振作起來(lái)吧!你的困難不久就會(huì)過(guò)去的。____________________!Yourtroublewillsoonbeover.②橙色能帶給我們成功,使我們振作。Orangecanbringussuccessand__________us__________.答案:①Cheerup②cheer;up

【歸納拓展】有關(guān)up的短語(yǔ)【練一練走近中考】(2014·安徽中考)—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob4.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】alone與lonely的用法辨析aloneadj.“獨(dú)自的;單獨(dú)的”,表示無(wú)人陪伴,只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),不帶感情色彩,在句中作表語(yǔ)adv.“獨(dú)自地;單獨(dú)地”,用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后,相當(dāng)于byoneself,常在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的”,主觀上感到“孤獨(dú)的”,感情色彩濃厚,強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞,常在句中作表語(yǔ)“荒涼的;偏僻的;人跡罕至的”,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,只能作定語(yǔ)【一言辨異】Iwastravellingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我獨(dú)自在荒涼的山里旅行。雖孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①Hedoesn’twanttogotherealone.(改為同義句)Hedoesn’twanttogothere____________________.②你無(wú)法想象他在外面可能會(huì)多么孤獨(dú)和無(wú)助。Youcannotimaginehow__________andhelplesshecanbeontheoutside.答案:①byhimself②lonely

【練一練走近中考】(安順中考)Hisgrandparentslive______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone(2013·上海中考)MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrily

D.happily【解析】選A?？疾樵~匯辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老鄰居查爾斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。

5.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】rise與raise的不同rise不及物動(dòng)詞上升,上漲,提高不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式rose,過(guò)去分詞為risenraise及物動(dòng)詞使升高,提高;飼養(yǎng)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為raised【填一填思維激活】選詞填空(raise,rise)。①Look!Chang’e-Ⅲ__________intothesky.②She__________herbothhandsinordertoanswerthequestionasthefirstone.答案:①isrising②raised【圖解助記】【練一練走近中考】(2014·來(lái)賓中考)Manystars__________(籌集)moneyforhomelesschildrennowadays.Theyaresokind.答案:raise6.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨析difficult形容詞“困難的”,作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)difficultly副詞“困難地”,作狀語(yǔ)difficulty名詞havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難【【填一填思維激活】①I(mǎi)have__________(difficult)readingattimes.②當(dāng)你做決定有困難時(shí),可以打電話(huà)給我。Youcancallmeifyouhave____________________adecision.答案:①difficulty②difficultymaking練一練走近中考】(2013·聊城中考)—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.funB.success

C.advice

D.difficulty【重點(diǎn)句型】1.—What’sthematter?——怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.——我胃痛?！舅家凰季湫推饰觥?1)What’sthematter?意為“怎么了?”常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事,也可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。(2)由-ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞(3)“have+a+名詞”型短語(yǔ)【歸納拓展】【練一練走近中考】(2014·江西中考)—Hi,John.__________?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.Who’sthatD.What’sLucylike2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和這些乘客,醫(yī)生才及時(shí)挽救了這個(gè)(老)人。【思一思句型剖析】

thanksto“由于;幸虧”,介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞、代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象。Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishtheworkontime.多虧了你的幫忙,我們才準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。【歸納拓展】thanksfor“因……而感謝”,客套用語(yǔ),thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou。for為介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing,強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝。Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·四川中考)Thanks______Mr.Hu,wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.A.forB.at

C.to1【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】rightaway/rightnow的用法辨析rightaway立即、馬上,主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣稍弱于atonce,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速?？捎糜谶^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)Hedidn’tanswerrightaway.他沒(méi)有馬上回答。rightnow現(xiàn)在、此時(shí)此刻,也有立即、馬上、即刻的意思。一般用于現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)WhereistheInternationalSpaceStationrightnow?國(guó)際空間站現(xiàn)在在什么位置?【填一填思維激活】①他馬上意識(shí)到什么地方出了問(wèn)題。Herealized____________________thattherewassomethingwrong.②他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。Heisnotintheoffice____________________.答案:①rightaway②rightnow

【練一練走近中考】(2012·黃岡中考)—Whatwouldyoudoifyou__________thetrafficaccident?—Iwould______.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightawayIf的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與事實(shí)相反。從句：if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do例子：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.2【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】三種“修理”的不同fix側(cè)重于“安裝”,有時(shí)也用作“修理”,常用來(lái)指修理機(jī)器、車(chē)輛等,fixup意為“修理;裝飾”Theworkersarefixingthemachine.工人們?cè)诎惭b機(jī)器。repair使受到一定損失或失靈的物品恢復(fù)其形狀或功能,從房屋、道路、機(jī)器到日常生活必需品Maryrepairedtheradiojustforthefunofit.瑪麗修理收音機(jī)只是為了消遣。mend著重指恢復(fù)某物原來(lái)的樣子(包括用針、線(xiàn)來(lái)縫補(bǔ)),一般指較小之物Mymothermendedclothesformeyesterday.昨天我媽媽為我縫補(bǔ)衣服?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①他把機(jī)器固定在地上。He__________themachineontheground.②Theworkersare__________(repairing/mending/fixing)theoldbridge.答案:①fixed②repairing

【練一練走近中考】(2013·菏澤中考)—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup3.deathn.死;死亡【填一填思維激活】用die的適當(dāng)形式填空。①她媽媽的死對(duì)她是個(gè)打擊。Hermother’s__________wasashocktoher.②The__________oldmantoldhissonsthattherewasagoldpotunderthetalltreeinfrontoftheirhouse.Aftertellingthemaboutthat,theoldmanclosedhiseyesand__________.答案:①death②dying;died4.carefor照顧;非常喜歡【填一填思維激活】①Heoftencaresforhissickmother.(改為同義句)Heoften______________________________hissickmother.Heoften____________________hissickmother.②我喜歡綠茶。I____________________greentea.答案:①takescareof;looksafter②carefor

【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】carefor的用法【練一練走近中考】(2013·黃石中考)Manystudentsinourschool__________theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare5【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】runout短語(yǔ)的用法(1)runout意為“用盡”,相當(dāng)于beusedup,其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等名詞;runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其后不能帶賓語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。(2)runoutofsth.(=useupsth.)意為“用盡某物”,其主語(yǔ)一般是人?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①LinTao’spocketmoneywasusedupyesterday.(改為同義句)LinTao’spocketmoney____________________yesterday.②Thewriterhadrunoutoftheinkbeforehefinishedwriting.(改為同義句)Theink______________________________beforethewriterfinishedwriting.答案:①ranout②hadrunout

【練一練走近中考】(2014·黃岡中考)Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup6.【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】imagine的用法總結(jié)(1)imagine作及物動(dòng)詞,后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。(2)imagine后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),即imagine+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)名詞。Jimmy’smotherimaginesJimmybecomingafilmstaroneday.吉米的媽媽想象有一天吉米會(huì)成為一名電影明星?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①—Look!Theboyisrunningsofast!—Ican’t__________(想象)thathisrightlegwasoncebroken.②你能想象喬治做飯的樣子嗎?Canyou__________George__________dinner?答案:①imagine②imagine;cooking

【練一練走近中考】(河南中考)TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou______alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect7.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?【思一思句型剖析】(1)should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,有實(shí)際的詞義,但它不可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),須與動(dòng)詞原形連用,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。Youshouldworkharder.你應(yīng)該更努力地工作。(2)常用句型:Youshould/shouldn’tdosth.“你(不)應(yīng)該做某事”?！緶剀疤崾尽縮hould表示預(yù)測(cè)和可能性,意為“應(yīng)該;可能”。Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我們?cè)谕盹垥r(shí)間應(yīng)該能到了。Sheshouldbehereatanymoment.她隨時(shí)都可能來(lái)?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·云南中考)—Youlookreallytired.______?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow語(yǔ)法：不定式的句法功能做主語(yǔ)

eg.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.Itisgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble

做表語(yǔ)

eg.Yourjobistowashdishes.AllIdidwastogivehimsomeadvice.做賓語(yǔ)

eg.Shepromisedtogivehimachance.Icann’taffordtobuyacar.注意：有些動(dòng)詞后面只能用不定式做賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：refuse,promise,pretend,wish,hope,agree,ask,decide,expect,manage,offer,warn…但有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞，例如：admit,avoid,keep,prevent,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,resist,pardon,putoff,lookforwardto…不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有兩種情況應(yīng)加以注意：A根據(jù)情況的表達(dá)，可以在不定式前加上where,how,when,what等疑問(wèn)副詞。

eg.Couldyoutellmehowtorepairthemaching?Noonetoldmewheretofindhim.B.不定式在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice…和使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不加不定式符號(hào)“to”.

eg.Ineverletmychildstayinthehouseallday.Iheardhersaythatshe’dliketogototheconcert.Couldyouhelpme(to)unloadthecar?做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

eg.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhislessons.

主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)實(shí)際上就是句子主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，當(dāng)原句中的賓語(yǔ)提前做主語(yǔ)，句子轉(zhuǎn)化成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成了轉(zhuǎn)化后的句子中的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式，轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，原來(lái)省去的“to”應(yīng)該加上去，。.eg.Shewasseentogooutaminuteago.Hewasmadetogiveupdrinking6.做定語(yǔ)

eg.Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?Isthereanyonetotakecareofthesechildren?7.不定式做狀語(yǔ)

eg.Shegotoffthetraintoseeafriend.（目的狀語(yǔ)）

Shegotoffthetraininordertoseeafriend.Shegotoffthetrainsoastoseeafriend.Inordertoseeafriend,shegotoffthetrain.做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：

eg.Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.Thechildrenareoldenoughtogotoschool.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytoseethatthetrainhadleft.“only+todosth”表出乎意料的結(jié)果不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式

todo

tobedone進(jìn)行式

tobedoing

/完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone3.動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)A疑問(wèn)詞+不定式

eg.Whentostarthasnotbeendecidedyet.Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.Wemustlearnwhattodoinfaceofdifficulties.B.帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)

eg.It’simportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.Thefirstthingforustodoistocleantheroom.4.省“to”的情況A在donothing/anything/everythingbut/except等后，不帶不定式符號(hào)“to”.eg.Hesaidhewoulddoanythingexceptcook.

Hedidnothingbutlookon.注意：只有except,but而沒(méi)有donothing/anything/everything時(shí)，要帶不定式符號(hào)“to”.

eg.Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Theydidn’topentheirmouthsexcepttocomplain.Hedoesnothingbutplayallday.Atthenewsshedidn’tsayanythingbutcry.B.在wouldrather,hadbetter,ratherthan,cannotbut,can’thelpbut等后不定式符號(hào)要省。

eg.Icouldn’thelpbutwaitforthenextbustocome.

我不得不等下一班車(chē)。

Ican’tchoosebutdoit.

我初了這樣做之外別無(wú)選擇。趁熱打鐵1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butI`matalosswhichtobuy.A.TobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing4..---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegettingup5.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.togoC.goingD.tohavegone

7.Hemadealongspeech_______hisignorance(無(wú)知)ofthesubject.A.onlytoshowB.onlyshowingC.showingD.enoughtoshow8.---Whatdidyouhearlastnight?---Iseemed______someoneknockatthedoor.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohaveheardD.havingheard9.Thoughwehavehadalongdiscussion,manyproblemsstillremain___.A.tobediscussedBdiscussingCdiscussedD.todiscuss10.---Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?---Yes,butIfinallymanaged___.AtogetitstartBgetitstartingCtogetitstartedD.gettingitstarted

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units3-4Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯1.頻繁;反復(fù)___thetime2.一……就……;盡快__soon__3.目的是;為了inorder__4.給某人提供某物providesb.____videsth.___sb.offersth.__sb.5.快速查看;瀏覽look_______6.成功地發(fā)展;解決work___allasastowithfortothroughout7.和睦相處geton____8.和某人為某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵argue____sb._____sth.9.刪除;刪去cut___10.比較;對(duì)比compare...____11.takeouttherubbish_______12.takecareof__________13.inone’sopinion_________withwithaboutoutwith倒垃圾照顧;處理依……看1【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】“借”法不同lend借出非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人,常用結(jié)構(gòu):lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西,常用結(jié)構(gòu):borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.keep借(多久)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,可以與“for+一段時(shí)間”或howlong連用【巧學(xué)助記】【核心詞匯】【填一填思維激活】①你能借給我一些錢(qián)嗎?Couldyou__________mesomemoney?②我每個(gè)星期都從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。I__________books__________thelibraryeveryweek.③這本書(shū)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?HowlongcanI__________thebook?答案:①lend②borrow;from③keep

【練一練走近中考】(2014·南充中考)—Excuseme,canI______yourpen?—Sorry,Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent2.【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】inorderto用法總結(jié)(1)inorderto“為了”,可以用于句首或句中,其否定式為inordernotto。(2)inorderto相當(dāng)于soasto,但是soasto多用于否定句中,其否定式為soasnotto。(3)inorderto和soasto表示目的時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。為了趕上早班車(chē),他不得不早起。Hehastogetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlyinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.【填一填思維激活】①為了完成那篇報(bào)告,他熬夜到很晚。______________________________finishthereport,hestayeduplate.②Manystudentsstartworksothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.(改為同義句)Manystudentsstartwork______________________________helpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.答案:①I(mǎi)norderto②inorderto

【練一練走近中考】(2014·廣東中考)Inorder__________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate(2012·連云港中考)AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult3【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】provide,give和offer的區(qū)別三個(gè)詞均有“供給;供應(yīng)”之意,區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①城市為鄉(xiāng)村提供電力,鄉(xiāng)村為城市提供蔬菜和糧食。Thecity__________electricity__________thecountrywhilethecountry__________thecity__________vegetablesandcrops.②Theschoollibraryoffersplentyofbookstousstudents.(改為同義句)=Theschoollibrary__________plentyofbooks__________usstudents.=Theschoollibrary__________usstudents__________plentyofbooks.答案:①provides;for;provides;with②provides;for;provides;with

【練一練走近中考】(2014·蘭州中考)Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC4【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】allow的用法allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事【填一填思維激活】①我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們一起閑逛。Myparentsdon’t__________me____________________outwithmyfriends.②你知道的,這條河是禁止小孩游泳的。Youknowthechildren________________________________________swiminthisriver.③他母親不允許在家里抽煙。Hismotherdoesn’tallow__________athome.答案:①allow;tohang②arenotallowedto③smoking【練一練走近中考】(2014·呼和浩特中考)—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme______that.A.doB.did

C.todo

D.doing5【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】與work有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)workout算出;解決代詞作賓語(yǔ)置于work與out之間workon從事于;對(duì)……起作用后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞workat從事于后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(側(cè)重表示所從事的工作和性質(zhì),而不在于說(shuō)明正在做什么)【填一填思維激活】①希望事情順利解決。Hopethingswork__________.②他正致力于一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明。Heisworking__________anewinvention.答案:①out②at

【練一練走近中考】(2014·貴陽(yáng)中考)ThismathproblemissohardthatIcan’t______.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.A.lookoutitB.workitout

C.giveitout6.getonwith和睦相處;關(guān)系良好【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】geton的用法(1)geton=getalong相處;進(jìn)展;與……合得來(lái)(2)geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處得好(3)geton/alongwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展得好(4)Howareyougettingon/alongwithsb./sth.?你與某人相處得怎樣?/某事進(jìn)展如何?【填一填思維激活】①我的問(wèn)題是我不能與家人和睦相處。MyproblemisthatIcan’t______________________________myfamily.②I’mgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))____________________yougettingonwithyournewclassmates?答案:①getonwith②Howare【練一練走近中考】(2014·蘭州中考)Goodmannerscanmakepeople______eachother.A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.pare...with...比較;對(duì)比【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】compare的兩種搭配compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……【填一填思維激活】①他們總是拿自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。Theyarealways__________theirownchildren__________otherchildren.②Weoftencomparethechildren__________(to/with)happybirds.答案:①comparing;with②to

neitheradv.也不【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】neither的用法形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前(2)其修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Neitheranswerisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。代詞(1)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)(2)常與of連用,neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothofthemworkedveryhard.他們兩個(gè)人身體都不好,但工作都非常努力。副詞放于句首,用倒裝語(yǔ)序,表示“……也不”neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)—Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.—NeitherdoI.——他不騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)?！乙膊或T。短語(yǔ)(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分表否定;反義短語(yǔ)both...and...,連接同等成分表示肯定(2)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。【填一填思維激活】①她一周沒(méi)有做家務(wù),我也沒(méi)有做。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________.②Neitherofus__________(know)thewaytothesupermarketbecausewearenew.答案:①neitherdidI

②knows

【練一練走近中考】①(2014·成都中考)—Cansheplaytheguitarortheviolin?—______.Butshecanplaythedrums.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither②(2014·南充中考)—Hehasn’tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—______.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NordoI

D.SodoI2.assoonas一……就……;盡快【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】assoonas的用法(1)assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(2)assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan/could,意為“盡可能快地”?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①我剛坐到電視機(jī)前媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。Mymomcameover______________________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.②請(qǐng)盡快給我寫(xiě)信。Pleasewritetome________________________________________.答案:①assoonas②assoonaspossible

【練一練走近中考】(2014·菏澤中考)—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.onceB.until

C.assoonas

D.unless(2012·宜賓中考)我一到杭州就給你打電話(huà)。Iwillcallyouas______asI__________inHangzhou.

答案:soon;arrive3.sinceconj.因?yàn)?既然prep.自……以來(lái)【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】since的兩種詞性(1)作介詞,since+(過(guò)去的)某一時(shí)刻=for+一段時(shí)間,表示一段時(shí)間。(2)作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①Hehaslivedthereforalongtime.(改為同義句)Hehaslivedthere__________alongtime__________.②既然他們和父母住在一起,他們就應(yīng)該懂得人人都有責(zé)任保持家的干凈整潔。__________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.答案:①since;ago②Since

【練一練走近中考】(2014·黃岡中考)—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until4.lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽【看一看圖解考點(diǎn)】(1)“l(fā)ook+介詞”型(2)“l(fā)ook+副詞”型【填一填思維激活】①我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻我的東西。Ifoundmysister____________________mythings.②我忘了Tony的電話(huà)號(hào)碼,讓我查一下電話(huà)本。IforgetTony’sphonenumber;letme______________________________inthetelephonebook.答案:①lookingthrough②lookitup

【練一練走近中考】(2013·十堰中考)Hereisthebook.First______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter(2013·杭州中考)ThismorningI______somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedup

D.gaveup【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:今天早上我在網(wǎng)上查詢(xún)了一些新飯店,因?yàn)槲蚁霂ia去一家好的餐館給她過(guò)生日。pickup“撿起”,lookup“查詢(xún);向上看”,cleanup“清除”,giveup“放棄”,故選B。5.dependon依靠;信賴(lài)【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】depend的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

依靠，依賴(lài)dependon/upon取決于，視……而定

it

相信，放心【填一填思維激活】①現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴(lài)父母了。Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.③______________________________(放心吧),theywillpasstheexamination.答案:①dependon③Dependonit

【練一練走近中考】(2014·六盤(pán)水中考)—Whenshallwego?—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.It__________theweather.A.beginswithB.leadstoC.dependsonD.thinksof6.arguev.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】argue的兩種常用結(jié)構(gòu)arguewithsb.意為“與某人爭(zhēng)辯”。例如:Youmustn’targuewithyourparents.你不許和父母爭(zhēng)論。argueabout/oversth.意為“就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)吵、爭(zhēng)辯”。例如:Listen!Whataretheyarguingabout?聽(tīng)!他們?cè)跔?zhēng)論什么?arguewithsb.aboutsth.意為“為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵”。例如:Mikeoftenargueswithhisparentsabouthishomework.邁克經(jīng)常為家庭作業(yè)與他父母爭(zhēng)吵?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】①當(dāng)他們爭(zhēng)吵時(shí),我們家上空就像罩著一大片烏云。Whenthey__________,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.②湯姆很謙虛,他從不喜歡和別人爭(zhēng)論。Tomisverymodest,andheneverlikes____________________others.答案:①argue②arguingwith

【練一練走近中考】(2013·吉林中考)—Dad,Iwanttogohikingwithmyfriends,butmymumsaidno!—Iknow.Butyoushouldn’tquarrelwithher.A.argueB.tell

C.talk7.cutout刪除;刪去【記一記知識(shí)構(gòu)建】cut短語(yǔ)小結(jié)【填一填思維激活】①也許我可以刪除一些他們的活動(dòng)。MaybeIcould____________________afewoftheiractivities.②Don’tcut__________(off/up/down/out)thesetrees.答案:①cutout②down【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?彼得,請(qǐng)你把垃圾倒掉好嗎?

【思一思句型剖析】句式常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)Could(Can/Would/Will)youpleasedosth.?表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)(相當(dāng)于Pleasedosth.)肯定:Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem.否定:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../Certainlynot./I’mafraidnot.Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?常表示委婉批評(píng)或建議(相當(dāng)于Don’tdosth.)Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.CouldIdo...?表示請(qǐng)求許可(相當(dāng)于MayI...?)肯定:Sure./Yes,youcan.否定:Sorry,butyoucan’t/(you’d)betternot./No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t。【歸納拓展】各種“請(qǐng)求”的表達(dá)方式【練一練走近中考】(2014·泰州中考)—Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?—______.I’mstrongenough.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Nevermind2.Whydon’tyougo