2019牛津譯林單元學案9AUnit8語文

2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案9AUnit8語文2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案9AUnit8語文2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案9AUnit8語文牛津譯林版單元復習教課方案(9AUnit8)基礎自測一、詞匯拓展1.detective(n.)_________(n.)警察____________(n.)警官2.clue〔n.〕______________〔n.〕現(xiàn)場________〔vi.〕流血，出血___________〔過去式〕__________過去分詞〕____________〔n.〕血液____________〔n.〕指紋，手印3.murder(vt.)___________(n.〕殺人犯，兇手___________(n.)綁架，挾持________〔v.〕綁架，挾持____________〔vt.〕打劫___________〔n.〕匪徒，響馬___________〔n.〕盜竊__________〔n.〕犯法活動；罪狀__________(n.)犯人，犯人_________(adj.〕刑事的，犯法的4.suspect(n.)___________〔n.〕受害者，遭難者__________〔n.〕目睹者；證人5.untidy〔adj.〕__________〔adj.〕〔同義詞〕臟的___________(adj.)〔反義詞〕齊整的，齊整的_____________(adj.)〔同義詞〕潔凈的，齊整的6.truth(n.)________〔adj.〕真切的，正確的___________〔adj.〕〔反義詞〕不真切的____________(n.)謊言___________〔vi.〕謊言7.somewhere(adv.)____________(adv.)有時_________〔pron.〕某人，有人___________〔pron.〕某物，某事8.experienced〔adj.〕_____________(n.)經驗，體驗________________〔v.〕經歷，感覺9.enemy(n.)___________(n.)〔反義詞〕朋友__________〔n.〕〔近義詞〕伙伴_______〔n.〕夫妻，一對____________〔n.〕〔同義詞〕一副，一對10.single(adj.)__________〔adj.〕〔近義詞〕僅有的，獨一的___________(adj.)〔近義詞〕獨一無二的，特有的______________〔adj.〕〔近義詞〕特其他，專門的___________(adv.)特別地，專門地____________(adv.)特別地，主要地11.report(vt.)________________〔n.〕報告一______________(n.)記者12breathe(vi.&vt.)____________(n.)呼吸；一口氣13.safety(n.)_________(adj.)安全的_________〔adj.〕〔反義詞〕________(n.)危險二、短語概括1.找尋線索___________________________2.說真話____________________________3.發(fā)生_______________________________4.找出，查明________________________5.結果_______________________________6.一份收入高的工作__________________7.依據(jù)_______________________________8.惹起，造成，致使__________________9.做違紀的事_________________________10.本來是，結果是___________________11.趕忙，趕忙_______________________12.ofmediumheight____________________13.atthesceneofthecrime_______________14.bleedtodeath_______________________15.checkthescene______________________16.solvethecase____________________第1頁17.breakinto________________________18.contactthepolice___________________19.inprison_________________________20.criminalrecord_____________________21.getalong/onwith___________________22.underarrestformurder_______________三、句型再現(xiàn)1.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyears.〔bechargedwithsth.意為“被指控〞〕他被指控犯了謀殺罪并被抓進了牢獄。He________________________amurderandputintoprison.2.Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.(havenothingtodowith“與??沒關〞，其反義短語是havesomethingtodowith"與??有關〞?！?l)她說她和那個老人沒關。Shesaidshe_______________________________________thatoldman.(2)這個男孩與這起案件有關。Theboy_______________________________________thiscase.3.Andwe'dbettershutallthewindowstoo.(hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事〞，用于表示對他人的勸說、建議或一種夢想。其否定形式是在hadbetter后加noto)(1)我想我們最好仍是回家吧。Ithinkwe_______________________home.(2)你最好不要錯過末班車。You_______________________missthelastbus.4.Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.〔getalongwith表示‘‘與??和平共處〞，與getonwith同義。getalong/onwellwith表示“與??相處得很好〞。〕你和你的街坊相處的怎么樣？Howwelldoyou___________________________yourneighbours?重點聚焦一、詞匯精講1.missingadj.缺乏的；喪失的課文：Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食品不見了。辨析：missing,gone,lostmissing重申某物或某人臨時找不著了〔含Therearetwopagesmissingfromthebook.最后可能找到之意〕這本書缺兩頁。gone含義最廣，指“〔東西〕沒了；〔時Theoldtimesaregone.間〕過去了；〔人〕死了〞等，并且舊光陰一去不復返。語氣必定，不可以作前置定語lost廣義的“喪失〞，包括可找回和不可以Inthestorm，theshipwaslost.第2頁找回的意思在那場風暴中船沉了?；顚W巧用從missing/gone/lost中，選擇適合的詞填入空格內①Samfoundhiswallet_________whenhepaidforhisfood.Luckily,thewalletwasfoundbythepolice.②Someonereportedtothepolicethatachildhadbeen__________.③Mydictionaryis____________.④Thechancehad________________.相約中考(2021.無錫)Theofficerpromisedtheywouldkeepsearchingforthe__________(喪失的)planeuntilitwasfound.2.lievi.謊言課文：IguessJimmyWhiteislying.我猜吉米·懷特在謊言。拓展：與lie有關的單詞詞條詞性詞義此刻分詞過去式過去分詞lievi.謊言lyingliedliedvt.躺，位于lyinglaylainlayvt.產卵，擱置layinglaidlaidWeshouldbehonest.Weshouldn'tlietoourparents.我們應當老實，我們不該當向我們的父親母親謊言。Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺著一個少兒。Allbirdslayeggs.鳥都下蛋?；顚W巧用用所給單詞的適合形式填空①Heis___________(lie).Hewasn'tillyesterday.②Thatchicken_____________(lay)anegginouryardyesterday.③Hefelttired,sohe____________(lie)downforarest3.contactvt.聯(lián)系課文：“We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearUpperStreetlastnighttocontactus,"saidDetectiveLu,ValleyTown'sexperiencedpoliceofficer.〞我們正在要求昨晚在阿佩爾街周邊看就任何不平常勢情的人和我們聯(lián)系，〞西城的首席偵探陸警探說。拓展：contactvt.聯(lián)系makecontactwith與??聯(lián)系losecontactwith與??失掉聯(lián)系Aftershehadbecomefamous,hetriedtomakecontactwithher.第3頁在她成名后，他曾試圖與她聯(lián)系。Becauseofearthquake,helostcontactwithhisfamily.因為地震，他和家人失掉了聯(lián)系?；顚W巧用遨游員正試圖和地面獲得聯(lián)系。________________________________________________________________4.woundvt，使??受傷課文：Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被一把刀所傷，并流血致死。拓展：bewoundedwithsth.被??所傷〔被動〕Thesoldierwaswoundedwithagun.這個士兵被槍所傷。辨析：wound，hurt，harmwound槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷。既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。hurt一般用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上、感情上的傷害。指對人或事物造成危害，重視危害不用然是直接的，也不用然有苦楚。也可harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害，有時可指惹起不安或不便，特別是指不道德的事情。Hegotwoundedinthebattle.他在餓役中受傷。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司機在事故中傷得很重。Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.抽煙嚴重傷害了他的健康?；顚W巧用用wound/hurt/harm的適合形式填空①Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshe___________herleg.②Aknife_________himinhisarm.③Itisworrythatalldogsdo____________tohuman.相約中考(2021.蘇州)Whichpartsofthecitywere___________(傷害)bythefire?5breakinto強行闖入課文：“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,〞saidDetectiveLu.“他被指控在昨年一年中闖入數(shù)個電腦系統(tǒng)，〞陸警官說。拓展：haveabreak歇息一下breakin闖入；打斷第4頁breakdown破壞，出故障；分解；崩潰Youhavestudiedfortwohours.Youneedtohaveabreak.你已經學習了兩個小時了。你需要歇息一下。Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.他講故事的時候別打斷他。Theircarbrokedown.他們的車出故障了。活學巧用①運動了這么久，我們停下來歇息一下怎么樣？Aftertakingsomuchexercise,let'sstopand_____________________.②我們說話的時候你不要插嘴。Don't___________________whenwearetalking.③機器壞了，我們不得不等他人來修它。Themachinehas______________andwehavetowaitforsomeonetohaveitrepaired.6.breathevi.&vt.呼吸課文：Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一個目睹者報告說，他喘著粗氣，襯衫上有血。拓展：breathein/out吸氣／呼氣breathn.呼吸holdyourbreath屏氣outofbreath喘可是氣，上氣不接下氣Thedoctoraskedmetobreathein,thentobreatheoutfully.醫(yī)生要求我先吸氣，此后所有呼出。Thedoctoraskedmetobreathedeeply/takeadeepbreath.醫(yī)生要求我深呼吸。Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.他跑的太快，氣都喘可是來了。活學巧用Inthemorning,takingawalkand___________(呼吸〕somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.相約中考(2021.無錫)Tommyarrived____________-bablyadv.大體，或許課文：Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.或許不單一個人與這起謀殺案有關。辨析:probably,maybe,perhaps,possiblyprobably大體，或許所表示的可能性在這一組詞中最大，表示一種完滿必定的意思。maybe可能，或許比其他的幾個詞更加平和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示第5頁一種特別委宛，禮貌的建議或要求。perhaps可能較為常用也較為正式的詞，可能性也不大，它可以表示建議或要求，也可以表示以禮貌的方式下命令。possibly可能地，也可能性較大，用于否定句和疑問句時表示“不論怎樣〞之意。許活學巧用從probably,maybe,perhaps和possibly中選擇適合的單詞填空①__________youwouldliketojoinusforlunch.②Thisis________hisbestnovelyet.③Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmight______becaused.④Thereis_______somekindsoflivingmattersonsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.二、句型打破1.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.偵探是為一些重要的事情找尋線索的人。點津：本句是一個復合句，who引導的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞someone。在復合句中，定語從句用來修飾一個名詞或代詞。此中被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。定語從句平常出此刻先行詞今后，由關系詞〔關系代詞或關系副詞〕引出。常用的關系代詞有who，which，that。它們所取代的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，關系代詞在句中充任主語、賓語、定語等成分。Isshethemoviestarwho/thatyouwanttomeet?她就是你想見的那個電影明星嗎？Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.他就是住在近鄰的那個男子。Thisisthebookwhich/thatIboughtinLondon.這就是那本我在倫敦買的書。(1)關系代詞who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Thewoman(whom/who)Ispoketoismyteacher.和我說話的那位女士是我的老師。Peoplewhonevergiveintothedifficultiesisbrave.英勇的人從不會向困難妥協(xié)。(2)關系代詞which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Thebuildingwhichnearmyhouseisacinema.位于我家旁邊的那棟大樓是電影院。Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.警察正在檢查現(xiàn)場，查找更多有助于偵破案件的線索。(3)關系代詞that指人時，相當于who；指物時，相當于which。當其在定語從句中作賓語時可省略。第6頁Themusic(that)Ilistenedtothismorningisquietandgentle.我今日清晨聽的音樂柔和舒緩。注意：在含有定語從句的復合句中，假如關系代詞作從句的主語，那么從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。Heisamanwhoisofvaluetothepeople.他是一個有利于人民的人。Wehavetencupswhicharemadeofglass.我們有十個玻璃做的杯子?；顚W巧用①( )Theguests________visitedourschoollastyearwillcomeagain.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who②( )It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llalwaysrememberthepeople______havehelpedme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where③( )Thebook______waslentfromlibraryshouldbekeptcarefully.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinNewTownatabout7p.m.lastnight.昨晚大體七點在新城有人最后一次看見他離創(chuàng)辦公室。點津：seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事〞，重申換作的進行；而seesb.dosth.“看見某人做某事〞，重申看見某人做某事的全過程。此句中使用的是see的被動構造?；顚W巧用①他們看著她長大，因此很認識她。Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.Sotheyknewherverywell.②最后一次看到那個喪失的小男孩是他在河畔嬉戲。Themissingboywaslastseen____________neartheriver.易錯防備一、lie的詞義混雜·典例表現(xiàn)·Ifyoulike,youcan____downonyourbed,____yourselfinacomfortableposition,and________toyourselfthatyoudon'tlikethere,oryoucanimaginewhereyouwouldliketo________theeggsafterthehens___________eggs.【答案】lie;laying;lie;lying;lay;lay【易錯剖析】lie作“謊言〞用時，過去式、過去分詞及此刻分詞形式分別為：lied、lied、lying；作“位于；躺〞時，過去式、過去分詞及此刻分詞形式分別為：lay、lain、lying；lay既是lie的過去式，又可以用作表示“擱置；下蛋〞，其過去式、過去分詞及此刻分詞第7頁形式分別為：laid、Iaid、laying。二、定語從句的用法·典例表現(xiàn)·( )WhatdoyouthinkofAnn?Oh.sheisthemostimportantfriend_______I'veeverhad.A.that.B.whenC.whoD.which【答案】A【易錯剖析】定語從句關系代詞中只用that的狀況：(1)當定語從句先行詞被形容詞最高等或序數(shù)詞修飾時；(2)肖先行詞是something，anything，nothing，all，theone等不定代詞時；(3)先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等修飾時；(4)當先行詞中既有人又有物時。牢固訓練一、單項填空：( )1.Goforashortwalkortakeadeep________,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditand__________outveryslowly.A.breathe;breatheB.breathe;breathC.breath;breathD.breath;breathe( )2.HesaidthathewasattackedwithaknifeandbledtoA.dieB.deathC.deadD.dying( )3.Theshopkeeper_______employingchildrenasworkersalready.A.waschargedwithB.ischargingforC.ischargeforD.hasbeenchargedwith( )4.Whatcanhelpthepolicesolveacaseorfindwhoistherealcriminal?A.Fingerprints.B.Footprints.C.Blood.D.Allofabove( )5.What'swrongwithMary?Shelookssad.Herhousewas_______lastnight,andherdiamondnecklacewasgone.A.brokendownB.brokenintoC.brokenoffD.brokenout( )6.Mr.Greenwillgiveusatalkaboutthepeopleandthecompany________hevisitedlastweek..A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where( )7.Tomis_____,Isawhimplaygamesyesterdayafternoon.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.lay( )8.Themanwascharged___________murderinghiswife.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.in( )9.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_______hasaDonaldDuckonthecover.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which( )10.Shehatespeople_________don'thelpotherswhentheyhavetrouble.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./( )11.________isveryimportantandweneedtobecareful_______tokeepourselves_____.第8頁A.Safe;safetyB.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety( )12.Itisreportedthatoneperson__________onthebeach.Yes.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthe_________happenedatabout3:30a.m.yesterday.A.murder;wasmurderedB.murdered;murderC.wasmurdered;wasmurderedD.wasmurdered;murder( )13.Shecan't____________hernewclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.begettingalonggoodwithD.begetwellwith( )14.Villagersareworriedthatpartoftheirhistorywill________.A.goneB.missingC.belostD.lose( )15.Thewordsthathesaidyesterday________herfeelingsdeeply.A.woundedB.hurtC.harmD.hurts二、詞匯運用A.依據(jù)所給漢語意思填入所缺單詞。1.Thepoliceknowthatthevictimhadsome___________〔仇家〕.2.Brucewaschargedwith_________〔盜竊.Itsurprisedeveryone.3.Ifyoudosomethingagainstthelaw,youwillbe______(有罪的)ofthethingsyouhavedone.4.Iwanttobea___________(偵探)whenIgrowup.5.Hispersonal____________(財產)isaround$100million.B.閱讀短文,并用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Hereistoday'slocalnews.Anothermurderl(happen)!Ayounggirl2(find)deadinGuanghuaStreetthismorning.Nobodyissurewhatheroccupationis.Herneighboursaidshemightbeasaleswomanmasupermarketnearby.Thepoliceandadetective3(check)thescene.Theysaidtheyhadasuspect.Itistheyounggirl'sboyfriend.Anoldmansaidhesawayoungman4(dress)inajacket5(run)outoftheroomlastnight.Theyoungmanwaslikelytobethegirl'sboyfriend.Heisnowwantedbythepolice.Thisyoungmanhasasquarefacewithabignose.Hehasmediumheight.Hemightbecruelenoughto6(kill)hisgirlfriend.Anyonewithinformationshould_7(contact)thepoliceon84221143.Thepolice8(offer)areward-of$10,000forusefulinformationrecently.Iftheyhaveanycertainevidence,they9(arrest)themurderer.Anyway,themurderer10(charge)withwhathedid.三、達成句子依據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內所給的英語單詞達成以下句子。1.你們昨天觀光的企業(yè)是我以前工作過的地方。istheplaceThecompany__________________________________whereIonceworked.(visit)第9頁2.受害者被玻璃刺傷，流血過多而死。Thevictimwaswoundedwithglassand____________________________.(bleed)3.她說我們夜里最好不要一個人出去。Shesayswe____________________________________________aloneatnight.4.最后，警方證明他與此案件沒關。Finally,thepoliceconfirmedthathe_________________________________________thecase.5.在最開始，我感覺和李先生相處的十分友好。Inthebeginning,Ifeltit