考研熟詞生義

allowallow承認(rèn)admitWemustallowthatheisrightonthismatteraddressaddressvt處理Todealwith:addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.處理曠I.事宜advantagetakeadvantageof欺騙（deceive）對(duì)加以利用tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺騙消費(fèi)者appreciateappreciatev.意識(shí)到（realize）抬高…價(jià)格、漲價(jià)IappreciatethatImaybeworng.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.這塊土地增值了.apprehensionapprehension憂慮、擔(dān)心：逮捕、理解Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。apprehensivepprehensive理解的不安的，憂慮的（意思和用法等同于afraid）apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety擔(dān)心某人的安全approachapproach著手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地開始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)archarchadj調(diào)皮的，頑皮的n.弓形anarchsmile調(diào)皮的微笑Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.argumentargument論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)asnotsomuch...as”表示“與其說是……倒不如說”.否定前者肯定后者Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.(摘白真題)It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).assumeassume承擔(dān)，假裝.假定，設(shè)想.assumeanobligation承擔(dān)義務(wù)balancebalancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancebalance余額Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder余額：剩下的某物：余數(shù)bottlebottleup裝入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:bottledupmyemotions.catercater食物，投合(caterfor)catering公共飲食cateringindustry公共飲食業(yè)Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.checkcheck控制Ml礙Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲chestchest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子claimclaim索賠Thesumofmoneydemanded.賠款：要求得到的金額Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepoundcompoundn.集中營(yíng)、圍欄隔開或保圍的建筑物或建筑群、化合物compromisecompromise危害妥協(xié)Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:危害：對(duì)于一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。containcontainv.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.contextsocialcontext社會(huì)大環(huán)境controlcontrol(科技)對(duì)照(實(shí)驗(yàn))controlledexperimentcontrollercontroller大企業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)couchcouchvt.表達(dá)(express),隱含n.躺椅Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辭蠻橫countcountn&v1計(jì)算，2包括thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers控訴的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts以為，視為Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers有價(jià)值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts（重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么）countfor有價(jià)值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.他們的觀點(diǎn)沒什么價(jià)值。每投一球得兩分counton信任relyonzdependon28crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取締超速行車Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府對(duì)于違法者采取嚴(yán)厲手段。crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取締超速行車Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府對(duì)于違法者采取嚴(yán)厲手段。creamcream精華Thechoicestpartcrookcrook小偷，鉤子=thiefThatsalesmanisarealcrook.cultivatecultivatesb.結(jié)識(shí)某人Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeoplecustomcustomn海關(guān)，關(guān)稅damagesdamages賠償金（復(fù)數(shù)）=compensation34depositdeposit押金定金efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.為了買一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下「100美元的訂金35desertdesertvt拋棄，沙漠deserter叛離者，逃兵，Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.36dictatedictaten.指示（指理智,變心）指導(dǎo)原則Aguidingprinciplefollowedthedictatesofmyconscience.接受我的良心的支配37digestdigest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨C38disciplinediscipline學(xué)科,紀(jì)律Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.39elementtheelements 天氣（一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式）Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.40embarrassembarrass阻礙（embarv.囚禁，阻遏）1bhinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?什么事妨礙你早些動(dòng)身？41evenevenn.adj偶數(shù)（奇數(shù)odd）42exclusiveexclusiven.獨(dú)家新聞，專賣店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.獨(dú)家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺(tái)披露的新聞Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.專有權(quán)：一項(xiàng)獨(dú)有的權(quán)利或優(yōu)先權(quán)，如推用一種產(chǎn)品Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth.89taptap開采（develop）,輕拍，Thehighwaytapsalargedistrict.這條公路開發(fā)/一大片地區(qū)。43expressexpressadj.急速的，快捷的44farefarev生活=liven費(fèi)用Pandacubfareswell!熊貓崽子活得很好.45fittingfitting n.配件 adi.適宜的46fumblefumblev摸索(gropefro)v失球Tomishandle(agroundball),fumbleforakey.摸索著找鑰匙Aballthathasbeenfumbled.47gravitygravity n.重大的后果：嚴(yán)重或重大Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems.他們?nèi)晕匆庾R(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性48groundground根據(jù)，論據(jù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.常作grounds根據(jù)：爭(zhēng)論，信仰或行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)：依據(jù)OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行動(dòng)的根本條件：原由：groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1懷疑的原因：離婚的理由參見basel49harborharbor(harbour海港的變體)窩藏Togivesheltertoharborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留難民：窩藏逃犯50husbandhusband節(jié)省(economize),節(jié)儉，保存，管理husbandone'senergy.保存體力tohusbandone'sresources節(jié)約使用資金impartimpart告知，揭發(fā)(reveal),傳授Tograntashareof;bestow:分給；授予：給予某物的一部分：贈(zèng)予：impartasubtleflavor;impartsomeadvice.加少許調(diào)料：給予一些建議Tomakeknown;disclose:告知：透露：persuadedtoimpartthesecret.勸說透露秘密inspireinspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator注射器)Todrawin(air)byinhaling.吸入空氣issueissuen結(jié)果(Afinalresult)vi造成…結(jié)果issuefrom由于...的原因(用法和result一樣)Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackofexperience,issuein結(jié)果是，以…結(jié)束Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath.這一車禍造成他的死亡。kitekiten.風(fēng)箏，空頭支票vi.使用空頭支票vt.騙錢Apieceofnegotiablepaperrepresentingafictitiousfinancialtransactionandusedtemporarilytosustaincreditorraisemoney.空頭支票：代表虛構(gòu)的金融交易的可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)，暫時(shí)用于維持信貸或籌集錢款。leadleadadj主要的leadrole主要作用，leadguitar苜席吉他手measuremeasureupto=liveupto符合，達(dá)到，夠得上metrometro地鐵anundergroundtrainsystem,especiallytheoneinParismightmightaswell倒不如Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.沒什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。59mightmightn.力量，權(quán)威Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.

6061626364656667686970minorminorn.未成年人，adj.未成年的novelnoveladj.新穎的Job-sharingisstillanovelconceptanditwilltakeawhileforemployerstogetusedtoit.obscureobscure不出名的anobscurepoet;anobscurefamily.不出名的詩人；卑澈的家庭oddodd不出名的，偏僻的：偏遠(yuǎn)的；位置偏僻的Foundtheantiqueshopinanoddcomeroftown.在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)古玩店。oddoddjob臨時(shí)工作offbetter。仟（尤指錢）達(dá)到某數(shù)量的，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的，富裕的theyarenotwelloff.他們不富裕offsetoffset平版印刷：抵消outstandingoutstanding已公開發(fā)行且出售的Publiclyissuedandsoldoutstandingstocksandbonds.已發(fā)行的股票和債券particularparticular挑易i］的beparticularaboutphenomenalphenomenal異常的：非凡的aphenomenalfeatofmemory.非凡的記憶力policypolicyn.保險(xiǎn)單，保險(xiǎn)憑證Hetookoutafireinsurancepolicyforhishouse.他參加房屋火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。

prejudiceprejudicev.n.侵害Detriment,injuryorcompromisetotheprejudiceofsb.'srights有損于某人的權(quán)利proceedsproceedsn.收入(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)Theamountofmoneyderivedfromacommercialorfundraisingventure;theyield.收入，獲利：從商業(yè)或基金機(jī)構(gòu)獲得的錢；收益Theproceedsoftheconcertwillgotospectprospect風(fēng)景，期望，勘探prospectfor勘探prospectforoil勘探石油readyready.敏捷的Shehasareadytongue她口齒伶俐.甘愿的Sheisalwaysreadytohelp她總是樂意助人regimenregimen強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課強(qiáng)化身體訓(xùn)練的一課，政體royaltyroyalty稅收，皇室，王權(quán)Ashareintheproceedspaidtoaninventororaproprietorfortherighttousehisorherinventionorservices.專利權(quán)稅：為使用發(fā)明或服務(wù)而付給發(fā)明者或業(yè)主的一部分收益scalescale攀登，天平 =climbHehasscaledtheheightsofhisprofession.78seeksought-afteradj.很吃香的：廣受歡迎的sought是seek的過去分詞asought-afterresort.受歡迎的旅游勝地79sportsportvt炫耀(flash)80spotonthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)立刻(rightnow)負(fù)責(zé)任(Underpressureorattention;inapressedposition.)81stomachstomachn.興致(appetite),胃vt忍受：容忍(endure;tolerate)hadnostomachforquarrels.沒有爭(zhēng)吵的興致Howcanyoustomachtheiraffronts?你怎么能夠忍受他們的侮辱？82taptapvt保護(hù)(protect),遮蔽n.帽子ForeigngovernmentsalsoputpressureontheChineseGovernmenttocapitstextileexports.83thrustthrustn要旨v刺Theessence;thepoint:本質(zhì)：要點(diǎn)：Thewholethrustoftheprojectwastomakemoney.計(jì)劃的核心在于利84tooonlytoo...非常very:onlytoopleased再高興不過f85trytryv.磨難，考驗(yàn)Tosubjecttogreatstrainorhardship;tax:Thelaststeepascenttriedmyeverymuscle.最后一次雉登使我每塊肌肉都愛折磨atryingexperience一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷86wildwildadj沒有根據(jù)的Basedonlittleornoevidenceorprobability;unfounded:awildguess亂猜，瞎猜87yieldyieldv退位lbgiveplace,astoonethatissuperior:退讓，退位：讓位于…，如對(duì)于上級(jí)88peachpeachn.桃樹vt.告發(fā)vi.告密Toinformagainst:Hehaspeachedmeandalltheothers,tosavehislife他告發(fā)r我及其他人來保全自己的生命abideby(=befaithfulto：obey)忠于；遵守beabsentfrom…缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsentminded)在￡$absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài))：beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近：beengrossedin：belostin；beraptin：beconcentratedon：befocusedon：becenteredon(be)abundetntin(berichin：bewellsuppliedwith)MJ?富有access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，廠解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地.意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone*sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked：willingly：freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與…一致outofone'saccordwith同???不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為某人自己的利益2)(=atone*sownrisk)白彳j負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬：onaccountof因?yàn)椋簅nnoaccount不論什么原因也小：of…account有 重要性take--,intoaccount(=consider)把 考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuse***of(=charge???with：blamesb.forsth.：blamesth.onsb.：complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣卜beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解：(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng):actas扮演:actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt(for)(二makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除，??夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston?persistin,observe,opiniontbelief)粘附：堅(jiān)持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的adjust (to)(二changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)：適應(yīng)：admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過havetheadvantageof由十…處］有利條flhavetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof?utilize,makeuseof?profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith貸同(某人意見)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在???之前，超過???： aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定，不具體2)在謠傳中aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingtaltogether)總共，總計(jì)afterall畢竟，到底：(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不：allatonce(=suddenly)突然：onceandforall只此一次：aboveall最重要的：firstofall首先：allinall大體上說：beallin累極f：allbut兒乎allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到.彳占計(jì)到amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor.takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answerto(=conformt。)適合，符合beanxiousabout為…?焦急d、安:或anxiousfor16.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)：applyfor申請(qǐng)：applyto適用19.applyto與…有關(guān)：適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof>favor?agreeto?considergood,right)贊成.approvevt,批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由…弓I起arrangeforsb./sth.todosth?安排???做???

arriveon到達(dá)：arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)：得出，作出：arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)：Bbeashamedof(=feelshame?guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以??,為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向???保證,使…確信attach(to)(=tofix.fasten：join)縛，系，結(jié)makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧：attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度看法attribute*--to-,-(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof???)把 歸因于……，認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage?onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到，知道atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面):onthebackof在…后部(外面)：beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病小起atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù)：havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanin^oliteway)d、理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄behindone*sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedonupon基J'onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上beat???at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打高beginwith以…開始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以?,,名義believein(=havefaithortrustin：considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信.依賴，信仰benefit(from)受益，得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(二defeatsb.)打敗,勝過bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)：givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身hinblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)onboard到船上，在船匕上火車或E機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地.不散裝的takethefloor'起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第：butfor(=without)要不是表示假設(shè)buysth.for…money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney?atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens：anyhow)無論如何incase(=forfearthat)7j一：incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…101.inchargeof(responsiblefor)負(fù)貢(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)貢管理(照顧)charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用)，chargesb.withsth?控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地commenton評(píng)i侖commitoneselfto使白己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄：commitone,sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來：commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論incommon(和…)有共同之處，共用becommontosb.是與某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…with…把,??與…比較co叩are…to…把…比作…bycomparison比較起來incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來compensatefor(二givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)complainof(orabout)抱怨：訴苦:控告:complainabout抱怨某人或事情：complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…：complain(抱怨)：complement(補(bǔ)充)：compliment(恭維)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從conceiveof(thinkof?imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心beconcernedwith(=about)與?“有關(guān)concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)：attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí):condemnsb.to判決onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件，假如inthat=because因?yàn)椋簄owthat=since既然：forallthat=although盡管in/outofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(二admitafault*crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)：confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪彳丁confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴inconfidence推心置腹地：withconfidunce滿懷信心地；haveconfidence ?有信心confidenceinsb./sth.對(duì)…的信賴beconfidentof有信心：confidential機(jī)密的confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守：obey服從：2)observe：3)complywith照…辦:4)keepto遵循：5)abideby服從：6)stickto按 做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì)，面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察，知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意110.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于?,?的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor*onaccountof,becauseof)由:onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不115.take???intoconsideration(=teikeaccountof.teike--eintoaccount)考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合，與 致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與???一致beconsistentin一貫的，consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請(qǐng)教toone,sheart'scontent盡情地.痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)與???相反onthecontrary相反contrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)incontrastto/with和…形成對(duì)比：bycontrast對(duì)比之下contributet。有助產(chǎn)undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制atone*sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)beconvenientto/for對(duì)…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain：topersuadesb.)使某人確信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…copewith(二dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理inthecorner(of)在角落里：on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處：roundthecomer拐過彎：beinatightcomer陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto10Fcorrespondwith符合，―atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof以…為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地.自然地in(during)thecourse在…過程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelav)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候oncredit賒購；withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī)：toone'scredit使某人感到光榮：dosb.credit使…感到光榮becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn)：beindanger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中：beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止outofdate過時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的：datebackto可追溯到：datefrom從某時(shí)期開始(有)dealwith(=concern)論及beindebttosb.欠…的債onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降：ontheincrease在增加[relief安心：distress苫惱：shame羞愧：surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇;delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demandsth.fromsb,向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西indemand有需求：ondemand受到要求時(shí)bedependenton依靠181.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物derivu???from(=obtain???froni)從???取得,由???來的derivefrom(=comefrom)起源Fdespairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望indespair絕望despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離,不按…辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于…indifficulties…有困難，處境困難，191.dischargesb.(from)?,?for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，開除fallback(二retreat,turnback)撤退：indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陳列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無可爭(zhēng)議indispute在爭(zhēng)議中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處makeout辯認(rèn)出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別distinguish--,from把???與…區(qū)別開doawaywith(=getridof：abolish：discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消；doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓have…todowith與…有關(guān)系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)…去示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值H,在上班時(shí)beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶.不看樂譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì) 有鑒賞力awordinone*sear私房話，秘密話onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易,不費(fèi)力at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect：takeeffect：bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…emergefrom(二appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題意見等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把垂點(diǎn)放在…上encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì)：encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)某人作：encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend(continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了noendof(=verymany/much)很多?大量intheend(二finally,eventually)最終atone*swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以…而結(jié)束cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束endin以…為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙卜，從事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加enterinto(二begin)開始(談話,談判等)enteron/upon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代一種生涯一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…，有資格…beequalto等Fbe/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength*abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith裝備有,裝有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue<amount?meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于inessence(=inits/one'snature)本質(zhì)hatallevents(=inspiteofeverything?inanycase)不論怎樣，無論如何inanyevent(二吐ateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何，小管(將來)怎么樣intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一，即使發(fā)生 時(shí)except除…以外：besides除…以外還有 except(=but)除fexceptfor(二apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去…，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超過exchange,,?for以???交換exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount：without)不包括inexcuseof作為…的借口exert…on…對(duì)…施加…exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在：comeintouse開始使用：comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：comeintofashion開始時(shí)新：comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)：comeintopower開始執(zhí)政：comeintosight進(jìn)入視野：comeintoblossom開花：(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect???of在…期望…attheexpenseof在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))beexposedto…面臨…,受到…beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容.說不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)to…extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)極Hheeye正視，打?qū)?某人)close(shut)one,seyesto不理會(huì),視而不見inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視intheeyesofinonetseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來.在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)inonetsface當(dāng)著某人的面：facetofaced面對(duì)面：faceupto大膽面向failin(=bexinsuccessfulin)失敗ingoodfaith(二honestly,sincerely)真誠地keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用losefaithin對(duì)…失去信心onfaith亳無懷疑地，依賴地faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)…忠誠fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresulttstandard,etc.)沒達(dá)到，低于familiarwith熟悉.「解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是farfrom非但不…(ffijll)301.infashion(=stylish?mostmodern)時(shí)興,流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(=complainabout：criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵301.atfault(=inthewrong>blamable)有錯(cuò)infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛：outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵inone'sfavour(=toone*sadvantage)對(duì)有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔(dān)心forfearof(=incaseof：becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂養(yǎng)befedupwith(=beunhappy?tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩「feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填寫fillout(=fillin)填寫settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(二takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使 著火，放火atfirstsight(=^dienfirstseen)乍一看，一見forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto剛好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配，一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合focuson(concentrateon)集中在…E:focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜歡(be)inforce有效，實(shí)施gointoforce開始生效byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行force…on把…強(qiáng)加給…intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreedfrom免受，沒有…infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部furnish-with(=supply)向…提供ineeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通'常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)begoodfor對(duì)…有好處：對(duì)…有作用：begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于：begoodto對(duì)…好ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完到達(dá)等)forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長(zhǎng)期地take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由316.falltotheground(計(jì)劃希望等)失敗，落空347.onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕：(be)onguard站崗318.guardagainst(二defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警衛(wèi)…防止guessat猜，估計(jì)byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或過失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)351.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop)停止：停住athand在手邊，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狽為*,密切合作inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度H,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在…的前頭