仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)仁愛英語(yǔ)1八年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛英語(yǔ)1概況1

您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后。概況2

您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后。概況3

您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后。+++整體概況2概況1+++整體概況2Unit1PlayingSports

Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

詞組1.between…and…在兩者之間2.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事3.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足4.forlong很久5.leavefor…動(dòng)身去…6.thedayaftertomorrow后天3Unit1PlayingSports

Topic1

Unit1PlayingSports

Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

7.atleast至少8.begoodat善于做某事9.takepartin參加10.allovertheworld全世界11.begoodfor對(duì)……有益12.relaxoneself放松某人自己13.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?4

Unit1PlayingSports

Topic

重點(diǎn)句型

14.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪.15.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你?；﹩?16.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.5

重點(diǎn)句型

14.Whichsportdoyoup

重點(diǎn)句型

17.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.18.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?19.seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與everyday;often等連用.6

重點(diǎn)句型

17.Sheplaysbaseballp

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.

如:Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見她過了馬路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.]7

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

seesb.doingsth.“看見

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

20.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織

表示“加入某個(gè)組織”takepartin表示“參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.8

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

20.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

21.leave…離開……leavefor…動(dòng)身去…/離開到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.22.howlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問時(shí)間段.9

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

21.leave…離開……9

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問時(shí)間的頻率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?10

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

howoften表示“多常;多久一次

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

23.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事

如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.24.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.11

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

23.begoodat(doing)s

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

一般將來時(shí)：（一）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu):①表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。

如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.12

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

一般將來時(shí)：12

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。13

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。13

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill+動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等連用。willnot=won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。14

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

如：Lookatthoseclou

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

如：a.Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡還是茶？Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。15

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

如：a.Pleaseputyo

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。16

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

c.Don’tworry.I’llh

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

Maybeshewillgotothegym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.17

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

Maybeshewillgotot

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑問句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave,fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.18

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

如：I’mcoming.我就來。HeisleavingforShanghai.他將到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我們將去北京。19

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

如：I’mcoming.我

Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?

一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)過去式：20

Topic2Wouldyoumindpass

Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?

fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(二)詞組:bealittlefarfrom…離……有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)

rightaway=atonce立刻;馬上doone’sbest盡某人的力besuretodosth.確定做某事beangrywith…生某人的氣21

Topic2Wouldyoumindpass

Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?

withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下turnup/down…調(diào)高/低（音量）keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事inaminute一分鐘后；馬上nevermind不要緊love/enjoydoingsth.喜愛/歡做某事22

Topic2Wouldyoumindpass

Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?

aswell也throw…into…把……投進(jìn)……follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則moreandmorepeople越來越多的人insteadof…替代……asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事buildup增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)23

Topic2Wouldyoumindpass

重點(diǎn)句型

Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎？

Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好嗎？Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。24

重點(diǎn)句型

Couldyoupleasedomea重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ill與sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如:Themanisill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語(yǔ))Heisasickman.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語(yǔ))Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?來修理它好嗎?25重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ill與sick都表示“生病的”,只能作重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

表示“其中之一……”,主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).

如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4.miss“錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.26重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Wouldyoumindnotsmokin重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“確定做某事”

如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.27重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Hemissedhismother.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。besorryfor…“為某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丟你的書。28重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。28重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)8.15-year-old“15歲的”15yearsold“15歲”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.9.instead“替代;相反”,一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”如:Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.29重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)8.15-year-old“15歲的”29重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“從做…….中獲得樂趣”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。30重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)=I’llgotoBeijingiTopic3whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

重點(diǎn)詞組:jointheEnglishclub加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部fillout填出/好alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方quitealot相當(dāng)多makefriendswith…與……交朋友31Topic3whichsportwillyouTopic3whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

befree有空seeyouthen再見everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年behavewell舉止得體improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境32Topic3whichsportwillyouTopic3whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

asymbolof…一種……的象征standfor代表domorningexercises做早操befondof(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事33Topic3whichsportwillyou重點(diǎn)句型1.whichsportwillyoutakepartin?你將會(huì)參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？2.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump?Ihopeso.3.Hello!isthatMichael?4.whenshallwomeet?5.let’smakeithalfpastsix.34重點(diǎn)句型1.whichsportwillyoutak

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)fillout+名詞“填好……”fill+名詞/代詞+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Pleasefillit/themout.(當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.beafraid…“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.35重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)fillout+名詞“填

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)beafraidof…“害怕(做)……”

如:I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.我恐怕沒有空.Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他們害怕輸了比賽.maybe“可能是……”may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be36重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)beafraidof…“害怕(做)……

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)maybe“或許;可能”maybe是副詞如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老師.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.between在兩者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之間.37重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)maybe“或許;可能”maybe是副

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Thewinnerisamongofus.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5.Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)

正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.

誤:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.38重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ThewinnerisamongofuUnit2KeepingHealthy

Topic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor39Unit2KeepingHealthy

T重點(diǎn)詞組havea(bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒Haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛haveacough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒havetheflu得了流感haveasorethroat喉嚨發(fā)炎40重點(diǎn)詞組havea(bad/terrible)cold重點(diǎn)詞組take/havea(good)rest（好好）休息sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝開水haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺feelterrible感到難受takesb.to…帶某人去……41重點(diǎn)詞組take/havea(good)rest重點(diǎn)詞組takesomemedicine/pills吃藥dayandnight日日夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外42重點(diǎn)詞組takesomemedicine/pills重點(diǎn)詞組sendsb.to….送某人去……not…until…直到……才…..getwell恢復(fù)健康plentyof…充足;大量43重點(diǎn)詞組sendsb.to….重點(diǎn)句型Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不應(yīng)該提重物。Youlookpale.你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生.44重點(diǎn)句型Youshouldseeadentist.重點(diǎn)句型You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上學(xué).Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才讀了他們.45重點(diǎn)句型You’dbetternotgotosch重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)medicine“藥”為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如:takesomemedicine吃些藥takesomecoldpills吃些感冒藥with“含有…”without“沒有”Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。46重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)medicine“藥”為不可數(shù)名詞46重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中國(guó)清茶until“直到……為止”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not…until….“直到……才…”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞

如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.47重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父親來他才離開.both…and….“……和……(兩者)都”;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí).BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16歲.48重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Hewon’tleaveuntilhis

Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking?

重點(diǎn)詞組:looktired看起來很累stayup熬夜playsportsrightaftermeals飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)takeafreshbreath呼吸新鮮空氣benecessaryfor…對(duì)于……來說是必不可少的49

Topic2Imustaskhimtogi

Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking?

inthedaytime在白天throwlitterabout亂扔垃圾getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach空腹鍛煉=withouteatinganythingneedtodosth需要做某事becomesick生病50

Topic2Imustaskhimtogi

Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking?

keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空氣清新sweepthefloors打掃地板asweknow眾所周知choosethewrongfood選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品indifferentways用不同的方法makeussick使我們生病51

Topic2Imustaskhimtogi重點(diǎn)句型Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache?王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.早點(diǎn)睡覺對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害?有益.(選擇問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答)52重點(diǎn)句型Isee.Stayinguplateis重點(diǎn)句型Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.Theboybecomessick.那個(gè)男孩生病了.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.53重點(diǎn)句型Walkingisgoodexercisea重點(diǎn)句型Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我們吃得太少或太多,或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的.54重點(diǎn)句型Ifweeattoolittleorto重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:①must“必須,一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should“應(yīng)該”如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn’t“不該”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不該上學(xué)遲到.55重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:55重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法③hadbetter“最好”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要遲睡。④may“可以”如:MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?“可能”如:Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.56重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法③hadbetter“最好”如：

Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?

重點(diǎn)詞組:talkwith與……交談hurryup趕緊/快goahead=goon繼續(xù)（問）spreadeasily易傳播beafraidof…害怕……57

Topic3Mustwedoexercise

Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?

doone’sbesttodosth盡力做某事keepawayfromanimals遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物dohousecleaning打掃屋子allthetime=always總是/一直58

Topic3Mustwedoexercise

Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?

examinethepatients檢查病人takeamessage捎口信takecareof…照顧……=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosth叫某人做某事leaveamessage留口信takeanactivepartin積極參加59

Topic3Mustwedoexercise

Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?

careforpatients照顧病人spendthetime度過時(shí)光onthephone/Internet在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoyoneself過得愉快tellsb.astory/stories給某人講故事takesomeChinesemedicine吃些中藥60

Topic3Mustwedoexercise重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)talkwithsb.表“與……交流”,指“與人平等地交流、討論”talktosb.表示“找某人談話”,在口語(yǔ)中?！柏?zé)備某人”如:Jim’sfatheristalkingwiththeteacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.Iwilltalktohimabouthiscareless.我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.常用的反身代詞詞組:61重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)talkwithsb.表“與……交流”,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顧某人自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高興helpsb(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事如:Ihelpedmymothercookathome.=Ihelpedmymotherwiththecookathome.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.62重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)takecareofoneself=lo重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must與haveto①must＂必須;一定”,表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.飯前我們必須洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我們必須吃健康的食物.63重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must與haveto63重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法②haveto

“不得不,必須”,側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.*Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?64重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法②haveto“不得不,必須”,側(cè)重表示重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No,wemustn’t.)(二)電話用語(yǔ):Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通話嗎?MayItakeamessage?我能捎個(gè)口信嗎?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是誰(shuí)?65重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法No,wedon’thaveto.Unit3OurHobbies

Topic1whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?66Unit3OurHobbies

Topic1w

重點(diǎn)詞匯

hobby愛好vacation假期

painting繪畫friendship友誼

knowledge知識(shí)daily每日的

whether是否suchas例如

usedtodosth.過去常常做某事

takeabath洗澡

beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣godancing跳舞goboating劃船

67

重點(diǎn)詞匯

hobby愛好vacat

重點(diǎn)詞匯

playvolleyball打排球

swimming游泳drawing畫畫

collectingstamps集郵

collectingcoins收藏硬幣listeningtopopmusic聽流行音樂listeningtoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂listeningtosymphony聽交響樂walkinginthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間散步68

重點(diǎn)詞匯

playvolleyball打排球68重點(diǎn)句型1.Wow!Somanystamps!(Page53)哇，那么多的郵票！本句意為：Therearesomanystamps.?somany意思是“那么多”，somuch意思也是“那么多”。如：1）Therearesomanyflowers.Or:?Somanyflowers！這里有這么多的花。69重點(diǎn)句型1.Wow!Somanystamps!(Pag重點(diǎn)句型2)Thereissomuchwateronthetable.Or:Somuchwater!桌子上有那么多的水。????

2.Wecanlearnalotaboutpeople,places,history,andspecialtimesfromstamps.通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。70重點(diǎn)句型2)Thereissomuchwatero重點(diǎn)句型alot“許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同verymuch。如:1）ShehadtoldmealotabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.她告訴我許多有關(guān)怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。71重點(diǎn)句型alot“許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very重點(diǎn)句型2）Thanksalot.非常感謝。any用在疑問句、條件從句中，可以翻譯為“什么”、“一些”。如:1)Arethereanylettersforme?這有我的信嗎？2)Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.如果你有什么困難，請(qǐng)告訴我。72重點(diǎn)句型2）Thanksalot.非常感謝。72重點(diǎn)句型4.Whatthingsdoyoulovecollecting?你喜歡集什么東西？love+doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+doing表示。如：1）Ilovelisteningtothemusic.我愛好聽音樂。73重點(diǎn)句型4.Whatthingsdoyoulove重點(diǎn)句型2）Iloveskating.我喜歡溜冰。5.Iaminterestedinplayingsports.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。beinterestedin(doing)sth.“對(duì)……感興趣”如:1）I?aminterestedinreadingbooks.我對(duì)讀書特別感興趣。74重點(diǎn)句型2）Iloveskating.我喜歡溜冰。74重點(diǎn)句型2）Jackisinterestedinfootball.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。6.Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?(Page55)在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？75重點(diǎn)句型2）Jackisinterestedinfo重點(diǎn)句型inone’ssparetime“在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用inone’sfreetime替換。如:1）Ishalldoitinmysparetime.我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。2)Areyougoinghikingthisweekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？8.AndIdoalotofreading.(Page55)我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。76重點(diǎn)句型inone’ssparetime“在業(yè)余時(shí)間重點(diǎn)句型在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如：散步?dosomewalking???doalotofwalking讀書?dosome?readingdoalotofreading?11.Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？13.Myinterestsarechangingallthetime.我的興趣愛好總是在不斷地改變。77重點(diǎn)句型在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示重點(diǎn)句型allthetime“總是、一直”。14.AndIwasn’tinterestedinsportsatall.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有。not...atall“一點(diǎn)也不……”；“全然不”。如：1）Ididn’tminditatall.我一點(diǎn)也不在意。2）—Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我。78重點(diǎn)句型allthetime“總是、一直”。78重點(diǎn)句型—Notatall.沒關(guān)系。3）Hedidn’tknowthatatall.他對(duì)此事一無所知。16.Inevermissanyimportantsoccergames.我從未錯(cuò)過任何一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽。never“未曾、從未”，表示否定79重點(diǎn)句型—Notatall.沒關(guān)系。79重點(diǎn)句型18.Ienjoylisteningtorockmusic我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。19.Didyouusetogoswimmingduringsummervacations?在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？during“在……的期間、在……的時(shí)候”。如：1）Thesungivesuslightduringthedaytime.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。80重點(diǎn)句型18.Ienjoylisteningtor重點(diǎn)句型20．Iusedtodothatinthepondinfrontofmyhouse.我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。infrontof“在……的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而inthefrontof“……的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別81重點(diǎn)句型20．Iusedtodothatinth重點(diǎn)句型23.Theyalsopaintpicturesorcollectthingssuchascoins,dollsorstamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票suchas“像……、比如……、諸如……”如：1）Westudyseveralsubjects,suchasChinese,maths,Englishandphysics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。82重點(diǎn)句型23.Theyalsopaintpicture

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1.IusedtolistentorockmusicbutnowIcollecttelephonecardsandpaintings.我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現(xiàn)在我集電話卡和畫。usedtodosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。usedto的否定形式為：usednottodo或didn’tusetodo。疑問句為Usedyouto...?或Didyouuseto...?如：83

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1.Iusedtolistentoro

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1）Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.我過去步行上學(xué)。（暗含的意思是：我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學(xué)了。）另外，注意beusedtodoingsth.與usedtodosth.的區(qū)別：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……”如:1）Heisusedtoworkinghard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。84

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1）Iusedtogotoschool

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

2）Heusedtobringmeroseswhenhecametoseeme.過去他來看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。3）I’musedtodoingjogginginthemorningnow.我習(xí)慣于早上慢跑。beusedtodosth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：1）Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用來生產(chǎn)紙張。2）Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.如今電腦可用來做許多事。85

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

2）Heusedtobringmero

Topic2whatsweetmusic!

重點(diǎn)詞匯pity遺憾concert音樂會(huì)

violin小提琴sweet悅耳的continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

beborn出生setup建立classicalmusic古典音樂

everydaylife日常生活

befamousfor因……而著名

lookfor尋找86

Topic2whatsweetmusic!

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句型1．Anditsoundsgreat!聽起來好極了。sound系動(dòng)詞“聽起來”，系動(dòng)詞后常與形容詞連用。2.Whatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanyouplay?你會(huì)彈什么種類的樂器？kind是“種類，類型”的意思。如：akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣，whatkindof什么類型的。如:87重點(diǎn)句型1．Anditsoundsgreat!聽起來好重點(diǎn)句型1）DumplingisakindofChinesefood.餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。2）ThereareallkindsofbooksinBeijingLibrary.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。7．Theyareverypopularamongyoungpeople.它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流行。88重點(diǎn)句型1）DumplingisakindofCh重點(diǎn)句型among介詞“在……當(dāng)中”,“在……中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在……當(dāng)中”,“在……中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：1）Amongthefamily,LinTaoistheyoungest.在全家人中，林濤是最小的。2）Tomrunsfastestamongtheboysinhisclass.湯姆是他們班男孩子中跑得最快的。89重點(diǎn)句型among介詞“在……當(dāng)中”,“在……中間”，用于重點(diǎn)句型3）Maryissittingbetweenthetwins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。8.GuoLanying,SongZuyingandTengerarefamousfortheirfolksongs.(Page64)郭蘭英，宋祖英和騰格爾以（唱）民歌而出名。befamousfor“以……而著名”,“因……而出名”。如：1)GuiLinisfamousforthestoneforests.桂林以石林而著名。90重點(diǎn)句型3）Maryissittingbetween重點(diǎn)句型17．Hesaysviolinmusicishisfavoriteanditmakeshimhappy.他說小提琴是他的最愛，使他很快樂。make+n.+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thenewsmadeusveryexciting.這個(gè)消息使我們很激動(dòng)。It’shardtosay.Idon’tmindit.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.91重點(diǎn)句型17．Hesaysviolinmusicis

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

Whatapity!真遺憾！這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：what+a/an+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+be92

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

Whatapity!真遺憾！92

Topic3whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?

重點(diǎn)詞匯nobody無人museum博物館

church教堂pleasant令人愉快的handsome英俊的

agreewithsb.與某人看法一致

takeashower洗澡

answerthephone接電話

dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生knockat敲too…to太…..以至于不能

93

Topic3whatwereyoudoingfr重點(diǎn)句型1．Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.我給你打電話了，但是沒有人接。answerthephone?固定詞組，可翻譯為“接電話”2．Yeah,Ithinkso.是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。在think后面可以用so來代替前面的內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。例如：—Isheathome?他在家嗎？—Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想他在家。94重點(diǎn)句型1．Icalledyoubutnobody重點(diǎn)句型Ithinkso.的否定形式一般為Idon’tthinkso.例如：—DoyouthinkclassicalmusicisverypopularinChina?你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國(guó)很流行嗎？—No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。3．Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。agreewithsb.同意某人的看法。如：95重點(diǎn)句型Ithinkso.的否定形式一般為Idon’t重點(diǎn)句型Idon’tagreewithher.我不同意她的意見。4.There’snothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重的事。（沒事。）5．Well,MissWangwasangrywithme.王老師生我的氣了。beangrywith+sb.?生某人的氣beangryat+sb.對(duì)某人的言行氣憤96重點(diǎn)句型Idon’tagreewithher.96重點(diǎn)句型beangryabout+sth.對(duì)某事生氣如：6.Thendecidehowyouaregoingtospendyourweekend.(Page74)然后決定你的周末怎么過。spend度過；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...onsth.,spend...(in)doingsth.如：1）Hespent5yuanonthepostcard.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。97重點(diǎn)句型beangryabout+sth.對(duì)某事生重點(diǎn)句型2)Theyspentthreedayslookingforthelostsheeponthehill.他們用了三天的時(shí)間在山上找丟失的羊。98重點(diǎn)句型2)Theyspentthreedayslo語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或那個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.如:HewerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.2.Iwasdoingsomewashing.?Iwasdoingsomecleaning.我在洗衣服。?我在打掃衛(wèi)生。這句用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí).Theywerewritingabooklastmonth.99語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成的,肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+…否定句:主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+doing+…一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+…肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.100語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞i語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)如:TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistineyesterday.Theyweren’tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.101語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)如:TheywerestudyingEnglUnit4OurWorld

Topic1plantsandanimalsareimporttous102Unit4OurWorld

Topic1plant重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)1.share…with與……共享2.playwith玩弄，玩耍3.indanger在危險(xiǎn)之中4.feedon以……為食5.thinkabout考慮，思考6.enjoynature享受自然103重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)1.share…with與……共享103重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)7.atnight晚上8.inthedaytime白天9.summervacation暑假10.thousandsof成千11.infact事實(shí)上12.findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)104重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)7.atnight晚上104重點(diǎn)句型１.Ｐl(wèi)antsaremorebeautifulthananimals.植物比動(dòng)物更漂亮。２.Theplantsstaygreenlongerthere.那兒的植物能更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持綠色。３.Therainforestsareveryimportanttous.（熱帶）雨林對(duì)我們很重要。105重點(diǎn)句型１.Ｐl(wèi)antsaremorebeautifu重點(diǎn)句型４.Waterisnecessaryforallplants.Itisthemostimportantthingtoalllivingthings,wemustsaveeverydropofwater.