2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀理解篇(七)說明文

2019-中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀理解篇(七)說明文2019-中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀理解篇(七)說明文8/82019-中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀理解篇(七)說明文2019-2020年中考英語精選復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀理解篇（七）說明文Herearesomeadviceonlistening．Maybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranother．________．Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething，don’tgetexcitedornervous．Youneedtorelax．Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening．________．Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage．Forexample，if，atthebeginning，youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves，butsomepeoplesayit

’snotagood．Ourideareportersays

?”，youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews

，notachildren

’，sstoryasciencereport．________．Whenyou’relistening，trytodosomethinking．Forexample，youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions：Whathappened?When，whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter．________．It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts．Forexample，ifthepassageisasciencereport，youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings，andhowthescientistsgottheirresults．Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening．61．下邊方框中的句子，分是上文每段空白的內(nèi)容，出內(nèi)容和序吻合的一．①Listertoimportantfacts②RelaxyourselfThinkwhenyou’relistening④ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceA．②③①④B．④①③②C．②④③①D．①②③④62．Whatdoyouneedtodobeforeyoustartlisteningtosomething?A．GetnervousB．RelaxC．GetexcitedD．Talk63．Listencarefullytothefirstsentencetolearn________aboutthewholepassage．A．a(chǎn)lot

B．a(chǎn)little

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)ll64．Trytodosomethinking________

．A．beforeyou

’relistening

B．a(chǎn)fteryou

’relisteningC．whenyou

’relistening

D．whenyou

’rereading65．What’sthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?A．Thewriterwantsyoutorelax．B．Thewriterwantsyoutodosomethinking．C．Thewriterwantsyoutolistencarefully．D．Thewriterwantstohelpimproveyourlistening．32）TherewasheavysnowandwindyweatherinChicagoonMonday，andtherewasalsoheavyrainonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates—especiallyinandaroundthecityofSanFrancisco．ThingswerenobetterontheothersideoftheworldinAustralia—therewasquiteheavyraininthestateofQueensland，with475mmofrainfailinginjustfivedays．Insouth-westEurope，therewasmorehot，sunnyweatherwiththetownofJerezdelaFronteraintheSouthofSpainthehottestplace．Thetemperaturewas30degrees，thewarmestsofarthisyear．Itwasn’tallgoodnewsinEurope，however．TherewasheavysnowintheBalkans，andpartsofnorth-easternItalyonMondayandTuesday．ThingsaregettingalittlebetterinthecityofIrkutsk，ineasternSiberia，however；thetemperaturewentabovezerodegreesforthefirsttimesincelastNovember．35．Itisreportedthatmostofthestatesandcitieshadbadweatherexcept________．A．thesouthofSpain

B．thenorth-eastofItalyC．SanFrancisco

D．thepartsofAustralia36．Whydoesthereportsaythatitwasn

’tallingoodEurope?nwsA．ThetemperaturewaslowinIrkutsk．B．ItsnowedheavilyintheBalkans．C．TherewasheavyraininpartsofItaly．D．ItwasquitecoldineasternSiberia．37．Whichofthefollowingplacesprobablyhadthebiggestamountofrain(雨量)?A．SanFrancisco．

B．Queensland．C．Chicago．

D．JerezdelaFrontera．38．Whatdoyouthinkthereadingaboveis?A．Geographyintheworld

．

B．Theworldenvironment

．C．TheweatherinEurope．

D．Theworldweatherreport

．33）BlueLagoon—IcelandIceland—acountryintheNorthAtlanticneartheArcticCircle—probablyisn’tthefirstplaceyouthinkofforaperfectbeachholiday．Buteveryyear，thousandsofpeopletakeofftheirclothesandswimattheBlueLagoon，abeachneartheArcticCircleandjust45kmfromthecapitalcity，Reykjavik．Theairtemperaturecanbeaslowasminus10degrees：butthewatercomesfromundergroundandisnaturallyhot—theusualwatertemperatureisbetween35and40degrees．It’sliketakingahotbathintheopenair!LondonBridge

—USA!!!TheearliestLondonBridgeactuallyisn’tinLondonatall...anditdoesnevenpassoverariver!AmericanbusinessmanRobertPMcCullochboughtthebridgefor$2.5millionin1968and

’tmovedit—stoneby

stone—acrossthe

Atlantic

Ocean．He

rebuilt

it

in

LakeHavasu

City，Arizona—asmalltowninthemiddleofthedesert

，wherethetemperatureisoftenmorethan40degrees．Nowadays，thousandsoftouristscometoseethebridge，andthereisanEnglishvillagewithwatersportsfacilities，shopsandrestaurants．TheGuggenheimMuseumsTherearenotonebutfiveGuggenheimMuseums．SolomonRGuggenheimopenedthefirstcollectionofmodernartinNewYorkin1959

．AnothermuseumopenedinItaly

，andthen，in1997，twomoreGuggenheimsopened

：oneinBerlinandtheotherintheBasquecityofBilbao

，inthenorth-westofSpain．ItisnowoneofSpain

’sbiggesttouristattractions，andeveryyearhundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoseethepaintingsandotherworksofart

．ThenewestGuggenheimmuseumistheVirtualMuseum--theworld

’iggestbInternetartgallery(

美術(shù)館

)．72．WhatdegreesistheusualwatertemperatureoftheBlueLagoon?73．HowmuchdidMcCullochpayforthebridge?74．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoenjoypaintingsandotherworksofart?75．Whichplaceisthehottestinthetext?34）Imaginethis：atelevisionscreenhasthesizeandthicknessofapieceofpaper．Youcarryitaroundinyourpocketandtakeitoutwhenyouwanttowatchashow．Imagineaguitarsotinythatyoucan’tseeitwiththehumaneye，butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstringsarepulled．Nanotechnology(納米技術(shù))isthesciencethatdealswithdoingthingsinaverysmallway，anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld．Manyscientistssaynanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution(工業(yè)革命)．Perhapsnanotechnologywillhavethebiggestinfluenceonmedicalscience．Imaginenanobots(納米機(jī)器人)inmedicine．Thousandsorevenmillionsoftinymachinescanbesentintothehumanbodywithspecifictasks．Forexample，theycanbedesignedtofindanddestroycancercellsorviruses(病毒)．Othermachinesmaystayinthehumanbodyforevertoheaporgans(器官)thatarenotworkingproperly．Whencouldallofthesehappen?Scientistspredictthatmostofthesearepossibleinthenext30years

．

Thousands

of

scientists

around

the

world

are

working

on

thesemicro-machines．Nanotechnologyisjustaroundthecorner．61．ThetwoexamplesinParagraphIareusedto________．A．introducethesmallesttelevisionB．introduceanewkindofguitarC．introducethetopicofthepassageD．showhowsmalltheworldis62．Nanotechnology________________．A．willcauseanindustrialrevolutionB．dealswiththingsinoldwaysC．hasstudiedthewholeworldD．wasdevelopedmanyyearsago63．Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefers指代to()“________．”A．scientistsB．humanbodiesC．specifictasksD．tinymachines64．Thetinymachines________________．A．a(chǎn)retoosmalltoberepairedB．canbeputinahumanbodytokillvirusesC．maynotworkwellinahumanbody．D．cantaketheplaceofhumanorgans65．Theunderlinedphrase

“aroundthecorner

”inthelastsentencemeans．

“________

”A．faraway

B．a(chǎn)tpresent

C．inthenearfuture

D．impossible35）Itissaidthatalldreamsserveapurpose(目的)．Whilethereisnoagreementamongscientistsaboutwhywedream，therearemanyideasaboutthedifferentkindsofdreamswehave．Onecommonkindofdreamistherepeatingdream，inwhichthesamestoryisrepeatedagainandagain，oftenformanymonthsorevenyears．Somebelievetheseareasignpeoplehaveaproblem．intheirlifeandoncethatproblemisgonethenthedreamwillstop．OthersthinktheyareawaytohelppeopleremembersomethingveryImportant．Anotherwell-knownkindofdreamisthenightmare．Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeopleveryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldreams．Thecauseofsuchdreamsmaybeseeingsomethingterrifyingsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadlysnakes．Othersthinksuchdreamsmaybetryingtomakeapersonpayattentiontosomethingthatisdangerousintheirlife．Daydreamshappenduringwake-timewhenweforgetwhereweareorwhatwearedoingandfindourselvesinamade-upstoryorunrealworld．Weoftendaydreamwhenwearedoingsomethingthatisnotinterestingorexciting．Theyhelpusthinkaboutourfuture．Luciddreamsarethemostfun．Thesehappenwhendreamerssuddenlyunderstandthattheyaredreaming．Insteadofwakingup，theystayinthedreamandareabletocontrolwhathappensinthedreamasiftheyaremakingamovie．51．Theunderlinedword“they”(inparagraph2)refersto．“________”A．dreamsB．problemsC．dreamersD．scientists52．Theunderlinedword“terrifying

”(inparagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto

“________

”A．frightening

B．interesting

C．disappointing

D．a(chǎn)mazing53．Whenmightapersondaydream?A．Duringaveryinterestingmovie．B．Whileplayingatafunpark．C．Whilelisteningtoanuninterestingtalk．D．Whenmakingamovie．54．Howdoweknowifweareluciddreaming?A．Wecanrememberthedreamveryclearly．B．Wecancontrolwhathappensinthedream．C．Wethinkthatthedreamislikeamovie．D．Wefeelverynervousafterwewakeup．55．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DaydreamingofYou

B．EnjoyYourDreamC．WhatDreamsMean

D．WhereDreamsGo36）Toprotecttheenvironment，mostsupermarketsinChinawillstopprovidingfreeplasticbags．Ifyoudon’twanttopaymoneytobuythem，you’llhavetobringyoreownshoppingbag．Whatkindofbagswillbethebesttobring?StudentsinKunmingXinyingMiddleSchoolhavesomegoodideas．Recentlyfifty-fourstudentsoftheschoolheldanactivityinwhichtheymadetheirownenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbags．Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags．TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem．ButWangShuncheng，aJunior2boy，choseadifferentmaterial(資料)．Hemadehisbagwitholdnewspaper．Isanewspaperbagstrongenoughtoholdshopping?Wangsaysitis，“Noproblem．Iputsixbottlesofwaterinthebag，”hesaid．“It’sstrongenough!

”ChenLisi

，agirl，hadamoretraditionalwaytoma

keherbag—shewove(編織)abamboobag．Itwasnotaneasyjob

．Withhergrandfather

’．sChenhelpspentawholeafternoonmakingit．Shealsowovewool(毛線)flowersonthebag．Makingbagswasnotallthestudentsdid．Theyhadanotherjob：topersuadetheirparentsandrelativestouseenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones

．Theschoolwillshowthebagssothatshopsandstorescangets