初中英語代詞講解與習(xí)題(附答案)

WORWOR/式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯學(xué)習(xí)資料分享學(xué)習(xí)資料分享代詞代詞的分類：英語中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示

代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。第一節(jié)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1、人稱代詞：人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱，分為主格和賓格兩種形式。第人稱單數(shù)第人稱單數(shù)第單彳三人稱數(shù)第人稱復(fù)數(shù)第人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性主Iyouhesheitweyothey格（我(（他（她）（它）（我u（他們，)你)們）（你她們，)們）它們）賓meyouhiheritusyothem格（我(m（她）（她）（我u（他們，)你（他們）（你她們，))們）它們）（1）、主格用來作句子的主語、表語。如：J_oftengoshoppingonSundays.（星期天我常去購物）/AretheyfromBrazil?（他們是巴西人嗎？）/Wherehavetheygone?（他們上哪兒去了？）/Thats電（就那么回事）/it'she_!（是他?。?）、賓格用來作及物動詞或者介詞的賓語。如：WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?（今年誰教你們的英語？）/Helpme!（救救我!）/Weoftenwriteletterstoher.（我們常給他寫信）（3）、人稱代詞作表語或者放在比較狀語從句連詞than或as之后時,可以用主格形式，也可以用賓格形式，口語中大多用賓格。如：--Whoisit?（是誰？）TtsI/me.（是我。）（4）、三個不同人稱同時出現(xiàn)，或者主語中包含“我”雌口KyouVeT”的順序表達(dá)。如：BothheandI_areworkingatthatcomputercompany.（我和他者B在那家電腦公司上班）^Whowillgothere?（誰要去那兒？）Youandme.（你和我）（5）、人稱代詞it除了可以指人指物之外，還可以表示“時間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義，此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、動名詞或者名詞性從句。如：--What'stheweatherliketoday?（今天天氣怎樣？）一H'sfine.（天氣晴好）/--What'sthetime?（幾點(diǎn)啦？）Hts12:00.（12點(diǎn)）/Itsalongwaytogo.（那可要走好長的路）/Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.（打掃屋子花了他三天的時間）/Itisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospace.（很顯然，公眾想知道這些人什么時候能進(jìn)入太空 ）/Wefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell .（我們發(fā)覺要學(xué)好——門夕卜語

是非常困難的）2、物主代詞：說明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。第人稱單數(shù)第人稱單數(shù)第三人單數(shù)稱第人稱復(fù)數(shù)第人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性形myyourhisheitsouryoutheir（他們?nèi)菰~（我的）（你的）（他的）r（她（它的）（我們r（你的，她們的，它們的）性的）的）們的）名miYourhisheitsouryoutheirs（他們詞nes（他rs（她srs的，她們的，性（我（你的）（她的）（我（你它們的）的）的的）們們）的）的）（1）、形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語，后面要跟名詞。如：Isthatyourumbrella?（那是你的傘嗎？）/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.（我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨）/Theyaretheirbooks.（是他們的書）（2）、名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系，在句子中往往獨(dú)立地作主語、賓語或者表語，后面千萬不可以跟名詞。如：Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?（這是你的杯子，可我的在哪兒？）/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall .（你們的教室彳艮大,我們的相當(dāng)小）（3）、of+名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格，作定語時放在名詞的后面。如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday .（我的一個朋友昨天來看我了）（指若干朋友中有一個來看我。）［試比較］Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.（我的朋友昨天來看我了）（指我的那個特定的朋友來看我。）3、反身代詞：表示謂語的動作與主語有關(guān)或者賓語補(bǔ)足語的動作與賓語有關(guān)。第第第三人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱單數(shù)陽性陰性中性第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)myyourhimshersitselfourselyoursthemsDontplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself. (不要玩刀子,那會割傷你的)(2)、在句子中作同位語表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(即用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞或代詞的語氣)c如：Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn 'ttellitwell.(故事本身是好的，只是他沒有講好)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Whatdayistoday?—isThursday.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt?(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.W川youpassitto?(she)Whatstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.(she).JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)Thisisn'tknife.isgreen.(she)TheseareyourbooksKate.Putinthedesk,please.(they)mustlookafterthings.(you)WeiFang,isthatruler?Yes,its.(you)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone,please.(they)ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto.(he)Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?No,isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry.(it)Don'tworry,Let(I)help.(you)isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.(he)Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.(she)Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.(she)Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.(we)Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)Youareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?(you)三.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they,them,their,theirs)away.(We,Us,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(she,her,hers).(I,Me,My,Mine)can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I,me,my,mine)?

Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(he,him,his)?Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we,us,our,ours)?Theseare(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(I,me,mine).四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空Arethese(you)pencils?Yes,theyareWhoseisthispencil?—It's⑴.Ilove(they)verymuch.Sheis⑴classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.Arethese(they)bags?一No,theyarent(their).Theyare七、選擇填空.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.ButhedoesnA.heB.himC.hisD.himself(our)(we)tenjoytoschoolLilywas9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogo(our)(we)tenjoytoschoolA.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.sheJimswatchismuchnewerthan.A.hersB.she C.herD.herselfWouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB:ChinesesomethingC:anythingChinese D:Chineseanythingpianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.HerWhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear? Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.A.me B.myself C.mine D.IThatbikeis?A.he B.him C.his D.itWeboughtapresent,butdidn"tlikeit.A.they,them B.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,theyWhossingingoverthere? —isSand