21學(xué)位英語真題及答辯詳解

2021年廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試真題試卷PaperOne試卷一PartⅠDialogueCompletion（10minutes10points）Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Jason:1Holly:Nothing.Jason:Howabouttraveling?Holly:Idonotthinkitisagoodidea.Jason:Whynot?Holly:Idonotlikehurryingfromoneplacetoanotheramongthousandsofpeople.Jason:2Holly:Youmeanwecantravelwithmorefreedomandwithoutsomanypeoplearound?Jason:Yes,howabouttravelingbycar?Holly:3Jason:No,it’samoreandmorepopularforpeopletogotowherevertheywantintheirowncarsnowadays.4Holly:Soundsgreat.[A]WecantravelthewholeChinaifwelike.[B]Iguessitcanonlybeusedforashort-distancetravel.[C]DoyouhaveanyplanforSpringFestivalholiday?[D]Whynottryanewwayoftraveling?DialogueTwoDoctor:Goodmorning.Comeinandsitdown.Wendy:Yes,doctor.Doctor:5Wendy:Well,I’vebeenhavingterribleheadaches.Doctor:Whendidyoubegintonoticethem?Wendy:6Doctor:Whereisthepain,andwhichpartofyourhead?Wendy:Alloverthefronthere.Doctor:7Wendy:No.Idon’tthinkso.Doctor:Didyoueverfeeldizzy,oristheroommoving?Wendy:No.Doctor:Okay.Letmegiveyouanexamination.[A]Letmetakeyourtemperature.[B]Haveyoueverhadthiskindofheadachebefore?[C]Whatbringsyoutotheclinictoday?[D]Aboutfourdaysago.DialogueThreeSalesclerk:Goodmorning,lady,canIhelpyou?Edith:8Salesclerk:Wehaveallofthemajorbrandsandmanyofthelesswell-knownbrands.Edith:Pleaseshowmesomethingofgoodquality.Salesclerk:9It’sverypopular.Edith:IknowthatChanelNo,5isoneofthemostfamousperfumes.Salesclerk:Yes.Edith:10Salesclerk:Theelegantsmell.It’sjustthethingthatwouldtakealady’sfancy.Edith:ThenI’llgetabottle.Salesclerk:Youhavemadeagoodchoice,andyouhaveaverygoodtaste.Edith:Thankyou.Pleasewrapthisforme.[A]HowaboutthisChanelperfume?[B]ThisperfumewasmadeinFrance.[C]Whatkindofperfumedoyouhave?[D]Whatmakesitsospecial?PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes40points）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.PassageOneWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupasrecentlyasthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedmanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment（政府），butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbanksareallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Atthebeginningofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidmillionofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.TheInternetwassetupin_________.1960[B]the1960s[C]1970[D]the1970sComputernetworksdidn’puterswerelargeandexpensivecomputerscouldn’tsendinformationfastcomputersdidn’tfitintothesamenetworkifonecomputerfailed,thewholenetworkstopped18.WhichofthefollowingwasthefirsttousetheInternet?Government.[B]Universities.[C]Banks.[D]Hospital.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?PeopleusetheInternetmainlytosendemails.Computersarenowmorecostlythaneverbefore.Computerswerecostlyandhardtouseuntiltheearly1990s.Inthe1970stheInternetwaseasytousebutcomputerswerecostly.20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.TheFutureoftheInternetTheHistoryofComputersTheHistoryoftheInternetConvenientInternetSurfingPassageTwoAlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,verypolitely,“butcouldyoutellmethetime?”Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,“butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?”Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:Well,he’snotdeaf.Hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,“Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?”Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,“Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay,‘It’sabeautifulday,’TowhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungmanandsowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?”Alanshookhishead,“Nosir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.”“Exactly,”themansaid,“andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.”Andwiththesewordshehurriedaway.WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas?Hewastoolate.Hewasveryearly.Hehadlefthiswatchhome.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime?Hewasimpolite.Hewasdeaf.Hewasstupid.HespokenoEnglish.Whatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpart“Putyourselfinmyshoes”?Don’tinterruptme.Myshoeshurtme.Comeandtrymyshoes.Trytounderstandme.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion?Athief.Apoorman.Acheat.Arichman.Thestoryismainlyabout_________.howrudeapersoncanbehowonethingleadstoanotherwhereapersoncan’ttellthetimewhyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangersPassageThreeWhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.Theybelieve:“Aboveallnationsishumanity.”Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall.Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof_________.oneislandtwentyislandssixty-fourislandshundredsofislandsWhyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands?Theyarenotapartoftheislands.Theyactuallymadetheislands.Theyarethefirstintheworld.Theyaregrowing.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld?Sugar.Sugarcane.Bananas.Pineapples.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause_________.theyhadapeacefulhistorytheycansleepinthemiddleoftheroadtheyare64differentracesontheislandstheycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelseAccordingtothepassage,“aboveallnationsishumanity”mightmean_________.notallnationshavehumanityhumanityisasimportantasanationhumanityhasnonationalboundariesallhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeacePassageFourThereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifferentlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinteresttowardlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifferenttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher?Lookforanewcourse.Becriticaloftheteacher.Completethecoursewithagoodscore.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin_________.theirtestscorestheirjudgmentofotherstheirattitudestowardlearningtheirskillsinusingcomputersTheunderlinedphrase“functionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores”meanstheunder-achievers_________.oftengetlowscoresintestsdoworseinactuallearningthanintestsusuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achieversarealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreeffortsTheexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_________.findingexcuseshelpsinlearningtoreactnegativelycanbeharmfulhard-workingisthekeytosuccessmakinguseofthecomputerisimportantWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers.PartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20minutes20points）Directions：Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.Thisphoto_________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago.reminds[B]recalls[C]retells[D]remembersIcan’tgetonlinebecausemy_________brokedown.camera[B]watch[C]computer[D]recorderWouldyouplease_________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.turnon[B]turnoff[C]turnup[D]turndownFewhousesinthisdistinct_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.lasted[B]survived[C]deserved[D]passedWetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_________.givenaway[B]keptaway[C]takenup[D]usedupWeareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems.beg[B]hesitate[C]desire[D]seekMybossdidnot_________fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.lookout[B]lookaround[C]lookdown[D]lookupIlovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_________.joy[B]anxiety[C]sorrow[D]angerThecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers.join[B]attract[C]stick[D]transfer—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_________ofourlittlekid.order[B]sight[C]reach[D]touchItwasnotknown_________hehadsaidduringtheinterview.whether[B]where[C]that[D]what59.Don’tgetoffthebus_________ithasstoppedcompletely.until[B]when[C]if[D]since_________doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes?Howoften[B]Howmuch[C]Howlong[D]Howfast_________allherfriendsandmoneygone.Katefelttotallyhopeless.Because[B]Owingto[C]With[D]Butfor_________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty.What[B]Whata[C]How[D]HowaIdon’tthink_________possibletofinishtheworkintimewithouthishelp.what[B]this[C]that[D]itItis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation.two-hourswalk [B]two-hour’swalk[C][two-hourwalk[D]atwo-hourwalkIt’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork_________.donehalf[B]halfdone[C]ahalfdone[D]doneahalfWhenandwheretoholdthemeeting_________notdecidedyet.is[B]are[C]has[D]haveAnewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere_________.inthisyear [B]foroneyear[C]bytheendoftheyear [D]duringthelastyearAssoonasyoutakeoffanyclothing,_________itneatlyandplaceitonthechair.wash[B]change[C]throw[D]fold試卷二Part

Ⅳ

Translation

（25minutes15points）Directions:translatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Weallhavestrengthsandweaknesses.Agoodmanagerconcentratesonbringingoutofeachemployee'sbestsideandcombiningthosestrengthssotheycomplementeachother.Sincenoonepersoncanhavealltheskillsneededtosuccessfullyoperateanyorganization,weneedtobuildyourteaminawaythatmakesuseoftheseskills.Thatisnosmallmatter.Youmustbeginbyknowingyourteammembers.Whenyouknowpeople,youlearnwhatmotivatesthemandwhatdemotivatesthem.Youlearnhowtheyinteractwithcertainpeopleundercertainconditions.Youpayattentiontotheirworkingstyle,howtheygetthingsdone.Onlywiththiskindofinformationcanyougetthemostoutofallpeople,andmergetheirtalentstogetthemostoutoftheteam.PartVWriting（30minutes15points）Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicof“HealthandHappiness”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.寵物是主人的伙伴。寵物對主人忠誠。但是寵物也會給人帶來困擾和煩惱。

2021年