最新中考英語(yǔ)-精講語(yǔ)法-9動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-(史上講解最全)課件

菏澤語(yǔ)法九動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)菏澤語(yǔ)法九動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1

常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花費(fèi)”考點(diǎn)1常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.媽媽從來(lái)都不在自己身上花錢(qián)。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎？我下周還你。Itwon'tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.開(kāi)始的六個(gè)月你不用花一分錢(qián)。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。Momneverspendsanymoneyon(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞?！锟床?看醫(yī)生)用seeadoctor表示。(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“說(shuō)”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“說(shuō)”(4)感官動(dòng)詞look/taste/sound/feel/smell(4)感官動(dòng)詞look/taste/sound/feel/s(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(6)hope/wish/expect(6)hope/wish/expect(7)forget/leave(7)forget/leave(8)hear/listen/sound(8)hear/listen/sound(9)wear/puton/dress/in(9)wear/puton/dress/in(10)reach/get/arrive(10)reach/get/arrive常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析考生經(jīng)常在同義詞、近義詞、形近詞辨析這幾點(diǎn)上觸雷。常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析1．Lastnightthey__homeat__12：00.

A．reach;behindB．got;aroundC．got;aboutD．a(chǎn)rriveat;aboutC1．Lastnightthey__homeat2．OurEnglishteacheroften__wecanspeakChinesewhenwe__withher.A．speaks;sayB．talks;talkC．says;talkD．tells;speakC2．OurEnglishteacheroften_3．(2017·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A．won B．beat C．lost D．missedA3．(2017·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Great!Ourwomen4．(2017·涼山中考)—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It__me$50.A．tookB．costC．paidD．spentB4．(2017·涼山中考)—Wow,yoursweate5．—Waiter,there'safly(蒼蠅)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyou__metodo,callalifeguard(救生員)?A．warnB．expectC．inviteD．encourageB5．—Waiter,there'safly(蒼蠅)s6．(2017·鹽城中考)Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of__sharedbikessincelastyear.A．rideB．ridingC．takeD．takingB6．(2017·鹽城中考)Chinahasseena7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn't__good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?—Soundsgreat!A．seeB．findC．soundD．tasteD7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.Imayhaveafever.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．feelB．lookC．soundA8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.A考點(diǎn)2

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析常考的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析有三種：第一種是同一動(dòng)詞的不同搭配；第二種是同一副詞或介詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配；第三種是完全不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析(1)同一動(dòng)詞的不同搭配①look短語(yǔ)lookafter照料；照顧lookat看lookfor尋找；尋求lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；當(dāng)心；向外看lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱；抬頭看lookupto欽佩；仰慕(1)同一動(dòng)詞的不同搭配look短語(yǔ)辨析look構(gòu)成的各種動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)比較難辨析，考生經(jīng)常在這一點(diǎn)上觸雷。look短語(yǔ)辨析②cut短語(yǔ)cutdown砍倒 cutoff切除cutout刪除；刪去 cutup切碎③run短語(yǔ)runafter追逐；追趕 runaway跑開(kāi)runout(of)用盡；耗盡②cut短語(yǔ)④turn短語(yǔ)turndown調(diào)低 turnup調(diào)高o變成turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)④turn短語(yǔ)⑤take短語(yǔ)takeafter(外貌或行為)像takecareof照顧；處理takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))takeoff脫下；起飛takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做⑤take短語(yǔ)⑥get短語(yǔ)getdressed穿上衣服getinto陷入；參與getlost迷路getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)getonwith與……相處getup起床；站起⑥get短語(yǔ)⑦use短語(yǔ)be/getusedto習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用來(lái)做……usedto曾經(jīng)……；過(guò)去……⑧give短語(yǔ)giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveup放棄givein屈服⑦use短語(yǔ)⑨call短語(yǔ)call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話callin召來(lái)；叫來(lái)callup打電話給(某人)；征召⑩come短語(yǔ)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)⑨call短語(yǔ)?bring短語(yǔ)bringback恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出?fall短語(yǔ)fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinlove愛(ài)上；喜歡上fallover絆倒?bring短語(yǔ)?go短語(yǔ)goalong(thestreet)沿著(這條街)走gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲goout外出(娛樂(lè))?make短語(yǔ)makesure確保；查明makeup編造(故事、謊言等)?go短語(yǔ)?put短語(yǔ)puton增加(體重)；發(fā)胖putoff推遲putup搭起；舉起；張貼putaway收拾(整理)好putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putout熄滅?set短語(yǔ)setout出發(fā)；啟程setup建起；建立?put短語(yǔ)(2)同一副詞或介詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配①u(mài)p短語(yǔ)callup打電話給(某人)；征召cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈cutup切碎(2)同一副詞或介詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮endup最終成為；最后處于fixup修理；裝飾giveup放棄 growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟hurryup趕快；急忙 lookup查找makeup編造(故事、謊言等)pickup撿起；接電話 putup搭起；舉起dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮setup建起；建立 showup趕到；露面stayup熬夜takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做；占據(jù)wakeup醒；叫醒setup建起；建立 showup趕到；露面②out短語(yǔ)blowout吹滅bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出checkout察看；觀察 clearout清理；丟掉findout查明；弄清 giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)goout外出(娛樂(lè))

handout分發(fā)②out短語(yǔ)hangout閑逛；常去某處layout擺開(kāi)；布置leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略runout(of)用盡；耗盡sellout賣(mài)光setout出發(fā)；啟程workout成功地發(fā)展；解決hangout閑逛；常去某處layout擺開(kāi)；布置③down短語(yǔ)diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失let...down使失望liedown躺下pull...down拆下；摧毀writedown寫(xiě)下；記錄下③down短語(yǔ)④with短語(yǔ)agreewith...同意；贊成compare...with比較；對(duì)比connect...with...把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)dealwith應(yīng)付；處理partwith放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)④with短語(yǔ)(3)完全不同的動(dòng)詞詞組askfor請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)carefor照顧；非常喜歡believein信任；信賴careabout關(guān)心；在意clean...off把……擦掉dependon依靠；信賴o把……分成(3)完全不同的動(dòng)詞詞組separatefrom分開(kāi)；分離hearfrom接到(某人的)信、電話等throwaway扔掉；拋棄dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入stickto堅(jiān)持；固守payattentionto注意；關(guān)注passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備separatefrom分開(kāi)；分離pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)taketheplaceof代替；替換thinkof認(rèn)為pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto__moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A．findoutB．keepawayC．turnoffD．useupA9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographytea10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe__oralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A．ontimeB．onbusinessC．onshowA10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvi11．(2017·鹽城中考)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,butto__．A．takepartB．takenoticeC．takeplaceD．takecareA11．(2017·鹽城中考)Toathletes,the12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemeaningof“TheBeltandRoad”？—Letme__thewordsinthenewdictionary.A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookupD12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemean13．(2017·貴港中考)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould__astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeupB．setupC．lookupD．putupB13．(2017·貴港中考)—Whatshouldwe14．(2017·貴港中考)—I'mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?—Iwill__socialpractice.A．takepartinB．takeplaceC．takeoffD．takeactionA14．(2017·貴港中考)—I'mgoingtoHo15．(2017·貴陽(yáng)中考)Weshouldnot__treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．writedownB．cutdownC．turndownB15．(2017·貴陽(yáng)中考)Weshouldnot_16．(2017·河南中考)Don'tyouknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll__quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryupC16．(2017·河南中考)Don'tyouknoww17．(2017·南通中考)Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou__theplan.A．tryonB．breakdownC．thinkofD．carryoutD17．(2017·南通中考)Makesureyouha18．(2017·荊州中考)—What'sthenewsabout?—Peoplenearthelakedidn'tallowthemto__afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.A．lookupB．putupC．takeupD．setupD18．(2017·荊州中考)—What'sthenews19．(2017·宜昌中考)—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It'stoplaytogetherand__thebestineachother.A．bringoutB．lookupC．believeinD．blowoutA19．(2017·宜昌中考)—Whatdoyouthi20．(2017·連云港中考)—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainattheQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand__thefireimmediately.A．putoff B．putawayC．putdown D．putoutD20．(2017·連云港中考)—Haveyouheard21．(2017·蘇州中考)Assoonasshe__athome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.A．handeditinB．trieditonC．cutitoutD．madeitupB21．(2017·蘇州中考)Assoonasshe考點(diǎn)3

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最新中考英語(yǔ)-精講語(yǔ)法-9動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-(史上講解最全)課件最新中考英語(yǔ)-精講語(yǔ)法-9動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-(史上講解最全)課件(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式與原形相比，表示更委婉的語(yǔ)氣。(2)mustn't表示否定意義，意為“禁止，不允許”。(3)haveto有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，表示受客觀條件限制，意為“不得不”。Shehastotakethebustowork.她不得不坐公共汽車(chē)去上班。(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式與原形相比，表示更委婉的語(yǔ)氣。(4)“May...？”句式的否定回答是“No,...can't.”?！癕ust...？”句式的否定回答是“No,...needn't./...don'thaveto.”。(4)“May...？”句式的否定回答是“No,.22．(2017·安徽中考)—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It__beapresentfromyouruncle.

A．needB．mustC．mayD．willC22．(2017·安徽中考)—Mum,I'vesigne23．(2017·北京中考)—__Ihandinthereporttoday?—No,youneedn't.A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could24．(2017·福建中考)—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou__gowithyourdad.A．may B．can C．mustBC23．(2017·北京中考)—__Ihandin25．(2017·蘭州中考)—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?—He__try.Infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.A．mayB．hastoC．needD．mustA25．(2017·蘭州中考)—WillJimflyto26．(2017·武威中考)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses?—They__beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．canA26．(2017·武威中考)—Iwonderifthe27．(2017·安順中考)—MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?—No,you__.Youmaygohomenow,butyou__gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't;needn'tB．needn't;mustn'tC．must;needD．need;mustB27．(2017·安順中考)—MustIstayher28．(2017·龍東中考)—Look!Themanattheschoolgate__beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning.—No,it__behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;can'tB．must;mustn'tC．can't;mustn'tA28．(2017·龍東中考)—Look!Themana29．(2017·黃石中考)—Janetissleepingathome.—She__be.Iwentforawalkwithherjustnow.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．won'tA29．(2017·黃石中考)—Janetissleepi30．(2017·荊州中考)—SixtydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You__bejoking!—I'mserious.It'smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．mustB．needC．willD．canA30．(2017·荊州中考)—Sixtydollarsf31．(2017·咸寧中考)—It'ssaidthatnuclearpowerwillbeusedtoproduceelectricityinXianning.—However,nuclearpower__beverydangerous.A．canB．needC．mustD．shouldA31．(2017·咸寧中考)—It'ssaidthat32．(2017·溫州中考)—We'veorderedtoomuchfood.I__eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let'stakeithome.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn'tA32．(2017·溫州中考)—We'veorderedt33．(2017·重慶中考)—Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?—Yes,I__.I'mcoming,Dad.A．couldB．couldn'tC．canD．can'tC33．(2017·重慶中考)—Robert,couldy考點(diǎn)4

系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、特征等?？键c(diǎn)4系動(dòng)詞34．(2016·濟(jì)南中考)—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusic__niceandfulloffeelings.A．soundsB．listensC．hearsD．looksA34．(2016·濟(jì)南中考)—Doyoulikethe35．—Excuseme.I'dlikeaChristmasgiftformyfriend.—Whataboutthispairofgloves?It__beautiful.A．feelsB．looksC．seemsD．becomesB35．—Excuseme.I'dlikeaChri36．Thetwoboys__fondofthenewtoyboughtbytheirfather.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re37．Almostallthewater__gone.Pleasesavewater!A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．wereDB36．Thetwoboys__fondoft考點(diǎn)5

助動(dòng)詞(1)助動(dòng)詞be考點(diǎn)5助動(dòng)詞(2)助動(dòng)詞do(2)助動(dòng)詞do有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要用來(lái)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句或?qū)χ^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。DoyouknowChinawell？你很了解中國(guó)嗎？Didyourfathercallyouyesterday？你爸爸昨天給你打電話了嗎？有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要用來(lái)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的(3)助動(dòng)詞have(3)助動(dòng)詞have與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)。Youhaven'tbeenabroadbefore,haveyou？你以前沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)，是不是？與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)。38．(2017·鄂州中考)—Hedidn'tgotoschoollateyesterday,didhe?—__，thoughitrainedhardyesterday.A．No,hedidn'tB．Yes,hedidn'tC．Yes,hedidD．No,hedidA38．(2017·鄂州中考)—Hedidn'tgoto39．(2017·永州中考)David,__maketroubleatschool.A．can'tB．don'tC．doesn'tB39．(2017·永州中考)David,__make40．Mr.Smith'splane__.Let'swaitforhimhere.A．hasn'tarrivedB．didn'tarriveC．doesn'tarriveD．couldn'tarriveA40．Mr.Smith'splane__.Let菏澤語(yǔ)法十二簡(jiǎn)單句與特殊句型菏澤語(yǔ)法十二簡(jiǎn)單句與考點(diǎn)1

感嘆句(1)Whata/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！(2)What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！(3)What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！(4)How＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！考點(diǎn)1感嘆句感嘆句式：What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！中考?？疾橹行拿~是news,weather時(shí)的感嘆句式，形容詞前面不能用冠詞?？忌?jīng)常在這個(gè)句式中觸雷。感嘆句式：What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingthespeechabout“TheBeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.

A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．WhatanA1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingth2．(2017·哈爾濱中考)—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.__advice!A．WhatgoodB．HowgoodC．WhatagoodA2．(2017·哈爾濱中考)—Thesummervaca3．__amazingthespeechhegivesintheEnglishspeechcontestis!A．HowB．HowanC．WhataD．WhatanA3．__amazingthespeechheg4．(2017·安順中考)—Wehavebuiltahigh-speedtrainstationinAnshunnow.—Wow,__！It'llbemoreconvenientforus.A．whatanexcitednewsB．howexcitedthenewsisC．whatexcitingnewsD．howexcitingnewsC4．(2017·安順中考)—Wehavebuilta5．(2017·黃石中考)Look,__excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!A．howB．howanC．whatanD．whatA5．(2017·黃石中考)Look,__excite6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships.—__excitingnewsitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．HowA6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthe7．(2017·連云港中考)—__deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch!—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataC7．(2017·連云港中考)—__deliciousfo8．(2017·宿遷中考)—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.__braveyoungmanheis!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataD8．(2017·宿遷中考)—Haveyouheardt考點(diǎn)2

祈使句考點(diǎn)2祈使句9．(2017·濟(jì)南中考)—Laura,__outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI'lldothedishes.—OK,Dad.A．takeB．takesC．tookD．totakeA9．(2017·濟(jì)南中考)—Laura,__out10．(2017·長(zhǎng)沙中考)__carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A．DriveB．TodriveC．DrivingA10．(2017·長(zhǎng)沙中考)__carefully,11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just__goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keepsA11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,but12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,__learningandhavefun!A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptA12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,考點(diǎn)3

倒裝句考點(diǎn)3倒裝句—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.昨天真熱。—Soisittoday.今天也很熱。(倒裝句)/Soitwas.

確實(shí)如此。(表示贊同)—Hedoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)?！狽eitherdoesLily.莉莉也一樣?！狪twasreallyhotyesterday.Herecomesthebus.車(chē)來(lái)了。Hereyouare.給你。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)?！飔herebe句型中不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have。Herecomesthebus.車(chē)來(lái)了。13．(2015·達(dá)州中考)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—__.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoID．NeitherhaveIB13．(2015·達(dá)州中考)—Oh,mygod!Rec14．(2016·龍東中考)Idon'tknowifyou__toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,__．A．go;sowillI B．willgo;sowillIC．willgo;sodoI15．Betweenthetwobuildings__atallpine.A．stands B．standC．dostand D．didstandBA14．(2016·龍東中考)Idon'tknowif考點(diǎn)4疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞(短語(yǔ))＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成?？键c(diǎn)4疑問(wèn)句16．(2017·濟(jì)南中考)—__youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A．IsB．AreC．DoD．DoesC16．(2017·濟(jì)南中考)—__youhavea17．(2017·青島中考)—__doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowfarC17．(2017·青島中考)—__doyougo18．(2017·長(zhǎng)春中考)—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.__willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?—Onlytenminutes.It'llbequickandconvenient.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．HowlongD18．(2017·長(zhǎng)春中考)—TheChangchuns19．(2017·北京中考)—__didyoustopplaying?—BecauseIwastired.A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．WhereB19．(2017·北京中考)—__didyoustop20．(2017·渝北中考)—__hasthegirlwaitedforthebusoverthere?—Forhalfanhour.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．HowlongD．HowsoonC20．(2017·渝北中考)—__hasthegi21．—Mum,__shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad__.A．when;returnsB．where;willreturnC．where;returnsD．when;willreturnA21．—Mum,__shallwehavelu22．(2017·營(yíng)口中考)—__isitfromyourhometothepark?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．HowlongD．HowsoonB22．(2017·營(yíng)口中考)—__isitfrom23．(2017·宜昌中考)—Youdon'tlookwell.__withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A．What'shappeningB．WhatisitC．What'sonD．What'sthematterD23．(2017·宜昌中考)—Youdon'tlook考點(diǎn)5

選擇疑問(wèn)句在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問(wèn)句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是從問(wèn)句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答?！狢anyouspeakEnglishorFrench？你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？—IcanspeakEnglish.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)5選擇疑問(wèn)句24．(2017·濟(jì)南中考)—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.A．Yes,IwillB．No,Iwon'tC．I'llrideabikeD．I'llstayathomeD24．(2017·濟(jì)南中考)—Willyougobik25．(2016·濟(jì)南中考)—Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?—__.Shetakesaftermymother.A．Yes,shedoesB．No,shedoesn'tC．BrownhairD．Idon'tknowC25．(2016·濟(jì)南中考)—Bill,doesyour26．—Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?—__．A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon'tC．BybikeD．OnfootC26．—Doyougotoschoolbybik27．—Isyourfatherateacheroradoctor?—__．A．Yes,heisB．No,heisn'tC．He'sadoctorD．Idon'tknowC27．—Isyourfatherateachero考點(diǎn)6

反義疑問(wèn)句(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時(shí)態(tài))一致。考點(diǎn)6反義疑問(wèn)句(2)常見(jiàn)的特殊形式①陳述部分含有never,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。Hehasfewfriendshere,doeshe？他在這兒沒(méi)什么朋友，是不是？(2)常見(jiàn)的特殊形式②陳述部分含有un-，in-，im-，dis-等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。Jacklooksunhappy,doesn'the？杰克看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，是不是？②陳述部分含有un-，in-，im-，dis-等否定形③陳述句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Iconsider等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意“否定前移”。Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,can'tyou？我覺(jué)得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？Idon'tbelievetherewillberobotsatpeople'shomes,willthere？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？③陳述句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibel反義疑問(wèn)句中的否定前移反義疑問(wèn)句的陳述句部分含有Idontthink/suppose/believe等時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句一致。反義疑問(wèn)句中的否定前移④祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句分兩種情況：Let'sdosth.,shallwe?其他形式：willyou?④祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句分兩種情況：(3)反義疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)肯定答語(yǔ)用Yes，否定答語(yǔ)用No。注意前否后肯的反義疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”?！狟obcanswim,can'the？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，是不是？—Yes,hecan.是的，他會(huì)?！狟obcan'tspeakChinesewell,canhe？鮑勃說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，是不是？—No,hecan't.是的，他說(shuō)得不好。(3)反義疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)28．(2017·綏化中考)—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,__？—Yes,hedid.A．didn'theB．doesn'the

C．didheA28．(2017·綏化中考)—Yourfatherwen29．(2017·龍東中考)—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage,__？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthereB．isn'tthere

C．isitA29．(2017·龍東中考)—Thereislittle30．(2017·營(yíng)口中考)—Jimisneverlateforschool,__？—No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A．hasheB．isheC．hasn'theD．isn'theB30．(2017·營(yíng)口中考)—Jimisneverla31．(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese,__？—___.HespeaksChinese.A．doeshe;Yes,hedoesn'tB．doesn'the;No,hedoesC．doeshe;No,hedoesn'tD．doeshe;Yes,hedoesC31．(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Hedoesn'tsp32．(2017·渝北中考)Jackisreallytall,__？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．ishe D．isn'the33．(2017·烏魯木齊中考)Mysisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,__？A．doesn'tshe B．issheC．doesshe D．isn'tsheDC32．(2017·渝北中考)Jackisreallyt34．(2017·上海中考)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,__？A．issheB．doessheC．isn'tsheD．doesn'tsheB34．(2017·上海中考)ProfessorTuYou菏澤語(yǔ)法九動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)菏澤語(yǔ)法九動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1

常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花費(fèi)”考點(diǎn)1常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.媽媽從來(lái)都不在自己身上花錢(qián)。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎？我下周還你。Itwon'tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.開(kāi)始的六個(gè)月你不用花一分錢(qián)。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。Momneverspendsanymoneyon(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞?！锟床?看醫(yī)生)用seeadoctor表示。(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“說(shuō)”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“說(shuō)”(4)感官動(dòng)詞look/taste/sound/feel/smell(4)感官動(dòng)詞look/taste/sound/feel/s(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(6)hope/wish/expect(6)hope/wish/expect(7)forget/leave(7)forget/leave(8)hear/listen/sound(8)hear/listen/sound(9)wear/puton/dress/in(9)wear/puton/dress/in(10)reach/get/arrive(10)reach/get/arrive常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析考生經(jīng)常在同義詞、近義詞、形近詞辨析這幾點(diǎn)上觸雷。常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞辨析1．Lastnightthey__homeat__12：00.

A．reach;behindB．got;aroundC．got;aboutD．a(chǎn)rriveat;aboutC1．Lastnightthey__homeat2．OurEnglishteacheroften__wecanspeakChinesewhenwe__withher.A．speaks;sayB．talks;talkC．says;talkD．tells;speakC2．OurEnglishteacheroften_3．(2017·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A．won B．beat C．lost D．missedA3．(2017·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Great!Ourwomen4．(2017·涼山中考)—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It__me$50.A．tookB．costC．paidD．spentB4．(2017·涼山中考)—Wow,yoursweate5．—Waiter,there'safly(蒼蠅)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyou__metodo,callalifeguard(救生員)?A．warnB．expectC．inviteD．encourageB5．—Waiter,there'safly(蒼蠅)s6．(2017·鹽城中考)Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of__sharedbikessincelastyear.A．rideB．ridingC．takeD．takingB6．(2017·鹽城中考)Chinahasseena7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn't__good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?—Soundsgreat!A．seeB．findC．soundD．tasteD7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.Imayhaveafever.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．feelB．lookC．soundA8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.A考點(diǎn)2

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析常考的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析有三種：第一種是同一動(dòng)詞的不同搭配；第二種是同一副詞或介詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配；第三種是完全不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析(1)同一動(dòng)詞的不同搭配①look短語(yǔ)lookafter照料；照顧lookat看lookfor尋找；尋求lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；當(dāng)心；向外看lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱；抬頭看lookupto欽佩；仰慕(1)同一動(dòng)詞的不同搭配look短語(yǔ)辨析look構(gòu)成的各種動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)比較難辨析，考生經(jīng)常在這一點(diǎn)上觸雷。look短語(yǔ)辨析②cut短語(yǔ)cutdown砍倒 cutoff切除cutout刪除；刪去 cutup切碎③run短語(yǔ)runafter追逐；追趕 runaway跑開(kāi)runout(of)用盡；耗盡②cut短語(yǔ)④turn短語(yǔ)turndown調(diào)低 turnup調(diào)高o變成turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)④turn短語(yǔ)⑤take短語(yǔ)takeafter(外貌或行為)像takecareof照顧；處理takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))takeoff脫下；起飛takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做⑤take短語(yǔ)⑥get短語(yǔ)getdressed穿上衣服getinto陷入；參與getlost迷路getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)getonwith與……相處getup起床；站起⑥get短語(yǔ)⑦use短語(yǔ)be/getusedto習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用來(lái)做……usedto曾經(jīng)……；過(guò)去……⑧give短語(yǔ)giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveup放棄givein屈服⑦use短語(yǔ)⑨call短語(yǔ)call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話callin召來(lái)；叫來(lái)callup打電話給(某人)；征召⑩come短語(yǔ)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)⑨call短語(yǔ)?bring短語(yǔ)bringback恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出?fall短語(yǔ)fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinlove愛(ài)上；喜歡上fallover絆倒?bring短語(yǔ)?go短語(yǔ)goalong(thestreet)沿著(這條街)走gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲goout外出(娛樂(lè))?make短語(yǔ)makesure確保；查明makeup編造(故事、謊言等)?go短語(yǔ)?put短語(yǔ)puton增加(體重)；發(fā)胖putoff推遲putup搭起；舉起；張貼putaway收拾(整理)好putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putout熄滅?set短語(yǔ)setout出發(fā)；啟程setup建起；建立?put短語(yǔ)(2)同一副詞或介詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配①u(mài)p短語(yǔ)callup打電話給(某人)；征召cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈cutup切碎(2)同一副詞或介詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮endup最終成為；最后處于fixup修理；裝飾giveup放棄 growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟hurryup趕快；急忙 lookup查找makeup編造(故事、謊言等)pickup撿起；接電話 putup搭起；舉起dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮setup建起；建立 showup趕到；露面stayup熬夜takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做；占據(jù)wakeup醒；叫醒setup建起；建立 showup趕到；露面②out短語(yǔ)blowout吹滅bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出checkout察看；觀察 clearout清理；丟掉findout查明；弄清 giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)goout外出(娛樂(lè))

handout分發(fā)②out短語(yǔ)hangout閑逛；常去某處layout擺開(kāi)；布置leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略runout(of)用盡；耗盡sellout賣(mài)光setout出發(fā)；啟程workout成功地發(fā)展；解決hangout閑逛；常去某處layout擺開(kāi)；布置③down短語(yǔ)diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失let...down使失望liedown躺下pull...down拆下；摧毀writedown寫(xiě)下；記錄下③down短語(yǔ)④with短語(yǔ)agreewith...同意；贊成compare...with比較；對(duì)比connect...with...把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)dealwith應(yīng)付；處理partwith放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)④with短語(yǔ)(3)完全不同的動(dòng)詞詞組askfor請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)carefor照顧；非常喜歡believein信任；信賴careabout關(guān)心；在意clean...off把……擦掉dependon依靠；信賴o把……分成(3)完全不同的動(dòng)詞詞組separatefrom分開(kāi)；分離hearfrom接到(某人的)信、電話等throwaway扔掉；拋棄dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入stickto堅(jiān)持；固守payattentionto注意；關(guān)注passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備separatefrom分開(kāi)；分離pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)taketheplaceof代替；替換thinkof認(rèn)為pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto__moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A．findoutB．keepawayC．turnoffD．useupA9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographytea10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe__oralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A．ontimeB．onbusinessC．onshowA10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvi11．(2017·鹽城中考)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,butto__．A．takepartB．takenoticeC．takeplaceD．takecareA11．(2017·鹽城中考)Toathletes,the12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemeaningof“TheBeltandRoad”？—Letme__thewordsinthenewdictionary.A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookupD12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemean13．(2