考研考博-英語-臨夏現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-臨夏現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Sleepisveryancient.Intheelectroencephalographicsenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackfarasthereptiles.

Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependonthelife-styleoftheanimal,andthatpredatorsarestatisticallymuchmorelikelytodreamthanprey,whichareinturnmuchmorelikelytoexperiencedreamlesssleep.Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedandremarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.Dreamlesssleepismuchshallower,andwehaveallwitnessedcastordogscockingtheirearstoasoundwhenapparentlyfastasleep.Thefactthatdeepdreamsleepisrareamongpreytodayseemsclearlytobeaproductofnaturalselection,anditmakessensethattoday,whensleepishighlyevolved,thestupidanimalsarelessfrequentlyimmobilizedbydeepsleepthanthesmartones.Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?Whyshouldastateofsuchdeepimmobilizationeverhaveevolved?

Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.Thereis,byandlarge,noplacetohideintheocean.Coulditbethat,ratherthanincreasingananimal’svulnerability,thefunctionofsleepistodecreaseit?WilesWebboftheUniversityofFloridaandRayMeddisofLondonUniversityhassuggestedthistobethecase.Itisconceivablethatanimalswhoaretoostupidtobequietontheirowninitiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.Thisisaninterestingnotionandprobablyatleastpartlytrue.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thephenomenonofsleepiscommontowhichofthefollowinggroupsoflivingbeings?

2.Theauthorstatesthatduringdreamsleep,theanimalsleeps（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhat,becausetherearenohidingplacesintheoceans,whalesanddolphins

（

）.

4.Theauthorimpliesthat,iftheydidnotsleep,babiesofhuntinganimalsmight（

）.

問題1選項

A.All-ancientanimals.

B.Primatesonly.

C.Four-fooledbeastsonly.

D.Mostmammalsandbirds

問題2選項

A.withoutmoving

B.shallowly

C.intermittently

D.onitsside

問題3選項

A.sleeponlywhentheyareveryyoung

B.cannotaffordtosleepverymuch

C.usuallydreamwhileawake

D.taketurnssleeping

問題4選項

A.bemoreawareofdanger

B.makenoiseatthewrongtimes

C.failtogrowproperly

D.beabletocatchmorefood

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Intheelectroencephalographicsenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackfarasthereptiles.腦電圖顯示，我們和所有的靈長類動物以及幾乎所有其他的哺乳動物和鳥類都會睡覺。由此可知，選項D符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedandremarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.在睡夢中，動物被強(qiáng)有力地固定住，對外界刺激毫無反應(yīng)?！彼赃x項A符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“whalesanddolphins”定位到第三段首句“Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.或許關(guān)于睡眠原始功能的一個有力暗示發(fā)現(xiàn)了“海豚、鯨魚和水生哺乳動物似乎總是睡得很少”這一事實。選項B符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)二三句“Itisconceivablethatanimalswhoaretoostupidtobequietontheirowninitiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.”那些由于太笨而本能上不能保持安靜的動物，在危險的時刻，會被睡眠這一無法緩和的武器固定住。這一點對于幼小的食肉動物來說似乎特別明顯。也就是說，幼小的食肉動物在危險時刻無法保持安靜，即在不恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)發(fā)出聲音，所以選項B符合原文。

2.單選題

Awordprocessorismuchbetterthanatypewriterinthatitenablesyoutoenterand（

）yourtextmoreeasily.

問題1選項

A.register

B.edit

C.propose

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】句意:文字信息處理機(jī)比打字機(jī)好得多，因為它能使你更容易地輸入和編輯文本。

動詞辨析。Register登記，注冊;edit編輯，校對;propose建議，打算;discharge排放，解雇。因此B符合句意。

3.填空題

A.（1）isyourheadachenow?

B.（2）better,thankyou.

【答案】1.How

2.Much

【解析】1.語義題。句意:你的頭痛怎么樣了？

2.常用語。Muchbetter表示好多了。

4.單選題

Weallwanttofeelimportantandsowe___thepositiveattentionofothers.

問題1選項

A.craft

B.crave

C.crack

D.craze

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項craft“精巧地制作”；B選項crave“渴望；懇求”；C選項crack“使破裂；將（谷物）粗磨；砸開（保險箱）；成功獲得；（可聽到響聲的）重?fù)?；（使）發(fā)出爆裂聲；（突然）變嘶??；使屈服；（非正式）吃不消；（非正式）突然大笑；（非正式）找到解決方法；阻止；開瓶；說（笑話）；使（碳?xì)浠衔铮┝鸦?；D選項craze“使發(fā)狂；使產(chǎn)生紋裂”。句意：我們都想感到自己很重要，所以我們渴望得到別人的積極關(guān)注。本句表達(dá)“我們渴望得到別人的關(guān)注”，因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

“John's（）wasirritating.Hewasreluctanteventobuybread”

問題1選項

A.jealousy

B.soreness

C.luck

D.parsimony

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句Hewasreluctanteventobuybread.（他甚至連買個面包都很不情愿）可知，他是相當(dāng)吝嗇。A選項為“嫉妒”；B選項為“悲傷，痛苦”；C選項為“幸運(yùn)”；D項“吝嗇的，過度節(jié)儉”，因此，D項是正確答案。

6.單選題

Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto（）attheuniversity:hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.

問題1選項

A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeafter

D.takeup

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。takein“理解，吸收”；takeover“接管”；takeafter“與……相像”；takeup“占據(jù)，開始，從事”。句意：我們的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該做什么：他對自己的未來拿不定主意。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegeorevenhigherdegrees,______occupationsforwhichtechnicaltrainingisnecessary.

問題1選項

A.sotoothereare

B.soalsothereare

C.sotherearetoo

D.sotooarethere

【答案】D

【解析】考查句型和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是“justas…so”句型和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，“justas…so”的意思為“正好和……一樣”。so在本句中表達(dá)“也，同樣”的含義，連接并列句。too如果在句子中提前，則要求后面的主謂形成部分倒裝，所以A，C均不成立；so和also語義重復(fù)，因此B選項排除。因此D為正確答案。

8.單選題

Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Theseindividualsoftenspeakadifferentlanguageandhavetheirownparticularcustomandmanners.（1）.

Forexample,inFrance,businessmeetingsbeginpromptlyatthedesignatedtimeandeveryoneisexpectedtobethere.（2）tocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.Unlessoneisawareofsuchexpectedbehaviorshemayendupinsultingthepeoplewithwhomhehopestoestablishtraderelations.

（3）.Forexample,ifatransactionisconductedwithRussia,paymentmaybemadeinrubles.Ofcourse,thiscurrencyisoflittlevaluetotheAmericanfirm.Itis,therefore,necessarytoconverttheforeigncurrencytoAmericandollars.HowmucharetheseRussianrublesworthintermsofdollars?（4）.Thusthereisanestablishedrate,althoughitwilloftenfluctuatefromdaytoday.Forexample,therublemaybeworth0.75onMondayand0.72onTuesdaybecauseofanannouncedwheatshortageinRussia.

Athirduniqueproblemistradebarriers.Foronereasonoranother,allcountriesimposetradebarriersoncertaingoodscrossingtheirborders.（5）.Forexample,theUnitedStatespermitsstrategicmilitarymaterialtobeshippedabroadonlyaftergovernmentpermissionhasbeenobtained.Mosttradebarriers,however,aredesignedtorestrictimport.Twoofthemostcommonimportbarriersarequotasandtariffs.

問題1選項

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

問題2選項

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

問題3選項

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

問題4選項

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

問題5選項

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:E

第4題:A

第5題:F

【解析】1.由文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要一個承上啟下的過渡句。2-4段主要講了文化差異所帶來的一些問題。分析比較六個選項，選項C最為合適。

2.空格前一句話“inFrance,businessmeetingsbeginpromptlyatthedesignatedtimeandeveryoneisexpectedtobethere.”說明在法國，商務(wù)會議會按照約定的時間準(zhǔn)時開始，并且每個人都要按時達(dá)到。而空格后一句目的狀語從句tocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness意思是“通過讓他們明白及時的重要性”。由此可以推斷出此處應(yīng)和開會遲到的人相關(guān)，B選項最合適。

3.分析文章大意及結(jié)構(gòu)。文章第二段說的是第一個問題，文章第四段說的是第三個問題。由此可以得出文章第三段是第二個問題，并且根據(jù)第三段主要內(nèi)容可以得知和“貨幣轉(zhuǎn)換”有關(guān)。因此最合適的選項為E。

4.聯(lián)系上下文分析?？崭袂癏owmucharetheseRussianrublesworthintermsofdollars?譯為“俄羅斯盧布兌換成美元的比值是多少呢？”空格后的句子Thusthereisanestablishedrate,althoughitwilloftenfluctuatefromdaytoday.意思是“因此會有一個確定的比率，雖然這個比率通常會波動”。選項中與兌換率相關(guān)的只有A。

5.根據(jù)段落大意選擇。文章最后一段的中心是tradebarriers，而選項中只有F與tradebarriers相關(guān)，且與后文中的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系，故答案選項為F。

9.單選題

I’dratheryou（）bytrain,becauseIcan’tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.

問題1選項

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.shouldgo

D.hadgone

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather后接句子時，句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，常用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?。句意：我寧愿你坐火車去，因為我無法忍受你在這種糟糕的天氣還要乘飛機(jī)的想法。動詞go的一般過去式為went，故選A。

10.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.Thelinkbetweenobesityandbirthdefect

B.Thelinkbetweenobesityanddiabetes

C.Theriskofbirthabnormalities

D.Theharmfuleffectsofobesity27.

問題2選項

A.Neuraltubedefects

B.Heartproblems

C.Cleftlipandpalate(唇腭裂)

D.Diabetes28.

問題3選項

A.20million

B.200million

C.400million

D.40million29.

問題4選項

A.Aweight-losssurgery

B.Abalanceddiet

C.Achangeoflifestyle

D.Moreexercise30.

問題5選項

A.Whyobesitycancausebirthdefects

B.Howobesitymaycausebirthdefects

C.Whyobesitycancausediabetes

D.Howobesitymaycausediabetes

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】CatherineandothercolleaguesfromBritain’sNewCastleUniversitycombineddatafrom18studies(26)tolookattheriskofabnormalitiesofbabieswhosemotherswereobeseoroverweight.(27)Obesewomenwerenearlytwiceaslikelytohaveababywithneuraltubedefectswhicharecausedbytheincompletedevelopmentofthebrainorspinalcordthestudyfound.Foronesuchdefect,spinalbifida(脊柱裂),theriskmorethandoubled.Theresearchersalsodetectedincreasedchancesofheartdefect,cleftlipandpalate,wateronthebrain(腦積水)andproblemsinthegrowthofarmsandlegs.(28)TheWorldHealthOrganizationclassifiesaround400millionpeoplearoundtheworldasobese,including20millionundertheageof5,andthenumberisgrowing.ObesityraisestherisksofdiseasessuchastypeIIdiabetes,heartproblemsandisahealthconcernpilingpressureonanalreadyoverburdenednationalhealthsystem.Recentresearchhastightweighttootherproblemsduringpregnancy.(29)AteamfromtheRoundCorporationThinkTankinCaliforniareportedin2008thatwomenwhogetpregnantafterweightlosssurgerytendtobehealthierandlesslikelytodeliverababybornwithcomplicationscomparedtoobesewomen.(30)Furtherstudymayshowhowobesitymaycausetheseproblems,JulietatNewCastleUniversityresearcherwhoworkedonthestudysaidinatelephoneinterview.Womenwhoarethinkingabouttryingforababyneedtochecktheirownweightfirst,andthenthinkaboutseekinghelpiftheyareoverweight.

26.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

【解析】全文圍繞“肥胖的女性生的孩子更容易發(fā)生異?！闭归_，A選項“肥胖和出生缺陷”符合，故選A。

27.Babieswhosemothersareobesemayhaveincreasedchancesofthefollowingdiseasesexcept?

【解析】其余三種缺陷“neuraltubedefects,cleftlipandpalate,diabetes”文中都有提及，都有可能由母親的肥胖引起，而糖尿病是針對母親本人而言的，故選D。

28.AccordingtotheWHO,howmanypeopleareclassifiedasobesearoundtheworld?

【解析】文中提到世界衛(wèi)生組織將約4億人歸為肥胖，故選C。

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuggestionforobesewomenwhoplantohaveababy?

【解析】那些做了減重手術(shù)的懷孕女性更健康，生的孩子更不容易有先天缺陷。

30.Accordingtothetalk，whatmaybethefocusoffurtherstudies?

【解析】將來的研究焦點可能在于“howobesitymaycausetheseproblems”，theseproblems指先天缺陷。

11.單選題

Thecompanyhas（

）itsoperationsinStamfordbyopeninganewbranchofficethere.

問題1選項

A.enlarged

B.expanded

C.extended

D.contracted

【答案】B

【解析】句意:通過開設(shè)分公司，這家公司擴(kuò)大了其在斯坦福德的運(yùn)營規(guī)模。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去分詞形式。Enlarge使增大，擴(kuò)展（主要指面積或體積等的擴(kuò)大）;expand擴(kuò)張,使膨脹（指范圍、程度、體積和尺寸等方面的擴(kuò)大或增加）;extend延伸，擴(kuò)大，推廣（指時間或空間的延長）;contract訂約,使縮短。由關(guān)鍵詞operations可知這里指擴(kuò)大運(yùn)營規(guī)模。故選B。

12.單選題

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereports,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountriesarebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidtheclimatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmhecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed.”

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAdreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

問題1選項

A.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

B.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

問題2選項

A.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

B.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

C.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

D.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

問題3選項

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itdeservesourclosetsattention.

C.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

問題4選項

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

問題5選項

A.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

B.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalsale.

D.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum…”，可知全球人道主義論壇的一份報告顯示，全球變暖每年導(dǎo)致30多萬人死亡，造成大約1250億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失?？膳袛喑鋈蛉说乐髁x論壇發(fā)現(xiàn)全球變暖導(dǎo)致疾病死亡率上升。因此選項A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一二段主要提到了人道主義論壇報告的具體內(nèi)容，第三段提到了相關(guān)態(tài)度和評價。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.”，可知這份報告招致了一些氣候和風(fēng)險專家的批評，他們對報告的方法和結(jié)論提出了質(zhì)疑。可判斷出這份報告受到了一些氣候和風(fēng)險專家的質(zhì)疑。因此選項D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“RogerPielkeJr….saidtheForum’sreportwas‘a(chǎn)methodologicalembarrassment…’”，可知皮爾克=表示，該論壇的報告存在“方法論的尷尬”?？膳袛喑鯠r.Pielke在方法論上是無效的。因此選項C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“…sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.”，可知SorenAdreasen認(rèn)為這份報告的數(shù)據(jù)只是粗略估計，是針對世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他們將在于12月在哥本哈根舉行會議，就一項新的國際氣候條約進(jìn)行談判?？膳袛喑鯝dreasen認(rèn)為報告的粗略估計是為了引起世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意。因此選項D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.”，可知Annan強(qiáng)調(diào)，談判需要把重點放在增加從富有地區(qū)流向貧困地區(qū)的資金問題上，以幫助他們降低面對氣候災(zāi)害的脆弱性，同時減少溫室氣體的排放。可判斷出KofiAnnan認(rèn)為哥本哈根會議的重點應(yīng)該放在富國如何才能更好地幫助貧困地區(qū)減少氣候災(zāi)害的問題上。因此選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

Therearefaultswhichagereleasesusfrom,andtherearevirtueswhichturntoviceswiththelapseofyears.Theworstoftheseisthrift,whichinearlyandmiddlelifeiswisdomanddutytopracticeforaprovisionagainstdestitution.Astimegoesonthisvirtueisapttoturnintotheugliest,cruelest,shabbiestofthevices.Thenthevictimofitfindshimselfstoringpastallprobableneedofsavingforhimselforthosenexthim,tothedeprivationoftheremoterkinoftherace.Intheearliertimewhengainwassymbolizedbygoldorsilver,themiserhadasensualjoyinthetouchofhisriches,inhearingthecoinsclinkintheirfallthroughhisfingersandingloatingupontheirincreasesensibletothehandandeye.Thenthemiserhadhisplaceamongthegreatfiguresofmisdoing;hewasofadramaticeffect,likeamurdererorarobberandsomethingofthisbaddistinctionclungtohimevenwhenhiscoinshadchangedtopapercurrency,theclean,whitenotesoftheonlyEnglishbank,orthegreenbacks,ofourinnumerablebanksofissue;butwhenthesenseofricheshadbeentransmutedtothebalanceinhisfavorathisbanker’s,orthebondsinhisdraweratthesafety-depositvault,allsplendorhadgoneoutofhisvice.Hisbademinencewasgone,butheclungtothelustofgainwhichhadrankedhimwiththepicturesquewrong-doers,andwhichonlyruinfromwithoutcouldsavehimfrom,unlesshegavehisremnantofstrengthtosavinghimselffromit.Mostagingmenaresensibleofallthis,butfewhavethefranknessofthatagingmanwhooncesaidthathewhodiedrichdieddisgraced,anddiedtheotherdayinthecomparativepovertyoffiftymillions.

1.Thisshortpassageismainlytotellthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,oneisthoughtviciouswhenhe（）.

3.Theitalicizedexpression“gloatingupon”probablymeans（）.

4.Thewords“inthecomparativepovertyoffiftymillions”attheendofthepassagesuggestsanotionthat（）.

問題1選項

A.manbecomesincreasinglygreedywhengettingold

B.amisercanbehonestifhedoesnowrongact

C.agecanhelpconvertsomevirtueintovice

D.misersallstartedfromtryingtobethrifty

問題2選項

A.gathersupmoneyatthesacrificeofallhisfamilymembers

B.practicesendlessthriftytoguardhispeoplefrompoverty

C.storescontinuouslyforhisownandhisrelatives’needs

D.savestoomuchbutwouldn’tspenditforthenecessary

問題3選項

A.thinkingwithslightguilt

B.seeingwithmuchsatisfaction

C.touchingwithgreatawe

D.hearingwithlittledelight

問題4選項

A.stinginessmaycauseaveryrichmantodieverypitiful

B.richpeoplemaystilltake50millionascomparativelittle

C.oneremainsdiscontentwithallhehasgaineduntilhisdeath

D.therichareinconsiderateofthemajoritythatliveinpoverty

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章的中心句是第一句Therearefaultswhichagereleasesusfrom,andtherearevirtueswhichturntoviceswiththelapseofyears.（有些缺點會隨著年齡的增長而消失，有些美德會隨著歲月的流逝而變成惡習(xí)。），接著文章以節(jié)儉為例說明主題。因此C選項“年齡可以使美德變?yōu)樾皭骸闭_。A選項“人越老越貪婪”和原文隨著歲月的流逝節(jié)儉變成惡習(xí)的意思混淆，所以A錯誤。B選項“如果守財奴沒有做錯事，他也可以是誠實的”在文中沒有提及，所以B錯誤。D選項“吝嗇鬼都是從努力節(jié)儉開始的”是文中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括文章主旨，所以D錯誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第四句Thenthevictimofitfindshimselfstoringpastallprobableneedofsavingforhimselforthosenexthim,tothedeprivationoftheremoterkinoftherace.（有這種陋習(xí)的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己不斷地儲存，致使其他遠(yuǎn)親們一無所獲。），說明被視為罪惡的原因是只顧自己積蓄，不幫助其他遠(yuǎn)親。因此D選項“儲蓄太多，但不愿花在必要的地方”正確。A選項“犧牲所有的家庭成員來攢錢”，B選項“孜孜不倦地節(jié)儉以保護(hù)他的人民免受貧困”，C選項“不斷地儲存以滿足自己和親戚的需要”均不是被視為罪惡的原因，所以A，B，C錯誤。

3.語義推測題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第五句Intheearliertimewhengainwassymbolizedbygoldorsilver,themiserhadasensualjoyinthetouchofhisriches,inhearingthecoinsclinkintheirfallthroughhisfingersandingloatingupontheirincreasesensibletothehandandeye.（在早期，財富是以金或銀作為象征的，當(dāng)守財奴接觸到自己的財富時，聽到硬幣從他的手指間叮當(dāng)作響地掉下時，就會感到一種感官上的快樂，而且還會因為硬幣的增加而沾沾自喜。），說明“gloatingupon”在這里的意思是滿意地看到自己的財富增加。因此B選項“滿意地看到”正確。A選項“帶著輕微的負(fù)罪感思考”，C選項“充滿敬畏地觸摸”，D選項“聽著不太高興”不符合原文的意思，所以A，C，D錯誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一句Mostagingmenaresensibleofallthis,butfewhavethefranknessofthatagingmanwhooncesaidthathewhodiedrichdieddisgraced,anddiedtheotherdayinthecomparativepovertyoffiftymillions.（大多數(shù)上了年紀(jì)的人都明白吝嗇的下場，但是沒幾個人像那位老人一樣坦率地說過，富人死得并不體面，他死時雖然有五千萬的財富，但相對來說，他精神上是十分貧困的。），說明這句話暗示的內(nèi)容是雖然吝嗇的人可能會非常富有，但他們死去時的處境也是很可憐的。因此A選項“吝嗇可能會使一個非常富有的人死得很可憐”正確。B選項“富人可能仍然覺得五千萬很少”，C選項“一個人直到死前都不滿足于他所得到的一切”，D選項“富人不考慮大多數(shù)生活在貧困中的人”的說法均太籠統(tǒng)，所以B，C，D錯誤。

14.單選題

Bothaperson’sheredityandhisenvironmenthelptoshapehischaracter.

問題1選項

A.family

B.education

C.nationality

D.surroundings

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項family“家庭”；B選項education“教育”；C選項nationality“國籍”；D選項surroundings“環(huán)境”。句意：一個人的遺傳和他所處的環(huán)境都有助于塑造他的性格。D選項與原文劃線詞詞義最接近，因此D選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.

問題1選項

A.methods

B.attitudes

C.thoughts

D.solutions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。tactic“策略，手段”；A選項method“方法；手段”；B選項attitude“態(tài)度；意見”；C選項thought“思想；想法；關(guān)心”；D選項solution“解決方案；溶液；溶解”。句意：提供一流的服務(wù)是航空公司吸引乘客的策略之一。根據(jù)句中“toattractpassengers為吸引乘客”可知tactic在這里的意思為“手段”，因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

Weshould（

）ourhumanandmaterialresourcesifwearetosucceedinthejointventure.

問題1選項

A.pour

B.plunge

C.pool

D.pick

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果我們想要辦成合資企業(yè)的話，就應(yīng)該集中我們的人力和物力資源。

考查動詞辨析。pour使(液體)連續(xù)流出，傾倒，倒出傾瀉；plunge使陷入，使投入，使插入；pool共用，聚攏（資金、知識、設(shè)備等）；pick拾取，精選，采摘。因此C符合句意。

17.單選題

Takentogether,income,occupation,andeducationaregoodmeasuresofpeople'ssocialstanding.Usingalayeredmodelofstratification,mostsociologistsdescribetheclasssystemintheUnitedStatesasdividedintoseveralclasses:upper,uppermiddle,middle,lowermiddle,andlowerclass.Eachclassisdefinedbycharacteristicssuchasincome,occupationalprestige,andeducationalattainment.Thedifferentgroupsarearrayedalongacontinuumwiththosewiththemostmoney,education,andprestigeatthetopandthosewiththeleastatthebottom.

IntheUnitedStates,theupperclassownsthemajorshareofcorporateandpersonalwealth;itincludesthosewhohaveheldwealthforgenerationsaswellasthosewhohaverecentlybecomerich.Onlyaverysmallproportionofpeopleactuallyconstitutetheupperclass,buttheycontrolvastamountsofwealthandpowerintheUnitedStates.Theyexerciseenormouscontrolthroughoutsociety.Mostoftheirwealthisinherited.

Despitesocialmythstothecontrary,thebestpredictoroffuturewealthisthefamilyintowhichyouareborn.Eachyear,thebusinessmagazineForbespublishesalistofthe"Forbes400"—thefourhundredwealthiestfamiliesandindividualsinthecountry.OfallthewealthrepresentedontheForbes400list,morethanhalfisinherited.Thoseonthelistwhocouldbecalled"self-made"werenottypicallyofmodestorigins;mostinheritedsignificantassets(Forbes,1997;SklarandCollins,1997).Thoseintheupperclasswithnewlyacquiredwealthareknownasthenouveauriche.Althoughtheymayhavevastamountsofmoney,theyareoftennotacceptedinto"oldrich"circles.

Theuppermiddleclassincludesthosewithhighincomesandhighsocialprestige.Theytendtobewell-educatedprofessionalsorbusinessexecutives.Theirearningscanbequitehighindeed—successfulbusinessexecutivescanearnmillionsofdollarsayear.Itisdifficulttoestimateexactlyhowmanypeoplefallintothisgroupbecauseofthedifficultyofdrawinglinesbetweentheupper,uppermiddle,andmiddleclass.Indeed,theuppermiddleclassisoftenthoughtofas"middleclass"becausetheirlifestylesetsthestandardtowhichmanyaspire,butthislifestyleissimplybeyondthemeansofamajorityofpeopleintheUnitedStates.

Themiddleclassishardtodefine;inpart,being"middleclass"ismorethanjusteconomicposition.ByfarthemajorityofAmericansidentitythemselvesasmiddleclasseventhoughtheyvarywidelyinlifestyleandinresourcesattheirdisposal.ButtheideathattheUnitedStatesisanopen-classsystemleadsmanytothinkthatthemajorityhaveamiddle-classlifestylebecause,ingeneral,peopletendnottowanttorecognizeclassdistinctionsintheUnitedStates.Thus,themiddleclassbecomestheubiquitousnormeventhoughmanywhoc