考研考博-英語-信陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-信陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theorganizationissueacryofalarmlastweekciting“______evidence”thatthosechildrenarenotreceivingthesamequalityofeducationastheirricherpeers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparing

B.completing

C.compelling

D.composing

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)comparing“比較”；B選項(xiàng)completing“完整”；C選項(xiàng)compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”；D選項(xiàng)composing“組成；創(chuàng)作；起鎮(zhèn)靜作用的”。句意：該組織在上周發(fā)出了警告，稱有令人信服的證據(jù)表明，這些孩子沒有得到與富裕孩子同等的教育。根據(jù)語境，C選項(xiàng)compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”搭配evidence“證據(jù)”比較合理，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.

Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.

Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.

Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.

1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas（）.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasytomanageinthat（）.

3.Theword“touchy-feely"inPara.3mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves（）.

5.Whatistheauthors’attitudetowardsNetGeners?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accomplishedandcompetent

B.smartandflexible

C.self-centeredandindulged

D.selfishanduncooperative

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.they'veattachedtoomuchimportancetothepersonalfulfillment

B.they'vebeencourageousenoughtochallengetheirbosses

C.they’vehadexcessiveconfidenceinthemselves

D.they'verequiredexcessiveresponsesandgoals

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sensitiveandcaring

B.coldandbloody

C.lazyandreckless

D.funnyandinteresting

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.NetGenersshouldgiveuptheirexpectations

B.olderbossesshouldgivetheNetGenerswhatevertheywant

C.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldfacethereality

D.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldlearntoconcede

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Supportive.

B.Objective.

C.Biased.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration-arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.然而，對另一些人來說，y一代(出生于80年代和90年代的人，也被稱為網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代)是被寵壞的、自戀的游手好閑者，他們不會(huì)拼寫，在即時(shí)通訊和Facebook上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。”可知在批判者眼中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代是被寵壞的，并且是自戀的游手好閑者。故C項(xiàng)正確。且在批判者眼中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代自然是有缺點(diǎn)的，故應(yīng)該用貶義詞，排除AB兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)“自私的和不配合的”與文中所述內(nèi)容不符。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段“Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.并不是所有這些都使它們易于管理。老板們抱怨說，在經(jīng)歷了被寵壞和表揚(yáng)的童年后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代要求在晉升的道路上有更頻繁的反饋和一套過于精確的目標(biāo)。由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代難于管理的原因在于他們在職場晉升之路上要求更頻繁的反饋并且需要精確的目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)的response和goals是對原文中的feedback以及objectives的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

第3題:3.詞義題。由Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethods.再一次，在經(jīng)濟(jì)充裕的年份里總是涌現(xiàn)出的____的管理潮流正在被拋棄，取而代之的是更為殘酷的命令與控制方式。由“morebrutalcommand-and-control更為殘酷的命令和控制”可推知被拋棄的“touch-feelymanagement”的意思應(yīng)與其相反，應(yīng)為“人性化”的管理。再從touchy-feely單詞本身也可猜測出該詞與感覺有關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.事實(shí)上，雙方都有必要妥協(xié)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代應(yīng)該降低他們的一些期望，接受世界的現(xiàn)狀，而不是他們所希望的樣子。但是他們的老上司也應(yīng)該做好讓步的準(zhǔn)備?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為雙方都應(yīng)該做一些讓步。故D項(xiàng)正確，concede是concessions的同義詞。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。縱觀全文，本文開頭作者提到了贊成者和批判者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的看法，接著作者列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后提出解決措施。故作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是客觀的。supportive支持的；objective客觀的；biased有偏見的；pessimistic悲觀的。B項(xiàng)正確。

3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Nuclearpowersupplies5%oftheworld’senergyfrommorethan400plants.ButwiththeexceptionofFranceandJapan,therichworldhasstoppedorderingnewreactors.Atechnologythatwasoncedeemedbothcleanand“toocheaptometer”hasprovedtotheneither.Theindustry’schiefhopenowrestsonthepoorworld.WesternfirmswithreactorstosellwillbeflockingtoTokyoonOctober8thfortheWorldEnergyCongress,agiantconferencefortheenergybusiness.Asia,whereelectricitydemandfromdevelopingcountriesisgrowingat8%ayear,willbeoneveryone’slips.NewreactorsareplannedinChina,Taiwan,Indonesia,SouthKorea,PakistanandIndia.Itisgoodnewsforthereactorvendors;butthesecountriesaremakingamistake.

Theeconomicargumentsforbuildingnewnuclearplantsareflawed.Themarginalcostsofgeneratingelectricityfromnuclearmaybetiny,butasthetechnologynowstands,hugeanduncertaincostsareinvolvedinbuildingthepowerstations,dealingwithspentfuel,anddecommissioning.Manywesterngovernmentswhichsangnuclei’spraisesnowadmitthatgasandhydropowercanproducecheaperelectricity.

Theeconomicsofnuclearpowerinthepoorworldcouldprovetotheworsestill.Asintherichworld,fossilfuelssuchasgasandcoalareinvariablycheaper.InChinathecasefornuclearpowermaybealittlestrongerasdomesticreservesofcoal—thoughhuge—arelocatedfarfromsomeareasofgrowingelectricitydemand.Butmostdevelopingcountriesarestrappedforcashandneedtoincreaseelectricitysupplyquicklytomeetsoaringdemand.Nuclearplantsfailonbothcounts:theyarehugelycapital-intensive,andcantakeaslongastenyearstobuild.

Thosestillcharmedbynuclearpowernowadaysmakethreenewargumentsinitsfavor:thatitisadefenseagainstclimatechange,againstanotherOPEC-administeredoilshock,andagainsttheinevitableexhaustionoffossilfuels.Nonebearscloseexamination.

1.Nuclearpowerhasprovedtobe________.

2.Nuclearreactors________.

3.Theauthorseemstosuggestthat________.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.BuildingnuclearplantsmayinvolveallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

6.Theadvantagesnotedbythosefornuclearpower________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indispensable

B.expensive

C.economical

D.competitive

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.haveceasedtogointooperation

B.areassumedtosellinAsia

C.keepthefavoroftherichworld

D.arerejectedbyFranceandJapan

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.buildinganuclearpowerstationwillnottaketoomuchtime

B.westerncountriesrefusedtobuyanynuclearreactors

C.nuclearreactorsareingreatdemandindevelopingcountries

D.nuclearpoweriscostlytotherichworld,letalonetothepoorworld

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Chinawilldenyitselftothecompleteuseofnuclearpower.

B.Chinaissupposedtousenuclearpowertoadegree.

C.Theargumentsinfavorofbuildingnuclearpowerarejustifiable.

D.Mostdevelopingcountriesarenotpressedforeithertimeormoney.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.laborintensiveness

B.hugecapitalinvestment

C.longperiodoftime

D.pollution

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.areutterlygroundless

B.areapprovedunquestionable

C.arefullytestified

D.aresubjecttoexamination

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干，我們可以定位到文章第一段第三句Atechnologythatwasoncedeemedbothcleanand“toocheaptometer”hasprovedtotheneither.（這項(xiàng)曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為清潔又便宜的技術(shù)，現(xiàn)在被證明兩者都沒有），A選項(xiàng)“不可替代的”，文章沒有提及，而且不符合邏輯；B選項(xiàng)“昂貴”，以前覺得清潔又便宜，但是這種想法已經(jīng)被推翻了，所以是既不清潔又很貴，答案選B；C選項(xiàng)“economical”（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）和cheap是同義詞；D選項(xiàng)“有競爭力的”，文章沒有提及，所以排除。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干，我們可以定位到第一段第二句ButwiththeexceptionofFranceandJapan,therichworldhasstoppedorderingnewreactors.（但是除了法國和日本，發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)停止訂購新的反應(yīng)堆。）由此可知反應(yīng)堆仍然有人在用，而且法國和日本也沒有拒絕使用反應(yīng)堆，A選項(xiàng)“人們停止使用反應(yīng)堆”和D選項(xiàng)“被日本和法國禁止使用”排除。第一段第四句Theindustry’schiefhopenowrestsonthepoorworld.（現(xiàn)在這個(gè)行業(yè)的主要希望就是不發(fā)達(dá)國家了），以及第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Asia,whereelectricitydemandfromdevelopingcountriesisgrowingat8%ayear,willbeoneveryone’slips.NewreactorsareplannedinChina,Taiwan,Indonesia,SouthKorea,PakistanandIndia.（在亞洲，發(fā)展中國家的電力需求以每年8%的速度增長，這將成為每個(gè)人談?wù)摰脑掝}。中國大陸、中國臺(tái)灣、印尼、韓國、巴基斯坦和印度都計(jì)劃建設(shè)新的核反應(yīng)堆。），由此可見反應(yīng)堆的銷售者不會(huì)偏向地選擇富裕國家，因?yàn)樗麄儼严Ｍ耐性诹瞬话l(fā)達(dá)國家。所以C選項(xiàng)“反應(yīng)堆（銷售者）仍然傾向于富裕國家”錯(cuò)誤；而在發(fā)展中國家中打算建立核電站的都是亞洲國家，所以答案是B選項(xiàng)“都準(zhǔn)備銷往亞洲”。

第3題:推理判斷題，定位到第三段最后一句Nuclearplantsfailonbothcounts:theyarehugelycapital-intensive,andcantakeaslongastenyearstobuild.（核電站在這兩個(gè)方面都做不到：建造它需要大量資金，而且可能需要長達(dá)十年的時(shí)間來建設(shè)。），所以A選項(xiàng)“建核電站不耗費(fèi)時(shí)間”錯(cuò)誤；第一段第二句ButwiththeexceptionofFranceandJapan,therichworldhasstoppedorderingnewreactors.（但是除了法國和日本，發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)停止訂購新的反應(yīng)堆。），所以B選項(xiàng)“西方國家拒絕購買任何反應(yīng)堆”錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槿毡竞头▏前l(fā)達(dá)國家；第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Asia,whereelectricitydemandfromdevelopingcountriesisgrowingat8%ayear,willbeoneveryone’slips.NewreactorsareplannedinChina,Taiwan,Indonesia,SouthKorea,PakistanandIndia.（在亞洲，發(fā)展中國家的電力需求以每年8%的速度增長，這將成為每個(gè)人談?wù)摰脑掝}。中國大陸、中國臺(tái)灣、印尼、韓國、巴基斯坦和印度都計(jì)劃建設(shè)新的核反應(yīng)堆），由此可知C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)展中國家對核反應(yīng)堆有大量需求”錯(cuò)誤，對核反應(yīng)堆有大量需求的都是亞洲發(fā)展中國家，而不是全部發(fā)展中國家；第三段第一句話：Theeconomicsofnuclearpowerinthepoorworldcouldprovetotheworsestill.（核能在不發(fā)達(dá)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益可能會(huì)更不好。）這句是D選項(xiàng)“核電在發(fā)達(dá)國家都不便宜更何況發(fā)展中國家”的同義替換，所以答案選D。

第4題:推理判斷題。第三段第四句InChinathecasefornuclearpowermaybealittlestrongerasdomesticreservesofcoal—thoughhuge—arelocatedfarfromsomeareasofgrowingelectricitydemand.（在中國，盡管煤炭儲(chǔ)量巨大，但在電力需求不斷增長的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，對使用核電的可能性更大一些），從這里可以看出中國并不會(huì)完全反對核能源的運(yùn)用反而打算去建立核電站來解決偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的用電問題。所以B選項(xiàng)“中國打算在某種程度上使用核能”正確；最后一段Thosestillcharmedbynuclearpowernowadaysmakethreenewargumentsinitsfavor…,Nonebearscloseexamination.（那些至今仍支持核能的人提出了三個(gè)支持核能的新論點(diǎn)……，沒有一個(gè)（論點(diǎn)）經(jīng)受了最近的檢驗(yàn)）從這可以看出支持核的運(yùn)用的新論點(diǎn)還沒有被人驗(yàn)證過的，不能說正確還是不合理，所以排除C選項(xiàng)“支持建立核電站的論點(diǎn)是合理的”。第三段倒數(shù)第二句話Butmostdevelopingcountriesarestrappedforcashandneedtoincreaseelectricitysupplyquicklytomeetsoaringdemand.（但大多數(shù)發(fā)展中國家資金短缺，需要迅速增加電力供應(yīng)以滿足不斷飆升的需求），從這句話可知發(fā)展中國家缺錢，所以D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)展中國家不會(huì)被金錢或者時(shí)間限制”錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)“中國將拒絕完全使用核能。”，文章沒有提及。

第5題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從題干我們定位到第三段最后一句話Nuclearplantsfailonbothcounts:theyarehugelycapital-intensive,andcantakeaslongastenyearstobuild.（核電站兩者都不占：它們既是資本密集型又得花費(fèi)長達(dá)十年的時(shí)間來建設(shè)），所以B選項(xiàng)“大量資金投入”，C選項(xiàng)“時(shí)間長”是對的，固而排除；定位到文章第一段第三句“Atechnologythatwasoncedeemedbothcleanand‘toocheaptometer’hasprovedtotheneither.（這項(xiàng)曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為清潔又便宜的技術(shù)，現(xiàn)在被證明兩者都沒有）”以前被人認(rèn)為又清潔又便宜的核能現(xiàn)在被證明兩者都不占，所以建核電站肯定是涉及污染問題的；D選項(xiàng)“污染”也可以排除，A選項(xiàng)“勞動(dòng)密集”是整篇文章都沒提及的，而且根據(jù)常識(shí)，核電站一般是技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)，所以答案選A。

第6題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意是，那些被支持核電的人所提到優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“完全站不住腳”；B選項(xiàng)“被證明是有道理的”；C選項(xiàng)“被完全證明了”；D選項(xiàng)“還需要接受驗(yàn)證”。B，C選項(xiàng)意思相同，固而可以排除。定位到最后一段：Thosestillcharmedbynuclearpowernowadaysmakethreenewargumentsinitsfavor…,Nonebearscloseexamination.（那些至今仍支持核能的人提出了三個(gè)支持核能的新論點(diǎn)……，沒有一個(gè)（論點(diǎn)）經(jīng)受了最近的檢驗(yàn)），這里可知答案選D，因?yàn)檫€沒有檢驗(yàn)過所以并不知道這些論點(diǎn)站不站得住腳。所以選項(xiàng)A排除。

4.單選題

Itmakesme（

）whenpeopledon’tlisten,andthenasksillyquestions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.furious

B.generous

C.mysterious

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)furious“生氣的，狂怒的”；B選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”；C選項(xiàng)mysterious“神秘的”；D選項(xiàng)suspicious“可疑的”。

句意：別人不聽，然后問些愚蠢的問題，這讓我很生氣。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.Thereisaviewinwhichalltheloveofourneighbor,theimpulsestowardsaction,help,andbeneficence,thedesireforremovinghumanerror,clearinghumanconfusion,anddiminishinghumanmisery,thenobleaspirationtoleavetheworldbetterandhappierthanwefoundit—motiveseminentlysuchasarecalledsocial—comeinaspartofthegroundsofculture,andthemainandpreeminentpart.Cultureisthenproperlydescribednotashavingitsoriginincuriosity,butashavingitsoriginintheloveofperfection;itisastudyofperfection.（1）_______________________________.

Religionsays:TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou;（2）______________________.Itplacesitintheever-increasingefficacyandinthegeneralharmoniousexpansionofthosegiftsofthoughtandfeeling,whichmakethepeculiardignity,wealth,andhappinessofhumannature.AsIhavesaidonaformeroccasion:“Itisinmakingendlessadditionstoitself,intheendlessexpansionofitspowers,inendlessgrowthinwisdomandbeauty,thatthespiritofthehumanracefindsitsideal.Toreachthisideal,cultureisanindispensableaid,andthatisthetruevalueofculture.”Notahavingandarestingbutagrowingandabecoming,isthecharacterofperfectionascultureconceivesit;andhere,too,itcoincideswithreligion…

Ifculture,then,isastudyofperfection,andofharmoniousperfection,generalperfection,andperfectionwhichconsistsinbecomingsomethingratherthaninhavingsomething,inaninwardconditionofthemindandspirit,notinanoutwardsetofcircumstances,itisclearthatculture…h(huán)asaveryimportantfunctiontofulfillformankind.Andthisfunctionisparticularlyimportantinourmodernworld,ofwhichthewholecivilizationis,toamuchgreaterdegreethanthecivilizationofGreeceandRome,mechanicalandexternal,andtendsconstantlytobecomemoreso.（3）_______________________________.

Thepursuitofperfection,then,isthepursuitofsweetnessandlight.Culturehasonegreatpassion,thepassionforsweetnessandlight.Ithasoneevenyetgreater—thepassionformakingthemprevail.Itisnotsatisfiedtillweallcometoaperfectman;itknowsthatthesweetnessandlightofthefewmustbeimperfectuntiltherawandunkindledmassesofhumanityaretouchedwithsweetnessandlight.IfIhavenotshrunkfromsayingthatwemustworkforsweetnessandlight,soneitherhaveIshrunkfromsayingthatwemusthaveabroadbasis,musthavesweetnessandlightforasmanyaspossible…（4）_______________________________________.

（5）__________________________________________.Thegreatmenofculturearethosewhohavehadapassionfordiffusing,formakingprevail,forcarryingfromoneendofsocietytotheother,thebestknowledge,thebestideasoftheirtime;whohavelaboredtodivestknowledgeofallthatwasharsh,uncouth,difficult,abstract,professional,exclusive;tohumanizeit,tomakeitefficientoutsidethecliqueofthecultivatedandlearned,yetstillremainingthebestknowledgeandthoughtofthetime,andatruesource,therefore,ofsweetnessandlight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:F

第3題:G

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:（1）空格前這一段說到的是文化的起源，因此后面的內(nèi)容與文化的發(fā)展或變化相關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)說到了文化的發(fā)展動(dòng)力，因此C選項(xiàng)符合文意。

第2題:（2）空格前說到，神之國與你同在。后一句說到“Itplacesitin…”，本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是place，與F選項(xiàng)的謂語動(dòng)詞一致。因此F選項(xiàng)在此處起到承接作用，表明“同樣的，文化將人類的完善歸于內(nèi)在修為”。因此F選項(xiàng)符合文意。

第3題:（3）本段說到文化的重要作用，與希臘羅馬的文明相比，現(xiàn)代文明社會(huì)在整體上更具有機(jī)械性和外來性。G選項(xiàng)中說到“在我國，文化發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，因?yàn)槲拿魉憩F(xiàn)出來的機(jī)械特性無處不在”，與本段相符合。因此G選項(xiàng)符合文意。

第4題:（4）本段說到了“追求光明”，“必須為盡可能多的人爭取甜蜜和光明”，A選項(xiàng)表明“文化旨在使這世界上所知道的、所想到過的最好的事物普及四方，旨在使所有人生活在甜蜜和光明之中”，與本段文意相符合。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:（5）空格后面說到，“偉大的文化倡導(dǎo)者熱衷于傳播他們那個(gè)時(shí)代最好的知識(shí)和最好的思想，使得這些知識(shí)和思想得以盛行，并把它們從社會(huì)的一端輸送到另一端?！盉選項(xiàng)“文化的倡導(dǎo)者是平等的真正信徒”正是表達(dá)這一含義。因此B選項(xiàng)符合文意。

6.單選題

Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman（

）anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.install

B.toinstall

C.tobeinstalled

D.installed

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)havesb.dosth.可知，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

7.單選題

Iwouldappreciate（

）itasecret.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.yourkeeping

B.thatyoukeep

C.youtokeep

D.thatyouwillkeep

【答案】A

【解析】句意:感謝你保守秘密。

考查固定搭配。Appreciatesth./doingsth.感謝…。

8.單選題

The（）spreadsoquicklythatnobodyinthatareasurvivedit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plague

B.disease

C.vaccine

D.measles

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：傳播得如此之快，以至于那個(gè)地區(qū)沒有人能幸免于難。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

9.單選題

ThedecisiontocallitquitsbyMr.Grimm,ofStatenIsland―perhapsbestknownforthreateningtobreakareporterinhalfand（）aCapitolHillbalcony—cameafteraconversationonMondaywiththeHousespeaker,JohnA.Boehner,whichasourceclosetothespeakerconfirmed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.throwhimoff

B.throwinghiminto

C.throwinghimselfoff

D.throwhimselfinto

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)空格前的tobreak可判斷，空格應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞圓形，和break構(gòu)成并列成分，選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。固定搭配throwoff“扔開，拋開”，接賓語用賓格形式，所以用him，句意：斯塔頓島的格林姆先生-或許是因?yàn)橥{將一名記者將他劈成兩半后從國會(huì)山的陽臺(tái)扔下而最出名。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Biologyisbeingrebornasaninformationscience,aprogenyoftheInformationAge.Asinformationscientists,biologistsconcernthemselveswiththemessagesthatsustainlife,suchastheintricateseriesofsignalsthatledafertilizedeggtodevelopintoafull-grownorganism,ortheorchestratedresponsetheimmunesystemmakestoaninvadingpathogen.Moleculesconveyinformation,anditistheirmessagesthatareofparamountimportance.Eachmoleculeinteractswithasetofothermoleculesandeachsetcommunicateswithanotherset,suchthatallareinterconnected.Networksofpeoplebringaboutculturesandsocieties,andnetworksofspeciesencompassecosystem.Lifeisawebandthewebislife.

Ironically,itwastheeuphoriaformoleculesthattouchedoffthisscientificRevolution.Inthe1980sonlyatinypercentageofthemillionsofdifferentmolecularcomponentsoflivingbeingswereknown.Inordertogainaccesstothesemolecules,anewscienceandevenanewindustryhadtobecreated.Genomicsisthedevelopmentandapplicationofresearchtoolsthatuncoverandanalyzethousandsofdifferentmoleculesatatime.Thisnewapproachtobiologyhasbeensosuccessfulthatuniversitieshavecreatedentiredepartmentsdevotedtoit,andallmajorpharmaceuticalcompaniesnowhavelargegenomicsdivisions.Genomicshasgrantedbiologistsunprecedentedaccesstothemoleculesoflife,butthisismorethanjustatechnologicalrevolution.Throughgenomicsmassiveamountsofbiologicalinformationcanbeconvertedintoanelectronicformat.Thisdirectlylinksthelifesciencestothedramaticallynewframeworkforunderstandinglife.

Informationisamessage,abitofnews.Itmaybeencodedordecoded.Itmaybecoveredbysmokesignals,pictures,soundwaves,electromagneticwaves,orinnumerousothermedia,buttheinformationitselfisnotmadeofanything.Ithasnomass.

Furthermore,informationalwayshasasenderandanintendedreceiver.Thisimpliesanunderlyingintent,meaning,orpurpose.Informationtheorythusmayseemunfitforthecoldobjectivismofscience.Thefocusoftheinformationscience,however,isnotsomuchoninformationcontent,butratheronhowmessagesareconveyed,processed,andstored.

Advancesinthisareahavebeengreatandhavehelpedtopropeltheremarkabledevelopmentofthecomputerandtelecommunicationindustries.Couldtheseforcesbeharnessedtobetterunderstandthehumanbodyandtoimprovehumanhealth?

51.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageisto（）.

52.ThepassagementionseachofthefollowingasanexampleofelementsinterrelatingtoformalargerwholeExcept（）.

53.Accordingtothepassage,the“dramaticallynewframework”isoneinwhich（）.

54.Accordingtothepassage,informationtheory“mayseemunfitforthecoldobjectivismof

science”because（）.

55.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofthefinalparagraphinrelationtotherestofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.refuteatheory

B.describetheoriginsofamisconception

C.analyzedifferentperspectivesonaphenomenon

D.describeanewtrendinafieldofstudy

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.moleculesformingacell

B.or