考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

歷史和個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷共同教育了那些處境不佳的人。他們?cè)趭^斗的道路上戰(zhàn)勝重重困難，跨越種種障礙。不少窮人自學(xué)成才，通過(guò)鼓足勇氣堅(jiān)忍不拔地前進(jìn)，取得卓越成就而贏得了全世界的矚目和尊敬。

一生依賴別人幫助的人，在危機(jī)的時(shí)刻很少有所作為。當(dāng)不幸來(lái)臨時(shí)，他會(huì)四處尋求依靠。如果沒(méi)有依靠，他將垂頭喪氣。一旦垂頭喪氣，他們就會(huì)像一只翻了身的烏龜，毫無(wú)辦法。許多男孩出人意料地成功了，僅僅是因?yàn)樗チ艘磺兄С侄坏貌蛔粤ⅰ?/p>

【答案】Historyandpersonalexperiencetogethereducatethepoor.Theyovercomemanydifficultiesandobstaclesinthecourseofstruggle.Manypoorpeoplehavebecometalentsbyself-study.Theyhaveachievedremarkableachievementsandwontheattentionandrespectfromtheworldthroughforgingaheadwithcourageandperseverance.

Themanwhodependsonothersforhislifeseldommakesadifferenceintimesofcrisis.Whenmisfortunecomes,hewillseektohelpeverywhere.Hewillbelowspiritswithoutsupport.Oncedepressed,they,likeaturtlethathasturnedover,havenothingtodowithit.Manyboysaresurprisinglysuccessfulsimplybecauseheloseallsupportandhastostandonhisownfeet.

2.單選題

Itisnaturalformeto（）onhismotivesforthevisitsforwehavenotbeenonspeakingtermsformanyyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reflect

B.suppose

C.speculate

D.mediate

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A:reflecton“仔細(xì)想；回憶；反省”；B:supposeon“猜測(cè)；考慮”；C:speculateon“推測(cè)；猜想；推斷”；D:mediateon“沉思；打算”。句意：我很自然地猜測(cè)到他訪問(wèn)的動(dòng)機(jī)，因?yàn)槲覀兌嗄陙?lái)一直沒(méi)有談過(guò)話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表示猜測(cè)，故C為正確答案。

3.翻譯題

Earlymenwerealsogreatlyinterestedinthestarstheysawtwinklingintheskyatnight.Whattheydidnotrealizewasthatthestarswerealsopresentduringthedaytime,buttheirlightwasnotvisiblebecauseofthebrillianceofthesun.Howdidtheydiscoverthis?

Thereisoneeventwhichdoesenableustoseethestarsinthedaytime.Itisthetotaleclipseofthesun(日全食),whenthemoonpassesinfrontofthesunandhidesitfromview.Whenthishappens,theskybecomesdarkenoughforthestarstobeseen.Totaleclipsesofthiskinddonotoccurveryoftenandarenotlikelytobeseenfromthesameareamorethanonceeveryfifty-fouryears.Onecanimaginewhatanawe-inspiringsightitmusthavebeenforanearlyman,whowouldremembertheeventfortherestofhislife.

Somanwatchedthemovementsofthesun,themoonandthestarsandwonderedaboutthem.Itwaspracticingtheoldestbranchofscience—astronomy.

【答案】古人也對(duì)夜晚所見(jiàn)天空中閃爍的群星懷有濃厚的興趣。他們還知道白天星星也在那里，只是看不見(jiàn)它們閃光，因?yàn)樘?yáng)光太強(qiáng)了。人們?cè)趺磿?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)的呢？

只有一種情況讓我們?cè)诎滋炜匆?jiàn)星星，那就是日全食。月亮走到太陽(yáng)前面，把它遮住。這時(shí)天空變暗，便可看見(jiàn)星星了。這種日全食并不常見(jiàn)，同一個(gè)地區(qū)也許每隔五十四年只會(huì)碰上一次。我們可以想象，對(duì)于古人來(lái)說(shuō)，這該是一種多么令人心驚膽顫的景象啊，他們一生永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記。

人類就是這樣觀察太陽(yáng)，月亮和星體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并產(chǎn)生疑問(wèn)的，人們?cè)谒伎妓鼈兪鞘裁?，以及它們?cè)诟墒裁吹臅r(shí)候，其實(shí)就是在從事對(duì)科學(xué)的最古老的學(xué)科——天文學(xué)的研究。

4.單選題

Shehesitatedfora（）ofasecondbeforeacceptinghischallengetoagameoftennis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fiction

B.function

C.friction

D.fraction

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。fiction小說(shuō);function功能;friction摩擦;fraction部分。afractionof意為"一小部分,零點(diǎn)幾",為固定搭配。句意：在接受他的網(wǎng)球挑戰(zhàn)之前,她猶豫了片刻。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.單選題

Asthetraindrewout,ourdearfriendsontheplatformblewkisses,（）tearsandwavedtheirhandkerchiefs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cast

B.shed

C.battered

D.broke

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cast“投；拋”；B選項(xiàng)shed“流出；去除”；C選項(xiàng)battered“連續(xù)猛擊；襲擊”；D選項(xiàng)broke“打破；損壞”。句意：當(dāng)列車開出時(shí)，站臺(tái)上親愛(ài)的朋友們飛吻、……淚并揮舞著手帕告別。分別總是苦澀的，根據(jù)空格后的賓語(yǔ)tears“眼淚”可知在面對(duì)分別的時(shí)候我們會(huì)流眼淚。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust（

）athreattotheenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.originates

B.poses

C.offends

D.paralyzes

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。originate起源，發(fā)源；pose造成問(wèn)題等；offend冒犯，進(jìn)攻；paralyze使麻痹。句意：至少就我們所知，汽車正在被淘汰，因?yàn)樗膹U氣對(duì)環(huán)境造成了威脅。poseathreatto為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)...造成威脅”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

7.單選題

Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.renew

B.arouse

C.advocate

D.stimulate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)renew“使更新；續(xù)借”；B選項(xiàng)arouse“引起，喚醒，激起（某種情感）”；C選項(xiàng)advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)”；D選項(xiàng)stimulate“刺激，鼓舞，促進(jìn)（某一事物的開始或進(jìn)一步發(fā)展）”。句意：科學(xué)理論的一個(gè)重要特性是它能夠激起對(duì)某一話題的_____研究。這里表示的是它能夠激起某一話題的進(jìn)一步研究和思考，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Apartfromphilosophicalandlegalreasonsforrespectingpatients'wishes,thereareseveralpracticalreasonswhydoctorsshould（

）toinvolvepatientsintheirownmedicalcaredecisions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enforce

B.endow

C.endeavor

D.enhance

【答案】C

【解析】

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。enforce“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；endow“賦予，捐贈(zèng)”；endeavor“努力，盡力”；enhance“提高，加強(qiáng)”。句意：出于哲學(xué)和法律方面的考慮，醫(yī)生應(yīng)尊重病人的意愿，除此之外，還有幾個(gè)實(shí)際原因解釋了為什么醫(yī)生應(yīng)該努力讓病人參與他們自己的醫(yī)療事項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)符合句意，答案C

9.翻譯題

世界都在關(guān)注北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后中國(guó)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)走向。我們可以明確地說(shuō)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持改革開放不動(dòng)搖，繼續(xù)貫徹獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。這符合中國(guó)人民的根本利益，也符合世界人民的根本利益，順應(yīng)世界潮流。這次北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家舉行的。國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)政府和人民為此做出的努力給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦，使中國(guó)人民受到了極大的鼓舞，增強(qiáng)了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的信心和力量。

(參考詞匯：remaincommitted;fundamentalinterests;inspire;confidence)

【答案】

NowthewholeworldwantstoknowinwhatdirectionChinaisheading,bothpoliticallyandeconomically,aftertheBeijingOlympicGames.LetmetellyouinunequivocaltermsthatChinawillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopment,unswervinglypursuereformandopening-up,andcontinuetoadheretoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThisisinthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleofallothercountries.Itisalsoinkeepingwiththetrendoftheworld.ThejustconcludedOlympicGameswasheldinChina,thelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.TheinternationalcommunityhashighlycommendedtheeffortsmadebytheChineseGovernmentandpeoplefortheGames.ThesuccessoftheOlympicGameshasgreatlyencouragedtheChinesepeopleandboostedtheirconfidenceandstrengthinrealizingmodernization.

10.單選題

Itisgenerallybelievedthattruefriendshipislikehealth,（）isseldomknowntillitislost.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thevalueofwhich

B.itsvalue

C.thevalueofit

D.it'svalue

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。thevalueofwhich在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),

選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)都有自己的主語(yǔ),

但缺少連詞,

所以不選。

11.寫作題

MeaningandCharacteristicsoftheItalianRenaissanceThewordRenaissancemeans"rebirth."AnumberofpeoplewholivedinItalybetween1350and1550believedthattheyhadwitnessedarebirthofantiquityorGreco-Romancivilization,markinganewage.Tothem,thethousandorsoyearsbetweentheendoftheRomanEmpireandtheirownerawasamiddleperiod(hencethe"MiddleAges"),characterizedbydarknessbecauseofitslackofclassicalculture.HistoriansofthenineteenthcenturylaterusedsimilarterminologytodescribethisperiodinItaly.TheSwisshistorianandartcriticJacobBurckhardtcreatedthemodernconceptoftheRenaissanceinhiscelebratedCivilizationoftheRenaissancein-publishedin1860.HeportrayedItalyinthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesasthebirthplaceofthemodernworld(theItalianswere"thefirstbornamongthesonsofmodernEurope")andsawtherevivalofantiquity,theperfectingoftheindividual,"andsecularismasitsdistinguishingfeatures.BurckhardtexaggeratedtheindividualityandsecularismoftheRenaissanceandfailedtorecognizethedepthsofitsreligioussentiment;nevertheless,heestablishedtheframeworkforallmoderninterpretationsoftheRenaissance.AlthoughcontemporaryscholarsdonotbelievethattheRenaissancerepresentsasuddenordramaticculturalbreakwiththeMiddleAges,asBurckhardtargued—therewas.afterall,muchcontinuityineconomic,political,andsociallifebetweenthetwoperiods—theRenaissancecanstillbeviewedasadistinctperiodofEuropeanhistorythatmanifesteditselffirstinItalyandthenspreadtotherestofEurope.

RenaissanceItalywaslargelyanurbansociety.Asaresultofitscommercialpreeminenceandpoliticalevolution,northernItalybythemid-fourteenthcenturywasmostlyalandofindependentcitiesthatdominatedthecountrydistrictsaroundthem.Thesecity-statesbecamethecentersofItalianpolitical,economic,andsociallife.Withinthisnewurbansociety,asecularspiritemergedasincreasingwealthcreatednewpossibilitiesfortheenjoymentofworldlythings.

Aboveall,theRenaissance,asanageofrecoveryfromthe"calamitousfourteenthcentury."ItalyandEuropebeganaslowprocessofrecuperationfromtheeffectsoftheBlackDeath,politicaldisorder,andeconomicrecession.Thisrecoverywasaccompaniedbyarebirthofthecultureofclassicalantiquity.Increasinglyawareoftheirownhistoricalpast,ItalianintellectualsbecameintenselyinterestedintheGreco-RomancultureoftheancientMediterraneanworld.Thisnewrevivalofclassicalantiquity(theMiddleAgeshadinfactpreservedmuchofancientLatinculture)affectedactivitiesasdiverseaspoliticsandartandledtonewattemptstoreconcilethepaganphilosophyoftheGreco-RomanworldwithChristianthought,aswellasnewwaysofviewinghumanbeings.

ArevivedemphasisonindividualabilitybecamecharacteristicoftheItalianRenaissance.Asthefifteenth-centuryFlorentinearchitectLeonBattistaAlbertiexpressedit:"Mancandoallthingsiftheywill."Ahighregardforhumandignityandworthandarealizationofindividualpotentialitycreatedanewsocialidealofthewell-roundedpersonalityoruniversalpersonwhowascapableofachievementsinmanyareasoflife.

ThesegeneralfeaturesoftheItalianRenaissancewerenotcharacteristicofallItaliansbutwereprimarilythepreserveofthewealthyupperclasses,whoconstitutedasmallpercentageofthetotalpopulation.TheachievementsoftheItalianRenaissanceweretheproductofanelite,ratherthanamass,movement.Nevertheless,indirectlyitdidhavesomeimpactonordinarypeople,especiallyinthecities,wheresomanyoftheintellectualandartisticaccomplishmentsoftheperiodweremostvisible.

【答案】TheRenaissancecanbeviewedasadistinctperiodofEuropeanhistory.TherearemanymeaningsandcharacteristicsoftheItalianRenaissance.

TheRenaissanceinItalymarkedthearrivalofanewera.Andcharacterizedbydarknessbecauseofitslackofclassicalculture.TheSwisshistorianandartcriticJacobBurckhardtcreatedthemodernconceptoftheRenaissance.Hesawtherevivalofantiquity,theperfectingoftheindividual,andsecularismasitsdistinguishingfeatures.

TheRenaissance,asanageofrecoveryfromthe"calamitousfourteenthcentury."Thisrecoverywasaccompaniedbyarebirthofthecultureofclassicalantiquity.ArevivedemphasisonindividualabilitybecamecharacteristicoftheItalianRenaissance.Ahighregardforhumandignityandworthandarealizationofindividualpotentialitycreatedanewsocialidealofthewell-roundedpersonalityoruniversalperson.

TheachievementsoftheItalianRenaissanceweretheproductofanelite,ratherthanamass,movement.Nevertheless,indirectlyitdidhavesomeimpactonordinarypeople.

12.單選題

Iamsurprised（）thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatyoushouldthink

B.bywhatyouarethinking

C.thatyouwouldthink

D.withwhatyouwerethinking

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你竟然認(rèn)為這座城市生活起來(lái)無(wú)趣，這讓我感到意外。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句?！皐hatyouarethinking”或“whatyouwerethinking”后面不能接“thiscityisadullplacetolivein”,故排除。Should本身有“竟然,竟會(huì)”的意思,因此選A。

13.單選題

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。前面一句是過(guò)去式的肯定句，后面用so提前進(jìn)行倒裝，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.翻譯題

中國(guó)作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的雙重任務(wù)。然而，我國(guó)人口眾多，資源相對(duì)不足，經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模越來(lái)越大，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源和環(huán)境之間的矛盾日益突出。環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重，生態(tài)狀況惡化、資源耗費(fèi)巨大、回收率低而導(dǎo)致環(huán)境破壞等問(wèn)題，已成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸。

從國(guó)情出發(fā)，中國(guó)在全面推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程中，已將環(huán)境保護(hù)視為一項(xiàng)基本國(guó)策，將實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展視為一項(xiàng)重要戰(zhàn)略，同時(shí)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開展污染防治工作和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)，環(huán)境惡化的狀況基本得到了控制。實(shí)踐證明，我們協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)兩者之間關(guān)系的做法是行之有效的。人類發(fā)展只有合理地利用自然界，與自然界保持和諧關(guān)系，才能維持和發(fā)展人類所創(chuàng)造的文明，才能與自然界共生共榮、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。中國(guó)作為國(guó)際社會(huì)的成員，在努力保護(hù)自己環(huán)境的同時(shí)，還積極參與國(guó)際環(huán)保事務(wù)，促進(jìn)國(guó)際環(huán)保合作，并認(rèn)真履行國(guó)際義務(wù)。所有這些都充分表明了中國(guó)政府和人民保護(hù)全球環(huán)境的誠(chéng)意和決心。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingitseconomyandprotectingitsenvironment.However,acountrywithalargepopulation,relativeinsufficiencyofnaturalresourcesandanexpandingeconomy,Chinasuffersanincreasinglysignificantdisparitybetweeneconomicdevelopmentandnaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.Theseriousenvironmentalproblemcausedbyseverepollution,deterioratingecologicalconditions,hugeconsumptionofresourcesandlowreclamationhasalreadybecomeabottleneckforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.

Proceedingfromitsactualconditions,Chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicstatepolicies,regardedtherealizationofsustainedeconomicdevelopmentasanimportantstrategyandmeanwhile,carriedoutnationwidecampaignsforpollutionpreventionandtreatmentaswellasenvironmentandecologyconservation,theconditionsofenvironmentaldegradationhavebeencontrolledfundamentally.Practiceshowsthatourpracticeofcoordinatingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioniseffective.Onlyifmanmakesreasonableuseofnatureandkeepsaharmoniousrelationshipwithitintheprocessofdevelopmentcanthecivilizationcreatedbyhimbemaintainedanddeveloped,canhesharesubsistenceandglorywithnatureanddevelopwithnatureinacoordinatingway.Asamemberoftheinternationalcommunity,China,whilemakinggreateffortstoprotectitsownenvironment,hastakenanactivepartininternationalenvironmentalaffairs,striventopromoteinternationalcooperationinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection,andearnestlyfulfilleditsinternationalobligations.AllthosehavegivenfullexpressiontothesincerityanddeterminationoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotecttheglobalenvironment.

15.單選題

Iwishtoaskforaleavetomorrow,（

）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shallI

B.willI

C.mayI

D.wouldI

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有mayI可以，句意為：我想明天請(qǐng)假，可以嗎？故答案選C。

16.單選題

Manypeopledreadgoingonforeignassignments一sometimesevenbeforethey’vegoneonone.Theyhearstoriesabouthowexhaustinganddisorientingbusinesstravelcanbe.Theyworryaboutgettingsick,gettinglonely,orgettingkilled.They’reafraidtheywon’tbelikedorthattheywon’tsucceed.Butthefactisthatformanypeopleaforeignassignmentcanbetheopportunityandthrillofalifetime.

TheWallStreetJournalreportsthestoryofJohnAliberti,whohadspenthiscareerworkingtobecomeamidlevelmanagerforUnionSwitchinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Alibertiseemedlikeanoddchoiceforanoverseasassignment:Hehadnoexperienceininternationaltravelandbusiness.ButwhenhewaschosentorepresentthecompanyastechnicalexpertandrepresentativeinChina,Alibertirespondedwithenthusiasm:“Backhome,theworkwedo,it’sbeendonefordecades.InChinayou’rebreakingnewground.It’samilestoneinthehistoryoftheworld.”

ByviewinghisChinaassignmentasanexcitingadventure,Alibertilargelybypassedthenegativeeffectsofcultureshock.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,“Thecrowdsandchaoticlinesdon’tfazehim.Hebecomesanimatedtellingstoriesoflongtraintripstoout-of-the-waycitieslikeNanchang,whereUnionSwitchishelpingtobuildarailroadyard...”

Aliberti’senthusiasticattitudeandhisactiveinterestinlearningaboutthecultureandbusinesspracticesinChinahavehelpedhimbecomeacentralfigureinhiscompany’sChinaoperations.HisjobinPittsburghistworungsbelowvicepresident.InChina,accordingtohisboss,“HeactslikeapresidentorCEO.That’sgottoturnhimon.”

1.JohnAlibertiseemedHkeanoddchoiceforoverseasassignmentbecause（）.

2.“Alibertilargelybypassedthenegativeeffectsofcultureshock.”“Bypass”（Para.3）means

3.ThefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutJohnAlibertiexcept（）.

4.ThestoryofJohnAlibertitellsusthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heisthemostexperiencedmemberofthecompany

B.hehasbeentoChinamanytimes

C.hasbeenpromotedtothetop-levelpositionofthecompany

D.hehaslittleexperienceintravelingabroad

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ignore

B.passaway

C.avoid

D.shortcut

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.heisgoodatsellinghisexperienceoftravelinginChina

B.heistroubledbythecrowdsandconfusedtransportationinChina

C.heisexcitedabouttravelingaroundChina

D.heisbreakingnewgroundforhiscompany

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.cultureshockiseasytodealwith

B.manypeopledreadgoingonbusiness

C.thetransportationofChinaisconfusedtoforeigners

D.youcandealwithcultureshockwellwithanactiveinterestinlearningabouttheculture

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，句意：阿利伯蒂把他在中國(guó)的任務(wù)看作是一次激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)，在很大程度上避開了文化沖擊的負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，他想在中國(guó)開拓一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，這是一個(gè)里程碑。但是B選項(xiàng)提及了他的負(fù)面情緒，與文章不符。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.推斷題。文章主要是選取了Aliberti的例子說(shuō)明了在國(guó)外工作和生活也是有趣的，應(yīng)該積極地去享受。所以鼓勵(lì)大家去感受這樣的文化沖擊。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.填空題

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系動(dòng)詞was，系動(dòng)詞后面可以接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)名詞等。此句表示：他從時(shí)刻表上得知火車將在20分鐘后到達(dá)。因此填入形容詞due一詞。

2.此處填入的詞應(yīng)與in構(gòu)成搭配，因此填入case，符合句意。

3.這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞后的從句做wonder的賓語(yǔ)，因此填why比較符合句意。句意：埃德加在一個(gè)角落里坐了下來(lái)，心里很擔(dān)心，生怕人們一看見(jiàn)他就會(huì)納悶，像他這樣的孩子為什么要獨(dú)自乘火車旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配，表示“松了一口氣”。

5.該空所在的部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞thetrain+空格+謂語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，thetrain后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾限定thetrain，故填that。句意：當(dāng)他終于聽到火車的第一聲鳴笛時(shí)，他松了一口氣，然后看到火車呼嘯而來(lái)——那輛火車將帶他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配，表示“上車”，符合句意。

7.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞before跟后面的動(dòng)詞felt可知這里應(yīng)為travel一詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，句意為：有些不一樣了，而他以前從未察覺(jué)。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“長(zhǎng)途旅行”，符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

10.belike表示“像……，和……一樣”符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

11.該處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做Italianworkmen的后置定語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)為spadesandshovels（鐵鍬），因此填holding比較合適。

12.空格處所填詞賓語(yǔ)為money，故動(dòng)詞earn比較合適。

13.這里應(yīng)為Edgarthough做插入語(yǔ)。句意：他們一直在工作掙錢。埃德加想了想，但他無(wú)法想象，會(huì)有多少錢。

14.此處表示“他意識(shí)到”，并且空格前是系動(dòng)詞became，因此用形容詞aware。

15.asamatterofcourse為固定搭配，表示“自然地”。句意：他第一次意識(shí)到，在他的生活中，他習(xí)慣了一種自然的舒適的氣氛，而他所不知道的還有很多。

16.這里表示“通向外面世界”，因此填入outside。句意：埃德加開始從那個(gè)開著窗戶通向外面世界的狹小隔間里看到許多東西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看向窗外”，句意：他用新的眼光看著窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像；仿佛”，符合句意。句意：房子好像被風(fēng)吹走了似的，呼嘯而過(guò)。

19.根據(jù)后面的happyormiserable（快樂(lè)或者痛苦）可知此處所填詞應(yīng)跟poor是反義詞，因此rich比較合適。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，句意：難道他們也像他一樣渴望知道一切嗎?

18.單選題

Herpeerswereherworstcritics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.students

B.equals

C.teachers

D.subordinates

【答案】B

【解析】peer意為同等的人，同齡人。equal同輩，相等的事物；subordinate下屬，從屬。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

19.單選題

Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boundaries

B.restraints

C.confinements

D.limitations

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。boundary“邊界，界限”；restraint“抑制，克制”；confinement“限制，監(jiān)禁”；limitation“限制，局限性”。句意：這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但并不是沒(méi)有局限性。由bynomeans“并非，決不”可知后半句與前半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Inalettertoafriend,GeorgeOrwellwrote,“ItisimpossibletomentionJewsinprint,eitherfavorablyorunfavorably,withoutgettingintotrouble.”Buttherearetimeswhentroublehadbetterbegotintobeforemeretroubleturnsintocatastrophe.Jews,blacks,andhomosexualistsaredespisedbythemajoritiesofEastandWest.Also,asaresultoftheinventionofIsrael,JewscannowcountonthehatredoftheIslamicworld.SinceAmerica’sownChristianmajoritylookstobegettingreadyforgreatadventuresathomeandabroad,Iwouldsuggestthatthethreedespisedminoritiesjoinforcesinordernottobedestroyed.Thisseemsanobviousthingtodo.Unfortunately,mostJewsrefusetoseeanysimilaritybetweentheirspecialsituationandthatofthesame-sexers.Atonelevel,theJewsareperfectlycorrect.Aracialorreligiousortribalidentityisakindoffact.Althoughsexualpreferenceisanevenmorepowerfulfact,itisnotonethatcreatesanyparticularsocialorculturalorreligiousbondbetweenthoseso-minded.AlthoughJewswoulddoubtlessbeJewsiftherewasnoanti-Semitism,same-sexerswouldthinklittleornothingatallabouttheirpreferenceifsocietyignoredit.Sothereisadifferencebetweenthetwoestates.ButthereisnodifferenceinthedegreeofhatredfeltbytheChristianmajorityforChrist-killersandSodomites.IntheGermanconcentrationcamps,Jewsworeyellowstarswhilehomosexualistsworepinktriangles.IwaspresentwhenChristopherIsherwoodtriedtomakethispointtoayoungJewishmovieproducer.“Afterall,”saidIsherwood,“Hitlerkilledsixhundredthousandhomosexuals.”Theyoungmanwasnotimpressed.“ButHitlerkilledsixmillionJews,”hesaidsternly.“Whatareyou?”askedIsherwood.“Inrealestate?”

Likeitornot,Jewsandhomosexualistsareinthesamefragileboat,andonewouldhavetobeprettyobtusenottoseethecommondanger.ButobtusenessisthenameofthegameamongNewYork’snewclass.Harper’sMagazineandCommentaryusuallypublishthesepieces,thoughotherperiodicalsarenotaboveprintingtheoddexposeofthelatesthomosexualconspiracytoturntheUnitedStatesovertotheSovietUnionortostructuralismortoChristianDior.Althoughthenewclass’sthoughtsarenevermuchinthemselves,andtheythemselvesarenomorethanspearcarriersinthepoliticalandculturallifeoftheWest,theirprejudicesandsuperstitionsdoregisterinasubliminalway,makingmephitictheairofManhattanifnotoftheRepublic.

Althoughthekindnessofstrangersismuchsoughtafter,gayliberationhasnotgotmuchsupportfromanyone.NaturalalliesliketheJewsareoftenvirulentintheirattacks.Blacksintheirghettos,Chicanosintheirbarrios,andrednecksintheirpulpitsalsohavebeeninfluencedbythesametribaltaboos.ThatJewsandblacksandChicanosandrednecksallcontributetotheranksofthesame-sexersonlyincreasesthemadness.

Herewiththeburdenof“TheBoysontheBeach”:sincehomosexualistschoosetobethewaytheyareoutofidlehatefulness,ithasbeenamistaketoallowthemtocomeoutoftheclosettotheextentthattheyhave,butnowthattheyareout(whichmostarenot),theywillhavenochoicebuttofaceuptotheiressentialhatefulnessandabnormalityandsobedriventokillthemselveswithpromiscuity,drugs,andsuicide.Noteventheauthorsof“TheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion”eversuggestedthattheJews,whoweresohatefultothem,werealsohatefultothemselves.SoDecterhasmanagedtogoonestepfurtherthantheProtocols’authors;sheisindeedavirtuosoofhate,andthusdopogromsbegin.

1.Theauthorarguesthatakeydifferencebetweenanti-Semitismandhomophobiais

（

）.

2.Inthesecondparagraph,obtusenessisusedtomean

（

）.

3.ThemeaningwearemeanttotakefromtheconversationbetweenChristopherIsherwoodandthefilmproduceris

（

）.

4.Theauthorbelievesthattheargumentsputforthin“TheBoysontheBeach”

（

）.

5.Theauthorarguesthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anti-semitismcanbeeffectivelystoppedthroughtheuseofHollywoodmovies

B.homophobiadirectlyaffectsmembersofmanydifferentethnicandreligiousgroups

C.anti-semitismisarelicofthe19thcentury

D.homophobiaisprimarilyspreadthroughwrittentexts

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.beingunwillingtounderstandorgraspnewconcepts

B.Jewishdislikeofhomosexuals

C.mentaloremotionaldisability

D.deficitofunderstanding

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thatJewshavesufferedworsethanhomosexuals

B.thathomosexualsandJewsbothsufferedterriblyundertheNaziregime

C.thatlossofhumanlifemaybeeasilyandmeaningfullyquantified

D.thatHollywoodproducesfilmsthatmeaningfullyexplorestheNazimurderofJewsandhomosexualsalike

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.echothethemesofTheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion

B.aresimilartothoseargumentsheardbefore

C.mayleadtoanorganizedmassacreofaspecificgroup

D.canbemeaningfullyinterpretedthroughthelensoftheJewishexperienceinAmerica

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.homosexualityandJudaismarenecessarilymutuallyexclusive,butbothareindanger

B.homosexualsandJewsshareacommoninterestinjustice

C.“TheBoysontheBeach”,like“TheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion,”isathreattohomosexuals

D.identitygroupsthatarefrequentlydiscriminatedagainstshouldsupporteachother

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。文中第一段說(shuō)到“Althoughsexualpreferenceisanevenmorepowerfulfact,itisnotonethatcreatesanyparticularsocialorculturalorreligiousbondbetweenthoseso-minded.”盡管性偏好是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的事實(shí)，但它并不能在那些頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人之間建立起任何特定的社會(huì)、文化或宗教紐帶。說(shuō)明與反猶太主義不同的是，恐同癥直接影響到許多不同種族和宗教團(tuán)體的成員，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:2.詞義題。由關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第一句“Likeitornot,Jewsandhomosexualistsareinthesamefragileboat,andonewouldhavetobeprettyobtusenottoseethecommondanger.”不管喜歡與否，猶太人和同性戀者都在同一條脆弱的船上，而人們卻不得不遲鈍地對(duì)于這種眾所周知的危險(xiǎn)視而不見(jiàn)。因此obtuseness在這里表示“故意拒絕接受”，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。第一段中說(shuō)到“‘Afterall,’saidIsherwood,Hitlerkilledsixhundredthousandhomosexuals.’Theyoungmanwasnotimpressed.‘ButHitlerkilledsixmillionJews,’hesaidsternly.”可知在納粹制度下，同性戀者和猶太人都遭受了迫害。B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。最后一段中說(shuō)到“theywillhavenochoice…sobedriventokillthemselves”,他們別無(wú)選擇，被迫自殺。并且在最后還說(shuō)到“SoDecterhasmanagedtogoonestepfurtherthantheProtocols’authors;sheisindeedavirtuosoofhate,andthusdopogromsbegin.”Decter更進(jìn)了一步，她是真正的仇恨專家，大屠殺就這樣開始了。因此C選項(xiàng)“可能導(dǎo)致對(duì)特定群體有組織的大屠殺”符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段中說(shuō)到“Jews，blacks,andhomosexualistsaredespisedbythemajoritiesofEastandWest…Iwouldsuggestthatthethreedespisedminoritiesjoinforcesinordernottobedestroyed