考研考博-英語(yǔ)-六盤(pán)水師范學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-六盤(pán)水師范學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Therewerebitterdisputesoverpatentrightsduringtheearlyyearsofthemotionpictureindustry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scandals

B.disappointment

C.strikes

D.disagreements

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。dispute表示“爭(zhēng)議”。A項(xiàng)scandal“丑聞，流言蜚語(yǔ)”，B項(xiàng)disappointment“失望，沮喪”，C項(xiàng)strike“罷工，抗拒”，D項(xiàng)disagreement“不一致，爭(zhēng)論”；句意：在電影工業(yè)的早期，有過(guò)關(guān)于專利權(quán)的激烈爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

2.單選題

Heeyedmesilentlyforalongpause,asthoughweighingwhetherIcouldbetrustedtohisconfidence;thenspokeman-to-manthatworkingfortheCurtisCompanyplaced（）responsibilityonayoungman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enormous

B.erroneous

C.eloquent

D.exterior

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)enormous“龐大的；巨大的”；B選項(xiàng)erroneous“錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的”；C選項(xiàng)eloquent“雄辯的；有說(shuō)服力的”；D選項(xiàng)exterior“外部的；外面的”。句意：他默默地看了我許久，似乎在權(quán)衡我是否值得他信任，然后坦率地說(shuō)，在柯蒂斯公司工作給了年輕人……責(zé)任。根據(jù)后面的名詞responsibility“責(zé)任”一般與表示大或者重的形容詞搭配使用，故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

YourParadiseusedtobeafinemagazine,butnowthatitthetasteofacompletelydifferentreadingpublicit（

）hasgonedowninquality.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deflectsfrom

B.flirtswith

C.catersto

D.hingeson

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)deflectfrom“從……偏斜”；B選項(xiàng)flirtwith“同…調(diào)情；不認(rèn)真考慮”；C選項(xiàng)caterto“迎合…口味；為…服務(wù)”；D選項(xiàng)hingeon“取決于……；以……為轉(zhuǎn)移”。根據(jù)句意‘你們的《天堂》雜志本應(yīng)該是一本優(yōu)秀的期刊，但是現(xiàn)在卻來(lái)滿足完全不同的公眾閱讀口味，從而導(dǎo)致明顯下降的質(zhì)量?！芍@里表示迎合公眾閱讀的口味，C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Womenbossesareviewedaslessqualifiedandcapablethantheirmale（

）accordingtoastudy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equivalents

B.counterparts

C.peers

D.substitutes

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。equivalent意為“同等物”；counterpart意為“職位(或作用)相當(dāng)?shù)娜恕?；peer意為“同齡人”；substitute意為“替代物”。

句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，女性老板被認(rèn)為不如男性老板合格、有能力。

5.單選題

Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat____thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atlarge

B.atintervals

C.atease

D.atrandom

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.atlarge在逃的B.atintervals時(shí)時(shí)，不時(shí)

C.atease安逸地，不緊張地D.atrandom隨機(jī)地，隨便地

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接與詞組辨析

【解題思路】首先，空格后是一個(gè)完整的句子，該處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞，做狀語(yǔ)。其次，前文提到“這個(gè)講座冗長(zhǎng)而令人疲憊”，后文提到“發(fā)言的人停下來(lái)喝點(diǎn)水”根據(jù)so…that…提示，后者應(yīng)該是前文的結(jié)果，B選項(xiàng)atintervals“時(shí)時(shí)，不時(shí)”符合原文語(yǔ)境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)atlarge“在逃的”，語(yǔ)義和詞性不符；

C選項(xiàng)atease“安逸地，不緊張地”，語(yǔ)義不符；

D選項(xiàng)atrandom“隨機(jī)地，隨便地”，原文是指喝水的頻率高，而不是說(shuō)喝得很隨便。

【句意】這個(gè)講座冗長(zhǎng)而令人疲憊以至于發(fā)言的人都不時(shí)停下來(lái)喝點(diǎn)水。

6.翻譯題

Duringourlivesallofusareexposedtothepossibilityofavarietyofriskeventssuchas:workaccidents,majorillness，death，etc.Ifourfinancesarevulnerabletotheconsequencesofariskevent,itwouldbewisetoprotectourselvesandourdependentsagainstthoseconsequences.Thiscanbedoneinanumberofways,fromtakingstepstoensurethatwearenotendangeredtopurchasinginsurancethatwouldcompensateforthefinancialconsequencesoftheriskeventoccurring.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】在我們的一生中，我們所有人都有可能面對(duì)各種不同的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中，如：工傷事故、重病、死亡等等。如果我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)易受到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事故后果的影響，所以保護(hù)我們自己和我們的家人免遭這些后果的傷害是明智的做法。這可以通過(guò)很多途徑來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，從采取措施確保我們不受危害到購(gòu)買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)突發(fā)事故發(fā)生所帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果。

7.單選題

Theaccident______himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excluded

B.disabled

C.deprived

D.gripped

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)excluded“把……排斥在外”；B選項(xiàng)disabled“使傷殘；使無(wú)效”；C選項(xiàng)deprived“使喪失”；D選項(xiàng)gripped“緊握；強(qiáng)烈影響”。句意：這次事故使他______視力和雙腿的功能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這次事故讓他的眼睛和雙腿功能受損，所以disabled“使傷殘；使無(wú)效”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Accordingtothereport,threesuspectsescapedfromthelocalpolicestationandarestill______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlarge

B.atlarge

C.byandlarge

D.largely

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inlarge“大規(guī)模的”，B項(xiàng)atlarge“詳盡的，未被捕的”，C項(xiàng)byandlarge“大體地”，D項(xiàng)largely“主要地，大部分”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞suspects（嫌疑人）和policestation（派出所）可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示“未被捕”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)能表達(dá)出句子的意思。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，三名嫌疑人從當(dāng)?shù)嘏沙鏊优?，目前仍在逃。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Besurenottomentionthiswhenyou（）aboutthisproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.weretalking

B.willtalk

C.havebeentalking

D.aretalking

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本題D是正確答案。

10.單選題

Sincetheeconomicreform,withprices______somuch,itishardforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.swinging

B.waving

C.fluctuating

D.vibrating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)swing“搖擺”，B項(xiàng)wave“揮手，揮手示意”，C項(xiàng)fluctuate“波動(dòng)，漲落”，D項(xiàng)vibrate“振動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)”。空格部分是一個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與price（價(jià)格）搭配，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)最符合。句意：自從經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，物價(jià)波動(dòng)如此之大，您對(duì)我兒子的好意實(shí)在難以接受。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery______forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.tedious

C.anxious

D.obscure

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的，敵方的”，B項(xiàng)tedious“沉悶的，冗長(zhǎng)乏味的”，C項(xiàng)anxious“焦急的，焦慮的”，D項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的，朦朧的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞littleenjoyment“沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣”和factoryworkers“工廠工人”可知，B選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。句意：對(duì)于19世紀(jì)的工廠工人來(lái)說(shuō)，每周工作80個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣，生活一定是非常乏味的。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Wethink（

）possibleforthemtofulfilltheirtaskinafewweeks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this

【答案】A

【解析】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。本句真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式引導(dǎo)的tofulfilltheirtaskinafewweeks，think表示“認(rèn)為，以為”是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于“think＋it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+形容詞或名詞（賓補(bǔ)）+不定式／動(dòng)名詞／從句（直接賓語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)中，因此選A。句意：我們認(rèn)為他們有可能在幾周內(nèi)完成他們的任務(wù)。

13.單選題

Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat（）decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.urgent

B.hasty

C.instant

D.prompt

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的；B選項(xiàng)hastyadj.輕率的，草率的，匆忙的；C選項(xiàng)instantadj.立即的，緊迫的；D選項(xiàng)promptadj.敏捷的，迅速的。句意：我們必須謹(jǐn)記倉(cāng)促的決定常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致痛苦的悔恨。因此本題選擇B項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

DayafterdaymymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce—proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.

Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.

Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether—honesty,kindness,andsoonaccountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw—and,ultimately,nosociety.

Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilityofpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffective,thatinternalrestrainssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.

Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities—smallertowns,usually—whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatproclaims:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenottolerated—theysimplyarenotdone.

Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.

Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'tprovideastablehome.

Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.

WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

1.Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrim（）.

3.Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave（）.

4.Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat（）.

5.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.it'sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevil

B.it'scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutit

C.it’sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevil

D.it'sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today'ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一句話awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing提到曾經(jīng)以為智者說(shuō)過(guò)壞人勝利的唯一條件是好人什么都不做。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章最后一段提到在美國(guó)急需更多的人知道犯罪的人應(yīng)該自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第七段yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening提到城市和城鎮(zhèn)中，人們?cè)絹?lái)越缺乏自律。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.文章倒數(shù)第三段提到幾十年前，當(dāng)罪犯犯罪之后，社會(huì)被認(rèn)為是受害者，而現(xiàn)在，罪犯反而被認(rèn)為是受害者，罪犯得到開(kāi)脫，作者認(rèn)為這是令人震驚的。由此可見(jiàn)，作者對(duì)這種情況是非常不滿的。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.文章主要的目的是提醒人們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，并且對(duì)于為罪犯開(kāi)脫這種做法很不滿，認(rèn)為犯罪的人應(yīng)該承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。不然長(zhǎng)此以往，犯罪會(huì)增多，社會(huì)也會(huì)面臨瓦解。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Thepapergaveaclear______ofthetheoryofrelativity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposition

B.exposure

C.composition

D.demonstration

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)exposition“博覽會(huì)；闡述”，B項(xiàng)exposure“暴露，曝光”，C項(xiàng)composition“作文，作曲，作品”，D項(xiàng)demonstration“示范，證明，示威游行”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞paper“論文”和thetheoryofrelativity“相對(duì)論”可知，ademonstrationof“證明”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：這篇論文對(duì)相對(duì)論作了明確的論證。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.

AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingapparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.

ArevelationcamelastweekwhenIaskedher,“...Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No”,shereplied.“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”

Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneouslytoldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly,“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.

Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience.

Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.

1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?

3.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?

4.Theauthortookgreatpaintstorefineherdaughter’sstoriesbecause（）.

5.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.

B.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.

C.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

D.Alotofdistractionscompleteforchildren’stimenowadays.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.

B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.

C.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.

D.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.

B.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.

C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.

D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance

B.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch

C.shewastohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriter

D.shewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.

B.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.

C.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.

D.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinion.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句，“InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.”，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天、電子游戲和電視真人秀的時(shí)代，總有讓孩子可以做的事情，并且這些活動(dòng)不需要?jiǎng)幽X?？膳袛喑霈F(xiàn)在孩子們的時(shí)間完全被許多干擾因素占據(jù)了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.”，作為一名作家，我知道什么是成功，什么是失敗。我知道努力寫(xiě)一篇文章卻收到出版商的退稿單是什么感覺(jué)。我也知道我承受著巨大的壓力，為的是不辜負(fù)過(guò)去的勝利帶來(lái)的榮譽(yù)。可判斷出作者的寫(xiě)作經(jīng)歷充滿痛苦和挫折。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”，她只是想把一個(gè)關(guān)于天使上一年級(jí)的故事講給別人聽(tīng)?？膳袛喑鳆愗惪ㄏ?yún)⒓訉?xiě)作比賽的原因在于她想和讀者分享她的故事。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.”，我告訴自己，我只是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作家，引導(dǎo)著年輕的作家穿過(guò)大廳，為她的故事提供人物、沖突和結(jié)局方面的建議?？膳袛喑鲎髡邘椭畠焊纳乒适碌脑蛟谟谒嘈抛约河兄R(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以提供指導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.”，我也會(huì)提醒自己，孩子們需要實(shí)驗(yàn)的空間，需要成長(zhǎng)的空間，需要擁有表達(dá)自我的聲音?？膳袛喑鲎髡呓ㄗh父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷，自由成長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

EconomyTerrorizedFromWallStreettoMainStreet,Layoffs,Losses,andLittleHopeThepopularwordinbusinessbeforeSeptember11was“visibility”.Companyaftercompanycomplainedabouttheirgloomyfuturebecauseoftheworseningeconomy.Now,though,corporateAmericahasaclearvisionoftheimmediatefuture—andit’snotagoodone.“Theattackhasturnedthebusinessworldupsidedown,”saysDianeSwonk,chiefeconomistatBankOneinChicago.

Companieshavebeenawareofthepossiblelossduetotheterrorattacks.Firmsdirectlyaffectedbythehorror,suchasBoeingandMarriott,warnedoflowerprofits.Airlinelayoffsalonewilltop100,000,pushingsomeanalyststosayasmanyasonemillionworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseofthepost-attackrepercussions.OnCapitolHill,LawmakersandtheBushadministrationbeganpreparinganeconomicemergencyresponse.“Thefoundationsofourfreesocietyremainsound,andIamconfidentthatwewillrecoverandprosperaswehaveinthepast,”FederalReserveChairmanAlanGreenspantoldCongress.

AchiefexecutiveofFrontierAirlinesinDenverlastweekannounceda20percentflightreductionandlargescalelayoffs.

OnWallStreet,marketstumbledamidthelikelihoodofrecessionandwar:TheDowJonesindustrialaveragefellnearly700pointsMonday.“It’snolongeraboutearningsortheeconomyorinterestratesanymore,”saysMorganStanleymarketstrategistPeterCanelo.“It’saboutfear.”

SomeobserversbelieveWashington’sresponsecouldbeeffectivetopreventfurthereconomydeterioration.“Therecoverycouldbemuchsmootherthanexpectedduetothefiscalandmonetarystimuluswe’reinstorefor,”saysRichardWeiss,chiefinvestmentofficerforCityNationalBank.

RestoringconsumerconfidenceisatoppriorityforGreenspanandCongress,giventhatconsumerspendingaccountsforabouttwothirdsofthenation’stotaloutput.Tothatend,theFedhasbeenfloodingthemarketswithcash.Congress,meanwhile,isawashinplanstospendmoney,drawingdownthe$153billionSocialSecuritysurplus.There’seventalkoffurthertaxcuts.

TheeconomicdevastationoftheworstdisasteronAmericansoilisfarandwide.Lastweek,individualindustriesbegantoestimatetheloss.

Airlines

While“recessionsarebadfortheairlineindustry,terrorismisworse,”saysaseniorvicepresidentataviationconsultantsAvitas.Nowbothareseriousproblemsforairliners,asheavilyindebtedandcash-poorcompaniesareseeingadrasticreductioninbookings.Someplanesareflyinglessthanhalffull.Expertspredictthatthiswillputsomeairlinersoutofbusinessandthetotalindustrylosseswillamountto$10billionbytheendofnextyear.

When—andif—theindustryrecovers,itwillhavebeenfundamentallychanged.Passengersmightfindfewerflightsoverallandlimitedservicetosmallerairports,asairlinesfocusonlarge,profitablehubs(交通樞紐).

Oil

AsU.S.navalforcesheadedoutfromNorfolktowardtheMiddleEast，theoilmarketwasnervousbutfocusedasmuchonrecessionasonthethreatofwar.Crudepricessliddownwardduetothepredictedeconomicslowdownandadropinairtravelwhichwouldreducedemand.Still,withtheprospectofarmedconflictveryreal,analystsseeconsiderableriskofhigherenergyprices,especiallywhenthewarmightinvolveIraq,anoil-producingcountry.

ButMichaelLynchoftheresearchfirmDRI-WEFAsaidthatdespitedecreasingdemand,theterrorattackhadproducedan“uncertaintyeffect”thatwouldpossiblydriveoilpriceshigherintheweeksahead.Lynchsaidthatoilcompaniesandlargeindustrialusersofoilverylikelywouldattempttobuildtheirinventoriesamiduncertainty.

Retailing

Manyshoppersstayedhomeduringtheweekoftheattack.FederatedDepartmentStores，whichownsBloomingdale’sandMacy’s,saidsalesduringtheweekwere$65million,orabout20percent,belowitsforecasts.Otherretailers,includingWal-MartStoresandbookstorechainsBordersGroupandBarnes&Noble,aswellasteenapparelretailerAmericanEagleOutfitters,reportedafastdecreaseinsalesbutsomereboundbylastweekend.“Forthemostpart,salesarestartingtocomeback,butthey’renotwherewewantthemtobe,”saysTracyMullin,presidentoftheNationalRetailFederation.

Consumersalreadyplanningthepurchaseofanewcar,appliance,orotherbig-ticketitemmaygoahead,butforgetthosewhohadonlybeguntothinkaboutbuying,saysMarianFriestad,presidentoftheSocietyforConsumerPsychology.“Thiswouldbeatimewhenpeoplewouldnotbeparticularlyopentochangingtheirpurchasebehaviorortryingnewthings,”shesays.Frivolouspurchases,likeperfumeandfashion,willprobablydecline.

Media

OnMadisonAvenue,advertisingindustryexecutivesestimatedtheirlossesafternearlyaweekwithoutnetworkTVads.Butthatisnotall.ManycompaniesfeltitinappropriatetoadvertiseduringsuchatimeoftragedyandcanceledtheircommercialsonTV.

Thistrendislikelytomeanfurtherlossesforanindustryalreadysufferingfromasharpcutbackinspending.

Already,thesixTVnetworksreportanestimated$320millioninlostasrevenuesduetotheattack.Andfourofthecountry’snewspapergroupswarnedofashortfallinthird-quarterearningsbecauseofcanceledads.

Entertainment

ThemostpressingquestionrightnowiswhatwillhappeninTV,alreadysufferingfromabigdropinadvertising.Althoughthenewseasonhasbeenprettywellpurgedofanyreferencesthatmightbedeemedoffensiveinthewakeoftheattack,thereisseriousdoubtaboutviewers’tastesinthefuture.

Twobig-budgetfilms—BigTroubleandCollateralDamage—wereshelvedindefinitelylastweek.OthermovieswithNewYorkthemeswerepushedback.StillmoreweresimplyscrubbedcleanoftheirreferencestoterrorismandtheWorldTradeCenter.However,theentertainmentindustrymaynotsufferlong-termdamage,withlossesexpectedtoleveloffbythefirstquarterofnextyear,accordingtoanalysts.

Insurance

Alreadystunnedbyaplungeinprofitsandlossesfromstormsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,propertyandcasualtyinsurersnowfaceevenworse.“Allprofitswillbewipedout,”saysananalyst.Despitesomeloss,analystsareconfidentthattheindustrywillbeabletomeettheestimated$30billioninprojectedclaims,alossthatcouldescalateifcostlybusiness-interruptionandpersonalinjuryclaimsaccelerate.

Onethingiscertain:Therewillbehigherratesandmorelimitedcoverageforterroristorwar-relatedevents,especiallyforairlines.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTthepossiblelossduetotheterrorattacksintheU.S.?

9.ThemostimportanttaskfortheBushAdministrationisto____.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutairlineslossisWRONG?

11.ThetwoseriousproblemsforAmericanairlinementionedinthepassageare____.

12.Theeffectofthisattackontheoilpriceis____.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutretailingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

14.Already,thesixTVnetworksreportanestimated____inlostadrevenues.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Firmsdirectlyaffectedbythehorrorwillsufferlowerprofits.

B.Onemillionworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseofthepost-attackrepercussions.

C.TheDowJonesindustrialaveragefellabout700points.

D.Washingtonalsolosesitsconfidencetopreventfurthereconomydeterioration.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.estimateanexactloss

B.limitimmigration

C.cuttaxforallthecompanies

D.restoreconsumerconfidence

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Someairlinesareseeingadrasticreductioninbookings.

B.Someplanesareflyinglessthanhalffull.

C.Thetotalindustrylosseswillreach$10billionbytheendofthisyear.

D.Someairlinerswillbeputoutofbusiness.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.recessionsandterrorism

B.oilpriceandeconomydepression

C.airlineserviceandsafety

D.layoffsandfinance

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.uncertain

B.slim

C.clear

D.unprecedented

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Manyshoppersstayedhomeduringtheweekoftheattack.

B.SomeretailersarestilloptimisticabouttheirsalesinthecomingChristmasseason.

C.Someretailersreportedafastdecreaseinsalesbutsomereboundbylastweekend.

D.Suchfrivolouspurchasesasperfumeandfashionwillprobablydecline.

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.$10million

B.$65million

C.$320million

D.$153million

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

【解析】8.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“根據(jù)文章，什么不是恐怖襲擊可能給美國(guó)造成的損失”，可定位到原文第2段第1句Companieshavebeenawareofthepossiblelossduetotheterrorattacks.（公司已經(jīng)意識(shí)到恐怖襲擊可能造成的損失。）A選項(xiàng)“直接受到恐慌影響的公司利潤(rùn)會(huì)降低”，可定位到第2段第2句Firmsdirectlyaffectedbythehorror,…,warnedoflowerprofits.（直接受到恐怖襲擊影響的公司……都發(fā)出了利潤(rùn)下降的警告。）由此可知，A選項(xiàng)是損失，排除；B選項(xiàng)“100萬(wàn)工人可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐u擊后的影響而失去工作”，可定位到第2段第3句Airlinelayoffsalonewilltop100,000,pushingsomeanalyststosayasmanyasonemillionworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseofthepost-attackrepercussions.（僅航空公司的裁員人數(shù)就將超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人，因此一些分析人士認(rèn)為，由于襲擊事件的影響，多達(dá)100萬(wàn)名員工可能會(huì)失去工作。）由此可知，B選項(xiàng)是損失，排除；C選項(xiàng)“道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)下跌約700點(diǎn)”，可定位到第4段第1句OnWallStreet,marketstumbledamidthelikelihoodofrecessionandwar:TheDowJonesindustrialaveragefellnearly700pointsMonday.（在華爾街，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的可能性，市場(chǎng)下跌：道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)周一下跌近700點(diǎn)。）由此可知，C選項(xiàng)是損失，排除；D選項(xiàng)“華盛頓對(duì)防止經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步惡化也失去信心”，可定位到第5段最后一句“Therecoverycouldbemuchsmootherthanexpectedduetothefiscalandmonetarystimuluswe’reinstorefor,”saysRichardWeiss,chiefinvestmentofficerforCityNationalBank.（花旗國(guó)民銀行首席投資官RichardWeiss表示：“由于我們準(zhǔn)備采取的財(cái)政和貨幣刺激措施，復(fù)蘇可能比預(yù)期要平穩(wěn)得多?！保┯纱丝芍?，政府并未對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展失去信心，D符合題意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

9.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“布什政府最重要的任務(wù)是”,可定位到原文第6段第1句RestoringconsumerconfidenceisatoppriorityforGreenspanandCongress…（恢復(fù)消費(fèi)者信心是Greenspan和國(guó)會(huì)的首要任務(wù)……）由此可知，國(guó)會(huì)即政府最重要的任務(wù)是恢復(fù)消費(fèi)者的信心，D選項(xiàng)“重振消費(fèi)者的信心”表述正確。A選項(xiàng)“估計(jì)確切的損失”，可定位到原文第7段最后一句Lastweek,individualindustriesbegantoestimatetheloss.（上周，個(gè)別行業(yè)開(kāi)始估算損失。）由此可知，估計(jì)損失并不是政府的工作，排除；B選項(xiàng)“限制移民”，原文并未提及，排除；C選項(xiàng)“為所有公司減稅”，可定位到原文第6段最后一句There’seventalkoffurthertaxcuts.（甚至還有關(guān)于進(jìn)一步減稅的討論。）由此可知，政府的確有減稅的打算，但是，結(jié)合本段主旨，政府打算減稅是為了恢復(fù)消費(fèi)者的信心，所以減稅不是最重要的任務(wù)，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

10.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“下列關(guān)于航空公司損失的陳述哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的”，可定位到原文Airlines小節(jié)。A選項(xiàng)“一些航空公司的預(yù)訂量大幅減少”，可定位到本小節(jié)第1段第2句Nowbothareseriousproblemsforairliners,asheavilyindebtedandcash-poorcompaniesareseeingadrasticreductioninbookings.（如今，這兩種情況對(duì)航空公司來(lái)說(shuō)都是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樨?fù)債累累、現(xiàn)金匱乏的公司的預(yù)訂量大幅減少。）由此可知，A選項(xiàng)表述正確，排除；B選項(xiàng)“有些飛機(jī)的上座率還不到一半”，可定位到本小節(jié)第1段第3句Someplanesareflyinglessthanhalffull.（有些飛機(jī)的上座率還不到一半。）由此可知，B選項(xiàng)表述正確，排除；C選項(xiàng)“到今年年底，整個(gè)行業(yè)的損失將達(dá)到100億美元”，可定位到本小節(jié)第1段最后一句Expertspredictthat…thetotalindustrylosseswillamountto$10billionbytheendofnextyear.（專家預(yù)測(cè)，……到明年年底，整個(gè)行業(yè)的損失將達(dá)到100億美元。）由此可知，選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，不是今年年底，而是明年年底，該選項(xiàng)符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“一些航空公司將被淘汰”，可定位到本小節(jié)第1段最后一句Expertspredictthatthiswillputsomeairlinersoutofbusiness…（專家預(yù)測(cè)，這將使一些航空公司破產(chǎn)……），由此可知，D選項(xiàng)表述正確，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

11.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“文中提到的美國(guó)航空公司面臨的兩個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是____”，可定位到原文Airlines小節(jié)第1段第1句While“recessionsarebadfortheairlineindustry,terrorismisworse,”saysaseniorvicepresidentataviationconsultantsAvitas.（航空咨詢公司Avitas的一位高級(jí)副總裁說(shuō)：“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退對(duì)航空業(yè)不利，恐怖主義則更糟?！保┯纱丝芍?，美國(guó)航空公司面臨的兩個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和恐怖主義。A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和恐怖主義”表述符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“油價(jià)和經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條”、C選項(xiàng)“航空服務(wù)和安全”、D選項(xiàng)“裁員和金融”，原文均未提及。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

12.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“這次襲擊對(duì)油價(jià)的影響是”，可定位到原文Oil小節(jié)。本小節(jié)第1段第2句Crudepricessliddownwardduetothepredictedeconomicslowdownandadropinairtravelwhichwouldreducedemand.（由于預(yù)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，以及航空旅行的減少導(dǎo)致的原油需求減少，原油價(jià)格下跌。）和第1段第3句…analystsseeconsiderableriskofhigherenergyprices,especiallywhenthewarmightinvolveIraq,anoil-producingcountry.（……分析人士認(rèn)為，能源價(jià)格上漲有相當(dāng)大的可能，尤其是當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)可能涉及石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)伊拉克的時(shí)候。）綜合兩句可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩和航空公司對(duì)原油的需求減少，可能導(dǎo)致原油價(jià)格下降，而可能發(fā)生在石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致原油價(jià)格上升，所以這次襲擊對(duì)油價(jià)的影響是不確定的。本節(jié)第2段第1句的“uncertaintyeffect（不確定的影響）”以及最后一句里的“amiduncertainty（在不確定的情況下）”都進(jìn)一步證明了這種影響的不確定性，A選項(xiàng)“不確定的”符合原文。B選項(xiàng)“很小的”、C選項(xiàng)“清楚的”、D選項(xiàng)“空前的”，表述都不正確。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

13.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“下面哪個(gè)關(guān)于零售的陳述沒(méi)有在文章中提到”，可定位到原文Retailing小節(jié)。A選項(xiàng)“在襲擊發(fā)生的那一周，許多購(gòu)物者都呆在家里”，可定位到本節(jié)第1段第1句Manyshoppersstayedhomeduringtheweekoftheattack.（在襲擊發(fā)生的那一周，許多購(gòu)物者都待在家里。）選項(xiàng)表述與原文相符，排除；B選項(xiàng)“一些零售商對(duì)即將到來(lái)的圣誕季的銷售仍持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度”可定位到本節(jié)第1段最后一句“Forthemostpart,salesarestartingtocomeback,butthey’renotwherewewantthemtobe,”saysTracyMullin,presidentoftheNationalRetailFederation.（“在很大程度上，銷售開(kāi)始回升，但還沒(méi)有達(dá)到我們的預(yù)期，”美國(guó)零售聯(lián)合會(huì)主席TracyMullin說(shuō)。）由此可知，雖然銷售開(kāi)始回升，但是還是沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期，無(wú)法得出“樂(lè)觀”的結(jié)論。另外原文沒(méi)有關(guān)于圣誕季銷售的表述，無(wú)從得知零售商們的態(tài)度。C選項(xiàng)“一些零售商報(bào)告稱銷售額迅速下降，但上周末有所反彈”，可定位到本屆第1段第3句Otherretailers,including…,reportedafastdecreaseinsalesbutsomereboundbylastweekend.（包括……在內(nèi)的其他零售商的銷售額都出現(xiàn)了快速下滑，但上周末出現(xiàn)了一些