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2021年安徽省安慶市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、翻譯(10題)21.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

22.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

23.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside

24.如果有足夠的人力和資助,我們的目標(biāo)一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

25.如果你堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn),你將為由此產(chǎn)生的后果負(fù)責(zé).

26.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

27.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

28.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

29.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

30.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

三、書面表達(dá)(10題)31.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國(guó)際語言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng),如電影、英語角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放,只需申請(qǐng),會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

32.假如你叫李昕,你在昨天的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上看到一則招聘秘書的廣告。寫一封信應(yīng)聘,介紹你的情況。字?jǐn)?shù):100左右;1.22歲;高中畢業(yè)。2.在職業(yè)學(xué)校(businessschool)學(xué)習(xí)兩年。3.學(xué)習(xí)酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公關(guān)(publicrelations)。4.擅長(zhǎng)電腦和英語聽說。

33.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

Allthebest,

Tom

34.假設(shè)你是一名高中生,一次一位外國(guó)朋友問你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示:

1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來此。

2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間:每周六上午。

3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語口語,談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

35.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動(dòng);(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

36.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。

37.假設(shè)你是小明,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾Reno),游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意:

1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

38.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):

1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音.詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

39.你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因?yàn)樗傆忻 懸环馔对V信,其內(nèi)容如下:

(1)買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

(2)出現(xiàn)的問題;

(3)要求退貨。

40.隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的普及,網(wǎng)上購物也進(jìn)入了人們的日常生活。有人支持網(wǎng)上購物,也有人對(duì)其保留態(tài)度,你的看法是什么?根據(jù)下表寫一篇文章。注意:1.不要逐條翻譯;2.

詞數(shù)150左右。3.

參考詞匯:投訴

complainv./complaintn.

四、翻譯(20題)41.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

42.我能向你保證這一信息是可靠的.

43.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

44.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

45.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了,很多人在忙著準(zhǔn)備去旅游。

46.Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

47.這一項(xiàng)目的失敗使我們得出結(jié)論:我們過高估計(jì)了他的能力。

48.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven(ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

49.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

50.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

51.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

52.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

53.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

54.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

55.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

56.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.

57.她努力工作,以便8點(diǎn)能把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。

58.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

59.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.

60.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

62.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably

A.theoperator

B.a(chǎn)nemergencynumber

C.a(chǎn)practicenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

63.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

64.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

65.

Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.

A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed

B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory

C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt

D.SaltWasImportantinHistory

六、作文(1題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.D

10.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.B

13.B

14.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

15.C

16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

19.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

20.D

21.我們歡迎所有對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會(huì)議。我們歡迎所有對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會(huì)議。

22.估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥,或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。

23.越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活。越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂,向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活。

24.Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,ourgoalcancertainlybeattained.

25.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.

26.為了便于報(bào)價(jià)能否請(qǐng)您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?為了便于報(bào)價(jià),能否請(qǐng)您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?

27.(奶奶理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)恼J(rèn)為食品價(jià)格肯定會(huì)上漲,所以她買了很多大米)

28.今天計(jì)算機(jī)在許多美國(guó)人的生活中起了一個(gè)重要的作用并被認(rèn)為是所有時(shí)代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。今天計(jì)算機(jī)在許多美國(guó)人的生活中起了一個(gè)重要的作用,并被認(rèn)為是所有時(shí)代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。

29.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就這一問題曾做過大量的研究,其結(jié)果揭示出這樣一個(gè)答案:我們是通過一種特殊的平均化方式來形成印象的。

30.玩耍是童年時(shí)代的主要活動(dòng)。近幾年來越來越多的研究表明,玩耍在人類的成長(zhǎng)中起著極其重要的作用。從嬰兒時(shí)期,每個(gè)孩子都需要有機(jī)會(huì)和有合適的物品來玩耍。它們的主要功能是提示、鼓勵(lì)和幫助孩子們玩耍。為了達(dá)到這一目的,它們必須是好的玩具,孩子們會(huì)經(jīng)常玩這些玩具,而且可以經(jīng)常反復(fù)地玩它。所以在孩子的不同發(fā)展階段,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)耐婢吆苤匾?。近幾年針?duì)嬰兒成長(zhǎng)的研究已經(jīng)表明,在孩子繼承父母遺傳的能力的范圍內(nèi),能達(dá)到的智力水平很大程度上取決于他生命中最初的三年。

31.61.本文要點(diǎn):倫敦國(guó)際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,設(shè)備facilities,登記register,申請(qǐng)applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

32.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang,

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest,

Tom

34.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

35.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個(gè)小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?!案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“過分”詞句,語言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得,在英語短文寫作中,使用的“大問”越多,水平就越高,這是一種不正確的看法,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題??忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景,應(yīng)采取語言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語:括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式,如:不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”,而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”;不應(yīng)使用"they've”,而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議,但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如,中文信件的開頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來信,深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是,此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅??荚囍杏⒄Z短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制,寫得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

36.DearJulie:ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat,andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours,Helen

37.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua,

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

38.Onepossibleversion:

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

39.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First,thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiYuan

40.

41.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種,但是到了2020年,所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

42.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.Icanassureyouthattheinformationisreliable.

43.電視媒體受美國(guó)廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于

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