考研考博-英語(yǔ)-右江民族醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-右江民族醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

At18,AshanthiDesilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury.Bornwithanextremelyrareandusuallyfataldisorderthatleftherwithoutafunctioningimmunesystem(the“bubble-boydisease,”namedafteranearliervictimwhowaskeptaliveforyearsinasterileplastictent),shewastreatedbeginningin1990witharevolutionarynewtherapythatsoughttocorrectthedefectatitsverysource,inthegenesofherwhitebloodcells.Itworked.Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction,accordingtooneofthedoctorswhotreatedher,W.FrenchAndersonoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Researchershavelongdreamedoftreatingdiseasesfromhemophiliatocancerbyreplacingmutantgeneswithnormalones.Andthedreamingmaycontinuefordecadesmore.“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”

It’snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson’searlysuccess.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease.“ThevirusissortoflikeaTrojanHorse,”saysRonaldCrystalofNewYorkPresbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCollege.“Thecargoisthegene.”

AttheUniversityofPennsylvania’sAbramsonCancerCenter,immunologistCarlJunerecentlytreatedHIVpatientswithageneintendedtohelptheircellsresisttheinfection.AtCornellUniversity,researchersarepursuinggene-basedtherapiesforParkinson’sdiseaseandararehereditarydisorderthatdestroyschildren’sbraincells.AtStanfordUniversityandtheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,researchersaretryingtofigureouthowtohelppatientswithhemophiliawhotodaymustinjectthemselveswithexpensiveclottingdrugsforlife.Animalexperimentshaveshowngreatpromise.

Butsomehow,thingsgetlostinthetranslationfromlaboratorytopatient.Inhumantrialsofthehemophiliatreatment,patientsshowaresponseatfirst,butitfadesovertime.Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,whenJesseGelsinger,an18-year-oldwithararemetabolicdisorder,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapyattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.Thissummer,researchersattheSalkInstituteinSanDiegosaidtheyhadcreateda“marathonmouse”byimplantingagenethatenhancesrunningability;already,officialsattheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof“Genedoping.”Buttheprincipleisthesame,whetheryou’retryingtohelpahealthrunnerrunfasterorallowamuscular-dystrophypatienttowalk.“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea,”saysCrystal.“Andeventuallyit’sgoingtowork.”

41.ThecaseofAshanthiDesilvaismentionedinthetextto____.

42.Anderson’searlysuccesshas____.

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

44.Theword“tarnish”(Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans____.

45.Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.showthepromiseofgene-therapy

B.giveanexampleofmoderntreatmentforfataldiseases

C.introducetheachievementofAndersonandhisteam

D.explainhowgene-basedtreatmentworks

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine

B.promisedacuretoevery

C.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapydisease

D.madehimanationalhero

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.

B.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.

C.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.

D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.affect

B.stain

C.trouble

D.warn

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.troubled

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.uncertain

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】41.目的意圖題。題干“文章中提到AshanthiDesilva的案例是為了____”，可定位到原文第1段。本文是圍繞“基因治療”來(lái)展開的，開篇第1段就舉了AshanthiDesilva通過(guò)基因治療成功的例子。并且本段最后一句“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”（Anderson說(shuō)：“未來(lái)50年內(nèi)，幾乎所有疾病都會(huì)有一種基于基因的治療方法?！保┯纱丝芍?，治好AshanthiDesilva的醫(yī)生Anderson對(duì)基因治療的展望，并且后文接著就寫了基因治療的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“（為了）展示基因治療的前景”符合原文和題目要求。B選項(xiàng)“舉一個(gè)現(xiàn)代治療致命疾病的例子”，只表述了內(nèi)容，沒有表述舉例的目的，排除；C選項(xiàng)“介紹Anderson和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的成就”，沒有圍繞文章主題，不是舉例的目的，排除；D選項(xiàng)“解釋基因治療是如何起作用的”，案例中并未解釋基因治療是如何起作用的，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

42.判斷推理題。題干“Anderson的早期成就____”，可定位到原文第2段第1句It’snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson’searlysuccess.（目前還不完全清楚為什么醫(yī)學(xué)在Anderson早期成功的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展得如此緩慢。）由此可知，在Anderson早期成就的基礎(chǔ)上，醫(yī)學(xué)還是發(fā)展很慢，C選項(xiàng)“沒有給基因治療疾病的研究帶來(lái)快速進(jìn)展”表述正確，A選項(xiàng)“大大加快了醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展”表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“承諾了一種治療一切疾病的良方”，可定位到原文第1段最后一句“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”（Anderson說(shuō)：“未來(lái)50年內(nèi)，幾乎所有疾病都會(huì)有一種基于基因的治療方法?！保┯纱丝芍?，他只是說(shuō)未來(lái)幾乎每一種疾病都可以有一種基因治療的方法，但這并不是一定的，也不能說(shuō)明基因治療萬(wàn)能的，可以治好一切疾病，B選項(xiàng)表述過(guò)于絕對(duì)，排除；D選項(xiàng)“使他成為民族英雄”，原文并未提及，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

43.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“根據(jù)課文，下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？”A選項(xiàng)“Ashanthi需要不斷接受基因治療”，可定位到原文第1段第4句Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction…（盡管她在1992年才接受最后一次基因治療，她非常健康，免疫功能正?！┯纱丝芍珹shanthi在1992年接受了最后一次基因治療，并且已經(jīng)痊愈，不需要再接受基因治療。選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；B選項(xiàng)“治療性基因由無(wú)害的病毒攜帶”，可定位到原文第2段第3句Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease.（這種治療性基因通常通過(guò)不引起人類疾病的病毒傳遞。）由此可知，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。C選項(xiàng)“盡管有巨額資金支持，基因研究卻沒有什么前景”，可定位到第2段第2句TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.（美國(guó)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生研究院估計(jì)，2005年，將在基因治療研究上花費(fèi)4.32億美元，而且不乏有前途的研究方向。）由此可知，政府的巨額資金支持的研究項(xiàng)目中有前途光明的研究，說(shuō)明基因研究還是有前景的，選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“世界機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)使用基因興奮劑來(lái)幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得更好的成績(jī)”，可定位到原文最后一段倒數(shù)第3句already,officialsattheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof“Genedoping.”（世界反興奮劑機(jī)構(gòu)的官員已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行“基因興奮劑”測(cè)試。）由此可知，世界機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)使用基因興奮劑持否定態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

44.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第4段第4句Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.（一些專家擔(dān)心，如果下一個(gè)受益的人不是病人，而是尋求優(yōu)勢(shì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域?qū)?huì)進(jìn)一步____。）根據(jù)原文中further定位到前一句Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,when…,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapy…（該領(lǐng)域至今仍未從1999年的挫折中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)……接受實(shí)驗(yàn)性基因治療后去世。）由此可知1999年的事給基因治療領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了不好的影響，破壞了該領(lǐng)域的名聲，所以原文betarnishedfurther應(yīng)該是指進(jìn)一步帶來(lái)不好的影響，進(jìn)一步破壞基因治療的聲譽(yù)。B選項(xiàng)“玷污，敗壞名聲”最符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“影響”是中性詞，不能表達(dá)進(jìn)一步帶來(lái)壞的影響，排除；C選項(xiàng)“麻煩”、D選項(xiàng)“警告；通知”不符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

45.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文圍繞“基因治療”展開。第1段舉Ashanthi接受基因治療痊愈的例子，說(shuō)明基因治療的光明前景；第2段介紹美國(guó)政府投入巨額資金進(jìn)行基因治療的研究，其中不乏有前途的研究；第3段介紹針對(duì)不同疾病的基因治療研究，并且有很大的希望；前三段可以明顯看出作者的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。第4段雖然介紹了兩個(gè)給基因治療帶來(lái)不好影響的例子，但是最后一句“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea,”saysCrystal.“Andeventuallyit’sgoingtowork.”（“每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)到基因療法是一個(gè)非常好的想法，”Crystal說(shuō)，“最終會(huì)成功的?！保┯纱丝芍?，作者最終還是持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的。C選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀的”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“困惑的”、B選項(xiàng)“悲觀的”、D選項(xiàng)“不確定的”，均不符合原文，排除。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

2.單選題

Fortyyearsagonoonewasconcernedaboutthehealthoftheocean,inspiteofthefactthatmanyfisherieswerebeingover-harvested,toxicwasteswerebeingdumpedinthesea,anddeveloperswerebeginningtoseriouslydisruptcoastlines.Inthosedays，themagnitudeoftheproblemswassmall,eventhoughitwasobviousthatifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare.Unfortunatelymanyofourconcernswererealized,butthesituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse,hadwe,andothers，nottakenactiontoinformpeopleabouttheoceanandtheneedtoprotectit.

Duringourcampaigntosharethewondersoftheseaandalertthepublicabouttheneedtoprotectit,wehaveusedeverymediumavailable—personalappearances,theprintedword,andtelevision.Nowthereisanewmediumthatisevenmoreeffectivethanitspredecessors.ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.Iamtremendouslyimpressedwiththepersonalizationofwhathadbeenlabeledbyskepticsasthemostimpersonalmediumyetdeveloped.

ForthesereasonsIhavemadeamajorcommitmentoftimeandresourcestodiveintothisseaofelectronicmarvels.I’mswimminghardtokeepup,butwhenIlookaroundIfindI’mnotalone.WearealllearningtogetheranditisanadventureIamfindingimmenselyrewarding.Ihavebeenencouragedbyourfirstmodestdunkinginthisnewworld:WerecentlycompletedaCD-ROM,Jean-MichelCousteau’sWorld:CitiesUndertheSea-CoralReefs.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.Iwasimpressedtoseehowquicklytheygraspedourconceptsandhowtheydirectedtheirownlearningprocess，thankstotheflexibilityofthemedium.Itwasparticularlyexcitingtoseekidssquealwithdelightastheyrespondedtoquestionsandthecomputerrewardedthemwhentheygotthecorrectanswers.

Iwantyoungpeopletoexperiencethemysteryandwonderofouroceans.Iwantthemtounderstandhowpreciousandvulnerableourenvironmentis.Youngpeopleneedtobetaughttotakeresponsibilityforensuringthattheirheritagewillbeprotectedandusedwisely.Hopefullythenextgenerationwilldoabetterjobthanminehas.IbelieveindividualsmustbepersonallyinvolvedandIamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture—itistooimportanttobelefttobureaucratsandpoliticians.

1.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause_________.

2.Thelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsusthatthewriterbelievesthat__________.

3.ThewriterwenttoFijito_________.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetotheprospectoftheoceanis_________.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whoshallwefallbackonforabetterfuturefortheenvironment?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn’tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn’tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecomputerisassmartashumanbeings

B.thecomputerisfriendlywithhumanbeings

C.humanbeingscaninteractwiththecomputeranddowhattheywantattheirwill

D.humanbeingshavenotusedthecomputertoitsfullestadvantage

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.desperate

B.unconcerned

C.optimistic

D.pragmatic

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ourpredecessors.

B.Politicians.

C.Computers.

D.Youngpeople.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句，“…ifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare…”，說(shuō)明關(guān)于海洋問(wèn)題在將來(lái)給人們帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和健康問(wèn)題，人們還不在乎也不理解，所以不知道海洋問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的后果。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話，可知作者對(duì)懷疑主義者認(rèn)為的人性化印象深刻。根據(jù)前一句，“ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.”，多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦，人們不僅可以獲取更多的信息，而且可以根據(jù)自己的進(jìn)度和愛好閱讀信息，并進(jìn)行探索和研究。所以，作者認(rèn)為人們可以任意地和計(jì)算機(jī)互動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.”，可知作者是去參加1997年珊瑚礁國(guó)際年會(huì)，并用光盤向兒童展示“海底城市”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“IamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”，作者希望通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)這個(gè)媒介，人們能夠體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)并采取行動(dòng)，并且相信，青年一代將用他們的理想和能量去創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。所以作者對(duì)前景是保持樂(lè)觀積極的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“Iamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”，可知作者指望年青一代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)，所以是依靠青年人。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.CurrentlythemostpopularofthevariousmodishartsthathasdescendedontheWestfromtheoppositepointofthecompassisKungFu.

Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization,withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese.Thismakeslightofwhatisnotonlyacraftbutadistinctwayoflife.

KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.Atanyratethereispictorialevidencedatingback2000yearsshowingstudentsengagedintempleboxing.Thenameitselfmeansnothingbut“trainedman”andincludesarangeofcombatformsalotofwhicharebasedonthewaysthatanimalsfight,givingrisetotheanimalnamesfortheseveralstyles.

Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto;itismerelyaconcentratedapplicationofcompletebodilyenergy.Whenaboxerpunchesheusedthestrengthfromhisarmandshoulder.AKungFupunchisdifferent;forastart,thefistisnotused,thefinalblowbeingdeliveredwithtwoknucklesonly,theprinciplebeingthatforceconcentratedonasmallareaismoreeffectivethanforcedisperses.Asyoupunchyoushriek,drawingalsoonthestrengthofthestomachmuscles,buttherealsecretliesinthehips.Byapropercoordinationitisquitepossibletodemolishabrick.

However,manywould-bethugswhotakeupKungFuareinforasurprise.Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.ThelongprocessdoesthoughhaveadvantagesforWesterners.Ifonepersistsonemaywellhavefoundsomeanswertothestrainsofmoderncitylifeintheselflessnessanddedicationwhichwillbeinvolved.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisworthnotingwhenhebeginshispassage?

2.HowhastheWestpopularizedKungFu?

3.WhatwastheprobableoriginofKungFu?

4.Whenweseeitusedonthescreen,tricksareemployedsothat（

）.

5.IfthugstrytolearnKungFu,theywillbesurprisedbecause（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thattherehasbeenamarkedincreaseinviolence.

B.Thatviolenceanditscounter-measureshavebothincreased.

C.Thatthereisaninterestingproportionbetweenthetwo.

D.Thattheproportionhasincreasedmethodically.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Byemployingalotofpeopletopublicizeit.

B.Bypresentingitasanentertainment.

C.Byusinglovelygirlstoadvertiseit.

D.Bymakingitavailabletoallpeople.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ItwasthoughtoutbytheBuddhists.

B.TheBuddhistsusedittoprotectthemselves.

C.ItarosefrompracticesinvolvedwithBuddhism.

D.TheBuddhistsuseditwhenexercising.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theheroshallcutafinefigure

B.ourimaginationisstimulated

C.thewordsusedwillfittheactions

D.thestoryshallhavetheusualsortofsituations

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itwillmakethemunbeatable

B.itwillnotbecomfortable

C.itwillrequiregreateffortandwill

D.itwillbelikestretchingtheirjoints

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，句內(nèi)線索，根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.（隨著暴力行為的增加，自衛(wèi)的方法也相應(yīng)增加，這也許是很重要的），第二步綜合理解，句意和B選項(xiàng)“暴力及其應(yīng)對(duì)措施都有所增加”是同義替代，所以答案選B。

A選項(xiàng)“暴力事件明顯增加”，第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句（見上）。第二步，綜合理解，文章只講了暴力事件的增加，沒有講明顯增加，這里屬于偷換概念，A項(xiàng)不選。

C選項(xiàng)“兩者之間有一個(gè)有趣的比例”；第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句（見上）。第二步，綜合理解，文章雖然有提到兩者呈比例增加，但是沒有說(shuō)這種比例很有趣并且值得注意，這里屬于曲解原文。

D選項(xiàng)“這一比例在有條不紊地增加”，在文章開頭沒有提到屬于無(wú)中生有，所以不選。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，根據(jù)文章定位到第二段第一句話Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization，withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese（像往常一樣，出于商業(yè)目的，當(dāng)西方美化一些事情時(shí)，整個(gè)通信媒體都會(huì)盡全力陷入其通俗化，結(jié)果我們看到了一套新的電視和電影奇觀，這些奇觀會(huì)給予一種微妙且致命的打擊，伴隨著有深刻意味的警句出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的音樂(lè)廳里），從這里可以看出，當(dāng)西方想要推行一種東西的時(shí)候就會(huì)以一種娛樂(lè)的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)，所以答案選B選項(xiàng)“把它作為一種娛樂(lè)來(lái)呈現(xiàn)”。

A選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)雇傭很多人來(lái)宣傳它”，在整篇文章中都沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“用可愛的女孩做廣告”，在整篇文章中都沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“讓所有人都能使用它”，在整篇文章中都沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第一句話KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.（功夫是中國(guó)的拳術(shù)，可能最初是由佛教的冥想練習(xí)發(fā)展而來(lái)的），根據(jù)這句我們可知答案選C；

A選項(xiàng)“這是佛教徒想出來(lái)的”，雖然文中有說(shuō)功夫是由佛教的某種練習(xí)發(fā)展而來(lái)，但是沒有說(shuō)是由佛教徒想出來(lái)的，這里屬于偷換概念，所以不選；

B選項(xiàng)“佛教徒用它來(lái)保護(hù)自己”，全文都沒有提及佛教徒用功夫來(lái)自衛(wèi)，這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“佛教徒在鍛煉時(shí)用它”，全文都沒有提及佛教徒用功夫來(lái)鍛煉，這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第四段第一句Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto（在其真實(shí)的情形中，我們不能僅從觀看一些男主角使用精選掌劈，然后緊隨一個(gè)儒家格言的情節(jié)而想象出的花招），第二步綜合理解，做一個(gè)招式就講出一句話是我們腦海中想象出來(lái)的情節(jié)并非真實(shí)發(fā)生的，所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)故事應(yīng)該有一般的情景”。

A選項(xiàng)“這位英雄將表現(xiàn)出色”，文章的問(wèn)題是電視里，英雄用花招的原因，而A選項(xiàng)回答的是英雄表現(xiàn)的出色，這里屬于曲意理解。

B選項(xiàng)“我們的想象力被激發(fā)”，用花招的原因不是為了激發(fā)我們的想象力，相反是我們想象中英雄出招后就會(huì)講出一句格言，所以B選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置。

C選項(xiàng)“所用的詞語(yǔ)將與動(dòng)作相匹配”，還是定位到第四段第一句話，雖然文章有提到動(dòng)作做完之后會(huì)有一個(gè)格言說(shuō)出來(lái)，但是這只是其中的花招之一，就原本來(lái)說(shuō)英雄的注意力是放在招式上的，不會(huì)講出話語(yǔ)也就不存在動(dòng)作和話語(yǔ)匹配，從而這不是電視里英雄用花招的原因，這里屬于曲意理解。

第5題:推理判斷題。第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到最后一段第二句話Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.（他們認(rèn)為自己擁有一股不可戰(zhàn)勝的力量，但實(shí)際上，在他們能夠使其發(fā)揮作用之前，他們要經(jīng)歷三年的關(guān)節(jié)伸展不適）。從這里可以看出讓人驚訝的是自己不是一開始就獲得了力量而是精髓已經(jīng)掌握但是真正要運(yùn)用就得是經(jīng)過(guò)三年不舒服的鍛煉期，所以答案選B選項(xiàng)“這不會(huì)讓人舒服”。

A選項(xiàng)“這將使他們不可戰(zhàn)勝”，從最后一段第二句話可知他們不是不可戰(zhàn)勝而是需要很長(zhǎng)的適應(yīng)期，這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項(xiàng)屬于文章沒有提及，這里屬于無(wú)中生有，所以不選。

D選項(xiàng)，雖然文中有提到j(luò)oint-stretchingdiscomfort，但是重點(diǎn)在于名詞discomfort，不是關(guān)節(jié)拉伸，這里屬于曲解原文。

4.單選題

Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”——onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.

Cisoneofthelattergroup.It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.

C,however,isratherremarkableforanotherreason.Customersdon’tneedtoprintlargelotsofitems.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.Andtheydon’tneedtotalktoanotherhumanbeingtogettheirstore“built”inthefirstplace.Thesiteletsyouuploadanimageandchoosewhatsortofitemyou’dlikeittoappearon.Youcanthenchoosehowmuchtomarktheitemup—thedifferencebetweentheitem’sbasecostandyourmark-uppriceisyourprofit.

Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.An11-ouncemugstartsat$10.99.Forthat,printsthemugonapiece-by-piecebasis,providestheorderingsoftware,handlesthemoney,packsit,andshipsitforyou.Themug’spurchaserpaysshippingandhandlingcosts;thestoreowner’seffortislimitedtouploadingtheoriginalimageforthemug,settingthecost,andwritingabriefdescriptionoftheitem.

Itseemstobecatchingon.“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehassles（麻煩事）associatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,cafepress.corn’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we'reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”

Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsource（外包）andcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruition（完成）withverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood;I’veorderedamugandashirtfrom,andbothwereshippedrelativelypromptly,andarrivedexactlyaspromised.Cisanideathat’seasytogetexcitedabout.It’sasmall—buttangibleexampleofhowtheInternetcanchangethewaywelive.

1.Theexpression“weatheringthestorm”inthefirstsentencemeans（

）.

2.Thefirstkindofsitediffersfromthesecondkindofsiteinthat

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutCisNOTtrue?

4.WhatkindofcustomersneedCmostaccordingtoitsvice-president?

5.WhatisthemostoutstandingaboutCaccordingtotheauthor?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.survivingacrisis

B.comingintobeing

C.strugglinginthestorm

D.beingdominatedbyastormyhightechwave

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thefirstkindsellscommoditieswhilethesecondoffersservice

B.thefirstkindextendsitemssoldbeyondthetraditionalcategories

C.thesecondkindisrisingwhilethefirstkindisdecliningintheworldofonlinecommerce

D.thesecondkindoffersuntraditionaljobstopeopleexperiencedillauctioning

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itscustomersarethosewhowanttosellthingsratherthanbuythings.

B.It,alongwithsimilarsites,haschangedthetraditionalwayofmarketing.

C.Itkeepsitsprofittoaminimuminordertoattractonlinecustomers.

D.Itsusersdon'thavetotransacttheitemstobesoldface-to-facewiththeircustomers.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhosellagreatvarietyofitems.

B.Thosewhosellunconventionalcommodities.

C.Thosewhowanttoavoidthetroubleofnegotiatingwithclients.

D.Thosewhohaveproblemkeepingtheircommoditiesmoving.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thehelpitoffersmajorcompaniesinmarketingtheircommodities.

B.Theconveniencesitgivestocompaniesinsellingtheircommodities.

C.Thehighqualityofthemerchandiseitofferstocustomers.

D.Thespeedandsecurityitoffersuserstoputtheirideasintopractice.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.詞義題?！皐eatherthestorm”中的thestorm是指前面的“thegreatlowebbofhightech（高科技的低谷）”，由文章第一段中的最后一句Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.（Jobsites和onlineauctioneere-Bay都是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)繼續(xù)培育的商務(wù)新品種的好例子）可推測(cè)“twokindsofsites（兩類網(wǎng)站）”經(jīng)受住了這次高科技的低谷，并生存了下來(lái)，因此A選項(xiàng)“危機(jī)中生存”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞thefirskindofsite和thesendkindofsite定位到文章第一段中，由第一段第二三四句Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet'sspecialcharacteristics.（第一種通常被稱為“實(shí)體與虛擬結(jié)合的商店”——Walmart或Sears等商店的在線擴(kuò)展。他們將現(xiàn)有的傳統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到在線領(lǐng)域。第二種提供了一種獨(dú)特的服務(wù)，這是由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的特殊性而得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的）可知第一種賣產(chǎn)品，而第二種賣服務(wù)，因此A選項(xiàng)“第一種是銷售商品，第二種是提供服務(wù)”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段第一句Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.（基礎(chǔ)價(jià)格很高這是可以理解的，考慮到CafeP為初始投資所做的工作）可知C選項(xiàng)“為了吸引在線客戶，它將利潤(rùn)降到最低”表示不正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞vice-president定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段中，由Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit（越來(lái)越多的公司來(lái)找我們，他們想做某種商品銷售，他們想向他們的用戶提供一系列的產(chǎn)品，但他們不想做與之相關(guān)的麻煩事）可知C選項(xiàng)“那些想避免與客戶談判的麻煩的人”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞themostoutstandingaboutC定位到文章最后一段中，由What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore（這個(gè)系統(tǒng)值得注意的是，開一家商店是多么簡(jiǎn)單）和butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk（但是，使用，用戶可以輕松地將想法在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)，而且沒有財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知D選項(xiàng)“它為用戶提供了快速將他們的想法付諸實(shí)踐的安全性”符合題意。

5.單選題

Facebook’stopexecutivesareeligiblefortwice-a-yearbonusesofupto45percentoftheirbasesalaries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.optional

B.qualified

C.desirable

D.casual

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.optional可選擇的B.qualified有資格的

C.desirable值得擁有的D.casual隨意的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞修飾的是“Facebook的高管”，原文areeligiblefor詞義為“有資格的”，B選項(xiàng)qualified通常與介詞for連用，AbequalifiedforB（A具備完成/擁有B的資格或能力），與原詞最接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)optional“可選擇的”，不符合語(yǔ)境；

C選項(xiàng)desirable“值得擁有的”，通常修飾“值得的或可取的東西”，在這句話中應(yīng)該是“一年兩次的獎(jiǎng)金”，通常用于itisdesirablethat（XX是可取的。）或者itisdesirableforsomeonetodosomething（做某事是值得的。）

D選項(xiàng)casual“隨意的”，不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】Facebook的高管有資格獲得一年兩次的獎(jiǎng)金，最高可達(dá)基本工資的45%。

6.單選題

Whilethecompanyportrayeditsactionsinthedevastatedcityaspurely______itcouldnotshakeaccusationsofselfishnessandopportunism.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acquisitive

B.penurious

C.apropos

D.altruistic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.acquisitive渴求獲取財(cái)物的，貪婪的B.penurious貧窮的，窮困的

C.apropos恰好的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腄.altruistic利他的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的句意“不能擺脫自私和機(jī)會(huì)主義的指責(zé)”可知，該公司的行為并不是像其宣稱的“純粹的利他主義”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句子意思。

【句意】雖然該公司將其在這座被摧毀的城市的行為描述為純粹的利他主義，但它無(wú)法擺脫自私和機(jī)會(huì)主義的指責(zé)。

7.單選題

Masstransitsystemsrelievetrafficcongestionwhentheserviceisconvenient,（）andaffordable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comfort

B.comforting

C.comfortable

D.comforted

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞性選擇。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)方便、舒適和負(fù)擔(dān)得起時(shí)，公共交通系統(tǒng)可以緩解交通擁堵。上下文用and連接并列的convenient和affordable都是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。A，B，D都是動(dòng)詞形式。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Poorconditions,badhousing,unemploymentandracismtaketheir（

）onblackpeople'smentalhealth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.risk

B.harm

C.toll

D.chance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。risk意為“危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)”；harm意為“損害，傷害”；toll意為“（道路、橋梁的）通行費(fèi)，（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等造成的）毀壞”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”。

句意：不好的條件、惡劣的住房、失業(yè)和種族主義對(duì)黑人的精神健康有傷害。

9.單選題

Theshopmanagersaidthatheintendedto（

）thelessefficientmembersofhisstaff.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resign

B.dismiss

C.employ

D.appoint

【答案】B

【解析】句意:商店經(jīng)理說(shuō)他打算解雇辦事效率不高的員工。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。resign是主動(dòng)辭職,所以不正確。

10.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnum