考研考博-英語-商丘工學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-商丘工學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe36ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeel37togotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney38.OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed39earlierthanusual.WhenI40mycabin,Iwassurprised41thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected42buttherewasasuitcase43mineintheoppositecomer.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet44,exceptthathewaswearing45goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnot46whoeverhewasanddidnotsay47.AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.

IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered48aswellasIcouldandtriestogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthata49wascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgotten50thedoor,soIgotup51thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand52themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed.53there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto54thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion55throughthewindowintothesea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.motive

C.cause

D.sake

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.tiredenough

B.enoughtired

C.enoughtiring

D.enoughtiring

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isachieved

B.finish

C.isover

D.isintheend

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.quite

B.rather

C.fairly

D.somehow

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.arrivedin

B.reachedto

C.arrivedto

D.reachedat

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.forseeing

B.thatIsaw

C.atseeing

D.tosee

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.beinglonely

B.tobelonely

C.beingalone

D.tobealone

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.as

C.similarthan

D.thesamethat

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.ineachplace

B.forallparts

C.somewhere

D.anywhere

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.aso

B.so

C.sucha

D.such

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.treattogetherwell

B.passtogetherwell

C.getonwelltogether

D.gobywelltogether

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.himasingleworld

B.himnotoneword

C.asinglewordtohim

D.notonewordtohim

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.upme

B.upmyself

C.uptomyself

D.myselfup

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.draft

B.voice

C.air

D.sound

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.toclose

B.closing

C.tohavetoclose

D.forclosing

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.toshut

B.forshutting

C.inshutting

D.butshut

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoinglikethat

B.asIdidlikethat

C.asIdidso

D.atdoingso

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasnoone

B.Therewasnoone

C.Itwasanyone

D.Therewasanyone

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.remindtolock

B.remembertolock

C.remindlocking

D.rememberlocking

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.hadtojump

B.wastohavejumped

C.musthavejumped

D.couldbejumped

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】36.考查固定搭配。句意：他們不是因?yàn)榕d趣而航行。D選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“為了；由于”符合語境，A選項(xiàng)forthereasonof，B選項(xiàng)forthemotiveof和C選項(xiàng)forthecauseof不常用。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

37.考查形容詞用法。句意：我們大多數(shù)人在累得想上床睡覺的時(shí)候都很高興。enough作形容詞時(shí)放在名詞之前，作副詞時(shí)放在形容詞之后；tired“疲憊的”，一般形容人，tiring“引起疲憊的”，一般形容物。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)，這里指我們感到疲憊，A選項(xiàng)tiredenough符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

38.考查定語從句。句意：在旅程結(jié)束時(shí)感到開心。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)，這里指旅程結(jié)束，C選項(xiàng)isover符合題意。A選項(xiàng)isachieved“實(shí)現(xiàn)”和D選項(xiàng)isintheend“在終點(diǎn)”搭配journey不恰當(dāng)，B選項(xiàng)finish“結(jié)束”缺be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

39.考查副詞用法。句意：這一次，在頭一晚我感到特別慵懶，比平時(shí)早些上床睡覺。D選項(xiàng)somehow“莫名其妙地”不符合語境。A選項(xiàng)quite、B選項(xiàng)rather和C選項(xiàng)fairly都可表示程度，但語氣的輕重不同，fairly程度最輕，rather程度最重；只有rather可以與比較級(jí)和副詞too（太）連用，quitebetter“身體康復(fù)”除外，B選項(xiàng)rather符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

40.考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)我的船艙。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)，這里指到達(dá)某地，到達(dá)某地用arrivein/at+地方或者reached+地方，arriveto(do)sth.“趕到，到達(dá)”，reachedto“達(dá)到；延伸到；計(jì)達(dá)”，reachedat“企圖去夠；竭力想達(dá)到”，A選項(xiàng)arrivedin符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

41.考查固定搭配。句意：我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)旅伴。固定搭配besurprisedtodosth.“驚訝地做某事”，表示未做；besurpriseddoingsth.“驚訝做了某事”，表示已做；besurprisedat/bysth.“對(duì)某事感到吃驚”；besurprisedthat+從句“對(duì)做某事感到吃驚”。A選項(xiàng)forseeing，B選項(xiàng)thatIsaw和C選項(xiàng)atseeing不符合語境，因此D選項(xiàng)tosee正確。

42.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我原以為我是一個(gè)人。expecttodo“預(yù)期/期望做某事”；lonely“寂寞的；偏僻的”，alone“單獨(dú)的；唯一的”。根據(jù)語境，這里指我以為這次旅行我是一個(gè)人，D選項(xiàng)tobealone符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

43.考查定語從句。句意：但在對(duì)面的角落里有一個(gè)和我一樣的手提箱。A選項(xiàng)like和B選項(xiàng)as都有“像”的意思，在談到人、事物或動(dòng)作彼此有相同點(diǎn)或共同點(diǎn)時(shí)，兩者均可使用，只是like是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞之前，as是連詞，用于分句之前；C選項(xiàng)similarthan和D選項(xiàng)thesamethat用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是besimilarto和thesameas。根據(jù)同伴的suitcase“手提箱”和我的相像確定A選項(xiàng)like符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

44.考查詞組辨析。句意：他是你可能______遇到的那種人。A選項(xiàng)ineachplace“在每個(gè)地方”；B選項(xiàng)forallparts“對(duì)于所有部分”；C選項(xiàng)somewhere“在某處”；D選項(xiàng)anywhere“在任何地方”。根據(jù)語境，D選項(xiàng)anywhere“在任何地方”比較符合題意，意指這個(gè)人很普通。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

45.考查虛詞。句意：除了他穿著這么好的衣服。so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或其他副詞，so+adj.+a/an+n，只和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用；such是形容詞，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，分別為such+a/an+adj.+n或such+adj.+n。clothes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)such正確。

46.考查固定搭配。句意：我打定主意，不管他是誰，我們?cè)谝黄鹗遣荒芎湍老嗵幍?。C選項(xiàng)getonwelltogether“相處融洽”，其余選項(xiàng)非固定搭配，不符合語境。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

47.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：沒有對(duì)他說一句話。saysth.(tosb.)，C選項(xiàng)“asinglewordtohim”正確，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

48.考查固定搭配。句意：我感到很冷，但我盡可能地把自己裹起來，并試圖繼續(xù)睡覺。cover(oneself)up是固定搭配，D選項(xiàng)myselfup符合題意，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

49.考查名詞辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到一股風(fēng)從對(duì)面的窗戶吹來。A選項(xiàng)draft“氣流，風(fēng)”；B選項(xiàng)voice“（人發(fā)出的）聲音”；C選項(xiàng)air“空氣”，結(jié)合形容詞可表示氣流，如currentsofwarmair“暖氣流”，coldair“冷風(fēng)”，D選項(xiàng)sound“（泛指）聲音”。根據(jù)后文Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.（冷空氣從對(duì)面的窗戶吹來。），可知這里指的是風(fēng)，A選項(xiàng)draft“氣流，風(fēng)”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

50.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想我可能忘記關(guān)門了。forgettodosth.意思是“忘記要做某事”，forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”，這里指的是忘記要關(guān)門，A選項(xiàng)toclose符合題意，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

51.考查介詞用法。句意：所以我起身去關(guān)門，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)從里面鎖上了。不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)表目的；在通常情況下，英語不用fordoingsth.來表示目的，但是，若一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞已名詞化，則可與for連用表目的，如swimming。這里起身是為了關(guān)門，A選項(xiàng)toshut正確，B選項(xiàng)forshutting錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)inshutting和D選項(xiàng)butshut用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

52.考查時(shí)間狀語。句意：當(dāng)我穿過房間，月光透過房間照在另一張床上。這里指穿過房間這個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，dolikethat“像那樣做”不符合語境，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。at加動(dòng)詞不表示時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。as作連詞，在這里意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

53.考查定語從句。句意：那里一個(gè)人也沒有。Therebe句型“有”，A、C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)Therewasnoone符合語境，D選項(xiàng)Therewasanyone用法錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

54.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：過了一兩分鐘我才想起自己鎖過門。A選項(xiàng)remindtolock用法錯(cuò)誤，remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人去做某事”；B選項(xiàng)remembertolock，remembertodosth.“記住要做某事”；C選項(xiàng)remindlocking用法錯(cuò)誤，remindsb.ofdoingsth.“提醒某人做過某事”；D選項(xiàng)rememberlocking，rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)語境，這里是想起鎖過門，D選項(xiàng)rememberlocking正確。

55.考查定語從句。句意：我意識(shí)到我的同伴一定是從窗戶跳到海里去了。A選項(xiàng)hadtojump“不得不跳”，一般過去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)wastohavejumped時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)musthavejumped“一定已經(jīng)跳了”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)couldbejumped不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，語法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語境，門被別人打開，同伴也不在房間，推測(cè)同伴一定跳海了，C選項(xiàng)musthavejumped“一定已經(jīng)跳了”正確。

2.單選題

Goodsenseisthemostequitablydistributedthingintheworld,foreachmanconsidershimselfsowellprovidedwithitthateventhosewhoaremostdifficulttosatisfyineverythingelsedonotusuallywishtohavemoreofitthantheyhavealready.Itisnotlikelythateveryoneismistakeninthis;itshows,rather,thattheabilitytojudgerightlyandseparatethetruefromthefalse,whichisessentiallywhatiscalledgoodsenseorreason,isbynatureequalinallmen,andthusthatouropinionsdiffernotbecausesomemenarebetterendowedwithreasonthanothers,butonlybecausewedirectourthoughtsalongdifferentpaths,anddonotconsiderthesamethings,foritisnotenoughtohaveagoodmind:whatismostimportantistoapplyitrightly.Thegreatestsoulsarecapableofthegreatestvices;andthosewhowalkveryslowlycanadvancemuchfurther,iftheyalwayskeeptothedirectroad,thanthosewhorunandgoastray.

Formypart,Ihaveneverpresumedmymindtobemoreperfectthanaverageinanyway.Ihave,infact,oftenwishedthatmythoughtswereasquick,ormyimaginationaspreciseanddistinct,ormymemoryascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofsomeothermen.AndIknowofnootherqualitiesthanthesewhichmakefortheperfectionofthemind;forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchasitalonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts,Iamquitewillingtobelievethatitiswholeandentireineachofus,andtofollowinthecommonopinionofthephilosopherswhosaythattherearedifferencesofmoreorlessonlyamongtheaccidents,andnotamongtheforms,ornatures,oftheindividualsof-asingle-species.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thethreeelementsthatcompriseourmindare（）.

2.Thebasicideaofthefirstparagraphmaybestatedasfollows:（）

3.Abouthimself,theauthorstatesthat（）.

4.Theauthorclaimsthatwhatsetshumanbeingsapartfrombeastsis（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthortheabilitytodistinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalseis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tenacityofthought,capaciousmemory,quicknessofmind

B.preciseofwit,easeofconscience,quicknessofthought

C.quicknessofwit,easeofconscience,quicknessofthought

D.promptnessofmemory,distinctnessofimagination,quicknessofthought

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.allpersonshaveanequalportionofgoodwillwhentheyareborn

B.greatsoulsarecapableofgreatevil

C.goodsense,intermsofitsdistributionamongpersons,maybecalledcommonsense

D.goodsenseisthemarkofthetrulygoodperson

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hehadalwayssensedhismentalsuperiorityovermostpersons

B.hisawarenessofhismentalsuperiorityoverotherswassomethingthatgrewslowlywithexperience

C.heactuallyregardshisownmentalfacultiesasinferiorinmanywaystothoseof,thegreatmajorityofpersons

D.hehasneverhadthefeelingthathismindwasmorethanaverageinanyway

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.asenseoforganizationcombinedwiththeabilitytocreate

B.theabilitytoadapttothesurroundings

C.asenseofreasoncoupledwithastrongsenseofpracticality

D.asenseofreason

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.endowedbynaturetoallcreatures

B.endowedinequalmeasuretoallpersons

C.moreheavilypresentinsomepersonsthaninothers

D.anunnatural,cultivatedtraitinallpersons

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干及選項(xiàng)可定位到第二段"Ihave,infact,oftenwishedthatmythoughtswereasquick,ormyimaginationaspreciseanddistinct,ormymemoryascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofsomeothermen."事實(shí)上，我常常希望我的思維能像別人一樣敏捷，我的想象力能像別人一樣精確而鮮明，我的記憶力能像別人一樣豐富而迅速。據(jù)此可知memory,imagination和thought是構(gòu)成思維的三大因素。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.主旨大意題。由第一段"Goodsenseisthemostequitablydistributedthingintheworld,foreachmanconsidershimselfsowellprovidedwithitthateventhosewhoaremostdifficulttosatisfyineverythingelsedonotusuallywishtohavemoreofitthantheyhavealready."良好的判斷力是世界上最公平分配的東西，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都認(rèn)為自己擁有良好的判斷力，即使是那些在其他方面最難滿足的人，通常也不希望自己擁有更多的判斷力?？芍谝欢沃饕v述了世界上的每個(gè)人的判斷力都是平等的。A項(xiàng)“所有人在出生時(shí)都享有同等的善意”與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“偉大的靈魂能夠做出偉大的壞事”原文沒提到；C項(xiàng)“良好的判斷力，從它在人群中被分配的情況看，可以被叫做常識(shí)?！迸c第一段的主旨大意相符。D項(xiàng)“良好的判斷力是真正的好人的標(biāo)志”第一段沒有提到。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到第二段第一句"Formypart,Ihaveneverpresumedmymindtobemoreperfectthanaverageinanyway."就我而言，我從來沒有設(shè)想過自己的智力在任何方都比一般人更完美?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。ABC三項(xiàng)均與原文表述相反。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到第二段"forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchasitalonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts…"因?yàn)槔硇裕蛘哒f理智，就其本身而言，使我們成為人，使我們與禽獸區(qū)別開來。據(jù)此可知使人與禽獸有區(qū)別的是理性或理智，故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到第一段"itshows,rather,thattheabilitytojudgerightlyandseparatethetruefromthefalse,whichisessentiallywhatiscalledgoodsenseorreason,isbynatureequalinallmen,"相反，它表明了正確判斷和區(qū)分真?zhèn)蔚哪芰?，也就是所謂的良好的感覺或理性，對(duì)于所有人來說天生就是平等的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Withacandleinhand,hecarefully（）theflightofnarrowstairstohisbedroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asserted

B.ascertained

C.assembled

D.ascended

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。assert斷言，堅(jiān)持，維護(hù)；ascertain查明，確定；assemble聚集，集合；ascend攀登，上升。句意：他手里拿著蠟燭，小心翼翼地登上狹窄的樓梯，來到自己的臥室。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Wedidn’texpectthatthelocalgovernmentwassoefficient;allthethingswentwithaminimum（）andmaximumspeed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.autonomy

B.automation

C.frequency

D.bureaucracy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞解析。A選項(xiàng)autonomy“自治”；B選項(xiàng)automation“自動(dòng)化”；C選項(xiàng)frequency“頻率；頻繁”；D選項(xiàng)bureaucracy“官僚主義”。句意：我們真沒料想當(dāng)?shù)卣故侨绱酥v效率，所有事情以最低的……和最快的速度進(jìn)行。governmentwassoefficient“政府的辦事效率高”，可以說明現(xiàn)在政府中一些官僚主義減少了。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

（）dullhemaybe，heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，后面可以直接修飾形容詞的只有D選項(xiàng)however。A選項(xiàng)although“盡管，雖然”，作為連詞可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后面接句子，應(yīng)用到這個(gè)句子里面應(yīng)該是：althoughhemaybedull；B選項(xiàng)whatever“不論什么”，后面應(yīng)該接名詞；C選項(xiàng)as“盡管，正如”，作為連詞可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后面接句子，應(yīng)用到這個(gè)句子里面應(yīng)該是：dullashemaybe；句意：無論他多么遲鈍，他都是一名當(dāng)之無愧的成功高層主管人員。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

TheGovernmentislikelyto（

）withtheoppositiononthenewtaxproposals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.encounter

B.confront

C.clash

D.contradict

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。encounterwith“遇到”；clashwith“沖突”；contradictwith“相對(duì)立”；confront后面不接with。句意：政府可能會(huì)在新的稅收提案上遭到反對(duì)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項(xiàng)“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“這使他想起了他在遠(yuǎn)處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項(xiàng)“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵?jǐn)_”文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請(qǐng)白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長(zhǎng)從未仔細(xì)看過梅里奧，他自言自語地說，這個(gè)白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)D“他覺得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A“梅里奧在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥，有長(zhǎng)腿的肥鳥，也有幾乎沒有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存食物）可推測(cè)梅里奧在農(nóng)場(chǎng)待過幾年，排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“梅里奧覺得自己像個(gè)囚犯，因?yàn)樗麩o法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認(rèn)，但他能感覺到那些樹就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們?cè)诒O(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲(chǔ)存的食物來維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食），因此可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“Parakanas認(rèn)為Melio住在那里是因?yàn)樗趯ふ蚁鹉z和珠寶”，在文中沒有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個(gè)奇怪而又迷人的習(xí)慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項(xiàng)“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食”，可看出這個(gè)地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Ifyou（

）throughabookormagazine,youlookthroughitinacasualway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brew

B.brood

C.bruise

D.browse

【答案】D

【解析】句意:隨意地翻看書籍雜志，其實(shí)就是瀏覽。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Brew釀制(啤酒),沏(茶),煮(咖啡);brood焦慮,憂思(使人厭煩、擔(dān)憂或不安的事);bruise(使)出現(xiàn)傷痕,撞傷;browse(在商店里)隨便看看,瀏覽,翻閱。因此D符合句意。

9.單選題

Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。news意為“新聞，消息”；print意為“印刷業(yè)，印記”；publication意為“出版”；press意為“新聞，出版社”。inprint意為“印出來”。

句意：當(dāng)看到我的名字出現(xiàn)在出版物上時(shí)，我有一種奇怪的興奮感。

10.單選題

WillthereeverbeanotherEinstein?ThisistheundercurrentofconversationatEinsteinmemorialmeetingsthroughouttheyear.AnewEinsteinwillemerge,scientistssay.Butitmaytakealongtime.Afterall,morethan200yearsseparatedEinsteinfromhisnearestrival,IsaacNewton.

ManyphysicistssaythenextEinsteinhasn’tbeenbornyet,orisababynow.That’sbecausethequestforaunifiedtheorythatwouldaccountforalltheforcesofnaturehaspushedcurrentmathematicstoitslimits.Newmathmustbecreatedbeforetheproblemcanbesolved.

ButresearcherssaytherearemanyotherfactorsworkingagainstanotherEinsteinemerginganytimesoon.

Foronething,physicsisamuchdifferentfieldtoday.InEinstein’sday,therewereonlyafewthousandphysicistsworldwide,andthetheoreticianswhocouldintellectuallyrivalEinsteinprobablywouldfitintoastreetcarwithseatstoshare.

Educationisdifferent,too.OnecrucialaspectofEinstein’strainingthatisoverlookedistheyearsofphilosophyhereadasateenager—Kant,SchopenhauerandSpinoza,amongothers.Ittaughthimhowtothinkindependentlyandabstractlyaboutspaceandtime,anditwasn’tlongbeforehebecameaphilosopherhimself.

“Theindependencecreatedbyphilosophicalinsightis—inmyopinion—themarkofdistinctionbetweenamereartisan(IE)orspecialistandarealseekeraftertruth，”Einsteinwrotein1944.

Andhewasanaccomplishedmusician.Theinterplaybetweenmusicandmathiswell-known.Einsteinwouldfuriouslyplayhisviolinasawaytothinkthroughaknottyphysicsproblem.

Today,universitieshaveproducedmillionsofphysicists.Therearen’tmanyjobsinscienceforthem,sotheygotoWallStreetandSiliconValleytoapplytheiranalyticalskillstomorepractical—andrewarding—efforts.

“MaybethereisanEinsteinouttheretoday,”saidColumbiaUniversityphysicistBrianGreene,“butitwouldbealotharderforhimtobeheard.”

EspeciallyconsideringwhatEinsteinwasproposing.

“Theactualfabricofspaceandtimecurving?MyGod,whatanidea!”GreenesaidatarecentgatheringattheAspenInstitute.“Ittakesacertaintypeofpersonwhowillbanghisheadagainstthewallbecauseyoubelieveyou’llfindthesolution.”

PerhapsthebestexamplesarethefivescientificpapersEinsteinwroteinhis“miracleyear”of

1905.These“thoughtexperiments”werepagesofcalculationssignedandsubmittedtotheprestigiousjournalAnnalenderPhysikbyavirtualunknown.Therewerenofootnotesorcitations.

Whatmighthappentosuchasubmissiontoday?

“Weallgetpaperslikethoseinthemail,”Greenesaid.“Weputtheminthejunkfile.”

1.Whatdoscientistsseemtoagreeupon,judgingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

2.WhatwascriticaltoEinstein’ssuccess?

3.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutphysiciststoday?

4.WhatdoesBrianGreeneimplybysaying“itwouldbealotharderforhimtobeheard”(Para.9)?

5.Whenhesubmittedhispapersin1905,Einstein（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Einsteinpushedmathematicsalmosttoitslimits.

B.ItwilltakeanotherEinsteintobuildaunifiedtheory.

C.NophysicistislikelytosurpassEinsteininthenext200years.

D.ItwillbesometimebeforeanewEinsteinemerges.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Histalentasanaccomplishedmusician.

B.Hisindependentandabstractthinking.

C.Hisuntiringefforttofulfillhispotential.

D.Hissolidfoundationinmaththeory.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theytendtoneglecttraininginanalyticalskills.

B.Theyareverygoodatsolvingpracticalproblems.

C.Theyattachgreatimportancetopublishingacademicpapers.

D.Theyoftengointofieldsyieldinggreaterfinancialbenefits.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplehavetocompeteinordertogettheirpaperspublished.

B.Itishardforascientisttohavehispaperspublishedtoday.

C.PaperslikeEinstein’swouldunlikelygetpublishedtoday.

D.Nobodywillreadpapersonapparentlyridiculoustheories.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.forgottomakefootnotesandcitations

B.waslittleknowninacademiccircles

C.wasknownasayounggeniusinmathcalculations

D.knewnothingabouttheformatofacademicpapers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段第三句話AnewEinsteinwillemerge,scientistssay.Butitmaytakealongtime.“科學(xué)家們說一個(gè)新的愛因斯坦將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。但是需要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，根據(jù)這句話可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.文章第五段提到了愛因斯坦所受的教育不同。在他青少年時(shí)期他時(shí)常閱讀卡特、叔本華、斯賓諾莎這些哲學(xué)家的作品。這些作品教會(huì)了他如何獨(dú)立以及抽象地去思考時(shí)間與空間。由此可推知愛因斯坦“獨(dú)立以及抽象的思維”是他成功的關(guān)鍵。所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.文章第八段提到Therearen’tmanyjobsinscienceforthem,sotheygotoWallStreetandSiliconValleytoapplytheiranalyticalskillstomorepracticalandrewarding—efforts.今天的物理學(xué)家們很多都去華爾街和硅谷，把他們的分析能力運(yùn)用到了實(shí)踐，并且不斷努力來獲得（經(jīng)濟(jì)）回報(bào)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.文章最后一段提到如果我們收到像愛因斯坦那樣紙上都是演算公式，沒有腳注，沒有參考文獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)論文(getpaperslikethose)，我們會(huì)把這些直接放到垃圾郵件里（junkfile）。由此可以推知，BrianGreene是在暗示現(xiàn)在的學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境——人們不會(huì)接受看似非?；奶频南敕ā＿x項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章倒數(shù)第三段“byavirtualunkown”,指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的愛因斯坦還默默無聞，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Histhoughtswere（）fromthispainfultopicbythesuddenarrivalofaneighbor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attracted

B.retracted

C.distracted

D.protracted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attract“吸引，引起”；B選項(xiàng)retract“縮回，縮進(jìn)，取消”；C選項(xiàng)distract“（使）分心，轉(zhuǎn)移注意力”，distract…from“使從……分心”；D選項(xiàng)protract“延長(zhǎng)；繪制”A、B、D選項(xiàng)一般不和介詞from連用。句意：突然來了一個(gè)鄰居，使他從這個(gè)痛苦的話題上分心了。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.案例題

PictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Initthemajorityofstudentswillhaveconformedtothestandardmodelofthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou'llgetacompletelydifferentimpression.Forastart,youwillnowseeplentymorewomen-theUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool,forexample,boaststhat40%ofitsnewenrolmentisfemale.Youwillalsoseeawiderangeofethnicgroupsandnationalsofpracticallyeverycountry.

Itmightbetempting,therefore,tothinkthattheoldbarriershavebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But,increasingly,thisapparentdiversityisbecomingamaskforanewtypeofconformity.Behindthedifferencesinsex,skintonesandmothertongues,therearecommonattitudes,expectationsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetofclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthefuture.

Diversity,itseems,hasnothelpedtoaddressfundamentalweaknessesinbusinessleadership.Sowhatcanbedonetocreatemoreeffectivemanagersofthecommercialworld?AccordingtoValerieGauthier,associatedeanatHECParis,thekeyliesintheprocessbywhichMBAprogrammesrecruittheirstudents.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofcriteriasuchasprioracademicandcareerperformance,andanalyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Thisisthencoupledtoaschool'spictureofwhatadiverseclassshouldlooklike,withtheresultthatpassport,ethnicoriginandsexcanallbecomeinfluencingfactors.Butschoolsrarelydigdowntofindoutwhatreallymakesanapplicantsucceed,tocreateaclasswhichalsocontainsdiversityofattitudeandapproach-arguablytheonlydiversitythat,inabusinesscontext,reallymatters.

ProfessorGauthierbelievesschoolsshouldnotjustbeselectingcandidatesfromtraditionalsectorssuchasbanking,consultancyandindustry.Theyshouldalsobeseekingindividualswhohavebackgroundsinareassuchaspoliticalscience,thecreativearts,historyorphilosophy,whichwillallowthemtoputbusinessdecisionsintoawidercontext.

Indeed,theredoesseemtobeademandforthemoreroundedleaderssuchdiversitymightcreate.AstudybyMannaz,aleadershipdevelopmentcompany,suggeststhat,whilethebully-boychiefexecutiveofoldmaynothavebeeneradicatedcompletely,thereisadefiniteshiftinemphasistowardslesstoughstylesofmanagement-atleastinAmericaandEurope.Perhapsmostsignificant,accordingtoMannaz,istheincreasinginterestlargecompanieshaveinmorecollaborativemanagementmodels,suchasthoseprevalentinScandinavia,whichseektointegratethehardandsoftaspectsofleadershipandencouragedelegatedresponsibilityandaccountability.

1.Whatcharacterisesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?

A.Greaterdiversity.

B.Intellectualmaturity.

C.Exceptionaldiligence.

D.Higherambition.

2.Whatistheauthor'sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?

A.Itwillarousestudents'unrealisticexpectations.

B.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.

C.Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskills.

D.Itstressescompetitionratherthancooperation.

3.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?

A.Ageandeducationalbackground.

B.Socialandprofessionalexperience.

C.Attitudeandapproachtob