考研考博-英語-寧夏財經(jīng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏財經(jīng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thepeopleinthesnow-strickenareasneedmuchmorefoodthan（）tothembytheairforce.

問題1選項

A.beingdelivered

B.havebeendelivered

C.delivered

D.hasbeendelivered

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.beingdelivered被傳遞B.havebeendelivered被傳遞

C.delivered傳遞D.hasbeendelivered被傳遞

【答案】B

【考查點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子可知，food和deliver之間是被動關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，而邏輯主語是morefood，助動詞應(yīng)該用have，所以該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】

A項不符合時態(tài)；

C項為主動語態(tài)；

D項單復(fù)數(shù)不一致。

【句意】雪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們需要比空軍提供的更多的食物。

2.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

他曾在許多著名的美術(shù)家門下學(xué)習(xí)。這些美術(shù)家中的一些渴望描述社會下層居民的生活。

只有通過這些科目考試的人才能擔(dān)任政府官員。

有證據(jù)證明黑猩猩(chimpanzee)過著一種復(fù)雜的社會生活，但具體的細節(jié)尚不清楚。

人們抱著一夜暴富的心理借錢賭牌。

肥沃的土地和豐富的植物提供了豐富的糧食，維護了社會的穩(wěn)定。

【答案】Hewasoncelearnedfrommanyfamousartists,someofwhomdesiredtodescribelivesofpeoplefromthelowerclass.

Onlypeoplewhopasstheseexamscanbecomegovernmentofficials.

Evidenceshowsthatchimpanzeesliveacomplexsociallife,butsomespecificdetailsarestillnotclear.

Peopleborrowmoneytogamblewiththethoughtofbecomingrichovernight.

Fertilesoilandabundantplantsprovideusenoughfoodandsustainthesociety'sstability.

3.單選題

I’veattachedmycontactinformationintherecommendationletter________youhavefurtherquestions.

問題1選項

A.forgood

B.inorder

C.forfear

D.incase

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項forgood“一勞永逸地”；B選項inorder“井然有序的”；C選項forfear“以免”；D選項incase“加入，萬一”。句意：我把我的聯(lián)系信息附在了介紹信上（）你有其他問題。把聯(lián)系信息附在推薦信上肯定是歡迎對方來聯(lián)系自己，而不是為了別人不打擾自己，固而答案選D最為合適。（TIPS：inorder和inorderto雖然只有一個單詞的區(qū)別，意義卻相差甚遠哦）

4.單選題

Cropsdiesduringthe（）,resultinginfaminethroughoutthecountry.

問題1選項

A.adversity

B.disaster

C.drought

D.calamity

【答案】C

【解析】adversity災(zāi)難，逆境，不幸；disaster災(zāi)禍；drought干旱；calamity災(zāi)難，不幸事件。根據(jù)句意可知，莊稼應(yīng)該是在旱季才會死亡，所以選項C符合語境。

5.單選題

Ournewlabis（1）

Thecomingdecadeis（2

）

Asyouknow,thelastvolcano（3）

Togetfromtheairporttothecityatthathour,Irecommendthatyoutakethehigh-speedraillink,（4）

Thegeologistwhogotlostinthemountains（5）

Heturnedthemachineon（6）

Itisbelievedthattheearliestknown（7）

ProfessorHarrimanhopes（8）

Photosynthesisistheprocessby（9）

Weneedtodesignagraphthatcan（10）

問題1選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題2選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題3選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題4選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題5選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題6選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題7選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題8選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題9選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題10選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:R

第3題:J

第4題:T

第5題:A

第6題:P

第7題:B

第8題:K

第9題:S

第10題:N

【解析】（1）句意:我們新的實驗室位于杭州郊區(qū)。

belocatedin位于。

（2）句意:這未來的十年可能成為采礦業(yè)繁榮的十年。

belikelyto（do）表示“很有可能地”；干擾項為M。盡管與M項在句意上符合，但是M項中的“probable很可能的”是形容詞，不能修飾題干中的動詞is,改成probably才正確。

（3）句意:如你所知，在亞洲爆發(fā)的最后的火山是菲律賓一個著名的火山。題干中有volcano,所以J和O與題干可能語義相關(guān)。由O項中“toerupt將爆發(fā)”表示的將來時態(tài)與其中的“was”表示的一般過去時態(tài)相互矛盾知O項不正確。故排除O。

（4）句意：在那個時間從機場到市區(qū)，我建議你搭乘高速鐵路不是的士或巴士。

干擾項為C。盡管C項“（高速鐵路）只需用15元”在句意上符合，但由于that引導(dǎo)只能引導(dǎo)限定性從句（即that前面不能加逗號“，”）知C項不正確。

（5）句意:從事野外工作時在山里迷路的地質(zhì)學(xué)家靠野生植物和漿果生存了三個星期。

題干為主語和一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,所以后面接謂語動詞。G為干擾項。盡管G項在句意符合，但其中的“isdied”表示不正確，正確的應(yīng)該是“isdead”，由此知G項不正確。

（6）句意:他打開機器，但不知道怎樣去操作。

干擾項為L。盡管L項在句意上符合，但其中的however“然而；可是”是副詞，不能直接連接前后兩個分句，且在句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時一般需要在其前后用逗號“，”分開，由此知L項不正確。

（7）句意:人們認為最早為人知曉的油井在公元前347年的中被鉆探。E為干擾項。盡管E項在句意上符合，但其中的“havearrived”表示的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與“threethousandyearsago三千年前”表示的一般過去時態(tài)在時態(tài)上相互矛盾，故E項不正確。

（8）句意:教授哈里曼希望為中印共同開發(fā)項目找到合適的研究伙伴。

I為干擾項。盡管I句意上符合，但其中的“youareacceptherinvitation”表不不正確，正確的表亦應(yīng)該是“youacceptherinvitation”，故I項不正確。

（9）句意:光合作用是植物將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化成為它們的活動提供燃料的化學(xué)能的過程。

題干已經(jīng)為完整句子，并且后面用了介詞by,推測后面接一個定語從句。H為干擾項。盡管H在句意符合，但這句中的“by通過”知其在“aplant”前面缺少了引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞“which”，由此可知H項不正確。

（10）句意：我們需要設(shè)計一個圖表，它能被用來使這些數(shù)據(jù)被聽這個陳述的科學(xué)家們?nèi)菀椎乩斫狻?/p>

D為干擾項。D項盡管在句意上符合，但其中的“illustrating”動名詞形式不能與“can”搭配，故D項不正確。

6.單選題

IfyouhappenedtobewatchingNBConthefirstSundaymorninginAugustlastsummer,youwouldhaveseensomethingcurious.There,onthesetofMeetthePress,thehost,DavidGregory,wasinterviewingaguestwhomadeaforcefulcasethattheU.S.economyhadbecome“verydistorted”.Inthewakeoftherecession,thisguestexplained,high-incomeindividuals,largebanks,andmajorcorporationshadexperienceda“significantrecovery”;therestoftheeconomy,bycontrast—includingsmallbusinessesand“averysignificantamountofthelaborforce”—wasstuckandstillstruggling.Whatwewereseeing,heargued,wasnotasingleeconomyatall,butrather“fundamentallytwoseparatetypesofeconomy,”increasinglydistinctanddivergent.

Thisdiagnosis,thoughalarming,washardlyunique:drawingattentiontothedividebetweenthewealthyandeveryoneelsehaslongbeenstandardfareontheleft.(Theideaof“twoAmericas”wasacentralthemeofJohnEdwards’s2004and2008presidentialruns.)Whatmadetheargumentstrikinginthisinstancewasthatitwasbeingofferedbynoneotherthantheformerfive-termFederalReserveChairmanAlanGreenspan:iconiclibertarian,preeminentdefenderof

thefreemarket,and(atleastuntilrecently)thenation’sforemostdevoteeofAynRand.Whenthehighpriestofcapitalismhimselfisdeclaringthegrowthineconomicinequalityanationalcrisis,somethinghasgonevery,verywrong.

Thiswideninggapbetweentherichandnon-richhasbeenevidentforyears.Ina2005reporttoinvestors,forinstance,threeanalystsatCitigroupadvisedthat“theWorldisdividingintotwoblocs―thePlutonomyandtherest”.

Inaplutonomythereisnosuchanimalas“theU.S.consumer”or“theUKconsumer”，orindeedthe“Russianconsumer”.Therearerichconsumers,fewinnumber,butdisproportionateinthegiganticsliceofincomeandconsumptiontheytake.Therearetherest,the“non-rich”，themultitudinousmany,butonlyaccountingforsurprisinglysmallbitesofthenationalpie.

Beforetherecession,itwasrelativelyeasytoignorethisconcentrationofwealthamonganelitefew.Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy—Google,Amazon,theiPhone—broadlyimprovedthelivesofmiddle-classconsumers,evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy.Andtheless-wondrousinventions—particularlytheexplosionofsubprimecredit―helpedmasktheriskofincomeinequalityformanyofthosewhoseearningswerestagnant.

Butthefinancialcrisisanditslong,dismalaftermathhavechangedallthat.Amultibillion-dollarbailoutandWallStreet’sswift,subsequentreinstatementofgargantuanbonuseshaveinspiredanarrativeofparasiticbankersandotherelitesriggingthegamefortheirownbenefit.Andthis,inturn,hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy,inwhichtherichdisplayoutsizepoliticalinfluence,narrowlyself-interestedmotives,andacasualindifferencetoanyoneoutsidetheirownrarefiedeconomicbubble.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.economy（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttoday’ssuper-elitewouldthepassagesupport?

3.Whatcanbesaidofmodemtechnologicalinnovations?

4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefinancialcrisisanditsaftermath

（

）.

5.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

問題1選項

A.faresquitewell

B.hascompletelyrecoveredfromtheeconomicrecession

C.hasitsownproblems

D.islaggingbehindotherindustrialeconomies.

問題2選項

A.Today’splutocratsarethehereditaryelite.

B.Today’ssuper-richareincreasinglyanationuntothemselves.

C.Theyarethedeservingwinnersofatougheconomiccompetition.

D.Theyareworriedaboutthesocialandpoliticalconsequencesofrisingincomeinequality.

問題3選項

A.Theyhaveliftedmanypeopleintothemiddleclass

B.Theyhavenarrowedthegapbetweentherichandthenon-rich

C.Theyhaveledtoariseofincomeinequality.

D.Theyhavebenefitedthegeneralpublic.

問題4選項

A.havecompromisedtherichwiththenon-rich

B.haveenrichedtheplutocraticelite

C.haveputAmericansonthealertfortoomuchpowertherichpossess

D.haveenlargedthegapbetweentherichandnon-rich

問題5選項

A.presentthefinancialimbalanceintheU.S.

B.displaysympathyfortheworkingclass

C.criticizethesuper-eliteoftheUnitedStates

D.appreciatethemeritsofthesuperrichintheU.S.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“theU.S.economyhadbecome‘verydistorted’”美國經(jīng)濟變得“非常扭曲”，第二段中“thegrowthineconomicinequalityanationalcrisis,somethinghasgonevery,verywrong.”經(jīng)濟不平等的增長是一場全國性的危機，某些事情已非常糟糕，可知美國經(jīng)濟存在問題，因此選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Andthis,inturn,hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy,inwhichtherichdisplayoutsizepoliticalinfluence,narrowlyself-interestedmotives,andacasualindifferencetoanyoneoutsidetheirownrarefiedeconomicbubble.”這個反過來導(dǎo)致更廣泛且合理的擔(dān)心，即我們不僅生活在一個一個富人經(jīng)濟學(xué)中，而且還生活在一個富豪統(tǒng)治中，在這其中，富人顯示巨大的政治影響力、狹隘自私的動機。因此D選項“他們擔(dān)心不斷上升的收入不平等所帶來的社會和政治影響”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Beforetherecession,itwasrelativelyeasytoignorethisconcentrationofwealthamonganelitefew.”在經(jīng)濟衰退之前，人們很容易忽視財富集中在少數(shù)精英階層身上，因此C選項“他們導(dǎo)致收入不平等的上升”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy,inwhichtherichdisplayoutsizepoliticalinfluence,narrowlyself-interestedmotives,andacasualindifferencetoanyoneoutsidetheirownrarefiedeconomicbubble.”可知美國貧富差距巨大，經(jīng)融危機讓美國人意識到富人具有太多的權(quán)利，因此選C。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了美國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的呈兩種分化趨勢，存在的問題，以及富人和窮人之間的差距，因此A選項“介紹美國金融失衡”符合題意。

7.單選題

WhenMr.Simpsonwenttoapplyfora

intheofficeofalocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.

問題1選項

A.career

B.position

C.profession

D.location

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Career“事業(yè)”；position“職位”；profession“職業(yè)，專業(yè)”；location“位置，地點”。句意：當(dāng)辛普森先生去當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉蠹垖で舐毼粫r，他被告知去見經(jīng)理。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

Manyaninstitutionhasbeensetuptotryandmakesenseoftheinscrutablenatureofushumanbeings,andalthough（）,itisonlyinstrumentalinshowinghowlittlewereallyunderstand.

問題1選項

A.aninroadhasbeensetup

B.theinroadhasbeensetup

C.aninroadhasbeenmade

D.inroadshavebeenmade

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配和語法題。根據(jù)后面主句中的it可判斷although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中主語應(yīng)該為名詞單數(shù)，所以選項D可排除。又根據(jù)固定搭配makeaninroad“取得進展”。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

問題1選項

A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。keeprmedofsth.意為“讓某人了解某事”。句意：經(jīng)理答應(yīng)會讓我知道我們的生意進展如何。選項C正確。

10.單選題

Althoughtherewasalotmoretosay,Stephen（

）fromfurtherquestions.

問題1選項

A.reflected

B.strained

C.refrained

D.resisted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。reflect意為“反射（光、熱、聲或影像）”；strain意為“拉緊，拉傷”；refrain意為“抑制，克制”。refrainfrom意為“忍住”；resist意為“抵抗，抗拒”。

句意：雖然還有更多的話要說，斯蒂芬忍住進一步的問題。

11.單選題

Shakenbytwodecadesofvirtualanarchy,themajorityofpeoplewerereadytobuy_____atanyprice.

問題1選項

A.order

B.emancipation

C.hope

D.liberty

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。order“命令，順序”；emancipation“解放，釋放”；hope“希望”；liberty“自由”。句意：被二十年實質(zhì)無政府狀態(tài)所動搖，大多數(shù)人們將不惜一切代價購買規(guī)則。選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe（）inwhichtheydevelop:forexample,leavesdisplayawiderangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.

問題1選項

A.relationship

B.environment

C.sequence

D.arrangement

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項relationship“關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”；B選項environment“環(huán)境，外界”；C選項sequence“序列，順序，續(xù)發(fā)事件”；D選項arrangement“布置，安排”。句意：葉片的形態(tài)和生理機能因其生長環(huán)境的不同而不同：例如，葉片對不同程度的光照和濕度表現(xiàn)出廣泛的適應(yīng)性。選項B符合語境。

13.單選題

Shewentintoadeep____aftertakinganoverdoseofsleepingpills.

問題1選項

A.unbalance

B.unbelief

C.coma

D.uncertainty

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.unbalance不平衡B.unbelief疑惑

C.coma昏迷D.uncertainty不確定性

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】根據(jù)后文“服用了過量的安眠藥后”可知，空格處所填詞是服用過量安眠藥帶來的后果，C選項coma“昏迷”符合語義。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原文語義邏輯。

【句意】她服用了過量的安眠藥后陷入了深度昏迷之中。

14.單選題

Thesingerusedtoplaybadmintonwithyou,（）?

問題1選項

A.didn’the

B.usedhe

C.didhe

D.goneoff

【答案】A

【解析】考查反義疑問句。陳述部分的謂語是usedto，疑問部分要用didn't+主語或usedn’t+主語。所以只有選項A正確。

15.單選題

Egyptianauthoritiesaretryingtopreventtheirhistoricalmonumentsfromsuccumbingtotheravagesoftime.

問題1選項

A.standingby

B.countingon

C.yieldingto

D.holdingup

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析?！癶istoricalmonuments歷史遺跡”與"theravagesoftime時間的摧殘"之間的關(guān)系是時間能摧殘歷史遺跡。句意：埃及政府正努力阻止歷史遺跡（）時間的摧殘。可推斷出succumbingto是屈服的意思。standby支持，袖手旁觀；counton依賴，依靠；yieldto屈服，讓步；holdup舉起，阻擋。故C項正確。

16.單選題

Thepresidentmadea（

）speechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.

問題1選項

A.vigorous

B.tedious

C.flat

D.harsh

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。vigorous“充滿活力的，精力充沛的”;tedious“冗長的，單調(diào)乏味的”；flat“平淡的，平坦的”；harsh“嚴酷的，惡劣的”。句意：校長在運動會的開幕式上做了慷慨激昂的演講，這極大地鼓舞了運動員們。根據(jù)下文which從句的內(nèi)容可知這個演講是慷慨激昂的，故A項符合題意，答案選A。

17.單選題

Whenyouareinexcellenthealth,deathis（

）unimaginable.

問題1選項

A.nothingbut

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.allbut

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語搭配。nothingbut“只不過，只有”；afterall“畢竟”；aboveall“總之”；allbut“幾乎”。句意：當(dāng)你身體健康的時候，死亡幾乎是不可想象的。

18.單選題

Ifit（）toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

問題1選項

A.hadn’tbeen

B.isn’t

C.weren’t

D.maynotbe

【答案】B

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果不是很麻煩，我想要來杯咖啡。本題的would是一種委婉、禮貌的語氣，表示請求，所以if從句是一個真實條件句，不是虛擬語氣，直接用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此B選項正確。

19.單選題

Peoplewithmoretimidpersonalitiesmustbeencouragedto（

）andtogiveorders.

問題1選項

A.getthrough

B.playsafe

C.takecharge

D.standby

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。getthrough“通過，完成”；playsafe“謹慎行事”；takecharge“掌管，負責(zé)”；standby“袖手旁觀”。句意為：必須鼓勵那些更加靦腆的人擔(dān)起責(zé)任并發(fā)號施令。選項C符合句意。

20.單選題

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Kidnappingisthecruelestcrimeofthe20thcentury.Thereisnotthepoliticalpassionbehindmosthijacking;themotiveisgreedformoney.Thevictims,providedtheirfamiliesarerichenough,arechosenatrandom.Withtheconstantexposurebythemediaofpersonalfameandfortune,mostpeoplearevulnerablethanever.

ThemostnotoriouskidnappingbeganontheeveningofMarch1,1932,whensomeoneplacedahome-madeladderagainsttheNewJerseyhomeofColonelCharlesLindberghandstolehisblond,blue-eyedbabyson.Aransomnotewasleftfromthekidnapper.Lindbergh,thefirstpilottoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic,wasthemostpopularmaninAmerica.

Whentheboywasfoundafewmilesawaywithhisheadcrushedin,thewholenationwasshockedandCongresspassedthe“LindberghKidnapLaw”,withthedeathpenaltyfortransportingakidnapvictimacrossastateline.Thekidnapper,BrunoRichardHauptmann,wascaughttwo-and-a-halfyearslater,whenheexchangedsomeoftheransommoney.Hewasexecutedin1936.

Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation:Hauptmanndemanded$50,000;in1973theGettyfamilyhadtopay1,300,000poundsandtheransomdeliveryintwobillionItalianlireweighedaton.Inthiskidnapping,thingswentdreadfullywrong.WhenthekidnapperscutoffGetty’srightearandsentittoanewspaper,theyforgotthepostalstrikewhichdelayedthisproofbythreeweeks.InthecaseofMurielMcKay,thekidnapperspickedthewrongwoman.TheHoseinbrothershaddevelopedtheirplanwhentheysawRupertMurdochonaTVshowin1969andheardhimdescribedasamillionaire,awordwhichstimulatedtheiraction.Yet,in