英語語法-動(dòng)詞ing形式課件

V-ing形式1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：是在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：do---doing,be---being,ask---asking,etc.否定形式：not+-ing構(gòu)成2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但可以有自己的賓語和狀語，還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。-ing形式-ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定語和狀語的用法

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake-ingform動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞的ing分詞動(dòng)名詞：在句子中起名詞作用，可作主，賓，表，定的成分。動(dòng)名詞的形式

主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone1.Thev–ingformusedassubject:Itisnecessarytogetwaterfromwettodryplace.Gettingwaterfromwettodryplacesisnecessary.Itcostnothingtowishforthing.Wishingforthingscostnothing.2.Thev–ingformusedasobject.Helikeshelpingothers.

{Objectv.+objectprep.+object1)v.+object只接v-ing作賓語的詞組有:giveup,putoff,insiston,lookforwardto,payattentionto,leadto,devote...to,makeacontributionto,feellike,sticktoHehas

devotedhislifetofinding

waystogrowmoreandmorerice.2)prep.+Object例如：

It’snousegoingtheretoday;hewon’tbeathome.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.而在It’simportant/necessary/advisable/essential/fitting…

這類句型中，只能用不定式，如：It’simportanttolearnforeignlanguages.

3.動(dòng)詞need,require,want意為“需要”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。如：Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．

4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用動(dòng)名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。

5.動(dòng)詞forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意:

forget,regret,remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事goontodo接著做另一件事

meandoing意味著要做某事meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來（別的事）開始做某事trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don’tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？A.told

B.tellingC.totell

D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我”?，F(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.Isawtheboycryingsadly.V+sb.+doingsth.像這樣的單詞還有：make、let、have、lookat、listento

see,hear,feel,watch,notice,observe,find,leave等。1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExercise2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing5.Thestorywassofunnythatwe______.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh6.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit7.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied8.Wearebothlookingforwardto______nextweek.A.goingonvocationB.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation11.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating12.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared13.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected14.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed15._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed1.Allthestaffonourcompanyareconsidering_____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togo B．going C．tohavegone D．havinggone2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometosee