海商法術(shù)語中英對照

1、海商法重要術(shù)語中英文對照1、緒論海商法maritimelaw海事法admiraltylaw國際海事組織InternationalMaritimeOrganization習(xí)慣法customarylaw羅得海法RhodianLaws'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國海商法MaritimeCodeofthePeople可航水域navigablewaters海商法的淵源sourcesofadmiraltyandmaritimelaw租船charterparties貨物運輸carriageofgoods海上保險marineinsurance船舶碰撞shipcollision2、船舶

2、船級證書certificatesofclassification船旗flag船籍港portofregistry船籍證書certificateofship'snationality船隊fleet船東（船舶所有人）shipowner船舶抵押權(quán)ship'smortgage船舶所有權(quán)ownershipofship船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)maritimelien船舶建造人留置權(quán)shipbuilder'spossessorylien船舶檢驗shipssurveys船舶屬具ship'sapparels船舶屬具目錄listofship'sappurtenance船舶登記港portof

3、registry船旗國flagstate3、船員船員seamenorcrew海員證seafarersidentitycertificate海員法seamensActorCrew'sLaw船員工資、伙食crew'swagesandmaintenance船員名單crewList船員休息日seamensleavedays船員雇用合同crew'semploymentcontract船員遣返repatriateofcrew船員遣返費用repatriatationexpenses船員懲戒punishmentforthecrew船員就業(yè)規(guī)貝Uruleofemploymentofsea

4、men船員®務(wù)簿seamerisrecordbook船員特殊培訓(xùn)specialtrainingforseafarers船員疾病傷亡補償compensationforillnessinjuryandlossoflifeofseamen4、海上貨物運輸合同海上貨物運輸合同contractforthecarriageofgoods承運人carrier實際承運人actualcarrier托運人shipper收貨人consignee提單BillofLading,簡稱:B/L正本提單originalBillofLading副本提單copyBillofLading已裝船提單ShippedB/Lor

5、onBoardB/L收貨待運提單ReceivedforShipmentB/L記名提單StraightB/L不記名提單BlankB/L;BarerB/L提示提單OrderB/L清潔提單CleanB/L不清潔提單UncleanB/L簡式提單ShortFormBillofLading最終證據(jù)conclusiveevidence初步證據(jù)primafacieevidence保函letterofindemnity件雜貨generalcargo;breakbulk承運人對貨物的責(zé)任期間periodofcarrier'sresponsibility承運人責(zé)任限制carrier'slimitat

6、ionliability承運人的責(zé)任carrier"sresponsibilities承運人的免責(zé)carrier"sExemption大副收據(jù)Mate'sReceipt簡稱M/R大副批注Mate'sRemark倒簽提單Anti-datedBillofLading預(yù)借提單AdvancedBillofLading班輪運輸linershipping班輪訂艙booking班輪公會lineconference積載stowage雙方有責(zé)碰撞條款both-to-blamecollisionclause無船承運人NonVesselCarrierCooperation稱NVO

7、CC多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人MultimodalTransportOperator,簡稱MTO5、航次租船重要術(shù)語中英文對照航次租船voyage-charterparty承租人charterer虧艙費deadfreight不定期船trampship代替船substitutedvessel連續(xù)日runningdays;consecutivedays晴天工作日weatherwirdubgday私人承運人privatecarrier每天每艙口裝卸定量perhatchperday轉(zhuǎn)租subletting到達船arrivedship不論靠泊與否whetherinberthornot除非已使用unlessused一

8、旦滯期,永遠滯期onceondemurragealwaysondemurrage運費率pro-ratefreight整船包價lumpsumfreight地理航線geographicalrotation航次受阻frustrationofvoyage定期租船合同timecharterparty裝載容積cubiccapacity總登記噸GrossregisteredtonnageG.R.T.grt.租期duration交船檢驗onhiresurrey危險貨物dangerouscargo航區(qū)條款tradinglimits燃油bunker租金率rateofhire租金支付hirepayment寬容期gr

9、acePeriod墊付cashadvance停租offhire入塢drydocking光船租賃BareboatCharterorDemise-charterParty7、拖航拖輪tugortugboat拖航towage拖航合同towagecontract拖航責(zé)任liabilitiesoftugowner頂推pushingtow拖駁船隊tug-bargecombination日租程拖帶towagebydailyhire承包型拖航合同lump-sumtowagecontract承拖方towingparty國際海上拖航interantionaltowageatsea適拖towworthiness適拖

10、保證towworthinessguarantee適拖證書certificateoftowworthiness起拖commencementoftowage被拖方towparty被拖物體objecttowed8、船舶碰撞船舶碰撞collisionatsea船舶碰撞弓I起的損失lossordamagecausedbycollision船舶碰撞法TheLawofCollisionatSea船舶碰撞實際過失actualfaultincollision不可抗力的碰collisioncausedbyforcemajeure駕駛船舶過失negligenceofnavigation航行規(guī)貝rulesofnavi

11、gation直接碰撞directcollision間接碰撞indirectcollision第三方損失thirdpartydamage損失的范圍categoriesoflosses互有責(zé)任碰撞條款bothtoblamecollisionclause9、海難救助海難救助salvageatsea人命救助lifesalvage義務(wù)救助salvageunderobligation無效果無報酬NoCureNoPay救助人salvor安全網(wǎng)條款safetynetprovision先行支付interimpayment合同救助contractualsalvage純救助puresalvage被救助人salvee

12、獲救貝才產(chǎn)salvedproperty獲救價值salvedvalue救助標(biāo)的subjectofsalvage救助款項salvagepayment強制救助mandatorysalvage10、共同海損共同海損分攤共同海損百分率共同海損利息共同海損條款共同海損補償共同海損擔(dān)保函共同海損的宣布共同海損追償共同海損generalaveragecontributiontogeneralaveragegeneralaveragepercentageinterestongeneralaveragegeneralaverageclauseallowancesundergeneralaveragegeneral

13、averageguaranteedeclarationofgeneralaveragerecoveryofgeneralaverage合同救助contractualsalvage純救助puresalvage被救助人salvee獲救貝才產(chǎn)salvedproperty獲救價值salvedvalue救助標(biāo)的subjectofsalvage救助款項salvagepayment強制救助mandatorysalvage共同海損犧牲generalaveragesacrifice共同海損損失generalaverageloss共同海損費用generalaverageexpenditure共同海損理算gener

14、alaverageadjustment共同海損檢驗generalaverageaurvey約克-安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則York-AntwerpRules數(shù)字規(guī)則TheNumeralRules解釋規(guī)則RuleofInterpretation海損理算師averageadjusters不可分離協(xié)議Non-separationAgreement共同海損擔(dān)保函averageguarantee11、海事賠償責(zé)任限制責(zé)任限制limitationofliability責(zé)任限制基金limitationfund責(zé)任限制基金的分配distributionoflimitationfund責(zé)任限額limitsofliabilit

15、y執(zhí)行制度executionsystem噸位金額制度tonnagesystem委付制度limitationbyabandonment單位責(zé)任限制packageandunitlimitation限制性債權(quán)claimssubjecttolimitation非限制性債權(quán)unlimitedmaritimeliability限制單位unitsoflimitation海事賠償責(zé)任限帶UlimitationofLiabilityformaritimeclaims人身傷亡的責(zé)任限制limitedliabilityforpersonalinjuries財產(chǎn)損失賠償?shù)呢?zé)任限制limitedliabilityfor

16、propertyinjuries海事爭議maritimedispute海事訴訟admiraltylitigation海事仲裁maritimearbitration海事訴訟當(dāng)事人partiesofmaritimelitigation海事請求權(quán)maritimeclaim海事訴訟時效timelimitationonmaritimeclaims海事訴訟管轄jurisdictionofmaritimedispute海事訴訟程序maritimeprocedure海事請求保全preservationformaritimelitigation海事?lián)p害maritimelossordamage海事報告master

17、'sreport海事聲明noteofprotest海事法院maritimecourt對物訴訟actioninrem扣船令orderofdistraint扣船arrestofship扣押姐妹船arrestofsistership傳票summons海事仲裁規(guī)則maritimearbitrationrules仲裁協(xié)議的效力validityofarbitrationagreement海事仲裁中的貝才產(chǎn)保全preservationofpropertyinmaritimearbitration簡易程序summaryprocedure對人訴訟actioninpersonam12、海上保險最大誠實信用

18、utmostgoodfaith損失補償原貝Uprincipleofindemnity告知disclosure保證warrant代位求償subrogation重復(fù)保險doubleinsurance風(fēng)險risks歹!J明風(fēng)險namedrisks保險人insurerorunderwriter保單持有人policy-holder被保險人insuredorassured保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人insurancebrokerage承保條slip倫敦海上保險人協(xié)會InstituteofLondonUnderwriters保險代理人insuranceagent簽單代理人underwritingagent保險利益insurableinterest無論損失與否條款lostornotlostclause委