14-17全國卷語法填空真題

語法填空專題練習（1）2014全國卷Ⅰ

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It

was

(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatitactually(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleaner(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabitwhich/thatisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereareamazing(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechanges(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatient(patience).語法填空專題練習（2）2014全國卷Ⅱ

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikecaught(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,

“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’sme/mine

(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenly(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.語法填空專題練習（3）2015全國卷Ⅰ

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,withits(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhich/thatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuois(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetoptendestinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.語法填空專題練習（4）2015全國卷Ⅱ

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirability(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusing(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowly(slow)duringcoolnightsthuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:Atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnatural(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction

(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbeofficially

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

to

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyits(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdays(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.語法填空專題練習（5）2016全國卷ⅠIfyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseofgreater(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseofachievement(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis

(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recentstudies(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforawhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,make(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.語法填空專題練習（6）2016全國卷ⅡInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

and

Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight

bemade(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

tocreate(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,

using(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,

as/whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

gradually(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe

development

(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

were(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

withtheirhands.語法填空專題練習（7）2016全國卷Ⅲ語法填空專題練習（8）2017全國卷ⅠTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocess(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsaltareremoved(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfoodis(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeating(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becareful(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.語法填空專題練習（9）2017全國卷ⅡIn1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowds(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengineswereused(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.Later,engineersmanaged(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroduction(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.語法填空專題練習（10）2017全國卷ⅢShelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.