what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法

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what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法

一、用法1.表示“??的西或事情”相當(dāng)于thethingsthat?：比方：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他已全力幫助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他多少，蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.的是秘。2.表示“??的人或的子”相當(dāng)于thepersonthat?。如：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已不是以前的那個子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人平時所的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow是把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成在個子的3.表示“??的數(shù)量或數(shù)量”相當(dāng)于theamount/numberthat?。如：：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我在的收入是10年前的兩倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.在我校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“??的”相當(dāng)于thetimethat?比方：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.憂如了幾個小他才苦笑著出來。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩嚇得不敢，在那處站了幾個小。5.表示“??的地方”相當(dāng)于theplacethat?。如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.就是他稱湖城的地方。年哥布到達了在所稱的美洲大。WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾是一個文明世界。二、用法明

用的what相當(dāng)于“先行+關(guān)系代”，所以其前不能夠有先行：你喜什么就拿什么吧。

正：Youcanhavewhatyoulike./Youcanhaveeverything(that)youlike.

：Youcanhaveeverythingwhatyoulike.

有what可用作限制，以后修一個名：

IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.我把我全部的都他了。

Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.他把身有的全了我。

What后的名能夠是復(fù)數(shù)名或不能數(shù)名，但平時不能夠是數(shù)可數(shù)名：：IgavehimwhatbookIhad.

11可編寫可更正

(4)What后接不能數(shù)名，有可有l(wèi)ittle修。注意區(qū)：what+不能數(shù)名=全部的都，whatlittle+不能數(shù)名=少但全部。如：

IspentwhattimeIhadwithher.我全部的都是與她一起度的。

IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithher.我有的一點都是與她一起度的。

___________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(98)

Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemoneyexactly___hewants.

Tomisgreatlydifferentfrom________hewaswhenhewasyoung.

ancientEgyptiansbelievedallillnesseswererelatedto_______waseaten.

istodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

Doyouknow________

7.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.

A.That?thatyouhadexpectedB.What?thatyouhadexpected

C.That?whatyouhadexpectedD.What?whatyouhadexpected

Hesaidthathewasfondof________.

Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.

Wegavehim________helpwecould.

Nowwecansee_____problemthepopulationis.

A.awhatseriousB.suchseriousaC.howseriousaD.soaseriousknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept________youtoldme.knownothingaboutherexcept________sheisfromCanada.

Whydoestheseasideheredrawtensofthousandsoftouristseverysummer

Ithinkwarmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.

’tisaterriblemistake.

16.Yesterdaymybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat___Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

（土著居民的）language.

Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.

AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.22可編寫可更正

Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.

21.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’d

beendreamingof.

’tunderstand_______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingas

happyasonemightexpect.

all_______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbefore

canexpect.

Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsat____hethoughtwasareasonableprice.

26.Whatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacter

______islearnedthroughexperience.

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法小結(jié)

一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。

6with或without-名詞/代詞+名詞

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.

（with+名詞+形容詞作陪同狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.33可編寫可更正

（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。

（with+名詞+介詞短語，作陪同狀語。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.（with+名詞+介詞短語，

陪同狀語。）

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewas

kindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作陪同狀語）

Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.

（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.

（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作陪同狀語）

Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.

（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

6Hediedwithhissonyetaschoolboy.他去世時他的兒子還是一個學(xué)童呢

with或without-名詞/代詞+名詞）

7Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,MrsSmith.

（preparedyourspeechforthemeeting）withthe

meetingdatefixedsosoon（.With+名詞/代詞+過去分詞）（2005東北三校聯(lián)考）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

三、在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，陪同情況、時間、原因或條件（詳見

上述例句）。

四、With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也能夠作定語。比方：(翻譯以下三個句子)

五、likeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

六、spacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

七、littleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.

八、三、with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點

九、with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法

上是賓語和賓語補足語關(guān)系，而在邏輯上，卻擁有主謂關(guān)系，也就是說，能夠用第一部分作

主語，第二部分作謂語，構(gòu)成一個句子。

比方：Withhimtakencareof，wefeltquiterelieved.→（Hewastakengoodcareof.）

Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.→（Thelightwasburning.）

Withherhairgone，therecouldbenouseforthem.→（Herhairwasgone.）

牢固練習(xí)1

BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______explanationinChinese.

Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.44可編寫可更正

3.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.4._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.

_______thedoorisopen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.

_______hismotherwasout,hehadtostayathomealone.

_______allthingsareconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhis

_______timepermits,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.

牢固練習(xí)2

1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyaccepted

it.

2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______

Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace,_______herfootwaswoundedsomuch.4.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.aninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.n