公共管理學專業(yè)英語詞匯整理

4/4公共管理學專業(yè)英語詞匯整理公共管理學專業(yè)英語詞匯整理

公共管理學專業(yè)英語詞匯

目標mission/objective內部環(huán)境internalenvironment外部環(huán)境externalenvironment集體目標groupobjective計劃planning組織organizing

人事staffing領導leading控制controlling

步驟process原理principle方法technique

經理manager總經理generalmanager行政人員administrator

主管人員supervisor企業(yè)enterprise商業(yè)business

產業(yè)industry公司company效果effectiveness

效率efficiency企業(yè)家entrepreneur權利power

職權authority職責responsibility科學管理scientificmanagement

現代經營管理modernoperationalmanagement行為科學behaviorscience

生產率productivity激勵motivate動機motive

法律law法規(guī)regulation經濟體系economicsystem

管理職能managerialfunction產品product服務service

利潤profit滿意satisfaction歸屬affiliation

尊敬esteem自我實現self-actualization人力投入humaninput

盈余surplus收入income成本cost資本貨物capitalgoods

機器machinery設備equipment建筑building存貨inventory

經驗法theempiricalapproach人際行為法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach

集體行為法thegroupbehaviorapproach協(xié)作社會系統(tǒng)法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach

社會技術系統(tǒng)法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach決策理論法thedecisiontheoryapproach

數學法themathematicalapproach系統(tǒng)法thesystemsapproach

隨機制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任務法themanagerialrolesapproach

經營法theoperationalapproach人際關系humanrelation

心理學psychology態(tài)度attitude壓力pressure沖突conflict

招聘recruit鑒定appraisal選拔select培訓train

報酬compensation授權delegationofauthority協(xié)調coordinate業(yè)績performance考績制度meritsystem表現behavior下級subordinate偏差deviation

檢驗記錄inspectionrecord誤工記錄recordoflabor-hourslost銷售量salesvolume產品質量qualityofproducts先進技術advancedtechnology顧客服務customerservice策略strategy結構structure領先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness憂慮fear忿恨resentment士氣morale解雇layoff

批發(fā)wholesale零售retail程序procedure規(guī)則rule

規(guī)劃program預算budget共同作用synergy大型聯合企業(yè)conglomerate資源resource購買acquisition增長目標growthgoal專利產品proprietaryproduct競爭對手rival晉升promotion管理決策managerialdecision商業(yè)道德businessethics有競爭力的價格competitiveprice供貨商supplier小販vendor利益沖突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy開支帳戶expenseaccount批準程序approvalprocedure

病假sickleave休假vacation工時labor-hour機時machine-hour資本支出capitaloutlay現金流量cashflow工資率wagerate稅收率taxrate股息dividend

現金狀況cashposition資金短缺capitalshortage

總預算overallbudget資產負債表balancesheet可行性feasibility

投入原則thecommitmentprinciple投資回報returnoninvestment生產能力capacitytoproduce實際工practitioner最終結果endresult業(yè)績performance個人利益personalinterest福利welfare市場占有率marketshare創(chuàng)新innovation生產率productivity利潤率profitability

社會責任publicresponsibility董事會boardofdirector組織規(guī)模sizeoftheorganization組織文化organizationalculture目標管理managementbyobjectives評價工具appraisaltool激勵方法motivationaltechniques控制手段controldevice個人價值personalworth優(yōu)勢strength弱點weakness機會opportunity威脅threat

個人責任personalresponsibility顧問counselor定量目標quantitativeobjective定性目標qualitativeobjective可考核目標verifiableobjective優(yōu)先priority工資表payroll策略strategy政策policy靈活性discretion多種經營diversification評估assessment一致性consistency

應變策略consistencystrategy公共關系publicrelation價值value抱負aspiration偏見prejudice審查review批準approval主要決定majordecision分公司總經理divisiongeneralmanager資產組合距陣portfoliomatrix明星star問號questionmark現金牛cashcow賴狗dog采購procurement人口因素demographicfactor地理因素geographicfactor公司形象companyimage

產品系列productline合資企業(yè)jointventure破產政策liquidationstrategy

緊縮政策retrenchmentstrategy戰(zhàn)術tactics追隨followership

個性individuality性格personality安全safety自主權l(xiāng)atitude悲觀的pessimistic

靜止的static樂觀的optimistic動態(tài)的dynamic靈活的flexible抵制resistance敵對antagonism折中eclectic激勵motivation潛意識subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire壓力pressure滿足satisfaction

自我實現的需要needsforself-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds歸屬的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds維持maintenance保健hygiene激勵因素motivator概率probability強化理論reinforcementtheory反饋feedback獎金bonus股票期權stockoption勞資糾紛labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人員流動turnover獎勵reward特許經營franchise熱誠zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient

忠誠loyalty奉獻devotion作風style品質trait

適應性adaptability進取性aggressiveness熱情enthusiasm

毅力persistence人際交往能力interpersonalskills

行政管理能力administrativeability

智力intelligence專制式領導autocraticleader民主式領導democraticleader自由放任式領導free-reinleader管理方格圖themanagerialgrid工

作效率workefficiency服從obedience領導行為leaderbehavior

支持型領導supportiveleadership參與型領導participativeleadership

指導型領導instrumentalleadership

成就取向型領導achievement-orientedleadership

Automatedinspection自動化檢驗

automaticassemblysystem自動化裝配系統(tǒng)

appliedbiomechanics應用生物力學

CAD/CAM計算機輔助設計與制造

computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem計算機整合制造系統(tǒng)datastructure數據結構

databasemanagementsystem數據庫管理系統(tǒng)

decisionanalysis決策分析

engineeringeconomy工程經濟

engineeringstatistics工程統(tǒng)計

facilitiesplanning設施規(guī)劃

factorydiagnoisisandimprovementmethod工廠診斷與改善方法financialandcostanalysis財務與成本分析

fuzzytheoryandapplication模糊理論與應用

human-computerinteraction(HCI)人因工程與計算機系統(tǒng)humanfactorsengineering人因工程

humaninformationprocessing人類訊息處理

human-machinesystemdesign人機系統(tǒng)設計

humanresourcemanagement人力資源管理

humansystemdiagnosisandimprovement人體系統(tǒng)診斷與改善industrialenvironmentevaluation工業(yè)環(huán)境評估

industrialorganizationsandmanagement工業(yè)組織與管理industrialsafety工業(yè)安全

informationtechnology信息技術

intellectualpropertylaws智慧財產權法

knowledgeengineering知識工程

linearalgebra線性代數

manufacturingautomation制造自動化

manufacturingengineering制造工程

manufacturingmanagement制造管理

manufacturingprocess制造程序

manufacturingsystemsandmanagement制造系統(tǒng)與管理

marketandmarketing市場與行銷

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