高考英語虛擬語氣考點復(fù)習(xí)講義

(完好版)高考英語虛構(gòu)語氣考點復(fù)習(xí)講義(完好版)高考英語虛構(gòu)語氣考點復(fù)習(xí)講義PAGEPAGE5(完好版)高考英語虛構(gòu)語氣考點復(fù)習(xí)講義PAGE高考英虛氣年考點剖析-情和虛氣年典型中學(xué)：朱宗彩虛氣在高考取的率不高，主要考以下5個方面:考點一、含有if引的狀從句的虛氣考點二、虛氣省略if的倒裝狀況考點三、名性從句中的虛氣考點四、混淆虛條件句〔虛條件句〕考點五、委婉條件句考點精考點一、含有if引的狀從句的虛氣〔1〕假定與在事相反從句形式：_______________主句形式：_______________Ifhecamehere,hewould/should/could/mighthelpme.〔2〕假定與去事相反從句形式：____________主句形式：______________Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday,youwould/should/could/mighthaveseentheexpert.3〕假定與未來事相反句形式：____________________/________________/_______________.主句形式：______________-Ifhemetme,hewould/should/could/mightbeveryhappy.Ifyoushouldcomehere,youwould/should/could/mightmeetmanyclassmates.Ifweweretodothat,wewould/should/could/mightmakegoodpreparation.高考真1：ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)A．wouldn’thavefallen考點二、虛氣省略if的倒裝狀況注意：在if引的虛條件句中，假定有were,should或had，有能夠省略if，而把三個放在主以前，成倒裝句。如WereIabird,Iwouldfly.高考真2：______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)高考真3：.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuriver.(1994上海)考點三、名性從句中的虛氣suggest,insist,request,demand,order等表示“建、持、要求、命令〞等含，些后邊的從句要用虛氣，即“should+原形〞(should可省略)。常有：一個“持〞〔insist〕；兩個“命令〞〔order,demand〕；三個“建〞〔advise,suggest,propose〕；四“要求〞〔demand,require,request,ask〕。特明：suggest當(dāng)“建〞，that從句用虛氣，要用(should)+原形；當(dāng)“示意，明，說明〞，不用虛氣，從句的狀況而定。當(dāng)“持要??〞表示命令，從句用虛氣，用〔should〕+do;當(dāng)“持，硬〞，不用虛氣，從句的形狀況而定。Heinsistedthattheconference__________________(putoff)tillthenextmonth.典例1Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____angryandwe______himalone.A.was,leftB.was,shouldleaveC.shouldbe,shouldleaveD.shouldbe,left典例2Heinsistedthathissuggestion______rightandwe______theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.1A.was,putB.was,mustputC.shouldbe,shouldputD.shouldbe,put上述的名形式，如suggestion,order,proposal,demand,request,advice,idea等名在句中作主、表、，而且后邊出表從句、同位從句，從句用should+do,should能夠省略。如：Itisrequestedthatallthebooks__________________toeachschoolassoonaspossible.要求把全部的趕快送到每個學(xué)校。Mysuggestionisthatwe___________(try)theexperimentanotherway.It’snecessary/important/strange/surprising/natural句式表達了?that人的命?令、要求、建或許驚，從句頂用should+do,此中should可省略。Itisapity/ashame/nowonder等＋that從句Itissuggested(decided,ordered,requested,etc)that?典例3Hissuggestionisthattheharvest_____inbeforetherainyseasoncomes.考點四、混淆虛條件句〔虛條件句〕有候，條件從句表示的作和主句表示的作生的是不一致的〔如一個是去生的，一個是在生的〕，的形式要依據(jù)表示的來整。比如：IfIhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,Iwouldbebetternow假如.我聽了醫(yī)生的建,我在可能就很多了.Ifyou___________hardthen,you_________intheuniversitynow.假如那你努力一些,你在就上大學(xué)了.Ifthedoctor______soonerlastnight,thepatient_______alivenow.假如醫(yī)生昨晚能早來一會兒,病人在可能就活下來了.考點五、委婉虛條件句：有一個假的狀況其實不用條件從句表示，而用其余方式來表示，的句子叫委婉條件句。主要有以下幾種狀況。1)用with,without，butfor等介短來代替條件從句,它都能夠成由if引的虛條件句。如：Wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=Wemighthavediedifyouhadn’thelpedus.Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.=__________________________________..沒有太陽，萬物都不可以生。2)用or,otherwise,butthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that)等引的虛氣。如：Youdidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou__________________him.你昨天沒有來，否的，你就已看到他了。Iwasverybusylastweek,otherwiseI_____________________you.我上周很忙，否的，我就來看你了。_____________Iwasstillalittlechild,Iwouldstudyhardfromnowon.假定我是一個兒童子的，我將從在開始努力學(xué)。通上下文來表示虛：種狀況下，需要加以剖析。Iwouldhavegivenyoumoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.我〔那假如有的〕就能夠你更多的了，可是我當(dāng)太了。Iwouldhavecalledyou,butI______yourtelephonenumber.我原來能夠你打，可是我〔那〕忘了你的號。4〕由should+原形或許should/could/mighthave+去分組成的虛氣。種狀況下，虛條件句常省略，而只剩下主句構(gòu)，如：Ishouldhavetoldyouthat,butIwasafraidthatyoucouldn’tacceptthefact.我本告你那件事，但我擔(dān)憂你不可以接受個事。在要點復(fù)以上?？純?nèi)容的基上，大家附復(fù)以下內(nèi)容和ifonly所引的虛氣“asif所引〞的從句表示與事相反用虛氣，與事同樣不用虛氣。用虛氣同if引的狀從句局部的虛氣形式?！癷fonly表?〞示“假如??就好了〞使用虛氣。形式同if引的狀從句的虛氣形式同樣。wish=ifonly+從句〔從句有三種形式〕2比如：Iwish(ed)Icould(would,might)gotothemooninaspaceshiponeday.我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飛船登上月球.Iwish(=Ifonly)he_______usnow.假如他此刻能來探望我.Iwish(Ifonly)hehadvisiteduslastnight.=Iwish(Ifonly)hecouldhavevisiteduslastnight.假如他昨晚能來探望我們就好了.高考真題4：Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasif_______.(1995年全國)高考真題5：Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.2.用介詞without,butfor，otherwise等取代條件句。_______water,therewouldbenolife.________you,wecouldn’thavecarriedoutthe要plan不.是你的話我們〔當(dāng)時〕沒法推行那項方案。高考真題6：Hehesitateforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.(2001上海春)高考真題7：Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.(1991全國)高考真題8：______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.(1990全國)’s(high)timethat+主語+did和I’drather主語+did都表達說話人的建議或夢想，表示未來的行為，屬于虛構(gòu)語氣的一種。Itistimewegotup.該是起床的時間了．Itis(high)timeweshouldgetup.該是我起床的時間了．虛構(gòu)高考題08-09匯總1．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.allday.3Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.’tthinkwe____itwithoutyou.5．I’msorry.I_______atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.’’’’thaveshouted6．Butfortheirhelp，wetheprogramintime．A．cannotfinishB．willnotfinishC．hadnotfinishedD．couldnothavefinished7．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.8．．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.’’t’’t10．Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience，．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday.312．fired，yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.13．Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathetoMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree，buttheproblemishehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what14．Icouldhavecalledyouforhelp,butI____yournumber.’’’tremembered15.ShesuggestedtothepoliceinthepolicestationthatMr.Smith____.16.Myadviceisthathe___somuch.’’’sabouttimethatyou_____tostudyEnglish.Tominsistedwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;wouldgoC.was;goD.was;wouldgo___thefog,weshouldhavereachedthetopofthehill.,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight21._______itwouldstopsnowing!AIfonlyBonlyifCEvenifDButfor22.HowIwishI______that!Eerybodypresentwasangrywithme.Adidn’tdoBhadn’tdoneCwouldn’Dtwasndo’tdoing23.________ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun_______.AIf;toriseBWere;toriseCShould;toriseDBecause;raising，I_____toItaly.，go，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn't;wouldh