Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 綜合提升板塊

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hedoesnotresemble(看起來(lái)像)hisbrotherinanyway.2．Heismodest(謙虛的)abouthisachievements.3．Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowaboutfinance(金融)．4．Youractionscontradict(同……矛盾)yourprinciples.5．Theyareboycotting(聯(lián)合抵制)theshop.6．Therestrictions(限制)ontheuseoftheplaygroundare:nofighting,nodamagingproperty.7．Jeanwrotealettertothepaperindefence(辯護(hù))ofherbehavior.8．Thereportexposes(揭露)theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.9．Weshouldnotoverlook(忽視)thispossibility.10．TheyboughtFrenchplanesinpreference(偏愛(ài))toBritishones.Ⅱ.完成句子1．學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)讀到好書。Studentsmusthave_access_togoodbooks.2．盡管失敗過(guò)，但我們?nèi)砸獔?jiān)持下去。Wewillkeepontryingregardless_ofourpastfailures.3．我們都把他說(shuō)的話當(dāng)笑話，但他說(shuō)他是認(rèn)真的。(view)Weallviewedwhathesaidasajoke,buthesaidhemeantit.4．男護(hù)士在護(hù)理行業(yè)中只占少數(shù)，這種狀況需要改變。(minority)Malenursesareonlyin_a/the_minorityinnursingprofession,whichisasituationthatneedstobechanged.5．她有豐富的古代歷史知識(shí)。Shehas_a_broad_knowledge_ofancienthistory.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A．Exposedto B．BeingexposedtoC．Exposingto D．Toexposeto解析：選B句意：在陽(yáng)光下暴曬時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)會(huì)給你的皮膚造成很大的傷害。由beexposedto可排除C、D；此處用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故選B。2．Mr.Black'sactionsareinobvious________withhispubliclyexpressedopinion.A．conversation B．contradictionC．contribution D．connection解析：選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊克先生的行為與公開(kāi)表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)明顯相矛盾。contradiction“矛盾”，符合句意。conversation“談話”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；connection“聯(lián)系”，均不符合句意。3．He________theotherstudentsbecausehestudiesharder.A．hasanedgeon B．willbeanedgeonC．isanedgeon D．sitsanedgeon解析：選A句意：他比其他同學(xué)占優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)更努力。haveanedgeon/over...“比……占優(yōu)勢(shì)”，為固定搭配。4．Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe________．A．majority B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．probability D．minority解析：選D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句“在他們公司的雇員中女性占不到20%”，可推知女性占少數(shù)。minority“少數(shù)，少數(shù)派”，符合題意。majority“多數(shù)，大多數(shù)”；activity“活動(dòng)”；probability“可能性，可能發(fā)生的事”，均不符合題意。5．—Wehavebothredandwhitewine.Doyouhavea(n)________foroneortheother?—White,please.A．happiness B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．preference D．enjoyment解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句Wehavebothredandwhitewine.可知下文的句意是“你喜歡哪一種？”haveapreferencefor有“喜歡，偏愛(ài)”之意。happiness“快樂(lè)；幸福；幸運(yùn)”；appreciation“欣賞；感激，感謝”；enjoyment“愉快；滿意；令人愉快的事物”，均不符合題意。6．Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable________hisorherfinancialsituation.A．ratherthan B．owingtoC．regardlessof D．inhonourof解析：選C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：目標(biāo)是讓每一個(gè)愿意并有能力的人接受高等教育，不管他或她的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何。regardlessof意為“不考慮，不管”，符合題意。ratherthan“而不是”；owingto“因?yàn)椤保籭nhonourof“對(duì)……表示敬意”。7．Thereason________hegaveforhisabsencewas________hehadmissedthebus.A．why;that B．that;becauseC．why;because D．which;that解析：選D第一空用which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that僅起連接作用。8．ThemascotofShanghaiExpois“Haibao”.It'sdesignedto________theChinesecharacterfor“human”，whichgoeswiththethemeoftheExpo.A．reserve B．rescueC．resemble D．recognize解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上海世博會(huì)的吉祥物是“海寶”，它的設(shè)計(jì)像漢字的“人”，與世博會(huì)的主題相符。resemble“類似于，像”；reserve“保留，預(yù)訂”；rescue“營(yíng)救，救援”；recognize“認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。9．Icanjudgethatthey________theenormousrisksinvolvedbecausetheydidn'tcarryanyweapon.A．skimmed B．observedC．overlooked D．glanced解析：選C考查詞義辨析。句意：我能判斷出他們忽視了所涉及的巨大危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有帶任何武器。overlook“忽視”；skim“瀏覽，略讀”；observe“觀察”；glance“匆匆一看”，后面多用介詞at或over，故選C。10．Thegovernmenthasmademanylaws________people'sinterests.A．infavorof B．indefenceofC．incelebrationof D．inchargeof解析：選B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：政府制定了很多法律來(lái)維護(hù)人民的利益。infavorof“贊成，支持”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”；indefenceof“維護(hù)；保衛(wèi)”；incelebrationof“慶?！?。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AIlostmychildhoodtoHarryPotter.－TomFeltonAfternearlytenyears,theHarryPotterbandwagon(熱潮)isabouttoend.Andfortheyoungstarswhohavespenthalftheirlivesfilmingthemovie,thepainofsayinggoodbyecouldnotbegreater.ButthereareseveralthingsTomFelton—alsoknownasHarry'sschoolnemesis(復(fù)仇者)DracoMalfoy—islookingforwardto.Andfromthemomentyouseehim,itisclearwhy.“Forthepasttenyearswehaven'thadmuchfreedomtodootherthings.Icertainlyhaven'thadmuchfreedomtokeepmyownhaircolor,orlieinthesun,ordoanythingwithonlyalittledangerlikeskiing.ItwasnicetogoonholidayandnothavetomakeupontheSPF50andsitunderanumbrellawiththreecapson，”Tomsaid.ForallthefameandwealththatHarryPotterhasbroughtitsyoungstars,therehavebeenplentyofdownsides,_too.Tomisnow23buttalkslikeheistenyearsolder,andhisco-starshavebeenworkingsincetheywereyoungchildren.Andwhilehesayshehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies,healsosaysthatatthesametimehehadtogrowupfast.“Onethingthatpeoplekeeponsayingtomeisthatthewealthandthefamemusthavemadeup(補(bǔ)償)formissingoutonmychildhood，”hesays.“Buttheideaofmoney—puttingapriceonyourchildhood—isridiculous(可笑的)．Youwillnevergetthoseyearsbackandyoucan'tputapriceonthem.”“Andtome,fameisnotapositive(正面的)thing.Theideaofbeingfamousisalotbetterthanthereality.”Theyoungestoffourbrothersbroughtupinacomfortablemiddle-classhomeinEpsom,Surrey,hehonestlysaysthatnooneinthefamilyknewwhattodowithallthemoneyhewasmaking.Hismotherinvested(投資)someofitinproperty(不動(dòng)產(chǎn))buttoldhimtherestwashistodowithwhathewanted.語(yǔ)篇解讀：電影《哈里·波特》中DracoMalfoy的扮演者TomFelton講述了自己在拍這部電影時(shí)和現(xiàn)在的心路歷程。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutTomfromthesecondparagraph?A．Tomcouldn'tplaylikeotherswhileshootingthefilm.B．Tomwastiredofthefilmshootingsincehewassotiredthen.C．Tomalwaysdreamedofgoingbackhometomeethisparentsthen.D．Thereweresomekindsoffreedomlimitsduringthefilmshooting.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段是Tom對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)拍攝電影期間的回憶，haven'thadmuchfreedom最有概括性，說(shuō)明在那時(shí)為了保證拍攝能正常進(jìn)行，Tom的自由受到了很多限制。2．Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．impossibility B．disadvantageC．coincidence D．disability解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。本段的fameandwealth固然是因?yàn)榕臄z電影帶來(lái)的好處，而這里的downside意義和“好處”相反，說(shuō)明拍電影的弊端。所以選擇B項(xiàng)。3．HowdoesTomfindthetimespentfilmingHarryPotter?A．Hefeelsitregretfulsincehehadnofreedomthen.B．Hefeelsitunforgettablewithmakingsomuchmoney.C．Hefeelsitvaluablethoughhelostsomethingbecauseofthefilm.D．Hefeelsitawasteoftimebyoftenstoppingstudytoshootafilm.解析：選C推理判斷題。第四段第二句的“hehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies”說(shuō)明Tom對(duì)因?yàn)榕臄z電影而失去了一些東西并不感到后悔。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tomthinksthefameandwealthcanmakeupforhischildhood.B．Tomthinksshootingthefilmmadehimbecomeanadultearly.C．Tom'sfamilyhasmadeacarefulplantoarrangehismoney.D．Tomwillspendtherestofthemoneyshootingafilmhimself.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)的表述和第五段第三句相矛盾；C項(xiàng)和最后一段相矛盾；D項(xiàng)與倒數(shù)第二段不符。BSeattleInternationalFilmFestival：FutureWaveShortsProgramSeattleMay/JuneannuallyDeadline：MarchApresentationoforiginalshortfilmscreatedbyyouthaged18andunder.Entriesmustbenolongerthan10minutes(includingendtitles).ThejuriedFutureWaveawardwinnerreceivesa$500cashprize!http：UniversityofTorontohttp：TorontoOntarioIt'simportantbecausewenotonlyevaluate(評(píng)估)youngfilmmakers'shortfilmsandfeaturefilmsforourownFestivalcompetition,butwecanalsoevaluateyourfilmwithaneyetoestablishingitsmarketpotential.Foremailusatinfo@youngcuts.Contact：PeterBailey[info_@]EntryFee：$-$SceneFirstStudentFilmFestivalWilmingtonJune14th-16thDeadline：MayThe3-daynationalfilmcompetitionprovidesstudentfilmmakerswithanopportunitytoshowtheirshortfilms,networkwithindustryprofeesionals,andlearnfromacademicandindustryleaders—allinarelaxedsocialenvironment.http：B．Studentfilmmakers.C．Generalfilmlovers.D．Ownersofcinemas.解析：選B推理判斷題。綜合四個(gè)電影節(jié)的信息可知，四個(gè)電