初中數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)文英語(yǔ)三大科思維導(dǎo)圖

初中數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)文英語(yǔ)三大科思維導(dǎo)圖語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)1.圓2.數(shù)與式3.銳角三角函數(shù)4.函數(shù)

5.四邊形英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法部分

寫(xiě)作部分一、寫(xiě)作時(shí)需考慮哪些方面的因素？（1）本話(huà)題所需要的詞塊、語(yǔ)塊。（2）本話(huà)題的寫(xiě)作模板結(jié)構(gòu)等。（3）本話(huà)題所涉及到的經(jīng)典名句、諺語(yǔ)等。二、困惑與對(duì)策困惑1：寫(xiě)什么？以《Howtolearnwell?》為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文，那么我們應(yīng)該如何入手開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作呢？來(lái)看看以下幾張思維導(dǎo)圖，能夠幫你整理好一篇作文的寫(xiě)作框架。困惑2：如何選材？即使知道了寫(xiě)作框架，但在補(bǔ)充框架時(shí)又會(huì)遇到另一個(gè)困惑：如何選材？以下是一些關(guān)于寫(xiě)作選材的建議：1．選定英語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)圖各區(qū)域所需的詞塊和語(yǔ)塊。2．將各區(qū)域的詞塊和語(yǔ)塊按段落寫(xiě)成連貫的語(yǔ)篇。3．對(duì)照思維導(dǎo)圖自我批改，注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)的正確使用。困惑3：如何表達(dá)？很多學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，使用的句式比較單一，因此文章大多雷同，缺乏個(gè)性。

針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面改進(jìn)：1．對(duì)相同意思，注意不同句式的表達(dá)法，選擇更好的句式。2．短文寫(xiě)作，表達(dá)力求精悍、生動(dòng)、豐富，避免重復(fù)用一樣的句式。3．特別注意使用承上啟下的詞語(yǔ)和句子。三、思維導(dǎo)圖在英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用實(shí)例寫(xiě)作流程：1.審題、理清思路：考慮寫(xiě)什么（挑選關(guān)鍵詞，搭建作文框架）。2.選擇詞語(yǔ)：根據(jù)話(huà)題和作文框架選用所需要的語(yǔ)料（詞塊和語(yǔ)塊）。3.遣詞造句：根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中的語(yǔ)料，用合適的句型寫(xiě)作。4.語(yǔ)篇定稿：根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖修改潤(rùn)色作文——緊扣主題、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，關(guān)聯(lián)自然，語(yǔ)篇流暢。實(shí)例1：假如你有兩位同學(xué)——芳芳和明明，參加了上星期二學(xué)校組織的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，他們的不同表現(xiàn)使你深有感觸。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表各中的內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。芳芳明明我1.認(rèn)為自己英語(yǔ)好，不需要努力；花費(fèi)時(shí)間挑選比賽用的漂亮衣服2.因準(zhǔn)備不足，太緊張，而沒(méi)有完成演講。1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，向別人請(qǐng)教；賽前兩天腿受傷，但不放棄2.在比賽中表現(xiàn)良好應(yīng)該向明明學(xué)習(xí)參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)演講比賽EnglishSpeechContest要求：1.詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)2.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)3.要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮LastTuesdayFangfangandMingmingenteredtheEnglishSpeechContestinourschool.Whattheydidmakemethinkdeeply.Beforethecontest,Fangfangthought__________________.范文1LastTuesdayFangfangandMingmingenteredtheEnglishSpeechContestinourschool.Whattheydidmakemethinkdeeply.Before

thecontest,FangfangthoughtherEnglish

wasthebest.

So

shespentlotsoftimepicking

somebeautifulclothesforherself

insteadof

tryingtoworkhard

atEnglishforthecontest.

Asaresult,shedidn'tdowellinthecontest

because

shehadn'tgotreadyfor

thecontest.But

MingmingwasdifferentfromFangfang.He

workedhardatEnglishand

askedothersforhelp.

Especially,hisleg

washurt

twodaysbeforethecontest,

but

he

nevergaveup.

Intheend,he

wonthecontest.Nodoubt,fromMingmingweshouldlearn:

Nopains,Nogains.Fromnowon,Imush

learnfromMingming.范文2LastTuesdayFangfangandMingmingenteredtheEnglishSpeechContestinourschool.Whattheydidmakemethinkdeeply.Beforethecontest,Fangfangthoughtshe

wasgoodatEnglish,

and

thatshedidn'tneedtospendmoretimeon

thecontestatall.Shealwaysconsideredpicking

somebeautifulclothesforthecontest.

But

Mingmingwasdifferent.He

workedhardatEnglish

and

askedothersforhelp.

Though

hehad

hurthisleg

twodaysbeforethecontest,he

nevergaveup.Intheend,Fangfangdidn'tgetreadywell

enough.Atthecontest,shewas

so

nervous

that

sheshefailed.

But

Mingmingwon

becauseof

hisefforts.Inmyopinion,weshould

learnfromMingming:Workhardandmakeprogresseveryday.范文3LastTuesdayFangfangandMingmingenteredtheEnglishSpeechContestinourschool.Whattheydidmakemethinkdeeply.Beforethecontest,Fangfangthoughtthatshe

wasgoodatEnglish.

So

itwasn'tnecessaryto

spendlotsoftimepreparing

forthecontest.

Whatsheonlythought

waswhatclothesshouldwear,

which

makeherselfmorebeautifulatthecontest.Atlast,shewas

too

nervous

to

finishthecontestbecause

shedidn'tgetreadyverywell.Instead,Mingminghadbeen

workingatEnglish

and

askingothersforhelp.

What'smore,hehad

hurthisleg

twodaysbeforethecontest.

But

hehad

nevergivenup.

Astheresult,

he

wonthecontest.Ithink

weshould

learnfromMingming:Workhardandnevergiveup.實(shí)例2：生活是豐富多彩的，沒(méi)有愛(ài)好的人生是不完整的人生。親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在生活中，你有什么興趣愛(ài)好嗎？這個(gè)興趣愛(ài)好是怎樣培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的？它給你的生活增添了哪些色彩？請(qǐng)你以“MyHobby”為題，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇短文。（詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右）要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，合乎邏輯，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。范文1Reading

ismyhobby.

WhenIwassevenyearsold,oneday,Ireadacomicbookabouthowagirlbeatawolf.Iwasmoveddeeplybythegirl.Fromthenon

I

becameinterestedin

readingbooks.Readingcan

notonly

killthetime,

butalso,moreimportantly,helpimprovemyskills.Andbookscanteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Bookscanalso

solvemanyproblems

forme.Inaword,readingbookscanmakemylifecolorful.Iwillreadmoregoodbookstoimprovemyselfinthefuture.范文2Myfavouritehobbyis

watchingmoviesinthecinema.Threeyearsago,whileIwaswatchingtheadventure3DfilmAvatarinthecinema,

Iwasattractedbythebeautifulsights.Itwas

so

creative

that

itmademe

enjoyalot.

Fromthen