2021年陜西省榆林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年陜西省榆林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

32.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

33.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

34.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

35.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

36.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

37.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

38.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

39.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

40.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

42.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)什么，而是你做什么。

43.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

44.她剛要開(kāi)始唱歌，觀眾就開(kāi)始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來(lái)，并向他們鞠躬。

45.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

46.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴(lài)父母替他做主。

47.我期待著再次見(jiàn)到他，因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂](méi)見(jiàn)面了。

48.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

49.工廠(chǎng)和汽車(chē)排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類(lèi)的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

50.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

52.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

53.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

54.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

55.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

56.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

57.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

60.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

62.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

63.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

64.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.

A.makeapublicspeech

B.talkonpaper

C.behaveproperlyinpublicspeech

D.expressstrongemotiononpaper

65.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis__________.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

67.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.A

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.B

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.C

17.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

23.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.C

28.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

31.當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次走進(jìn)圖書(shū)館的時(shí)候面對(duì)各種不同主題的書(shū)籍他們可能不知該讀什么。當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次走進(jìn)圖書(shū)館的時(shí)候，面對(duì)各種不同主題的書(shū)籍，他們可能不知該讀什么。

32.現(xiàn)在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了?，F(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了。

33.為了達(dá)成協(xié)議買(mǎi)方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。為了達(dá)成協(xié)議，買(mǎi)方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。

34.人們一度認(rèn)為人們一度認(rèn)為

35.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

36.從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

37.由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話(huà)正在失去影響力。由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話(huà)正在失去影響力。

38.一個(gè)公司也可能承擔(dān)一些與其業(yè)務(wù)沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的項(xiàng)目作為對(duì)公眾的服務(wù)以使社會(huì)變得更加美好。一個(gè)公司也可能承擔(dān)一些與其業(yè)務(wù)沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的項(xiàng)目，作為對(duì)公眾的服務(wù)，以使社會(huì)變得更加美好。

39.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

40.他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽(tīng)到過(guò)的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽(tīng)到過(guò)的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。

41.AsfarasIknow

42.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

43.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

44.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

45.onceforall

46.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

48.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

49.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

50.Asiswellknowntoall

51.personality

52.unidentified

53.strength

54.more

55.fruitful

56.tastefully

57.employment

58.enlarge

59.regardless

60.resistance

61.A37．倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

62.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是：根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，開(kāi)發(fā)海洋的技術(shù)是重要的，因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。從文中第一段的第二和第三句“Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds（陸地上的資源已開(kāi)始減少。然而，海洋卻依然有望為人類(lèi)提供更多所需的資源）”可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

63.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段的第二句。

64.B主旨大意題。題干大意是：本文主要是談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)如何______。文章開(kāi)始就點(diǎn)明了主旨：Learninghowtowritei