2017年6月填空-群第4次直播

主講：張微信公眾號：張巍老

答案1.Blake’sreputationforweaknessis :almostallwhohaveworkedwithhimsayheisadisciplined,intellectuallyformidable,andverytoughpolitician.A.specious（虛假的B.pervasive（普遍的C.irreversible（不可逆的D.trivial（不重要的E.ambivalent（矛盾的答案2.Somespeciescamouflagepatternsmaybe grantingthosespeciesahigherchanceofsurvivalinaheterogeneousenvironment.A.plastic（可塑的B.subtle（不明顯的，敏銳的Csingular（單數(shù)的，非凡的D.consistent（一致的E.imitable（可模仿的答案3.Apriorimathematics,accordingtoGalileo,does theneedforobservation,butmathematicsdoesallowustodeduceunobservablepropertiesandthustopenetratefurtherintothestructureofnaturethanobservationdoes.Aaddress（處理Backnowledge（承認(rèn)C.obviate（排除D.diminish（減少Edisplace（取代答案4.ThedescriptionofGreen’sscholarshipas(i) grosslymisleading:whileherresearchoninterstellarparticlesisnotespeciallynovel,theconclusionsshedrawsfromherdataare(ii) Aesoteric（晦澀難懂的Dremarkablypioneering（Btendentious（有傾向的Edubiouslysupported（持Cderivative（非原創(chuàng)的Fstrangelycomforting（奇怪地欣慰答案5.AlthoughThaleremploysaninnovativemodeofanalysis,hisstudyoffersyetanotherexaminationofquite(i) ground-namely,thecultureideologyofNorwegian-Americanpreservationistwritersintheearlytwentiethcentury.Thehistory,literature,andchanginginternaldynamicsoftheNorwegiansubcultureinAmericaconstituteaparticularlywell-studiedarea.Anyonefamiliarwiththeauthoritativeworkofscholarsinthefieldwill(ii) littleinThaler’sstudythatis Aunfamiliar（不熟悉的Dfind（發(fā)現(xiàn)Gaccurate（準(zhǔn)確Eunderstand（理解Hnew（新的Cfruitful（富有成效的Freveal（揭露的并列關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：andornotonly…butalsojust…butalsoaswellasatonceand遞進(jìn)關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：evennotonly…butalsoindeed,especially,particularlyinaddition,moreover,furthermore,allthemore等。補(bǔ)充：letalonenottomentiononalmost例：Ihavenojobletalone例：Ihatethismanandalmostwanttokill1.Notonlywasthiswritercontenttoleavethereadingpublicinthedark,sheseemstohave theroleoftrickster,seedingherworkswithapparentcluesthatlednowhere.A.B.C.D.participatedE.delighted1.Notonlywasthiswritercontenttoleavethereadingpublicinthedark,sheseemstohave theroleoftrickster,seedingherworkswithapparentcluesthatlednowhere.Arejected（拒絕B.disdained（鄙視Crelished（喜愛Dparticipatedin（參與Edelightedin（喜歡2.InthenortheasternUnitedStates,beaverpopulationshadbeencriticallyreducedoreven largeareasattheendofnineteenthcentury;asaresult,severalstatesinstitutedprohibitionsonbeaverA.B.C.D.E.2.InthenortheasternUnitedStates,beaverpopulationshadbeencriticallyreducedoreven largeareasattheendofnineteenthcentury;asaresult,severalstatesinstitutedprohibitionsonbeaverAdiminished（減少B.extirpated（滅絕Celiminated（消滅Ddevalued（低估E.weakened（削弱減少diminishdwindlereduceabatelessen消除eliminateextirpateruleoutexcludestripaway,eradicate,3.Consolidatingmemoryisnotinstantaneousor :everymemorymustbeencodedandmovedfromshort-termtolong-termstorage,andsomeofthesememoriesare,forwhateverreason,morevividlyimprintedthanothers.A.B.C.D.E.123.Consolidatingmemoryisnotinstantaneousor :everymemorymustbeencodedandmovedfromshort-termtolong-termstorage,andsomeofthesememoriesare,forwhateverreason,morevividlyimprintedthanothers.Asalutary（有益的B.deliberate（故意的C.sequential（連續(xù)的D.momentary（短暫的Einevitable（必然的4.Holstoncharacterizedacolonialsituationasanaggregationofactivitiesandaconjunctionof that,though andattimescoordinated,wereusuallydiffuse,disorganized,andevencontradictory.A.B.C.D.E.4.Holstoncharacterizedacolonialsituationasanaggregationofactivitiesandaconjunctionof that,though andattimescoordinated,wereusuallydiffuse,disorganized,andevencontradictory.A.dubious（懷疑的Bchaotic（混亂的C.harmonious（和諧的D.linked（有聯(lián)系的Eimputed（被歸罪的5.Eventhoughtheoriginalsettlementmaynotholdup,itatleastprovesthatthedeadlockcanbebrokenandthatahitherto partyisreadytobargain.A.B.C.D.E.5.Eventhoughtheoriginalsettlementmaynotholdup,itatleastprovesthatthedeadlockcanbebrokenandthatahitherto partyisreadytobargain.A.implacable（難和解的Bunyielding（不屈服的，固執(zhí)的C.impeccable（無瑕疵的D.flawless（無瑕疵的Eunqualified（不合格的，絕對的不妥協(xié)的obstinateobdurateadamantpromising,implacable,intransigent,妥協(xié)的acquiescentcompliantobedientyielding,6.Inonetheory,aspeoplelearnthingsthroughouttheday,connectionsbetweenneuronsgetstrengthened,butduringsleepthenallsynapsesareweakened,tenuousconnectionsare andonlythestrongestbondscouldremain.A.B.C.D.E.6.Inonetheory,aspeoplelearnthingsthroughouttheday,connectionsbetweenneuronsgetstrengthened,butduringsleepthenallsynapsesareweakened,tenuousconnectionsare andonlythestrongestbondscouldremain.Areinforced（加強(qiáng)Breproduced（復(fù)制C.replaced（替代Dstimulated（刺激Esevered（切斷，分開7.Thoughweliveinaneraofstunningscientificachievement,manyotherwiseeducatedpeopleremainindifferenttoorcontemptuousofsuchachievement,evengoingsofarasto theirignoranceofbasicA.B.C.D.boastE.7.Thoughweliveinaneraofstunningscientificachievement,manyotherwiseeducatedpeopleremainindifferenttoorcontemptuousofsuchachievement,evengoingsofarasto theirignoranceofbasicAdecry（責(zé)難Bcondone（原諒Cremedy（補(bǔ)救Dboastof（吹噓Edownplay（輕描淡寫8.Amongwide-ranginganimalspecies,populationsattheedgeofthespecies’rangearefrequentlyexposedtoless(i) andmorevariableconditionsthanthoseinotherpartsontherange.Asaresult,theanimal’sabundanceisoften(ii) ADlowerattheBEunaffectedbyCFunderestimatedby8.Amongwide-ranginganimalspecies,populationsattheedgeofthespecies’rangearefrequentlyexposedtoless(i) andmorevariableconditionsthanthoseinotherpartsontherange.Asaresult,theanimal’sabundanceisoften(ii) Aerratic（無規(guī)律的Dlowerattheperiphery（在Bfavorable（有利的Eunaffectedbyhabitat（Cdemanding（嚴(yán)格的Funderestimatedresearchers（被研究者低估9.Whatevertheacknowledged(i) ofthemarketandthemeritsofconsideringwaysto(ii) implementingpublicpoliciestowardthisendentailstheinevitableriskthatthosepolicieswillsimplycreatenewdeficienciesevenastheyaddressoldones. AD ECF9.Whatevertheacknowledged(i) ofthemarketandthemeritsofconsideringwaysto(ii) implementingpublicpoliciestowardthisendentailstheinevitableriskthatthosepolicieswillsimplycreatenewdeficienciesevenastheyaddressoldones. Aattractions（吸引Dremedy（補(bǔ)救 Eenhance（提升Ccomplexities（復(fù)雜Frestore（恢復(fù)10.Theauthorofthispoliticalhistorytextshowsconsiderablebiasagainstthepoliticalpartywhenassigningcreditorblameforitsactions:hedeems whathefavorsandavoidswhathe ADBECF10.Theauthorofthispoliticalhistorytextshowsconsiderablebiasagainstthepoliticalpartywhenassigningcreditorblameforitsactions:hedeems whathefavorsandavoidswhathe Apertinent（相關(guān)的Dcondemns（譴責(zé)Binevitable（必然的Econdones（寬恕Cdivided（分離Fignores（忽視havingacleardecisiverelevancetothematterin11.Theauthorofthisbiographygivesanaccurateand accountofthesubject’slifestory,butallofthiscarefullyassembleddetailfailstocompensateforthegenerallackof(ii) inherwriting. ADBECF11.Theauthorofthisbiographygivesanaccurateand accountofthesubject’slifestory,butallofthiscarefullyassembleddetailfailstocompensateforthegenerallackof(ii) inherwriting. Aexhaustive（詳細(xì)的Dspecificity（性Bglib（口齒伶俐的Everacity（真實Cselective（精挑細(xì)選的Fvivacity（活潑12.Thegeniusofthescientificmethodisthatit(i) thedictumofAristotlethatthegoalofscienceisknowledgeoftheultimatecauseofthings.Truescience,wenowknow,advanceshumanknowledgeby ultimatecausesandfocusinginsteadonthetestingofempiricalhypotheses. ADBECF12.Thegeniusofthescientificmethodisthatit(i) thedictumofAristotlethatthegoalofscienceisknowledgeoftheultimatecauseofthings.Truescience,wenowknow,advanceshumanknowledgeby ultimatecausesandfocusinginsteadonthetestingofempiricalhypotheses. Aqualifies（限制，使合格Dignoring（忽視Bjettisons（拋棄Epredicting（預(yù)測Caffirms（確認(rèn)Fconfirming（確認(rèn)(1)greatnaturalability(2)apeculiar,distinctive,oridentifyingcharacterspirit13.UnliketheelectedbranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernment,wheremakingpersonalconnectionwithcitizensis(i) andalmost(ii) efficacy,theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtcontinuestomaintainthatitsmembersshouldcommunicatewiththepublicalmostexclusivelythroughformalopinions—andeventhenthroughceremonialritualsthatdatebacktothenineteenthcentury. AfrownedDarequirementBEadetrimentCFanirrelevance13.UnliketheelectedbranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernment,wheremakingpersonalconnectionwithcitizensis(i) andalmost(ii) efficacy,theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtcontinuestomaintainthatitsmembersshouldcommunicatewiththepublicalmostexclusivelythroughformalopinions—andeventhenthroughceremonialritualsthatdatebacktothenineteenthcentury. Afrownedupon（不滿Darequirementfor（要求Brampant（Eadetrimentto（損害Cdisregarded（忽視Fanirrelevanceto（無關(guān)14.Acertainamountoftheoreticalfrenzyaboutcomicstodayis(i) .Afterall,similarfrenzieshavebeeninotherartformsinperiodsoftheirrapiddevelopment,forinstance,thedebatesaboutpaintingthatroiledRenaissanceItaly.Butsuchintellectual(ii) precedescreativeglory.Onthecontrary,itcommonlyindicatesthatanartistic(iii) ,havingbeenmadeandrecognized,isover,andthataprocessofincreasingstrainedemulationanddiminishingreturnshassetin. ADGBEHCFI14.Acertainamountoftheoreticalfrenzyabouttodayis(i) .Afterall,similarfrenzieshavebeeninotherartformsinperiodsoftheirrapiddevelopment,forinstance,thedebatesaboutpaintingthatroiledRenaissanceItaly.Butsuchintellectual(ii) precedescreativeglory.Onthecontrary,itcommonlyindicatesthatanartistic(iii) ,havingbeenmadeandrecognized,isover,andthataprocessofincreasingstrainedemulationanddiminishingreturnshassetin. Dtorpor（懶散Gpitfall（陷阱Bunprecedented（空Econservatism（保守Htradition（傳統(tǒng)Farousal（沖動Ibreakthrough（突破15.Givenchildren’sactivefantasylives,onemightthinkoftruthfulnessas(i) virtueinyoungchildren,butitturnsoutthatlyingisthemore(ii) skill.Achildwhoisgoingtoliemustrecognizethetruth,intellectuallyconceiveofanalternatereality,andbeabletoconvincinglysellthatnewrealitytosomeoneelse.Therefore,lying(iii) cognitivedevelopmentandsocialskillsinawaythathonestysimplydoesnot. AanDGBanEHCaFI15.Givenchildren’sactivefantasylives,onemightthinkoftruthfulnessas(i) virtueinyoungchildren,butitturnsoutthatlyingisthemore(ii) skill.Achildwhoisgoingtoliemustrecognizethetruth,intellectuallyconceiveofanalternatereality,andbeabletoconvincinglysellthatnewrealitytosomeoneelse.Therefore,lying(iii) cognitivedevelopmentandsocialskillsinawaythathonestysimplydoesnot. Aaninstinctive（本

Dadvanced（先進(jìn)

Gundermines（破壞Banacquired（后天Caconscious（識的

Epractical（實踐的）Hforgoes（放棄Fmundane（乏味的）Idemands（要求1.Withthenumerousopponentsofthecontroversialnewtaxationmeasureinsuchafury,anyonewhopubliclyadvocatedthemeasuredidnotfailtomeetwith A.B.C.D.E.1.Withthenumerousopponentsofthecontroversialnewtaxationmeasureinsuchafury,anyonewhopubliclyadvocatedthemeasuredidnotfailtomeetwith A.politic（明智的Bsevere（嚴(yán)重的，苛刻的Csober（冷靜的，嚴(yán)肅的D.respectful（尊重的Edejected（沮喪的(1)theactofusingsomething(2manneroftreating2.Researchershaverecordedaround60separatebehaviorsforworkerhoneybees,anumberthatseemsto theachievementsofmanymammals:eventheversatilebottlenosedolphinonlyperformsabouttwicethenumberaworkerhoneybeemanages.A.B.C.D.E.2.Researchershaverecordedaround60separatebehaviorsforworkerhoneybees,anumberthatseemsto theachievementsofmanymammals:eventheversatilebottlenosedolphinonlyperformsabouttwicethenumberaworkerhoneybeemanages.Aapproximate（接近B.eclipse（超越C.reflect（反映，思考Dcompound（加劇E.outdo（超過(1)todoorbemuchbetterthan(someoneorsomething)超越(2)alossofpowersuccess,popularityetc.3.So,perhapsthelessonisthatratherthanwantingtheirmonarchyto(i) itsmodernizedScandinaviancounterparts,theBritishpubliccherishesitmostwhenitismost(ii) ADBECF3.So,perhapsthelessonisthatratherthanwantingtheirmonarchyto(i) itsmodernizedScandinaviancounterparts,theBritishpubliccherishesitmostwhenitismost(ii) Acommend（稱贊Degalitarian（平等主義的Eanachronistic（過時的，時代誤的Cemulate（模仿(1)tolowerthepriceofaproduct(2)tothinkof(something)ashavinglittleimportancevalue(1)somethingthatismistakenlyplacedinatimeitdoesnotbelonginastorymovieetc.(2)apersonorathingthatseemstobelongtothepastandnottofitinthepresent過時4.Theambassador’scriticalremarksseemedtobelessaproductof andmorethecarelessutterancesofafatiguedorundisciplinedindividual.A.B.C.D.E.4.Theambassador’scriticalremarksseemedtobelessaproductof andmorethecarelessutterancesofafatiguedorundisciplinedindividual.A.intensity（強(qiáng)度B.optimism（樂觀Cpurposefulness（目的性D.design（故意E.confidence（自信(1)tocreatefashionexecuteorconstructaccordingtoplan設(shè)計，創(chuàng)造(2)tohaveasapurpose5.Inordertocultivatenewrepertoire,themusicindustryisprovidingahearingforpreviously A.B.C.D.E.5.Inordertocultivatenewrepertoire,themusicindustryisprovidingahearingforpreviously Aidle（懶惰的，閑置的B.thwarted（挫敗的C.celebrated（稱贊的D.renowned（著名的E.anonymous（無名的(1)notwell-known(2difficulttounderstand(3)tomakedarkdimorinstinct6.Britain’sdeterioratingeconomyafter1945 bypoliticianswhofavoredthemanufacturingsectorovertheservicesector:ratherthanattemptingto thedeclineofmanufacturing,theyshouldhavepromotedserviceindustries. ADBECF6.Britain’sdeterioratingeconomyafter1945 bypoliticianswhofavoredthemanufacturingsectorovertheservicesector:ratherthanattemptingto thedeclineofmanufacturing,theyshouldhavepromotedserviceindustries. Amishandled（錯誤處理，虐待Earrest（逮捕，吸引，阻止Cforestalled（預(yù)先阻止(1)tousethepowerofthelawtotakeandkeep(2tostoptheprogressormovementof(3)toattractandholdtheattentionof7.Caricaturecanberevealingaswellasamusing,andAger’snovelisboth:Ager’sdelineationofclass,ethnic,andgenerationalstruggleisexaggeratedforcomicaleffect,butit A.B.C.D.E.ringsF.falls7.Caricaturecanberevealingaswellasamusing,andAger’snovelisboth:Ager’sdelineationofclass,ethnic,andgenerationalstruggleisexaggeratedforcomicaleffect,butit A.resonates（一致，有重要性Bentertains（娛樂，款待Cdiverts（轉(zhuǎn)移，娛樂D.confuses（迷惑Eringstrue（有幾分真實Ffallsshort（不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1)tocontinuetoproducealoudcleardeepsoundforalongtime共鳴(2)tohaveparticularmeaningorimportanceforsomeone有重要意義(3)torelateharmoniously8.Thepainterhasemphasizedthefigure’serectposturebymakingitcontrastsostarklywiththe exhibitedbytreesofthewindsweptorchardintheA.B.C.D.E.8.Thepainterhasemphasizedthefigure’serectposturebymakingitcontrastsostarklywiththe exhibitedbytreesofthewindsweptorchardintheA.strength（優(yōu)勢Blist（傾斜C.rigidity（嚴(yán)格D.fruitfulness（豐收Euprightness（正直(1)catalogchecklist(2tomakealistofenumerate(3)adeviationfromthevertical?？剂x二同義詞9.Thewriter’sassignmentofthecriticincludespersonal suchasjibesabouthisphysicalgirthandstyleofdelivery,andisnotthebetterforit.A.B.C.D.E.9.Thewriter’sassignmentofthecriticincludespersonal suchasjibesabouthisphysicalgirthandstyleofdelivery,andisnotthebetterforit.Aaspersions（誹謗Bcommendations（推薦，表揚(yáng)Cfalsehoods（謊言Dfantasies（幻想Ewhims（突發(fā)念頭(1)tomakeindistinct(2tocastaspersionson(1)tobeinaccord(2)toderideorteasewithtauntingwords=gibe10.WomenintheminingtownsoftheAmericanWestwerestrictlystereotypedintoneatcategoriesofpublicandprivate,goodandbad,butthe100intrepidfemaleprospectorsinZanjani’sbookmanagedto(i) thosecategories.Inadditiontoprovidingdocumentationthatdemolishestheall-maleversionofprospecting,Zanjaniusestheexamplesofherfemalelonersto(ii) someofthe(iii) generalizationsaboutEuro-Americanwomenasuniformlynurturantandsociablepioneers. ADGBEHCFI10.WomenintheminingtownsoftheAmericanWestwerestrictlystereotypedintoneatcategoriesofpublicandprivate,goodandbad,butthe100intrepidfemaleprospectorsinZanjani’sbookmanagedto(i) thosecategories.Inadditiontoprovidingdocumentationthatdemolishestheall-maleversionofprospecting,Zanjaniusestheexamplesofherfemalelonersto(ii) someofthe(iii) generalizationsaboutEuro-Americanwomenasuniformlynurturantandsociablepioneers. Dpuncture（削弱，刺穿）Gaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的

Hfacile（膚淺的Cconfound（迷惑明錯誤

Fperpetuate（使長存

Iunknown（未知的(1)tosurpriseandconfuse(someoneorsomething)使(2)toprove(someoneorsomething)wrong(1tomakeaholeinsomethingwithasharppoint穿(2)toweakendamageordestroysuddenlyorinawaythatcausessurpriseorembarrassment削弱1.Thoughmanyprofessionalbookreviewerswouldagreethatcriticismshouldbe(i) enterprise,atendencytowrite(ii) reviewshasrisen,partlyoutofthemistakenbeliefthatsharingpersonaldetailswillhelpreviewersstandoutofthepack. AanDBanECaF1.Thoughmanyprofessionalbookreviewerswouldagreethatcriticismshouldbe(i) enterprise,atendencytowrite(ii) reviewshasrisen,partlyoutofthemistakenbeliefthatsharingpersonaldetailswillhelpreviewersstandoutofthepack. Dscathing（刻薄的Econfessional（自白的Caspirited（生機(jī)勃勃的Fsuperficial（膚淺的，表面的standoutofthepack(1)abusinessorganization(2)theabilityordesiretododangerousorthingsortosolveproblemsinnewways(3)aprojectoractivitythatinvolvesmanypeoplethatisoftendifficult2.Medievalcathedralsstillstandasmarvelsofarchitecture,butasfarasmodernscienceisconcerned,medievalphysicsandchemistryaresimplyirrelevant,atbestadeadend,atworstthevery ofwhatscienceissupposedtobe.A.B.C.D.E.2.Medievalcathedralsstillstandasmarvelsofarchitecture,butasfarasmodernscienceisconcerned,medievalphysicsandchemistryaresimplyirrelevant,atbestadeadend,atworstthevery ofwhatscienceissupposedtobe.A.exemplar（典范Bglorification（贊頌C.reflection（反射，思考D.dilution（稀釋Eantithesis（對立deadendblindalley3.Uptothe1970s,historiesofsciencetendedtobe notleastintheirfocusondiscoveriesandtheoriesthatcould