2022年四川省德陽高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearnto andnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A.compromiseB.competeC.contributeD.construct—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.---Don'tmentionit.A.willhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbeThisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.rangeD.division—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworked B.isneverworkingC.neverworksD.hadneverworkedThepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedtoTimeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitutionRichardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat—Whereonearthhavetheygone?—Ihavenoidea,butIwish1.A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknownnaturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.C.MadeD.MakeHeisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.A.through B.onC.withD.offWhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sincegoesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.WhereWhatWhichThatThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,in namethecharacterfor“harmony“isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whoseD.asHeissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.A.respect B.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect—prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?—No,thanks.rilcallyouifthereisany.A.typingB.typedC.totypeD?tobetyped-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.??一Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn,thavedoneThepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhichC.whichD.thatInthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.A.preparing B.toprepareC.preparedD.prepareMarkhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunfinishedsince.

A.wasleft B.hasleftC.hadbeenleftD.hasbeenleft第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI'dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳傘）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery（墓地）.Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid"Dad,I'msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!”Hesaid,"It'sgoingtobegreat.Besides,ifstoolatenowanyway"，andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostamazingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful-exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落傘）toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.Hejumpedathisdaughter'srecommendation.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.2、Whafstheauthor'smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.3、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforesheskydived?A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.B.Shegavehimencouragement.C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.4、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A.Heenjoyedhimself.B.Hestayedquitecalm.C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.D.HekeptfearingforC.Hebreathedoutinrelief.D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.22.（8分）Oumuamua,anobjectthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus11/2017UI,withthestandingfor“interstellar（星際）“一thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibility:whatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomein11sortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslonghutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforaspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effectofinterstellardust.WiththatinmindtheBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope.theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginiaJowardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthyofobservations.Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.And,ifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.ltcould,intheory,beaderelict（遺棄星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.1、WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsshape.D.Itsspeed.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedworduthatMinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?Theresearchintothesolarsystem.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.3、WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?Anasteroid.B.Aspacerock.C.Interstellardust.D.Analienspacecraft.4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat?A.Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoonOumuamua,srealidentityremainstobefoundoutastronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua'sartificialorigintheGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua23.（8分）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（處方）.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminehuman,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（優(yōu)惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddoanyofthis?Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'malsoworriedaboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoacustomerwhoisfeelingtired.Machinescanbeefficientandcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.1、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctoringthefuture.2、Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.C.Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.D.Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmachines?Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.Hedoesn9tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.24.（8分）Ifyouwanttobeproductive*youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagestocompletionandinmanysituations,youdon*tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan'tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscan'tsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline（生產(chǎn)線）?Mostemployersaren'tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting*butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou'vecreated.I'venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don*tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyou'veputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn'tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances. Forexample9ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon'twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablyshouldgoaheadandgraduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegree-evenifyoudon'tintendtoactuallyworkinthatfield.Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?1、Whydomanypeoplebecomesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?Theyarethesmartest B.TheyhavethebestideasC.Theystartthingssmoothly D.Theymakeideasfullycompleted2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''terminate“inparagraph3mean?A.Develop B.EndC.PlanD.SupportC.Plan3、Accordingtotheauthorywhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?A.AmandecidestofinishallhestartstodoFarmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripeAcollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegreeAstudentkeepsahalf-filledstampalbumaroundforfutureuse4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Finishingvs.Starting B.WellBegunisHalfDoneC.Planningvs.Performing D.ItisEasierSaidthanDone（10分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《賣花女》,1913）—inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（禮儀）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common"or"fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal“insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（繼承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（價簽）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon'twantthat’Wow'.”§aidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million."We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?TohidetheirrichesToearnmoremoney.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?Toshowoffherfashionsense.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichpeople.Topretendtobenormal.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentencemean?Thepricetag.Thebrandlabel.Theinheritancecontract.TheTimesmagazine.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）IcouldseetheskywasblackupaheadasIcamebackfromavisitupnorth.IthoughtifI]maybeI'dkeepoffit.IwasnearCops&Doughnuts,abakerythatwas2byagroupofpoliceofficerswhentheownersdecidedtoclose.Theyboughtthebakeryandallthe3 ,whichensureditsunchangedflavour（味道）.Atfirstitwasjusta4 butnowtheguyshavemadeitintoatouristattractionaswell.Cops&Doughnutis5 24/7.Itwas6whenIentered.Usuallytheplaceis7withguests,butonlyafewpeoplewerearoundthen.Iwalkedtothenextroomwherethetablesand8wereplaced.Acoupleofminuteslateraniceyoungguywalkedin.Hewas9ashesmiledlookingabouttheroomwithinterest.He10himselfasDave.Hetoldmethatheona11fromAkrontoTraverseCity.Heasked9“Isthisplacefamous?”Itoldhimitwas,I'dseena_12onTVtalkingaboutit.Thenwetook13behindthebartoremembertheday.NowitwascompletelydarkandIwasonmyway14 ,AtfirstIthoughtIhadstayed15thestorm,hutafewmilesdowntheroadIknewIwasrightinthemiddleofit.Thewindwas16andtherainwassoheavyIcouldhardly17 .WhenIwasabout10milesfromhomeitwasIXraining.Infact,thedrivewaywascompletelydrywhenIpulledin91wasthankfultobehomeandalsohappyIhad19Dave.IhopeIhelpedmakeagood20forhimonhistrip.AndIwon'tforgetthistripforlongeither.1、A.hurriedB.stoppedC.calculatedD.prayed2、A.givenawayB.pickedupC.takenoverD.passeddown3、A.recipesB.materialsC.equipmentD.service4、A.firmB.basementC.storeD.courtyard5、A.fullB.cheapC.famousD.open6、A.eveningB.morningC.hotD.cold7、A.coveredB.crowdedC.equippedD.involved8、A.souvenirsB.fruitsC.cookersD.supplies9、9、A.shyB.confidentC.dynamicD.cute10、A.admittedB.introducedC.mentionedD.revealed11、A.river12、A.photo11、A.river12、A.photo13、A.notes14、A.again15、A.with16、A.warm17、A.seeB.dietC.B.documentB.picturesB?somehowoppositeB.fiercetripD.holidayC.diagramD.specialC.seatsC.aloneC.behindslightdrinksD.upD.throughD.favourableB.cryC.surviveD.move18、A.heavilyB.steadilyC.suddenlyD.scarcely19>A.amusedB.helpedC.metD.convincedA.planB.promiseC.changeD.memory第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Mr.andMrs.DavieshadlefttheirChristmasshoppingverylate.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftbeforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetwereterribly1^（crowd）.Buttheyhadtogetpresents!,theirfamilyandfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours3.（buy）thethingstheywantedinthebigshops,Bysuppertime,Mr.Davies4L（load）downwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlyseewherehewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossabusystreet,madeeven5.（busy）thanusualbythethousandsofpeople6.hadcomebycartodotheirlast-minuteChristmasshopping.Mr.andMrs.Davieshadtowaitforthetrafficlightstochange,butasMr.Daviescouldnotseeinfrontofhim7.（proper）,hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.Mrs.Daviessawthisandbecameworried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtocomeback,butwithout8.（succeed）.Hecouldnothearherbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin9.loudvoice^HenryilflO.intendtostandinthatdangerouspositionamomentlonger,givemetheparcels!”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Therearemanyhurricanesoccuraroundtheworldeveryyear>Knowingwhattododuringahurricaneisofgreatimportanttosurvive>Listeningtotheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming、Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stopdoingwhateveryou'rebusywith,whichisalwaysthe