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關(guān)于語法填空解題技巧連詞第1頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六語法填空解題技巧2——連詞2TheUseofConjunctioninGrammarBlankFilling第2頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六連詞并列連詞:連接并列的單詞或短語連接兩個或兩個以上簡單句構(gòu)成并列句從屬連詞:把句子按照一定邏輯關(guān)系連接構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句(定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句)第3頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Whenisaconjunctionneeded?Readashortpassage,underlinetheconjunctionsandworkingroupstoconcludetherules.第4頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六YearsagoIworkedinacompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing,whowascleverandhard-working.Wedidn’tknowhissecret
until
hehadanaccident.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,sohewastakentothehospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Hetoldthedoctorhissecretthathewasawoman.Shelovedthisjobsomuchthatshehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.ThenextdaythecompanyhadameetingaboutwhetherMsKingcanstayornot.Althoughthecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbythecompany.第5頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六YearsagoIworkedinacompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing,___wasclever___hard-working.Wedidn’tknowhissecret
____hehadanaccident.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,__hewastakentothehospital._____thedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Hetoldthedoctorhissecret____hewasawoman.Shelovedthisjobsomuch___shehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.Thenextdaythecompanyhadameetingabout_____MsKingcanstayornot.______thecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbythecompany.第6頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六1.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing,whowasclever____hard-working.RuleNo.1:完整句子中,并列的兩個單詞或短語之間,需要填并列連詞。第7頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六2._____thedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.3.______thecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.4.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,__hewastakentothehospital.5.Hetoldthedoctorhissecret____hewasawoman.6.Thenextdaythecompanyhadameetingabout_____MsKingcanstayornot.RuleNo.2:如果兩個句子(即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間或用,需要填并列連詞或從屬連詞。
逗號連接直接連接第8頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六7.Wedidn’tknowhissecret____hehadanaccident.8.Shelovedthisjobsomuch____shehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.RuleNo.3:特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用not…until…so\such…that...notonly…but(also)…;neither…nor…;either…or…;not…but…nosooner…than…;hardly…when…beaboutto…when…;bedoing…when…;hadjustdone…when…第9頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Itis\was…that\who…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It’s/Ithasbeen+一段時間+since…;Itis/was+具體時間+when…;Itwillbe/was+一段時間+before…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句:asisoftenthecase;asisknowntoall;asishoped\reported\announced;ashasbeensaid;asweknow;such…as…;thesame…as…(as在從句中充當(dāng)主賓表)RuleNo.3:特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用第10頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Whenisaconjunctionneeded?Thereare3rules:RuleNo.1:完整句子中,并列的兩個單詞或短語之間,需要填并列連詞。RuleNo.2:如果兩個句子(即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間直接連接或用逗號連接,需要填并列連詞或從屬連詞。
RuleNo.3:特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用第11頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Howtochoosetheproperconjunction?第12頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六
Ayoungmanlovedpaintingsomuch____heaskedafamouspaintertobehisteacher.Notonlywastheteacherfamousasapainter,____hewaswell-knownforhisspecialteaching.____wasexpected,hetaughttheyoungmaninastrangeway----paintingaleaf.Everytime,nosoonerhadtheyoungmanfinishedhispainting____theteacherputanotherleafonthetableforhim.Tiredofpaintingleavesagainandagain,theyoungmanwasimpatient.Themanwasabouttogiveup_____histeachertoldhimthatitwasnotleaves_____patiencethathewasteachinghim.1.通讀句子,注意是否為特殊句式考查Howtochoosetheproperconjunction?thatbutAsthanbutwhen第13頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Besides,_____isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.比較:_____isknowntoall,notwoleavesarethesameintheworld._____isknowntoallthatnotwoleavesarethesameintheworld.
AsItWhatAs系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語從句*切忌:粗心大意,慣性判斷。*謹(jǐn)記1:細(xì)心分析,驗(yàn)證。第14頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意,選擇恰當(dāng)連詞Howtochoosetheproperconjunction?Examples:
(07廣東)
Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_____therewasagarage.第15頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomyCartopullittoasmalltown___therewasagarage.修飾前面的名詞townWhile引導(dǎo)時間從句,but連接兩個并列形容詞
some20kilometersawayWhileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,
where填連詞第16頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六劃出已有連詞
判斷已有連詞在
句子中的作用:
并列成分?并列句子?引導(dǎo)哪種從句?分清主從句縮小范圍,分析空格所在句子根據(jù)句意、語境,選擇恰當(dāng)連詞長難句大概分析流程:理解句子意思,分析空格所填詞的作用第17頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六(08廣州二模)Thelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand
culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.修飾名詞people并列兩個定語從句,修飾people
whose第18頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六_______Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.(茂名二模)比較:
_______Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshadgoneabroadforstudy.*謹(jǐn)記2:理解句意是解題關(guān)鍵。
sincehavegonehadgoneStatisticsshowthatStatisticsshowthat自從...以來,很多人出國留學(xué)
在…之前,很多人已經(jīng)出國留學(xué)
beforecarried第19頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Example:(09廣東高考)
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfeltpleased,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatinthelastrow.Itmighthavemadeitalittleharderforeverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.*謹(jǐn)記3:充分考慮語境
Though\Although_20_hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.第20頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Let’ssumup語法填空連詞解題技巧:判斷是否需要填連詞通讀句子,注意是否為特殊句式考查分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意,考慮語境,選擇恰當(dāng)連詞
切忌:粗心大意,慣性判斷切記:細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證,理解句意,充分考慮語境第21頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Practice
makesperfect08-12廣東高考語法填空連詞考查剪輯Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35someattractivetieswereondisplay.
(09)Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder
32
hadbeenhisteacher.(10)thatbutwherewho第22頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(10)Myfriendswalkedmetothebus(11)stopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminuteshewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(11)Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__22___madeherfeellikeastar.(12)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforfewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24theboywoulddo.(12)Practice
makesperfectwhenuntilwhomwhichwhat第23頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六2.語篇練習(xí)
Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire______destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuilding,SaoPaulo’snewest2______mostattractivebuilding,wasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire.Notonlydidthefiredestroyallthe25floorsoftheofficebuilding,3______itdestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuilding4______thefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nobodyknows5______thefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butthefactis6______itwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireand7______peopleontheabovefloorswantedtoescapewasimpossible.Aftertheaccident,theauthoritycameupwiththeidea8______thebuildingsshouldbebuiltwithsomanyfloors.
Practice
makesperfectwhich\thatandbutwhenhowthatthatwhether第24頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六Step5Homework完成兩篇語法填空第25頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六(1)Mymotherinsisted1____everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.2___shewasn'twealthy3____welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,4____believedinitstrongly.5____shelearnedmyfatherwascheatingonher,sheinsistedthathemoveoutofourhome.Notthenextdayorthenextweek…Tome,asachild,6_____sherefusedtotakemyfatherbackseemedharsh,evencruel.Asawoman,7____,Ihavecometounderstandit.Formymother,puttingDaddyoutofthehouse8____herlifewasn'taboutpride;itwasaboutprinciple.Theonehadalwayslivedby.Theone9____shebelievedinwithallherheart:Noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou10____youlovedandrespectedyourself.第26頁,共29頁,2022年,5月20日,8點(diǎn)59分,星期六(2)
KingLear,inhisoldage,decidestodividehiskingdomamonghisthreedaughters,Goneril,Regan,andCordelia.Hede
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