2023滬教牛津版版七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)練習(xí)-Unit 5素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

Unit5?素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

滿分100分，限時(shí)60分鐘I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）i.選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。.（2022廣東深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)期末）一Mum,Imissmydadverymuch.WhenwillhereturnfromShenzhen?——Hesayshe'llgohomebyplanetomorrowafternoon.You'llseehimsoon.A.walkbackB.comebackC.lookback.（2021廣東深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校期末）一Thefinalexamsarecoming.Ifeelverynervous.一Takeiteasy.Justtryyourbesttoprepareforthem.A.excitedB.worriedC.sad.（2022廣東深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)期末）一Theroomdoesn'thavespaceforyourbooks.Whynottakeuselessthingsout?一You'reright.Iwilldoitassoonaspossible.A.roomB.weightC.height.（2022廣東深圳南山期末）一Theboyissotall.HemustbeaGrade9student.一Notreally.Infactheisjustasoldasus.A.thcsamesizeasB.thesamewayasC.thesameageasHowdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmenhaveflowntoanotherplanet.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.39.Scientistshaveknownthemoonis.A.howlongB.howheavyC.howsoonD.howfar.Mencanbesenttothemoon.A上yrocketB上yplaneC上ysatelliteD上yship.Aplanecan'tflytothemoonbecause.A.thereisnoairintheplaneB.thereisnoaironthemoonC.thereisnoairintherocketD.itistoofaraway.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor.A.keepingthemanintherocketwarmB.cookingfoodC.makingtherocketflyupD.makingtherocketlighter.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterisnotinterestedingettingtoanyplaceinspace.B.Thewriterthinksitispossibleforrocketstogotoanyplaceinspace.C.Thewriterdon'tbelieveitispossibletogotoanyplaceinspace.D.Thewriterthinksrocketswilltakementothemoononeday.V.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞（每小題2分，共10分）.（2021甘肅武威中考）健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand..（2021山東棗莊中考）我們花費(fèi)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)山頂。Tttookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain..（2022廣東廣州黃埔期末）我把電腦設(shè)置好以便Mary能正常上網(wǎng)課。IsetupthecomputerwellMarycanhaveonlineclassesnormally..（2021遼寧丹東中考改編）將來會(huì)有越來越多的新技術(shù)，使我們的生活更便利。newtechnologiesinthefuturetomakeourlifemoreconvenient..（2021廣東廣州越秀學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研）我會(huì)盡可能多吃蔬菜來保持健康。IwilleatmanyvegetablesIcantokeepfit.VI.書面表達(dá)（14分）（2022廣東深圳耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校期末）2021年10月16日，神州十三號(hào)載人飛船成功發(fā)射。現(xiàn)在正是激發(fā)同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué)、用科學(xué)的好時(shí)機(jī)。因此，你所在的學(xué)校本周六準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生參觀深圳科學(xué)館。假如你是李華，需要你通知因事缺勤的Betty參加。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫封電子郵件告知她相應(yīng)的信息。提示:1.周六上午八點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口集合,乘坐學(xué)校大巴前往；.在科技館參觀先進(jìn)的科技展品(exhibit),做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)(experiment),補(bǔ)充一項(xiàng)你感興趣的活動(dòng)；.建議穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(sneakers),帶照相機(jī)。DearBetty,WearegoingtotheShenzhenScienceMuseum.Yours,LiHua答案全解全析I.i.l.Breturn意為“返回”，與comeback同義。故選B。2.Bnervous意為"擔(dān)憂的‘'，與worried同義。故選B。.Aspace意為"空間”，與room同義。故選A。.Casoldas表示"年齡一樣"，與thesameageas同義，故選Co.Abeableto意為“會(huì);能夠"，與can同義。故選A。ii.6.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makeplanstodosth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。故選C。.C考查數(shù)詞。thousand千，前面要用具體數(shù)字，即“數(shù)字+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故選C。.C考查連詞用法。unless除非;before在之前;while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;until直到......為止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)公交車移動(dòng)的時(shí)候不能上下車，設(shè)空處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故選C。.A結(jié)合空前的“月球上的旅館將有帶大窗戶的房間”，其目的是“你可以看到地球”，故選Ao.C考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會(huì)喜歡看的。由句意可知，此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生用一般將來時(shí)，故選CoII.11.D“one。計(jì)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,first是序數(shù)詞,其前要用定冠詞the。.A表示“在上午九點(diǎn)”要用“at9a.m.”。.C止匕處是“Itlltakesb.sometimetodosth.”句型，意為“做某事將花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.A此處是therebe句型,gravity是不可數(shù)名詞;此處是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.B句意:我們將不得不把自己綁在床上，以便我們?cè)谒X時(shí)不會(huì)飄走!表示“以便;為了“用sothato.C設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞bodies,用形容詞性物主代詞our。.A表示“到達(dá)”時(shí),arrive和get都是不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)它們不與表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用時(shí)，其后不用介詞。.D設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelpo19.Bas...as結(jié)構(gòu)中兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí),photo是可數(shù)名詞，其前不用much修飾。20.B在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);mycamera是單數(shù)，故用worksoHI.［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了宇航服的作用。宇航服不僅使宇航員看起來很酷，而且能保護(hù)宇航員。太空很危險(xiǎn)，宇航服能讓宇航員免受傷害。21.B考查形容詞。由“astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship”可知，沒有宇航服，宇航員將不能離開宇宙飛船。由此推知，宇航服是特別的。故用specialo故選B。.C考查動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，沒有宇航服，宇航員就不能在月球上生存。故選C。.D考查形容詞。由“Firstly,thereisnoair...withouttheirsuits.”可知，本段講述了三個(gè)太空的危險(xiǎn)因素，故對(duì)于人類來說太空是危險(xiǎn)的地方。故選D。.A考查形容詞。由“spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation”可知，太空存在很強(qiáng)的輻射，可推斷這種輻射會(huì)讓人生病。故選A。.D考查連詞。太空的一些地方很冷，而其他地方卻很熱。while意為“而”，用來對(duì)比兩件事物。故選D。.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果宇航員不穿宇航服邁步到宇宙飛船外面，他們可能在幾秒內(nèi)死亡。故選C。.A考查副詞。句意:宇航服讓宇航員安全地密封在里面。故用safely,故選A。.C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:同時(shí)，宇航員呼出的二氧化碳被抽走。that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代“theCO2"。故選C。.B考查介詞。由語(yǔ)境可知,宇航服下面是像睡衣一樣的衣服。故選B。.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由"becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot”可知，穿宇航服會(huì)讓宇航員很熱，故推知水流經(jīng)這些管子能讓宇航員感到?jīng)隹?。故選C。IV.A［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文主要講述了宇航員王亞平在太空行走時(shí)的感受,以及告知人們?yōu)槭裁赐鮼喥降奶招凶吆苤匾?C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Ifeelgreat!5saidWangYapingwhenshecameoutoftheTiangongspacestation,wavingbacktoEarth.”可知,當(dāng)王亞平走出天宮空間站時(shí)，感覺很棒。故選C。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnNov.7,the41-year-oldwomanmadehistory.ShebecameChina5sfirstwomanspace-walker!Wang,togetherwithZhaiZhigangdida6.5-hourspacewalk.”可知,王亞平和翟志剛做了6.5個(gè)小時(shí)的太空行走。故選B。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Humansmayliveonotherplanetssomeday.Ifwedon'tletwomentakepartinthis,wecan'tpreparewell.”可知,女宇航員幫助我們更好地為未來的生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。.A推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要講的是“為什么王亞平的太空行走很重要”。故選AoB［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文主要講述了神舟十三號(hào)成功抵達(dá)空間站并介紹了三名宇航員的工作。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,10月16日,中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船從甘肅酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。它隨后抵達(dá)天宮空間站，并與天和核心艙對(duì)接。故選D。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，神舟十三號(hào)搭載了三名宇航員——翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富。故選D。.B推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知,他們停留了六個(gè)月。在那里，他們安裝機(jī)械手臂，檢查設(shè)備并進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。他們甚至在太空中慶祝2022年春節(jié)。故第三段主要講的是宇航員在太空中做了什么。故選B。.D詞義猜測(cè)題。由語(yǔ)境可知,王亞平已經(jīng)引起了全世界的關(guān)注。故選D。［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文主要講述了人類想要了解宇宙，人類利用火箭探索了月球，同時(shí)解釋了火箭的工作原理。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwasfromtheearth.“可知，他們知道許多關(guān)于月球的事情，他們知道月球離地球有多遠(yuǎn)。故選D。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.”可知，即使沒有空氣也能飛的東西就是火箭，人們可以乘火箭去月球。故選A。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Aplanecan'tflytothemoonbecausethere'snoaironthemoon.”可知選B。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.”可知,熱氣可以使火箭飛向天空。故選C。.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.”可知,作者認(rèn)為火箭有可能飛到太空的任何地方。故選B。V.44.enoughsleep45.toreach46.sothat47.Therewillbemoreandmore48.as;asVI.Onepossibleversion:DealBetty,WearegoingtotheShenzhenScienceMuseum.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00thisSaturdaymorningandtakeabustogothere.Therearealotofactivitieswecando.First,wewillhaveaspecialclassaboutspaceinits3-Dtheater.Next,wewilldosomeinterestingexperiments.Thatwillbefun!Finally,wecanseesomeadvancedscientificandtechnologicalexhibits.Beforegoing,youshouldbewell-prepared.Wearsneakersbecausewearegoingtowalkforawholeday.Bringacamerasothatyoucanrecordthefun.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Seeyousoon.Yours,LiHua5.（2021廣東深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校期末）一Thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisabletospeakEnglishverywell.一Howcleverheis!A.canB.shouldC.mustii.選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成句子。.（2021貴州安順中考）Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplansinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.A.workB.workingC.towork.（2021ill東濱州中考改編）一Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.—Yes.Andmanyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousands.（2021廣西貴港中考）一Wecan5tgetonoroffabusitismoving.—You'reright.A.unlessB上eforeC.whileD.until.（2022遼寧沈陽(yáng)新民期末）ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowsyoucanseetheEarth.A.sothatB.suchasA.sothatB.suchasC.unlessD.though.（2021河北中考）Youcanborrowthisfilm一surelyyouwatchingit.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed.語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題2分洪20分）I'msohappy!TomorrowFilbeoneof11totravelintospace.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarth129a.m.If11takeustotheMoon.Ican'twait!TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,soit'll13usaboutfourdaystogetthere.There14nogravityinspace,sowe'llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We'llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds15wewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,16bodiesmaygetweak,sowe'llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.Whenwe17,I'mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I'llhavetowearaspacesuit_18mebreathebecausethere'snoairontheMoon.I'mgoingtotake19asIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastill20upthere....A.firststudentB.thefirststudentC.firststudentsD.thefirststudents.A.atB.inC.onC.onC.onD.byC.onD.byC.takeC.areC.becauseC.our.A.arriveC.takeC.areC.becauseC.our.A.arriveC.arrivein.A.helpC.helpsB.spendD.costB.wasD.wereB.sothatD.ifB.usD.oursB.arriveatD.gettoB.helpingD.tohelp19.A.asmuchphotoB.asmanyphotos.A.workB.worksC.willworkD.workedHI.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）（2021山東濰坊中考）Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withouttheirthese21suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavespaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto22ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.WithouttheirSpaceisa23placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（輻射）,energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus24.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold25otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey26outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts27sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO228astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.29thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto30astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerousC.strongC.strong25.A.afterC.beforeC.stepped27.A.safelyC.quietly28.A.whoC.that29.A.AboveC.BehindB.boredD.relaxedB.sinceD.whileB.jumpedD.escapedB.quicklyD.terriblyB.thisD.whetherB.UnderD.Between3O.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanoutIV.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）A（2022遼寧沈陽(yáng)和平期末）力feelgreat!”saidWangYapingwhenshecameoutoftheTiangongspacestation,wavingbacktoEarth.OnNov.7,the41-year-oldwomanmadehistory.ShebecameChina'sfirstwomanspace-walker!Wang,togetherwithZhaiZhigangdida6.5-hourspacewalk.Since1984,only16women(includingWang)aroundtheworldhaveeverdonespacewalks,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butwomenspace-walkersareveryimportanttospace."Humansmayliveonotherplanetssomeday.Ifwedon'tletwomentakepartinthis,wecan'tpreparewell.Weneedtostudyhowwomen'sbodieschangeinspace.That'swhyWang'sspacewalkisimportant/5ascientisttoldGlobalTimes.Womenaremorepatientandcareful.Womencanbetterdealwithloneliness.Womenhavebetterskillstotalkwithothers.It'seasierforwomen'sheartstoworkwellintheenvironmentwithoutgravity.Soit'seasierforthemtostaylongerinspace.31.HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewalkedoutofthestation?A.Cold.B.Tired.C.Great.D.Worried..WhatcanwelearnaboutthespacewalkonNov.7?A.Itwastheworld'sfirstwomanspacewalk.Bitlastedformorethan6hours.C.WangYapingdidthespacewalkalone.D.ItmadeWangYapingverysick..Womenastronautshelpus.A.livebetteronEarthB.knowmoreaboutmenastronautsC.betterprepareforthefuturelifeD.studyhowmenastronautsbodieschangeinspace.Whatisthelastparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?A.WhyWang'sspacewalkisimportant.B.Whenhumanscanliveonotherplanets.C.Whyastronautsdospacewalks.D.Howwomen'sbodieschangeinspace.BAstronautswereinspaceagain!OnOct.16,China'sShenzhouXIIIspacecrafttookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu.ItlaterreachedtheTiangongspacestationanddocked（對(duì)接）withtheTianhecoremodule（核心艙）.ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeastronauts-ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywereinthecoremodule.Theystayedforsixmonths.Theretheysetuparobotic（機(jī)器的）arm,checkeddevices（設(shè)備）andcarriedoutscientificexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Theyevencelebratedthe2022SpringFestivalinspace.Wanghasdrawnworldwideattention（關(guān)注）.Sheisthemotherofa5-year-oldgir