2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第2部分板塊2第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞

板塊二詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞［前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)］題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語法填空（2020?全國卷H）Thebeautiful（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蔣蕾）makefantasticdecorations.（2020?新高考卷I）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It，swonderful（wonder）.（2019?全國卷HI）Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere...（2018?全國卷^I）I'mascientist（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.（2018?全國卷I）Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes..給出名詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式；.給出名詞，考查其派生出的另一名詞形式；.給出名詞，考查其派生出的動(dòng)詞形—IX工10核心語法精講考點(diǎn)一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞［題組試做］單句語法填空AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfbrabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.BritishPrimeMinisterpaidanofficial(office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2.Heputhiseartothefloorandheardangry(anger)shouts,butnowordsweredistinguishable.Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautious(caution)approach.Shefeelsguilty(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientific(science)research.TheU.S.issendingadditional(addition)troopstotheregionwhereviolenceoccursfrequently.Itisfashionable(fashion)tohaveshorthairnowadays.Unlessyourespectotherpeople，sreligions,horrib。(horror)mistakesandconflictswilloccur.【要點(diǎn)解讀］名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞后綴例詞-alcentrecentral在中心的；中央的origin->original原來的；起初的crime—criminal刑事的；犯罪的practice-*practical實(shí)際的-edgift-*gifted有智慧的talent—talented有才能的;天才的-ialoffice-*official官方的；正式的face->facial面部的race-*racial種族的finance-*financial金融的

industryindustrial工業(yè)的influence->influential有影響的-fulpeace-peaceful和平的；安靜的；和睦的meaning—meaningful有意義的；意味深長的wonder-wonderful精彩的；令人高興的；令人驚奇的-lesshope-*hopeless沒有希望的use-*,useless沒用的help—helpless無助的end->endless無盡的-ablefashionfashionable流行的；時(shí)髦的reasonreasonable公平的；合理的value-evaluable有價(jià)值的；寶貴的-ibleaccess—accessible可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的horror-*horrible極壞的；恐怖的credit->credible可信的；可靠的-OUSdanger-*dangerous有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的couragecourageous勇敢的；無畏的ambitionambitious有雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；有野心的-yguiltfguilty感到內(nèi)疚的;有過失的；有罪責(zé)的tasteftasty美味的；可口的hunger-*hungry饑餓的；挨餓的-icscience-*scientific科學(xué)的energyfenergetic精力充沛的；充滿活力的economyeconomic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的-ishself-*selfish自私的child-childish孩子氣的；稚嫩的foolffoolish愚蠢的；傻的-atefortune-^fortunate幸運(yùn)的；吉利的affectionaffectionate表示關(guān)愛的-icalgrammargrammatical語法的history-historical（有關(guān)）歷史的；有關(guān)歷史研究的-tconfidence-*confident有信心的silence->silent沉默的absenceabsent缺席的；茫然的-lycost-*costly昂貴的friend-*,friendly友好的order-*orderly有秩序的dayfdaily日常的考點(diǎn)二名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞'動(dòng)詞［題組試做］單句語法填空Thevillager(village)autonomyisgreatinnovationintheruralpoliticalsystem.Shewasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood(child)becauseofherphysicalillness.ThePresidentsetthetargetsforthefuturetopromotefriendship(friend)withEuropeancountries.Ms.Greenhasaskedmetodeputize(deputy)forheratthemeeting..Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautify(beauty)theenvironment.Shehadtochoose(choice)betweengivingupherjoborhiringababysitter.SheknewthatSoliwastryingtofrighten(fright)her,soshesmiledtohideherfear.Thesehumanactivitieswillendanger(danger)wildlifeandaffectthebalanceofecosystem.［要點(diǎn)解讀］一、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞后綴例詞

-erastronomyastronomer天文學(xué)家village-*villager村民engine-engineer工程師-istart-*artist藝術(shù)家physicsphysicist物理學(xué)家novel-*,novelist小說家-ianmusic-*musician音樂家；作曲家library-librarian圖書館館長；圖書管理員politics-*politician從政者；政治家-hoodchild—childhood童年；孩童時(shí)期neighbor-*neighborhood街坊；街區(qū)mother-*motherhood母親身份；母性-shipfriend-*friendship友誼；友情scholar-*scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問champion—championship冠軍稱號(hào)；錦標(biāo)賽二'名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞前綴例詞en-dangerfendanger使遭危險(xiǎn)；危及；危害courageencourage鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)后綴例詞-enfright—"frighten使驚嚇；使驚恐