2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第2部分板塊5第3講并列句和狀語從句

第3講并列句和狀語從句［前沿最新動態(tài)］題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語法填空（2021?新高考卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.（2021?全國甲卷）Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.（2020?全國卷lII）As/Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.（2020?新高考卷I）Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.（2019?全國卷II）...IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto..考查并列連詞（考查重點(diǎn)：and,but,or,so,when,while）；.考查狀語從句的連接詞。核心語法精講考點(diǎn)一并列連詞［題組試做］單句語法填空They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedinthecountry.Hehasplentyofmoneyandhecanspenditfreely.LeaveitwithmeandIwillseewhatIcandowithit.Don'tdrivesofastoryou'11haveanaccident.TheshopswereclosedsoIdidn'tgetanymilk.［要點(diǎn)解讀］.表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系的并列連詞：and,both...and...,neither...nor.??,notonly...butalso.??,aswellasNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereinvited.不但那位教師被邀請,而且學(xué)生們也被邀請了。.表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞：but,yet；表對比關(guān)系的并列連詞：whileThefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn,tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個(gè)很大的打擊，但他并沒有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.我從來不是一個(gè)很愛整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理。［易錯(cuò)提醒］but不與although/though連用，但yet,still可與although/though連用。.表選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：or,either...or,not...but...Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他們給那位老人送錢，有的是以個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。.表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：so,for（表“由于"，一般不放在句首）Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的視力下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。.when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí),那時(shí)"，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(shí)突然 ”②beonthepointofdoingsth.when.??“正要做某事,這時(shí)突然 ”③bedoingsth.when..?”正在做某事，這時(shí)突然 ”④haddonesth.when..?"剛做完某事,這時(shí)突然 ”IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正開車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯(cuò)了路。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。【技法點(diǎn)撥】語法填空中對并列連詞的考查并列連詞的考查主要是通過句子意義及兩個(gè)并列成分之間的關(guān)系來判斷連詞詞義。解題時(shí)準(zhǔn)確理解題干的意義，理清前后邏輯關(guān)系很重要?？键c(diǎn)二狀語從句［題組試做］單句語法填空Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat，sevenbetter.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryformethatsheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.Iwasgoingintoshock,andtheycalled911andwaitedwithme,oneholdingmyhandandspeakinggentlytomethattheywouldstayuntilhelpcame.Weknowthatwhatevertasksyourgroupisgiven,afewrulesneedtobefollowed.Itwasn，tlongbeforeIlearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossesandwhattoneofvoicetousewithkids.Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.InthestateofIowa,ifyoulivemorethanamileawayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.【要點(diǎn)解讀］一'時(shí)間狀語從句.when,while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。while從句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。as從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”。Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.盡管有些人被成功的渴望所激勵(lì)，但也有一些人卻被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。.表示“一……就……”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1)assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directlyThemomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。(2)在hardly...when…或nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，than或when所在的從句用一般過去時(shí)。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(l)before表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒有來得及……就……”。常用句式：①Itwillbe/wasH 段時(shí)間+before...過了 時(shí)間才 ；②Itwon'tbe/wasn'td—■段時(shí)間+before...沒過多久就 。Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。(2)since意為“自從 以來"，常用句式:Itis/hasbeen4—■段時(shí)間+since從句(常用過去時(shí))。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.正如所報(bào)道的，清華大學(xué)自建立以來已有一百多年了。till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞；not...until/till...表示“直到 才 "，not所在的主句的謂語動詞必須為非延續(xù)性動詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study.andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你遇到不懂的東西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交談，直到你把它弄明白。Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.等學(xué)生們安靜下來后，她才開始上課。everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,bythetime等弓|導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。二、讓步狀語從句although,though,as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(l)though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語序。Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空氣雖然很熱，但因?yàn)殚L途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。(2)though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。(4)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)采用倒裝的兩種特殊情況：①如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。Youngestas/thoughheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishbest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但他英語說得最好。②行為動詞前置時(shí)，從句主語后面要用may.might,can.could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞，若沒有情態(tài)動詞，則需加上一個(gè)do(does或did)。若前置的行為動詞是及物動詞，則其賓語也隨其后一并提前。Searchastheywouldhereandthere,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.盡管到處尋找，但他們在房間里找不到任何東西。Changeyourmindas/thoughyoudo,youwillgetnohelpfromus.即使你改變主意，你也得不到我們的幫助。evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn，tgetmuchexercise.蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。“疑問詞+?ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句where(what,who,whom,when,which,how)+?ever表示“無論 ”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere(what,who,whom,when,which,how)oItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.總的來說，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。However/NomatterhowhungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.無論我有多餓，我似乎從來不能吃完整條面包。whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether...or…意為"無論……還是……”，提供兩種對比情況。Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，無論年老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。三、其他狀語從句狀語從句連詞條件狀語從句if,unless（=if...not）,so/aslongas（只要）,onconditionthat,incase（萬一），suppose/supposing,provided/providing原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat（考慮至lj,鑒于）目的狀語從句so