(英語)英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題及答案及解析

英語）英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)以下五位學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，從所給的選項(xiàng)A-E中，選出每個(gè)人所需要讀的文章。HowtospeakgoodEnglishHowtoputEnglishgrammartouseHowtomasterEnglishwordsHowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishHowtogetinterestedinEnglishGamaham:ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.Viekers:IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.Selina:IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.Gina:Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.Jim:Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?【答案】C；E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本題是標(biāo)題選擇題。五段文章的內(nèi)容分別是：如何掌握英語單詞；如何對英語感興趣；如何說好英語；如何意識到英語的重要性；如何使用英語語法。根據(jù)"Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords."可知，一定有更好的方法去學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。抓住關(guān)鍵詞“words"，故選Co根據(jù)”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain."可知，我希望有一些東西可以讓我再次對學(xué)習(xí)英語感興趣。抓住關(guān)鍵WinterestedinstudyingEnglish"。故選E。根據(jù)”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish."可知，我希望可以提高英語口語，即如何說好英語。故選A。根據(jù)"I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant."可知，我寧愿花更多的時(shí)間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)上，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為那些課程更重要?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵詞"important",故選D。根據(jù)”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes."可知，我認(rèn)為記憶新的語法規(guī)則是容易的，但是當(dāng)寫東西時(shí)我總是犯很多錯(cuò)誤。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。2．ChrisJones剛剛結(jié)束了一次不尋常的印度之旅，記者就此對他進(jìn)行了采訪。以下是采訪的部分內(nèi)容：Reporter:Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisitedaphotographic(攝影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Chris:Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale(母的)elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!請根據(jù)ChrisJones的回答，從A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}填入相應(yīng)的五個(gè)空格中。Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Canyoutellmethejourney?Whatdidyoudonext?Anunusualjourney.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】【分析】這是一則采訪記錄。記者采訪了Chris騎大象游覽印度的主意來源，路途中的經(jīng)歷，旅途行程以及期間遇到的小麻煩。根據(jù)回答“Ivisitedaphotographic(攝影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知，我參觀一個(gè)關(guān)于大象的攝影展覽，意識到騎著大象游覽印度的辦法。故選Bo根據(jù)回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知，我飛到NewDelhi然后開始尋找一只大象。結(jié)合語境可知采訪者是在問接下來的做法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選Eo根據(jù)回答“Nottoolong,“可知，不是太久。故而采訪者應(yīng)該是問尋找到一只合適的大

象用了多久，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。根據(jù)回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知，Chris是在介紹自己的旅游行程。故選D。根據(jù)回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!”可知，是的，有一點(diǎn)。但不是很嚴(yán)重，在第三天Tara傷到了腳，但是很快就好起來了。而且，第一周期間有很多大雨，我們都淋濕了。故而知道這是旅途中遇到的小麻煩。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】作答此類題目的注意事項(xiàng)：1.所補(bǔ)全的對話必須能使上下文連貫一致，避免邏輯錯(cuò)誤。2.做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。這些背景提示是確定對話內(nèi)容的重提示，不可忽略帶過。3.在選擇時(shí)應(yīng)注意將已選的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò)誤。4.做題時(shí)要先難后易，一時(shí)難以確定的不要勉強(qiáng)去做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。3閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟(A-D)與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:B.C.D.Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouarefromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof.KeepinMakeatocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpfulfromhim/hei【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組:keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填touch。⑷根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter故填ideas?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.Here'ssomeinformationabouthowtoathome.Keepthedoorwhenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof.Beforegoingtosleep,makeaoftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己，howtodosth.,怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門鎖著，故填locked。（3）根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，beaway離開，故填away?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.Total（nnenionlh｝：abouE100a6EudpntSnacks22%Btjoks6%Movies18%CtsinpulrtgtunesI18%Phones10%Trjinfi-jKjrtatiiin14%Others:12%=~.,-一「Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢。根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個(gè)學(xué)生平均花費(fèi)大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是Snacks。(4)根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個(gè)人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。(5)根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123@From:ronnie@Subject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,rmgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyancAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（預(yù)付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSomeclothesforcoldweatherApairofshoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuyacardattheairportahotelroombeforeyouleavethelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：羅尼給李明寫了一份電子郵件，告訴李明下個(gè)月打算去舊金山時(shí)應(yīng)該在注意的問題，首先要帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機(jī)場提前買一張電話卡，還要提前預(yù)定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關(guān)旅行期間的文化活動信息。（1）根據(jù)First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，為了應(yīng)對變化的天氣，你應(yīng)該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根據(jù)Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根據(jù)Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在機(jī)場買一個(gè)電話卡，故答案是phone。（4）根據(jù)You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在離開之前要預(yù)定旅館的而房間，故答案是Book。（5）根據(jù)therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.可知，在網(wǎng)上查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動的信息，故答案是Get。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報(bào)告。每空不超過兩詞。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.IciUiKcuicicioiilh);iibouli0(Jymiiiiii^UicieuiInourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyourteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。(1)句意：在我們學(xué)校上個(gè)月平均每個(gè)學(xué)生花費(fèi)大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容Totalonemonth：about100yuanastudent,可知每個(gè)學(xué)生大約100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。句意：通過我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個(gè)圖表。根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知圖表是數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填math/maths。句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費(fèi)最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分?jǐn)?shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。句意：它們每一個(gè)都是18%。根據(jù)Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費(fèi)在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least，故填leasto【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀下面短文，請從以下A-E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余)。Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.Thinkfirst.Learntolisten.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.Beinterestedinothers'words.Knowhowtoexpress.【答案】B；D；A；E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和家人溝通，給了幾點(diǎn)建議。Thinkfirst.請三思。Learntolisten.學(xué)會傾聽。Findgoldentimeforyourfamily為你的家人找到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)。Beinterestedinothers'words對他人的話感興趣。Knowhowtoexpress學(xué)會如何表達(dá)。根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試?yán)斫飧改傅脑捄颓楦?，故?biāo)題為學(xué)會傾聽，故選B。根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試對別人的話感興趣，故選D。根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話前請三思，故選A。根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話時(shí)注意講話的方式，讓對方感覺舒服，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，概括段落意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題即可。10．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?Whycouldn'tNickmove?（3）WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?（4）Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?（5）Doesheliveahealthylife?【答案】（1）Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）Sixhours.（5）Yes,hedoes.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他經(jīng)常打電腦。故答案為：Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知他玩電腦的時(shí)間太長了。故答案為：Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.可知他喜歡玩電腦是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為玩游戲是最好的放松方式，故答案為：Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.可知他玩了六個(gè)小時(shí)電腦。故答案為：Sixhours.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.可知他過著健康快樂的生活。故答案為：Yes,hedoes.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。11.請匹配下列諺語和意思。Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.（1）Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.（2）Practicemakesperfect.（3）Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財(cái)富）.（4）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?_Theproverbs（諺語）ofbeinggoodhabits.Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了一些諺語。Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.盡可能快地完成工作。Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter不斷練習(xí)你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的東西，你將變得更好。Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings永不言棄，一直做事情。Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy做更多的鍛煉保持健康。（1）根據(jù)Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放棄的意思，故答案選C。（2）根據(jù)Practicemakesperfect可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案選B。（3）根據(jù)Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財(cái)富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身體，故答案選D。（4）根據(jù)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)諺語可知與好習(xí)慣有關(guān)，故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意識記選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。12．A）信息歸納:閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustoms（習(xí)俗）foreachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China“It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun！”Amy,14,NewYork,USA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”InformationCardThenumberoffestivalsmentionedtinthepassage.TheageofTanXiaodong.TheNationality（國籍）ofWendy.ThedateofAustraliaDay.ThepeoplewhostartedthefirstThanksgivingDay.【答案】2/Three；15；Australia；On26thJanuary；Europeans【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來自世界各地的三個(gè)不同國家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國家不同的三個(gè)節(jié)日。綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個(gè)人分別介紹了ChineseNewYear,AustraliaDay和ThanksgivingDay三個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Three/3。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China可知譚曉東十五歲，故答案為15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia可知溫迪來自澳大利亞，故答案為Australia。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.可知澳大利亞國慶日在一月二十六日，故答案為On26thJanuary。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子"ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.可知第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)是在幾百年前，來美國的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開始的這個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Europeans?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問題?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓簩W(xué)多人想學(xué)習(xí)樂器，但是學(xué)些什么樂器呢？文正針對學(xué)習(xí)某一種樂器提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。Stillnotsure?還沒有確定？Whereareyougoingtopractice?你打算在哪里練習(xí)？Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?你打算花費(fèi)多少錢？Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么類型的音樂？根據(jù)Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuses,butsomearemorefitforcertaintypesofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike,soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.可知，本文說明的是不同的樂器適合不同的音樂，所以在選定樂器前必須要知道自己喜歡的音樂類型是什么，故答案是Do根據(jù)Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums,forexample,willdriveyourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.可知，如果你在小區(qū)居住，你要是練習(xí)架子鼓會把鄰居弄瘋，所以選擇樂器也應(yīng)考慮自己的居住環(huán)境，在哪里練習(xí)樂器。故答案是Bo根據(jù)Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprices.可知，不同的樂器價(jià)格是不一樣的，所以打算花多少錢買樂器也是需要考慮的事。故答案是Co根據(jù)Talktofriendswhoplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.It'salsoagoodideatofindanexperieneedmusicteacher,preferablyonewhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments,whocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.可知要跟玩樂器的朋友談一談，他們可能給你一些建議，說明你還沒有拿定主意，故答案是Ao題意：你喜歡音樂嗎？為什么喜歡，為什么不喜歡？回答問題可以根據(jù)文章提示，結(jié)合自身情況選擇喜歡或者不喜歡，并清晰地闡述理由，注意回答不少于5個(gè)單詞，故答案為Ilikemusic,becausemusicalwaysmakesmefeelhappy.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【點(diǎn)評】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—F各選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife？Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople？Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus---itcomestouswhenwe'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.You'llnevercreateanylu