高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

[條attend[課文原句thefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.(Page[點(diǎn)撥]attend這里及物動(dòng)詞,意為出席參加"。又如Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwillattendbirthdaypartyornot.[拓展]attend動(dòng)詞還有其它的義,讓我們體會(huì)一下。①Theboywassocleverheattendedschoolattheageoffive.(上學(xué)②Allofustookturnstoattendtheladywhenshewasill.(護(hù),料)③EveryoneofusshouldbeattendingtothelessonsgivenbyMr.Wang.(專心,意④Ibeenarrangedattendthevisitorswhowillcomeourschool.陪伴,陪同)●短語(yǔ)attendto意為處理；對(duì)付；照；關(guān)懷"。如Hecan’tcome,forhehassomegentbusinesstoattendto.attend的名詞形式兩個(gè)attendance"席,到場(chǎng)"attendant"服務(wù)員。[練練手選用以上詞填空。The______hiredshouldin______attheweddingparty.Key:(attendant(s);attendance)[詞條2]respect[課文原句alsotoldthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwasdevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.(Page[點(diǎn)撥]respect作名詞,在這里意為"尊敬；尊重"。又如Thosewhoshowrespectforotherscanearnrespectfromothers.[拓展]respect也用作動(dòng)詞意為"尊敬視,及物動(dòng)時(shí)后接名或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以as詞組充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)賓語(yǔ)。例:①AllofstudentsinourclassdeeplyrespectourEnglishteacher.(尊重)②Healwaysrespectsthefeelingsofothers,sonobodydislikeshim.(重視)③Thoughheisdoctor,Ipecthimasmyteacher.(后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)尊")●respect和honour用法的區(qū)別◆respect為正式用語(yǔ)指對(duì)母、年者、正直的人、學(xué)者等的尊敬或敬。例如Itourtraditionasresponsibilitytorespectourparents.◆honour是常尊敬指對(duì)主、長(zhǎng)輩、母、貴人德高之人正直之人、天神等的敬意。例如:Thesoldierwhothefirewashonouredasanexampletotheliving.[詞條3]achieve[課文原句alsotoldthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwasdevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.(Page[點(diǎn)撥]achieve在這里作詞,意為取得；獲"。又如Wecouldachievenothingwithoutthesupportofourparentsandteachers.[拓展]achieve用作動(dòng)詞還有其他含義,讓我們來(lái)體會(huì)下面的幾個(gè)例子。①We’refullyconfidentthatwe’llovercome克alldifficultiesandachieveaims.(現(xiàn))②Inbicycleracewinnerachievedthespeedofover50kilometershour.(達(dá)

到)③Weachievedwhatweplannedtodo.(完成)●achieve的名詞形式achievement,意為"績(jī)；成就。例如Shemadegreatachievementatthecompetition.●achieve,get,win和earn用法的區(qū)別◆achieve為強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)一特定目所做出的努力,所表現(xiàn)的毅技巧手段,但一指按照常規(guī)步驟去達(dá)目的。例:Heachievedsuccessbyworkinghard.◆get用某種法或手段到某種東,是用得常見(jiàn)的但不如achieve與gain正式例如:Wheredidyougetthiscomputer?◆win是指競(jìng)賽中或斗中"贏得""取得勝利,可以過(guò)努力取,也可以偶然獲得,語(yǔ)為比賽。例如HewonlastFriday’sgame.◆earn強(qiáng)經(jīng)過(guò)艱努力而取的報(bào)酬賓語(yǔ)多金錢、榮等理應(yīng)得的東西。例如:Heearnsover20,000yuanwages(資amonth.[詞條4]experience[課文原句Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.(Page[點(diǎn)撥]experience作動(dòng)詞,這里意為體驗(yàn)；歷"。又如Newtechnologyallowsustoexperiencealmostanythingwithoutactuallybeingdangerorriskinginjury(害).[拓展]◆experience還可用名詞可與不可數(shù)詞義不同。作"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"講時(shí)為不數(shù)名詞,"經(jīng)歷講時(shí)為可數(shù)名。例如:①Inmyexperience,allofyouwillmakemoreprogressinyourEnglish.(不可名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn))②Thiswasanunforgettableexperience.(可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)歷◆其形容詞experienced,意"有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富"。常用于beexperienced/結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Theybecomeexperiencedatfindingundergroundsprings(下溫泉.[詞條1]usedto[課文原句IfoundthehomeworkwasnotheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,but...(Page2)[點(diǎn)撥]usedto在這里意為"去常常,有現(xiàn)在不的含,后接動(dòng)詞原。又如:Iusedtoplaycomputergames,butInevergetthetimenow.[拓展]◆其否定形為"didnotuseto或usednottodo"；疑問(wèn)形為"Did...usedo?"或"Used...to。例:①Isurprisedtoseeyousmoking.Youusednotto/didn’tuseto(smoke).②UsedtheretoDidthereusetobealonthatcorner?

◆不同于beusedtodo,be意"被用于/來(lái)……",結(jié)構(gòu)也可表達(dá)為beusedfor/...。如:①Woodcanbetomakedifferentthings.②Thebigroomthegroundfloorusedkeephisnewcar.③Wetohaveourclassesinhouse,butnowusedasalecturehallinourschool.◆beto后doing或名詞、詞,示習(xí)慣于,其中又用或become等來(lái)替換。例如:①You’llsoongetusedtogettingupearly.②Sheisstubborn.Sheisn’tusedtoothers’disagreeingwithher.[詞條2]forfree[課文原句IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendshomeforfree.(Page[點(diǎn)撥]forfree這里意"免費(fèi),當(dāng)于withoutpayment,同詞組為freeofcharge。又如:①Theyletmetheexhibitionticketforfree.②Youmayparkherefreeofchargeafter6p.m.[拓展]◆短語(yǔ)中free有多詞性和詞義。例如①Thereiswashingmachinefree,butyoumayhavetowaitforadryer.(形容詞不使用的；空的)②Itoout;canyoufreemeforanhour?(動(dòng)詞"釋放；自由)③Childrenunderfivetravelfreeontrains.(詞"費(fèi)地")課文長(zhǎng)難句透析形容詞原級(jí)比較表達(dá)【例句】Ifoundhomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatusedtogetinoldschool.However,wasachallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.(Page2)【透析】(1)容詞原級(jí)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+形容詞原+as；否定構(gòu)為notas/+容詞原級(jí)as,例如①Heisnotascleverhisbrother.②Theproblem