江蘇省南京市鹽城市2019屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題含聽力

江蘇省南京市鹽城市2019屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題含聽力,word版江蘇省南京市鹽城市2019屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題含聽力,word版江蘇省南京市鹽城市2019屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題含聽力,word版南京市、鹽城市2019屆高三年級第二次模擬考試英語2019.03本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：答題前，考生務必然自己的學校、姓名、考試號寫在答題紙上。考試結(jié)束后，將答題紙交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應地址。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shecleanedhercar.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Sheborrowedanumbrella.2.Whywasthewomanafraid?A.Sheranintoadeaddog.B.ShewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Shemistookabagforadeaddog.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelake.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheneighborhood.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Coachandtrainee.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacaf.éB.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應地址。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.7.Whenisthemangoingtosleep?A.At1:00a.m.B.At2:00a.m.C.At3:00a.m.聽第7段資料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthebooktellaboutColumbus?A.Hepassedawayin1451.B.Hereceivedhelpfromtheroyalfamily.C.HewasthefirsttodiscovertheAmericancontinent.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofinally?A.Imaginethelifeinoldtimes.B.ReadabookabouttheChineseexplorer.C.Comparetheexperiencesoftwoexplorers.聽第8段資料，回答第10至12題。10.Inwhichcountrymighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Italy.B.Kenya.C.NewZealand.11.Whencouldtheman’ssonprobablyreceivethepackage?A.Inamonth.B.Inaroundfivedays.C.Intwotothreeweeks.12.WhathappenedtotheChristmasgift?A.ItarrivedbeforeChristmas.B.Itgotlostduringthedelivery.C.ItbecameagiftfortheValentine’sDay.聽第9段資料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthefirstquestionabout?A.Color.B.Food.C.Footballplayer.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?A.Hedislikessweetfood.B.Helovesbeingleftalone.C.HeenjoyssongsbyBrunoMars.15.WhyisMessigratefultohisfather?A.Hisfatherdideverythingforhim.B.Hisfatherwasalwaysinhissupport.C.Hisfathertaughthimtoplayfootball.16.HowdoestheMessiFoundationhelpkids?A.Bycoachingthem.B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.ByinvitingthemtoDisneyland.聽第10段資料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatclassescantouriststakeinSaipanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Diving.B.Surfing.C.Swimming.18.WhydoscientistscometoSaipan?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.B.Tostudyislands.C.Tostudytheocean.19.Whichindustrydomanylocalpeoplestillworkin?A.Fishing.B.Farming.C.Makingartworks.20.WhyisitaperfecttimetovisitSaipanduringfestivals?A.Toenjoywatersports.B.Tobuytraditionalartworks.C.Toexperienceculturaldiversity.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。21.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,_____labourdoesthebody.A.ifB.asC.forD.so22.Mollyfinallyagreed,_____reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwardsB.almostC.otherwiseD.somewhat23.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan_____that.A.relatetoB.livewithC.answerforD.pullthrough24.Theredsandgolds_____intoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!A.bumpedB.pressedC.meltedD.turned25.Igotmore_____abouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.A.insightsB.memoriesC.resourcesD.experiences26.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layoutB.callupV.shakeoffD.giveaway27.Theconditionsinthelocalschoolwerefairly_____,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilitiesavailable.A.uniqueB.typicalC.PrimitiveD.Stable28.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen’steam_____the2018WorldCup.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon29.Citizensare_____toexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeoples’rights.A.ontrackB.onscheduleC.ateaseD.atliberty30.Ihearyou’llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?They_____mylife.Ijustcan’tstop.A.controlB.controlledC.havecontrolledD.havebeencontrolling31.Natureisunderstandableinthesense______shewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.thatB.whereC.howD.what32.Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.Iftheycontinueto_____,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.A.fishintheairB.sitonthefenceC.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush33.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,_____imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A.tospinB.spinningC.havingspunD.tohavespun34.Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,_____hewenttotheCambridge.A.afterwhenB.sincewhichC.afterwhichD.sincewhen35.Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth._____!Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.A.ComeonB.ForgetitC.GoaheadD.Allowme第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，共20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Idon’ttalkwithpassengersonairplanes.Myflighttimeis36forturningthepagesofagoodbook.Thatchanged,37,onaflightfromTampatoNewarkwhenIsatnexttohertheladyinSeat26B.After38myseat,Iopenedmybook.Thenshe39me.“Andwhereareyoutravelingto?Homeoronvacation?”“Headinghome,”Iclosedmybook.“You?”“Oh,home,too,”shebegan,“Icomefroma(n)40family.Ninekids!I’mtheoldest41aliveeighty-nine!”Andthenshelaughed,joyfully.Iwouldn’thave42shewasnearlyninety,though.“Goodbook?”sheasked,pointingtomypaperback.“Yes.Doyouread?”“Oh,Idon’thave43toread,”shereplied.I’msixtyyearsyoungerthan26B,yetshe’stheonewho’stoobusytoread?Whatonearthcouldshebedoingwithher44?“Well,”shebegan,“IworkatCostco.Thereare45nicepeople.Therearealsothe46ones,butIenjoythem,too!”Shelaughedagain,andI47herabilitytonotletnegativeenergiesaffecther48.IwonderedhowIcould49that,too.“What’syoursecret,”Iasked,“tosoundingso50andhealthy?”“Myhusbanddiedtenyearsago,”shesaid,51.“Ithoughttomyself,I’mnotgoingtojust52!That’swhenIgotmyCostcojob.Ibelieveinbeingactive.”“Lifeissogood,”she53,“I’mjustexcitedeverydaytoliveit!”IwantedthatplaneridetoreroutetoCaliforniasoIwouldhavemoretimetolearnaboutherenergyforlife.Ibecamemore54witheachmileweflew.Itoldmyself,ifsomeonewhoiseighty-nineyearsoldcanchoosetoliveherlifewithsuch55andpassion,Ican,too.Ifyouhavethedrive!36.A.reservedB.adjustedC.squeezedD.limited37.A.thusB.insteadC.thoughD.rather38.A.slippingintoB.searchingforC.clearingupD.settlinginto39.A.cametoB.benttoC.turnedtoD.pointedto40.A.complexB.nuclearC.wealthyD.extended41.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.ever42.A.predictedB.admittedC.guessedD.doubted43.A.timeB.patienceC.abilitiesD.chances44.A.daysB.talentC.booksD.interest45.A.reallyB.actuallyC.seeminglyD.probably46.A.learnedB.weirdC.ambitiousD.innocent47.A.weighedB.admiredC.realizedD.identified48.A.aimB.fateC.tasteD.mood49.A.obtainB.manageC.controlD.imagine50.A.academicB.realisticC.positiveD.creative51.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully52.A.hangoutB.sitaroundC.stepbackD.getaway53.A,respondedB.continuedC.recalledD.declared54.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.inspired55.A.desireB.wisdomC.courageD.confidence第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ASUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD(ROW)

(NOTINCLUDINGSPAIN)□Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.□Option2:HotEnglishforTeachersIncludes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioIncludes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audio

MP3S+1EnglishUnlockedBook.(100pages,4MP3S+1Teacher’sEnglishUnlocked

levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperBook.(110pages,4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;Advanced)Europe￡92.70□Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced):

Row￡108.90□Europe￡92.70□/ROW￡108.90□IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire

IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(onebookincludedinprice)

(onebookincludedinprice)□Option3:Standard.□Option4:WebSchoolIncludes:12magazines+audioMP3S=Videos,readings,listenings,onlineexercises4levels.Indicatethelevelyourequire:Europe￡79.70□/Row￡95.40□Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced.Codeisvalidforonelevelandoneyear=￡24.99□Accesstoalllevels:oneyear=￡59.97□□EnglishUnlocked□Phrasalverbs/IdiomsYourcompleteself-studysolutiontolearning□Bookletswith150phrasalverbsoridioms+Englishathome.WithaudioMP3sandvideo

images+MP3sAUDIOFILES.PhrasalverbsIMP4s!Choosefrom4levels:Pre-Intermediate;□PhrasalverbsII□IdiomsI□IdiomsIIIntermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced.□Europeperbook￡17.95□/ROWperStudentorTeacher□Student’s/Teacher’s

book￡18.95□Book:Europe￡18.95□/Row￡19.95□□Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheirclasseswherevertheyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof￡50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.56.Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?A.PeopleformSpain.B.PeoplefromFrance.C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.57.HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersforclassusetotally?A.￡185.4.B.￡217.8.C.￡267.8D.￡235.4.B.Thatcompetitionkeepspricesdowniswellknown.Butitishardtomeasurebyjusthowmuch,becausepricesvaryforallsortsofreasons,fromdifferencesinlabourcostsandrentstotaxes.RisingtothechallengeisanewpaperinTheEconomicJournalbyGiacomoCalzolari,AndreaIchino,FrancescoManaresiandVikiNellas,economistsattheEuropeanUniversityInstitute,BolognaUniversityandtheItaliancentralbank.Theylookedatpharmacies(藥房)andspecificallyatcustomerswhomaybeparticularlyeasytoripoff:newparents.Usingdatafor2007to2010coveringaboutafifthofpharmaciesinItaly,theresearchersmeasuredthewayinwhichpricesofhygieneproductsforbabieschangedasthenumberofbabiesvaried.Theytookadvantageofapeculiarlawfromthe1960s,accordingtowhichregionswithatmost7,500peopleareallowedjustonepharmacy(supposedlytokeepthequalityofserviceshigh).Theycomparedpricesinplaceswithpopulationsjustbelowthisthreshold,andjustabove.Theproductsstudiedincludedsome3,000varietiesofshampoos,bathfoams,babywipes,creamsandsoon.Manyarealsousedbyadultsonthemselves.Somepeople,forexample,prefersun-creamlabeled“forchildren”becauseofitshighlevelofprotection.Whenraisingpricesfortheseproducts,evenapharmacistwithamonopoly(壟斷)mustconsidertheriskthatadultuserswillswitchtoproductsthatarenotaimedatchildren.Butariseinthenumberofbabies,andhencebuyerswhoareparents,couldtipthescalestowardspriceincreases.Bycontrast,thepharmacistshouldalreadybechargingasmuchasparentsarewillingtopayforproductswithoutadultusers,suchasnappies.Thescholarsfoundthatpharmacistsraisedpriceswhenthereweremorenewparentsbutonlyinregionswithasinglepharmacy,andnotfornappies.Inmonopolyareasadoublingofthenumberofbabiesfromonemonthtothenext(notunusualinasmallpopulation)coincidedwitha5%increaseinthepriceofthebasketofbaby-hygieneproducts.Thestudyistimely.Italy’sgovernmenthasstartedtoloosensomeofthemanyrestrictionsthatstopcompetitioninthepharmacysector(thoughnotyettheonethattheresearchersreliedon).Butsuchregulationsareplentifulinmanyotherlinesofbusiness,andnotjustinItaly.Theconsumerswhopaythepriceareoftenthosewhofindithardesttotraveltoshoparoundforexample,peoplewithcryingbabiesontheirhands.58.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toreviewthefunctionofthespeciallawforpharmacies.B.Tomakecleartherelationbetweencompetitionandprices.C.TocollecttheinformationonpharmacybusinessinItaly.D.TogatherthedataonhygieneproductsforbabiesinItaly.59.“tipthescales”inParagraph3means“_____”.A.PushthemoveB.KeepthelevelC.ControltheriseD.Breakthebalance60.Thegovernment’snewmeasureswillgreatlybenefit_____.A.pharmacyownersB.localmerchantsC.newparentsD.adultusersC.Listencarefullytothefootstepsinthefamilyhome,especiallyifithaswoodenfloors,andyoucanprobablyworkoutwhoitisthatiswalkingabout.Thefeaturesmostcommonlyusedtoidentifypeoplearefaces,voices,fingerprintsandretinalscans.Buttheir“behaviouralbsuchasthewaytheywalk,arealsogiveaways.Researchershave,forseveralyears,usedvideocamerasandcomputerstoanalysepeoplegaits,andarenowquitegoodatit.Buttranslatingsuchknowledgeintoapracticalidentificationsystemcanbetrickyespeciallyifthatsystemissupposedtobehidden.Camerasareoftenvisible,arehardtosetup,requi5regoodlightingandmayhavetheirviewblockedbyotherpeople.SoateamledbyKrikorOzanyanoftheUniversityofManchester,inEnglandandPatriciaScullyoftheNationalUniversityofIreland,inGalwayhavebeenlookingforabetterwaytorecognizegait.Theiranswer:pressure-sensitivemats.Inthemselves,suchmatsarenothingnew.Theyhavebeenpartofsecuritysystemsfordonkeys’years.ButDr.OzanyanAndDr.Scullyuseacomplexversionthatcanrecordtheamountofpressureappliedindifferentplacesassomeonewalksacrossit.Thesemeasurementsformapatternuniquetothewalker.Dr.OzanyanandDr.Scullythereforeturned,asisnowcommonforanythingtodowithpatternrecognition,toanArtificialIntelligencesystemthatusesmachinelearningtorecognizesuchpatterns.Itseemstowork.Inastudypublishedearlierthisyearthetworesearcherstestedtheirsystemonadatabaseoffootstepstroddenby127differentpeople.Theyfoundthatitserrorrateinidentifyingwhowaswhowasamere0.7%.AndDr.Scullysaysthatevenwithoutadatabaseoffootstepstoworkwiththesystemcandeterminesomeonewomen’andssmeexn,withwideandnarrowpelvises(骨盆)respectively,walkindifferentways,andguess,withreasonableaccuracy,asubjectsage.’Amat-basedgait-recognitionsystemhastheadvantagethatitwouldworkinanylightingconditionsevenpitch-darkness.Andthoughitmightfailtoidentifysomeoneif,say,shewaswearingstilettosandhadbeenenteredintothedatabasewhilewearingtrainers,itwouldbeveryhardtofoolitbyimitatingthegaitofanindividualwhowasallowedadmissiontoaparticularplace.ThelatestphaseofDr.Ozanyan’sandDr.Scully’sprojectisaredesignofthemat.Theoldmatscontainedindividualpressuresensors.Thenewonescontainopticalfibres(光纖).Light-emittingdiodes(二極管)distributedalongtwoneighbouringedgesofamattransmitlightintothefibres.Sensorsontheoppositeedges(andthustheoppositeendsoftheopticalfibres)measurehowmuchofthatlightisreceived.Anypressureappliedtopartofthematcausesadistortion(變形)inthefibresandaconsequentchangeintheamountoflighttransmitted.Boththelocationandamountofchangecanbeplottedandanalyzedbythemachine-learningsystem.Dr.Ozanyansaysthattheteamhavebuiltademonstrationfibre-opticmat,twometerslongandametrewide,usingmaterialsthatcost￡100($130).Theyarenowtalkingtocompaniesaboutcommercializingit.Oneapplicationmightbeinhealthcare,particularlyfortheelderly.Afibre-opticmatinstalledinanursinghomeoranoldperson’sownresidencecouldmonitorchangesinanindividual’sgaitthatwarncertainillnesses.Thatwouldprovideearlywarningofsomeonebeingatgreaterriskoffallingover,say,oroftheircognitionbecomingdamaged.Gaitanalysismightalsobeusedassasecuritymeasureintheworkplace,monitoringaccesstorestrictedareas,suchaspartsofmilitarybases,serverfarmsorlaboratoriesdealingwithharmfulmaterials.Inthesecases,employeeswouldneedtoagreetotheirgaitsbeingscanned,justastheywouldagreetothescanningoftheirfacesorretinasforopticalsecuritysystems.Perhapsthemostfascinatinguseofgait-recognitionmats,though,wouldbeinpublicplaces,suchasairports.Forthattowork,thefootstepsofthosetoberecognizedwouldneedtohavebeenstoredinadatabase,whichwouldbehardertoarrangethanthecollectionofmugshotsandfingerprintsthatexistingairportsecuritysystemsrelyon.Somepeople,however,mightvolunteerforit.Manyaircreworpre-registeredfrequentflyerswouldwelcomeanythingthatspeededuponeofthemosttiresomepartsofmoderntravel.61.Camera-basedgaitrecognitionfailstocomeintowideuse,because_____.a.it’snoteasytofindthecamerasb.fingerprintrecognitionisstillpopularc.sometimesthecamerascanbecoveredd.it’sawasteofmoneytofixtheequipmente.goodlightingconditionscan’tbeguaranteedf.it’sdifficulttosetupthesystem.A.acfB.bdeC.cdfD.cef62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph6-8?A.Thenewmatsfunctiongreatlywithindividualpressuresensorsbuiltin.B.Thenewmatswillbelikelytoworkbetterwithenoughpressure.C.Theelderlyarecuredoftheirdiseaseswiththemonitorofthefibre-optic.D.Restrictedareasareaccessibletothosewiththeirgaitsscannedbeforehand.63.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Themat-basedgait-recognitionsystemB.ThegaitstoredinthedatabaseC.Theadvantageofworkinginanylightcondition.D.Theadmissiontoaparticularplace.64.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ListentoyourfootstepsB.ApplaudpatternrecognitionC.LovethewayyouwalkD.BetterthematsyousteponD“Withdepressinglyfewexceptions,performancesaredullandlackvitality?Afteryearsoftryingtoconvincemyselfotherwise,Inowfeelsurethatballetisdying.”JenniferHomans,Apollo’sAngelsIsballetdead?Hastheartformevolvedtodepression?JenniferHomans’sconclusiontoherfascinatinghistoryofballet,Apollo’sAngels,isworrying.Itappearsthatballet’spulsecontinuestobeatstrongly,however,especiallywithaTchaikovskydefibrillatorattached.Sowhyaresomedancecommentatorsarguingthatballetisdying?Anddotheyhaveapoint?“Balletisdead”“Balletisdying”allringtonesofFriedrichNietzsche’sphilosophicalclaim:“Godisdead.”Headlinegrabbling,certainly.Yetcanballetbedefinedinsuchblackandwhiteterms?Surelyitismoreabstract,filledwithshadesofpopulargrey.①Tostartwith,howdoyoudefineballet?Whatisballettoday?ConsiderpopularmodernclassicslikeTwylaTharp’sIntheUpperRoom,wheredancerswearpointyshoesandsneakers,combiningcontemporaryandclassicalvocabularytogether.Orclosertohome,thereisGraemeMurphy’sSwanLake,whichlayerselementsofPetipa’schoreography(編舞)withacontemporarythemeandaesthetic.Manycontemporarychoreographersallembraceclassicalformandprinciples,thenmanipulate(控制)therules.②.Thelinebetweencontemporarydanceandballetisvague.InaninterviewwithTheTelegraph(2015),BritishchoreographerMattewBourneacknowledgesthatthis“cross-fertilisation”betweencontemporarydanceandballetcontinuestogrow,asevidencedbytheriseinnewcommissionsfromcontemporarychoreographersattheRoyalBalletandEnglishNationalBallet.ReferringtoHomans’sbook,Bournebelieveswhathaschangedisthat“thedanceformsarecomingclosertogether”.Notdying,butmerging.Reinventing.ThishasbeenthecaseamongstAustralasianballetcompaniesformanyyearsnow.③.Homanswritesthatballet’sdeclinebeganafterthepassingofAshtonandBalanchine.Somethingahschanged,certainly.Astylisictransitionfromneo-classicaltocontemporaryballethasoccurred.④Ourartform’sevolutionhasalwaysbeenwithextinction.ProminentdancecriticwithTheNewYorkTimes,AlastairMacaulay,says:“ballethasdiedagainandagainoverthecenturies,”andyet,“phoenix-like,roseagainfromitsashes”.Historyshowstherewereperiodswhereballethibernatedandlackedpopularity.Thiscoincidedwiththeartform’schangingforums.Sohereistheirony:whatsellsbest,still,arereproductionsofPetipa’sclassics.AseasonwithoutaTchaikovskyscoreisafinancialrisk.AndwithoutNutcracker(《胡桃夾子》),halftheballetcompaniesinNorthAmericawouldnotexist.Admittedly,asadancer,myfavouriterolesAlbrecht,PrinceSiegfriedandRomeowerefromtheclassicalcanon;Iamatraditionalistatheart(wholovestobechallengedbygoodcontemporaryballets).Apartofthecharmbehindclassicalrepertoire,forme,wasinreproducingthegloriesofpastgreats.Classicalballet’sframeworksupportsthemodernprocessofbench-marking.PerhapsJenniferHomans’sthoughtsarenotcompletelyunfounded.Perhapsballetisdyingforsome.Ballet’sevolutionhasbeendelayedbyitsaudiences.AndasHomanssuggestsinherepilogue,perhapsalsobyitscreatives.Nowhereisaboldprediction.InlinewiththeRoyalBallet’sprogramminginBrisbanethisyearofChristopherWheeldon’sTheWinter’sTale,andWayneMacGregor’sWoolfWorksoverthenext20years,ballet’srelianceonPetipawilldecrease.Contemporaryballetsandmerge-styledballetswillproducetheirbox-officeinfluenceevermore.Why?Itissimple:ouraudienceswillbereadyforballettochangeagain.65.WhydoesthewriterciteJenniferHomans’swordsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tosupportthewriter’sviewpoint.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.TohighlightthethemeofthepassageD.Toprovidethebackgroundknowledge.66.Thesentence‘Isthisnotballet?”shouldbeputin______.A.①B.②C.③D.④67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisafactaboutballet?A.“Surelyitismoreabstract,filledwithshadesofpopulargrey.”(Para.3)B.“Thelinebetweencontemporarydanceandballetisvague.”(Para.5)C.“Ourartform’sevolutionhasalwaysbeenwithextinction.”(Para.7)D.“Whatsellsbest,still,arereproductionsofPetipa’sclassics.”(Para.8).68.AccordingtoMatthewBourne,_____.A.thedanceformsremainunchangedB.contemporarydancehasreinventedclassicballetC.balletisexperiencinggrowthandwillcontinuetodevelopD.anewformofballetiswidelyacceptedamongAustralians69.ThewritertakeshimselfasanexampleinParagraph8inordertoshow_____.A.classicsshouldbepromotedB.classicsarestillofgreatsignificanceC.classicalballet’sframeworkisoutofdateD.contemporaryballetsattractmoreaudiences70.Whatmaybetheaudiences’attitudetothechangeofballet?A.Supportive.B.Arbitrary.C.Critical.D.Concerned第四部分任務型閱讀(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀以下短文，并依照所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最合適的單詞。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Anyonewho’severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlifeajob,amarriage,amovehaslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside.Afterall,thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson,asinmarriage,andtherearenobloodbonds,asinfamily.Wechooseourfriends,andourfriendschooseus.That’sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships.Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother.That’swhenfriendshipsfade,andthere’sreasontobelieveit’shappeningmorethanever.Lonelinessisontherise,andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson’sriskofdyingearlyby26%andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution.Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways,particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport.“Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening,thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.”Thesolutionissimple:friendship.Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress,anxietyanddepression.“Beingaroundtrustedothers,inessence,signalssafetyandsecurity,”saysHolt-Lunstad.Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife.Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilytiessuggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou’reborninto.Easyasthefixmaysound,itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult.Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals.Ifyou’veeverhadagoodone,youknowhatyou’relookingfor.“Theexpectationsoffriends,onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship,don’treallychangeacrossthelifecourse,”Rawlinssays.“Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon.”Ifyou’retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool,startbylookinginward.Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends.Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass?Playinginaband?“Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething,”saysRawlins.Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel,andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences.Whateveryou’reinto,someoneelseistoo.Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople.Volunteer,forexample,takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters.Ifyoulikeyoga,startgoingtoclassesregularly.Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns.UsingappsandsocialmedialikeFacebooktofindalocalbookclubisalsoagoodwaytofindeasy-goingfolks.Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend,thencomesthescarypart:invitingthemtodosomething.“Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere,”saysJaniceMcCabe,associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher.“There’sachancethatthepersonwillsayno.Butthere’salsothechancethey’llsayyes,andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen.”Theprocesstakestime,andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts.Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend.It’snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal.Theworkyouputintofriendshipsbothnewandoldwillbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness.OutlineSupportingdetails●Makingfriends(71)▲peopleofnegativefeelings,especiallybenefitingtheold.However,quick-pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetoProblemsmaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof(72)▲.●(73)▲fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy.●Be(74)▲withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends:theyshouldbegoodlistenersand(75)▲.●(76)▲onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship.●Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith(77)▲Solutionsinterests●(78)▲yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething,notfearingtobe(79)▲.ConclusionThemore(80)▲youaretomakingfriends,thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.第五部分書面表達(滿分25分)81．請閱讀下面短文，并依照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Filmandtelevisionadaptationsofclassicliteratureworkshaveheldalong-standingappealforaudiences,reshapingourculturallandscape.In2017,anine-episodeTVadaptationofChineseliteratureclassic,TheDreamoftheRedMansion,featuredyoungcastaged6-12portrayingthecharactersvividlyandwonapplauseamongfaithfulreadersofthisclassicwork.Tothem,theseyoungperformershavebroughtthecharactersaliveagain.“IwasimpressedbytheirperfectactingintheTVseries.Ineverexpectedtheycouldplaysowell.Itisasgoodasthe1987TVadaptation,”aDoubanusercommented.Beforetheshootingofthe1987TVversion,alltheactorsandactressesreceivedsystematicactingtrainingandguidedstudytoftheoriginalwork.Thistime,OuyangFenqiang,whoplayedtheleadingrole,JiaBaoyu,inthe1987version,wasinvitedtoinstructtheyoungperformers.However,thisisonlyoneoftheveryfewcasesofbeingfaithfultotheoriginalliterature.Recentyearshavewitnessedalargenumberofpoor-qualityfilmandTVadaptationsofliteratureclassics,spoilingtheunderstandingoftheoriginalwork.WhetherclassicliteratureworksshouldbeadaptedintofilmorTVseriesisworthyofdiscussion.[寫作內(nèi)容]1．用約30個單詞概括上述文字資料的主要內(nèi)容。2．用120個單詞公布你的見解，內(nèi)容包括：（1）支持或反對把經(jīng)典文學作品改編為影視作品；（2）用2-3個原因或論據(jù)支撐你的見解。[寫作要求]1．表示個人見解，同時供應原因或論據(jù)；2．闡述見解或供應論據(jù)時，不得直接引用原文中的句子；3．文中不能夠出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；4．不用寫標題。[評分標準]、內(nèi)容完滿，語言規(guī)范，語篇連接，詞數(shù)合適。南京鹽城二調(diào):答案及解析:聽力:ACBCBBCBBABCACBCAAAC單項選擇:BDACACCBDDABBCA完形填空:ACDCDCCAAABBDBCDBBDA閱讀理解:ACBACDDACBBDCBA任務型閱讀:71.rids72.loneliness73.Withdrawing/Withdrawal74.consistent75.supporters/helpers76.Reflect77.similar/common/shared78.Trouble79.refused/rejected80.devoted/committed/dedicated書面表達:支持:AdaptationsoffilmsandTVseriesfromliteratureclassicshavecreatedabrilliantculture.ThedreamoftheRedMansionisarelativelysuccessfulexample.However,stillmanyareofpoorquality.(32words).IaminsupportofadaptingliteratureclassicsintofilmsorTVseries.Firstly,arttakesvariousforms,andsodoestheappreciationofclassicliterature.Thedigitalandcommercialageoffersusdifferentwaystoadmirethebeautyofliteratureclassics.Adaptedversions,iftruetotheoriginalworksandwellproduced,areundoubtedlyaculturalfeastforeitheraverageviewersorfaithfulclassicliteraturelovers.Additionally,sometimeswhenanadaptationturnsintoahit,theaudiencemaybedriventoreadtheoriginalwork.Trappedinquick-pacedlife,wecouldbarelysparetimetosinkintoasofa,readingpeacefully.FilmorTVadaptations,featuringvividcharactersandanappealingplot,bringliteratureclassicsbacktolife.Toconclude,literatureclassicsareworthadaptation.(126words).反對:AdaptationsoffilmsandTVseriesfromliteratureclassicshavecreatedabrilliantculture.ThedreamoftheRedMansionisarelativelysuccessfulexample.However,stillmanyareofpoorquality(32words).Personally,literatureclassicsshouldnotbeadaptedintofilmsorTVseries.Thevalueofclassicsliesintheirverybasicnature:theperfectemploymentoflanguageandlifephilosophybetweenwords.Tocatertoviewers’tasteandgainmoreprofits,producerscouldn’tavoidmakingchangestotheoriginalwork.Thus,viewersmightbemisguidedandgetawrongpictureoftheoriginalstory,letalonemisstheopportunitytoappreciateliteratureontheirown.Moreover,withanincreasingnumberofpoorly-madeadaptations,viewers,especiallytheyoung,tendtofocusmoreonthosegood-lookingperformers,ignorantoftherealculturehiddenintheliteratureworks.Toconclude,literatureclassicsarenotsupposedtobeadaptedintofilmsorTVseries.(120words)壟露老師精評:單項選擇整體不難，觀察詞義辨析與短語很多，需對固定搭配有必然的積累。答案：21-25BDACA26-30CCBDD31-35ABBCA第21題這題觀察的是連詞。困難能增強者的心智，正如勞動能強壯身體相同。As意為“正如?相同”，連接前后句，吻合題意，選B第22題這題觀察的副詞。Molly最后贊成去看醫(yī)生，盡管有點不情愿。Somewhat有點，選D第23題這題觀察的是動詞詞組。我知道他對他的失敗感覺沮喪，我能理解他。Relateto與?建立感情紐帶，選A第24題這題觀察的是詞義辨析。當太陽落山的時候，紅色和金色的光輝互相浸透交融，多么美麗的景色啊！melt溶解，融入，選C第25題這題觀察的是詞義辨析。比起和他對話，我經(jīng)過讀他的書對他有了更深的認識。Insight理解，洞察力，選A第26題這題觀察的是動詞詞組。這個公司需要拋棄它過時的形象來推進它新刊行的產(chǎn)品。Layout張開，張開；部署，設計；講解