拼音版歷史成語故事集錦

拼音版歷史成語故事集錦.千金一笑 5.道不拾遺.太公釣魚 6.平易近人.三令五申 7.退避三舍qianjinyixiao千金一笑xizhoumidqi zhouyouw/angjiw/eihou genbenbulichaozheng西周末期，周幽王即位后，根本不理朝政，zhenctianchihew/anlezuixinyunusezhouchaoyougezhuhoucpojidob。o整天吃喝玩樂，醉心于女色。周朝有個諸侯國叫褒卯6q1卯GjunjiantianzirucihuanctangjiUlaigpiqudnyouwanggent)en國，其國君見天子如此荒唐，就來規(guī)勸，幽王根本butingfanert)abao卯6gp6junguanjinddlao不聽，反而把褒國國君關(guān)進大牢。baoguoguojundeerzihongdejianfuqinbei^anfeichangiaoj1褒國國君的兒子洪德見父親被關(guān)，非常焦急，jiuyumiuqinshan^iangruheyinjiutamentin*huoyouw&ngfeichangx1就與母親商量如何營救。他們聽說幽王非常喜huanmieinu jiuydn^hdnjinmiaixiayinianqin^iaolidngdeshdondquming歡美女，就用重金買下一年輕漂亮的少女，取名jiaogeitagonczhongl1yi ranhousonggeiyouw&ngyouwang“褒姒”，教給她宮中禮儀，然后送給幽王。幽王jidnledax1yushixialinfanglebaoguoguojun見了大喜，于是下令放了褒國國君。baosirugonouhendeyouwangdechUngdikeshizh1youyi褒姒入宮后，很得幽王的寵愛，可是只有一jianshibusuixinyijiushibaosiyougecpdipiqicong件事不隨心意，就是褒姒有個怪脾氣，從laibUxidoyouw&n^iajuexinyaorangtaxiaoyixidoyushitiechut)ugdo來不笑。幽王下決心要讓她笑一笑，于是貼出布告：shu1nendfangx1nw&n⑴Guxidoyixiaoshanginyiqian gdoshiyichuyi誰能讓新王后笑一笑，賞金一千。告示一出，一xierenzhencxi angru g ong youdetusheden(yanzuo cua ixi ang youdeshuoyi些人爭相入宮。有的吐舌瞪眼做怪相，有的說一xichuanBdndexidohudkebaosikanletinglerengbuluyisixiao些荒誕的笑話，可褒姒看了，聽了，仍不露一絲笑rong youw&n^houxiayougedachenjiaocuoshifu容。幽王手下有個大臣叫虢石父，sh1gehuipaimiafencyingdehuaijiahuotachuleyigehuaidianzijido是個會拍馬逢迎的壞家伙，他出了一個壞點子，叫zuofenchuoxizhuhouyuanlaigushihouyuddodiqingzhuyaokao做“烽火戲諸侯”。原來古時候，遇到敵情，主要靠fen^uotaibaojingnaxiefen^uotaibianbugezhuhou^oxian。indeliang烽火臺報警。那些烽火臺遍布各諸侯國，相鄰的兩zuonenghuxianekdnjianruguobaitianmouchufaxianledi座能互相看見。如果白天某處發(fā)現(xiàn)了敵q1ngjiudianranshdigandelan^enkaolancyanchuandiqin8doru情，就點燃曬干的狼糞，靠“狼煙”傳遞情報；如osh1w/anshangjiudianranchaicaokaohuoepan?huandiqingbdozheydng果是晚上，就點燃柴草，靠火光傳遞情報。這樣y1zuochuanyizuoyongbuleduochan^hijianxiaoxichuanbianquan一座傳一座，用不了多長時間，消息傳遍全卯6ged1zhuhoujiuhuiltibuduiganwanjingdutinoudiaoqian國，各地諸侯就會率部隊趕往京都，聽候調(diào)遣。youw&nctinglezhegejimouwdnfengaoxingjuedingyishi幽王聽了這個計謀，萬分高興，決定一試y1tiantianqiqin^angyouw&n^aizhebaosilaidaoch6n@Gudingshdng一天，天氣晴朗，幽王帶著褒姒來到城樓頂上，denctaiyuanwangyuanshanjinshuijinshouyandiyouw&ncxialingdianran登臺遠望，遠山近水，盡收眼底。幽王下令點燃fen^uo dunshilangyansiqizhichoncyuntianyuanjinzhuhoukandaofeng烽火，頓時狼煙四起，直沖云天。遠近諸侯看到烽huodianranhaiyiweid1guolaifanyushifenfendianqibingma xiang火點燃，還以為敵國來犯，于是紛紛點齊兵馬，向gao jinenlaitamengandaogaojingchencxiaquekanbudaoyige鎬(hao)京奔來。他們趕到鎬京城下，卻看不到一個d1b1ngzhijianyouwanghebaosizuozaichenoushanghejiukdnrendozhe敵兵，只見幽王和褒姒坐在城樓上喝酒看熱鬧。這xiaket)abaosigeidduxidoletaxiaoyouwangruciqin?huaixingshi下，可把褒姒給逗笑了。她笑幽王如此輕率行事，xiaozhuhouzheydn^ongyishangdangbaosiyixiaoyouw&nggaoxingle笑諸侯這樣容易上當。褒姒一笑，幽王高興了，mashanggeilecuoshifuqianjindejian^hangnaxiezhuhoukeqihuaile馬上給了虢石父千金的獎賞。那些諸侯可氣壞了，zhiddoshouleyulongjiuddmdyiqiddibin^uiqule知道受了愚弄，就大罵一氣帶兵回去了。youw/an^uicibingbUzdiyiweidut)aosixidolianyouduoci幽王對此并不在意，為睹褒姒笑臉，又多次w&ncindojubujiuron^enfabin^ianlaigmgdagaojingyouwangkan玩此鬧劇。不久，戎人發(fā)兵前來攻打鎬京。幽王看ddor6ngenzhendedalaileganj1npairenqudianfen^uoxianczhuhouqiu到戎人真的打來了，趕緊派人去點烽火，向諸侯求救。聲算費二條,落茯卷以為關(guān)學皆學9houx1xiquandouanbingbudongjiuzheyanggaojincfc>eirondfengongpid后嬉戲，全都按兵不動。就這樣，鎬京被戎人攻破,youw&nctaodaolishanjiaoxiabeishadiaolet)aosit)eir6ngenzhuazoule幽王逃到驪山腳下，被殺掉了，褒姒被戎人抓走了。weilebodezijimieirenyixiaobuxinalaobaixingdeminghe為了博得自己美人一笑，不惜拿老百姓的命和卯o國jialaikaiwanxiaoyigecpojiadedawanczenmekeyiw/eilemeirener家來開玩笑，一個國家的大王怎么可以為了美人而fangq1zijidegjojiat)uwenzhen^hine放充自己的國家不問正事呢？chengyuqianjinyixidoxingGn^ieirendexiaoyanshifennande成語“千金一笑”，形容美人的笑顏十分難得,jiazh1qianjin價值千金。物卷氤槳

youw&ngweibomeirenyixidofuchulezenydngdeddijid幽王為博美人一笑，付出了怎樣的代價?拼音版歷史成語故事《太公釣魚》shangchaomonianzhouw&nchuancyinw/uducantdg?cdishangchaomonianzhouw&nchuancyinw/uducantdg?cdiOyu太公釣魚商朝末年，紂（zh6u）王荒淫無度，殘baoburenr6nminshen^uofeichanjiankudachenjiangziyabu暴不仁，人民生活非常艱苦。大臣姜子牙不n6ng6nshouzhouw&ngdehuzuofeiw/eijiuduodaoweishuihebiancuo能忍受紂王的胡作非為，就躲到渭水河邊過zheyInjuderizi著隱居的日子。w/eiheyidaishizhuhoujichangdecuanxiafanw/eijichang渭河一帶是諸侯姬昌的管轄范圍，姬昌xion5uaidazhihenaixirencaiw/eilexiyinjichangdezhtiyi胸懷大志，很愛惜人才。為了吸引姬昌的注意，jiangz1yatiantianzuozaihebiandiaoyutadeyugoushizhide姜子牙天天坐在河邊釣魚。他的魚鉤是直的，meiyouyuerlishuimianyousanchigaotayibiandiaoyibianshuo沒有魚餌，離水面有三尺高。他一邊釣一邊說:yueryan1kuaidianshdnggoubayourenhaoyidigdostita“魚兒呀，你快點上鉤吧！”有人好意地告訴他zheyan^iaobudaoyujiangziy&zhishixidozheshuo y丘6rzi這樣釣不到魚，姜子牙只是笑著說：“魚兒自j1hu1shanggoude r6nmenchaoxiaotatayebuli己會上鉤的J人們嘲笑他，他也不理huijieguozhejianshichuandaojichang6rlijichan(xinxiangta會。結(jié)果這件事傳到姬昌耳里，姬昌心想他ken6n⑥higeyoucainengdeqir6njiupaishibingquqingjiangzi可能是個有才能的奇人，就派士兵去請。姜子yakandaoshishibing budanbulicaihaijixudiaoyu zuili牙看到是士兵，不但不理睬，還繼續(xù)釣魚，嘴里nianzhediaodiaodiaoyuerbushanggouxiamilai念著：“釣、釣、釣，魚兒不上鉤，蝦米來daoluanshibin孚hihaohuiqubdogdoyushijichancyoupaida搗亂！”士兵只好回去報告。于是姬昌又派大chenquqingjiangziyakanjianshidachenrenanbulicaizuili臣去請，姜子牙看見是大臣，仍然不理睬嘴里younianzhediaodiaodiaodayubushanggouxiaoyulai又念著：“釣、釣、釣，大魚不上鉤，小魚來daoluan dachenyezhihaohuiqtibdogdozuihoujichangiu搗亂！”大臣也只好回去報告。最后，姬昌就zhunbeilefenchoudelipinqinzibaifangiangziyajiangzi準備了豐厚的禮品，親自拜訪姜子牙。姜子yakanchutadiqu6shiyixinxiantyaoxunzhaoxiannengderenjiuda牙看出他的確是一心想要尋找賢能的人，就答y1ngfuzuotajichan或6ilebiaoshiduitadezunjingjiufengta應(yīng)輔佐他。姬昌為了表示對他的尊敬，就封他w6itaigong為太公。houlaijiangz1yalianxufuzuow/enw/angwuw/ang后來姜子牙連續(xù)輔佐文王、武王，tuifanleshan<chaodetongzhijianlizhongguolish1shancniandai推翻了商朝的統(tǒng)治，建立中國歷史上年代zu1jiudezhouchao最久的周朝。yu6dtisikaoti閱讀思考題：nizhiddoyu6rzijihuishdnggoudezhongdeyu6rdao你知道“魚兒自己會上鉤的”中的“魚兒”到dizhideshish6nmemei底指的是什么嗎？歷史成語故事《三令五申》sanlingw/ushn三令五申*薪六卷,有二G善署攀帛蔓蜀林in￡而解幕盲已冬茄喻后共裳"j羹王謫蒿。wUwcngkcn<uozhihdushuon1deshisanpicnbingfawbdaukcn吳王看過之后說：“你的十三篇兵法，我都看卯6lesh1bushinaw/odejtnduishishi smw/ushuoke過了，是不是拿我的軍隊試試？”孫武說可y1 w/uwcngzdw由 yongfunuldshiycnkeyi以。吳王再問：“用婦女來試驗可以芮？”赤奈曲:后守以。至富安￥窘日上3ashiminggn乎hEgm且nuqingsmwdxfnlimsunwujimgtamen十名宮中美女，請孫武訓練。孫武將她們f印wdliangduiycngw/uwcngchongaideli也gg6g而gjiwaduizh也g分為兩隊，用吳王寵愛的兩個宮姬為隊長,bingidotamenmgerendounazhezhrgjiduiw/uzhcnh&hdu并叫她們每個人都拿著長戟。隊伍站好后，smw/umingbanchutieyuegushishar（^ycngdexingju scnfm孫武命搬出鐵鉞（古時殺人用的刑具），三番w/uc1xiangtamenshmjieshuow/cnbianjigufachuxicng五次向她們申誡。說完便擊鼓發(fā)出向yduzhuandehaolingz^zhizhcngnubingbudmm@yduyilln弟ing右轉(zhuǎn)的號令。怎知眾女兵不單沒有依令行d^gfnerhahadaxico動，反而哈哈大笑。smw/ujicnzhucngydujimggngcdyifmhuaxiSgjindizd孫武見狀，又將剛才一番話詳盡地再x蒲9it^ej?e看二孩,黃希弟京雯2調(diào)9籌z量而hcolingzhcngnubmcrengranzhishidaxidosnw/ubicnshuojie號令，眾女兵仍然只是大笑。孫武便說：“解shibumingji?ddbuqingshijienggumdeocuojircnjiao釋不明，交代不清，是將官的過錯。既然交R簿塞正親譚歲露:麓’Z整9?言瞿而卯6cu6leshuow/cnmingzuoydusuic(^gbalianggeduizhrgtuichu過錯了?！闭f完命左右隨從把兩個隊長推出瑞魯。堂王見$in擊擘第他由爰加，44豈端國xicngsmw/uji由四ingkeshismw/ushuow/ojishdumingwajicng向?qū)O武講情，可是孫武說：“我既受命為將掌/鼠%歲?：茸/9箸蘋生蕓!”套:常看若常居92/zR常亍$器漏9￡/空瑞芳在zR9盲i匕以常，震92黃93博富x芮簫x茴9i,律等xicn gydu sh enzhi gu ixiaqilid由gfdz&dedS gzu odou r enzhmc?向右，甚至跪下起立等復雜的動作都認真操licn zdbugnerxile練，再不敢兒戲了sanlingwushm jifnfuduocixiangrengojiede“三令五申”，即反復多次向人告誡的y1si意思。拼音版歷史成語故事《唇亡齒寒》chmwSgch1hn唇亡齒寒chonqiushihdujinximgn求iongycokuochcngzij1desh1lihedipcn春秋時候，晉獻公想要擴充自己的實力和地盤,jiUxidn字hpjiekcupaibingquximie歲6歲6keshizdjincuohecuoguozhiji由就想找借口派兵去消滅虢國?？墒窃跁x國和虢國之間gezhey1geyucuotoofa^o^obixujing^oyu z^ycngcdnengshfn隔著一個虞國，討伐虢國必須經(jīng)過虞國?！霸鯓硬拍茼榣itrngcpoyucpone jinximg而gwenshcuxiadeddch&ddfuxmxishuo利通過虞國呢？“晉獻公問手下的大臣。大夫荀息說:yucuocuojnshigemu歲m^uanqiantEttixiPlider&zhiycowomen“虞國國君是個目光短淺、貪圖小利的人，只要我們smgtamdyuheb(Omatahuidayngjiedaode jinximg而gyitingyoudi送他美玉和寶馬，他會答應(yīng)借道的「晉獻公一聽有點shebudexmxikmchulejinxiangngdexinsijiushuoyucuoliango舍不得。荀息看出了晉獻公的心思，就說：“虞虢兩國sh1chtinchIxigyidejinlin卯6卯6mi6leyuguoyen(^ductnninde

是唇齒相依的近鄰，虢國滅了，虞國也難獨存，您的mdyubdomabucpdshiz(nshicinfangzdyugn)g美玉寶馬不過是暫時存放在虞公如量童亍。"善獻‘新9.,猛渠Z^蓄&京十藁。yucuocuojtnjianddozheli^gfenzhen^ideliwudfnshixmhuanufcng虞國國君見到這兩份珍貴的禮物，頓時心花怒放,tingd(0xmxishuoy(0jied(0yugu6shidmgshijium山k①dayingxidldyu卯6聽到荀息說要借道虞國時，當時就滿口答應(yīng)下來。虞國ddfug而gzhiq1tin*huohUgnkudzuzhidao bUxmgbuxingyuo大夫?qū)m之奇聽說后，趕快阻止道：“不行，不行，虞國heguocuoshichtinch1xiangyidejinlinw<5mnlianggexiaooxighu和虢國是唇齒相依的近鄰，我們兩個小國相互在北，魯?shù)诼曇?t曰幫薪\?匚箍而裝亍，莪彳!信而‘ye也jiun<nbdolesuhuashuochtnwangch1hnmdycuzuichtnyach1yebao就難保了。俗話說：‘唇亡齒寒’，沒有嘴唇，牙齒也保bu不看扁!番蕾治苦而芾君福木卷?！泵?；“策替向意dagu6ximzdteyismgldmdyubaomahezSmenji?pengyounSddozdnmen大國，現(xiàn)在特意送來美玉寶馬和咱們交朋友，難道咱們jieticodcolurmgtamenz(3uzcudaubuxmgma gngzhiq1liansh⑦gtmqi借條道路讓他們走走都不行嗎？"宮之奇連聲嘆氣，zh1d(oyucpolimi6wSgderizibUyu小le yushijiudaizheyijialaoxiao知道虞國離滅亡的日子不遠了，于是就帶著一家老小l1kdleyucuo離開了虞國。cpornjin^ojunduijiedaoyu xi?miele卯6gu6suih(3uyouba果然，晉國軍隊借道虞國，消滅了虢國，隨后又把8n盲龍9jO策曲篇叁“北，/TltElochengyuchmwSgch1hcn b1yushumJmggumximiqielihdximg成語“唇亡齒寒”，比喻雙方關(guān)系密切，利害相guan關(guān)。骨晟氤纂卯6gu6h6yuguGweishenmehuimiewang虢國和虞國為什么會滅亡？拼音版歷史成語故事《道不拾遺》ddobushiy1chunqiush1zhengguozhen^hijiazichanyouyupingding卯iz口jiushi春秋時，鄭國政治家子產(chǎn)由于平定貴族舊勢lidepdnludnyUugungchenglezheng^6dezhending卯a(chǎn)nmingtacai

力的叛亂有功，成了鄭國的正卿（官名）。他采quleyixili6cu6shi cujinzhengcpojingjifazhantongshihaizhuzhang取了一系列措施，促進鄭國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展；同時還主張y1fazh1guozhidingleyanlidexingfalaichuzhifanzuixingweiyinci依法治國，制定了嚴厲的刑法來處置犯罪行為，因此,卯GneimeiyUuddozeiddobushiyilushangdiushidongxi bierenbu國內(nèi)沒有盜賊「道不拾遺”（路上丟失東西，別人不huijianqujieshangdetaoshuzaoshuzhan⑺立nlecposh1yemieirenpa會撿去）；街上的桃樹、棗樹長滿了果實，也沒人爬shdngquzhaiyouyuzichanbacpojiazhilidehenhaozheng卯GfUqiangqi上去摘。由于子產(chǎn)把國家治理得很好，鄭國富強起lailesuiranlianxusannianshouzailaobaixingyemieishoudongaiede來了，雖然連續(xù)三年受災(zāi)，老百姓也沒受凍挨餓的。ddobUshiyizheechengyuchangyuyebubihulianyonexing“道不拾遺”這個成語常與“夜不閉戶連用形r6n*hehuifEngqilian⑴立。容社會風氣良好。防卷直裝:ddobUshiyizhegechengyuchangkeyiyunachengyulian“道不拾遺”這個成語常可以與哪個成語連yongxindfongshehuifengqilianao用，形容社會風氣良好。拼音版歷史成語故事《平易近人》r平易近人4?-jL ?v

pingyijinren平易近人ji6shiduirenheaikeqinmeiyoujiazishirenrongyijiejin【解釋】：對人和藹可親，沒有架子，使人容易接近。yezh1w/enziqianxianrongyiliaojie也指文字淺顯，容易了解。x1zhouchuzhougongdandeerziboqinfengyulutaigcngwang西周初，周公旦的兒子伯禽封于魯，太公望jiangziyafengyuqizhougcn^en^aichaoshezhengfuzuo（姜子牙）封于齊，周公仍在朝攝政輔佐chencwang成王。sannianhouboqinruchaoxian^hougon^uibaozhengwu zhougcn*huo三年后，伯禽入朝向周公匯報政務(wù)，周公說:w/eishenmelaidezhemewanboqinshuowobiangelisufeiliw/eishenmelaidezhemewanboqinshuowobiangelisufeili“為什么來得這么晚？”伯禽說：“我變革禮俗，費力buxiaobirufusangbideifumiansannianfangdequchu不小。比如服喪，必得服滿三年方得去除ertaigon^aoqizhihou wugeyuejiUqUhuibdozhengwu zhougong而太公到齊之后，五個月就去匯報政務(wù)。周公shuoweishenmelaidezhemekuai taigm*huo w/odadajianhua說：“為什么來得這么快？”太公說：“我大大簡化lejunchenliyiyiqieyicongtongsujianyitdigonchoulaitin*huo了君臣禮儀，一切依從通俗簡易「太公后來聽說leboq1nhuibaozhengwudeqin*udng chan^dn了伯禽匯報政務(wù)的情況，長嘆shuoluohoushibidin^uibeimianchenfuyuqigu6zhenczhiru歲Ubu說：“魯國后世必定會北面臣服于齊國。政治如果不jianyaop1ngy1minzhonjiUbUyudnyijiejinpingyijinminminzhongcai簡要平易，民眾就不愿意接近。平易近民，民眾才

huhu1卯ifu會歸附」daop1ngy1jinmiinbenzhizhen^hishanctongsujianyidao“平易近民”本指政治上通俗簡易。到letan慎h&oweibitaizonglishimiinhuifanyanminchujiegaiwei了唐朝，為避太宗李世民諱，凡言“民”處皆改為r6nciyujiugaichengle pingyijinr6n zh6ydngyigdiyisi“人工此語就改成了“平易近人”。這樣一改，意思yejiubidnlec6n平hizh6n字hibidnchenczh1w/eirenchushidetdiduyoush1

也就變了，從指政治變成指為人處世的態(tài)度，有時yezhiw/enzhanfenggeqianxianyidong也指文章風格淺顯易懂。防卷直裝:p1ngy1jinrenzuichushiyouna宇ciytizhuanhuaerlaide“平易近人”最初是由哪個詞語轉(zhuǎn)化而來的？拼音版歷史成語故事《退避三舍》tu1tu1b1sshechmqiushihzhcngertBwdnglddcochuguochuchengwdngr也w&zhmg占rihcu春秋時候，重耳逃亡來到楚國。楚成王認為重耳日后biy出zu6weijiuyicuojmzh1lixirncyingddr